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Geothermal Energy


Geothermal Energy in the Netherlands

Groundwater at greater depths in the Netherlands is a potential source of energy. Based on subsurface temperature data, several evaluation projects were carried out in the 1980s, ultimately resulting in a number of inventory and feasibility studies. In 2005 the first exploration licence was granted and a number of projects are being evaluated.


ThermoGIS™

Deep geothermal heat is a renewable energy source, which can be produced rather well in the Netherlands from permeable aquifers at 1.5 to 4 km depth.

TNO developed a public geothermal information ThermoGIS™ which can be used for exploration and policy making. With ThermoGIS™ anybody can have a view at key information of over 10 potential subsurface aquifers.

ThermoGIS™ can be found here: www.thermogis.nl.

Related with the release of ThermoGIS™, TNO publishes three reports:

Lower Cretaceous Rijnland Group aquifers in the West Netherlands Basin: suitability for geothermal energy. TNO-Report: TNO-034-UT-2009-02410
Inventarisatie aardwarmtepotentie Nederlandse ondergrond; geologische onzekerheden en te nemen maatregelen. TNO-Report: TNO-034-UT-2010-00473A
Rapportage ruimtelijke ordening geothermie (F3). TNO-Report: TNO-034-UT-2009-01286


Garantiefaciliteit Aardwarmte

The Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, together with the Ministery of Economic Affairs, have sent on May 11th a letter to "De Tweede Kamer' in response to the 'Troonrede 2008' about how sustainable measures in greenhouses will be achieved. .....read more (only in Dutch version available).


Licences for Geothermal Energy

Publication applications for exploration licences
The publications of (applications for) exploration and production licences in the Staatscourant may be obtained from the site overheid.nl
  • insert the text 'aardwarmte' at 'Zoek in'
  • and mark: 'Alleen in de titel'



  • Overview 2009
    Licences as at January 1st, 2010 (NEW)
    Licences as at January 1st, 2010 (NEW)
    Licences as at January 1st, 2010 (shape file) (NEW)


    Changes in licences in 2010
    Licences as at June 17th, 2010
    Licences as at July 1st, 2010
    Licences as at May 17th, 2010 (shape file)


    Legislation Geothermal Energy

    Application for an environmental licence (Wabo) (as from 1 October 2010)
    As from 1 October 2010 the Environmental Licensing Bill (Wabo) will come into force. This Bill will also affect the licence application for geothermal energy. More information about this subject is available on www.geothermie.nl

    Contact: Ministry of Economic Affairs


    Application for an exploration and production licence (Minnig Act)
    The exploration and production of mineral and geothermal resources require an appropriate permit from the Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs. The procedure to apply for such a permit is outlined in chapter 2 of the Mining Act (articles 14–17 in particular) and detailed in chapter 1 of the Mining Regulations. Section 1.2 and 1.3 and appendices 1 and 2 of the Mining Regulations contain a summary of the information that must be provided with a permit application.

    There are no payments involved with the granting of either an exploration or a production licence. Although the Mining Act does give the opportunity to charge for the exploration and the production of geothermal energy, the Minister has chosen not to do so to promote the use of geothermal energy (within the scope of climate policy). Neither will there be any payments involved with other decrees by the Minister of Economic Affairs which concern the exploration and production of geothermal energy and comply to the Mining Act.

    Practical explanation of the procedure by the Ministry of Economic Affairs

    Article 1.3.1 of the Mining Decree states that an applicant for an exploration licence will have to submit a geological report. The contents of this report are described in sub 2d.

    Relevant articles
    Mining Act: chapter 2, articles 6-24
    Mining Decree: article 2, 3, 4 and 7
    Mining Regulation: article 1.2.1, article 1.2.2, articles 1.3.1-1.3.3, appendix 1 and appendix 2

    Contact: Ministry of Economic Affairs

    Further information on legislation also can be obtained from: Dutch Country Report Legal Framework (Foundation Platform Geothermie, March 2008)


    The Foundation Platform Geothermie

    The Foundation Platform Geothermie is a non-profit organization (NGO). The core objective is to foster the development of geothermal energy in The Netherlands. The foundation is supported by Senter Novem and the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

    For newsletters, press releases, project descriptions etc we refer to their website. Some of the technical information on our website is retrieved form the website of the Foundation Platform Geothermie.


    Geothermal Energy publications

    Dutch Country Report Legal Framework (Foundation Platform Geothermie, March 2008)
    Geology of The Netherlands - Geothermal Energy section (A. Lokhorst & Th.E. Wong in: Geology of the Netherlands, Edited by Th.E. Wong, D.A.J. Batjes & J. de Jager, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2007: 341–346 2007)
    Introduction Geothermal Energy, Renewable, Resilient or Sustainable? (Victor van Heekeren, Technical University Delft, December 2007)
    Symposium ‘Geothermie komt naar boven’ (January 2008)
    Aardwarmte vervangt gas bij verwarmen vleestomatenkas (March 2009)

    For further information: see website Foundation Platform Geothermie


    Geothermal Energy EU projects

    GTR-H project:The main object of this EU funded project is to improve the conditions for the development of geothermal energy by addressing non-technical barriers and regulatory deficiencies and in particular by harmonising national legislation in the EU countries.


    Links

    Energiek2020.nu