PK b"@refs.MYD ?Bridge, J.S. Tye, R.S.2000uInterpreting the dimensions of ancient fluvial channel bars, channels, and channel belts from wireline-logs and cores 1205-12285American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin848-case-studies; channels-; clastic-rocks; Colorado-; Comanchean-; conglomerate-; cores-; Cretaceous-; fluvial-environment; lithofacies-; Lower-Cretaceous; Mesaverde-Group; Mesozoic-; models-; modern-analogs; North-Appleby-Field; oil-and-gas-fields; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; Piceance-Creek-basin; planar-bedding-structures; reservoir-rocks; sand-bodies; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; Texas-; Travis-Peak-Formation; United-States; Upper-Cretaceous; well-logs; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyA primary objective in exploration for and development of fluvial reservoirs is determining the thickness and width of sandstone-conglomerate bodies (mainly channel-belt deposits). Most of the existing techniques for estimating the dimensions of fluvial reservoirs have major drawbacks. A fresh approach to the problem is made using recent theoretical, experimental, and field studies. This new approach involves (1) new models for the lateral and vertical variation of lithofacies and petrophysical-log response of river-channel deposits with explicit recognition of the different superimposed scales of strata, (2) distinction among single and superimposed channel bars, channels, and channel belts, (3) interpretation of maximum paleochannel depth from the thickness of channel bars and the thickness of sets of cross-strata formed by dunes, and (4) evaluation of various methods for estimation of widths of sandstone-conglomerate bodies that represent either single or connected channel belts (outcrop analogs; correlation of sandstone-conglomerate bodies between wells; use of empirical equations relating channel depth, channel width, and channel-belt width; theoretical models; and three-dimensional seismic data). Two fluvial reservoirs were reinterpreted using this new approach. In the first example from the Mesaverde Group, Colorado, maximum paleochannel depth had been underestimated because the degree of superposition of channel bars had been overestimated. As a result, channel-belt widths determined from empirical equations were underestimated. In the second example from the Travis Peak Formation, Texas, channel-belt width and connectivity of channel-belt sandstone bodies had been overestimated because of overzealous well-to-well correlation and inappropriate use of width and thickness data from supposed analogs. These examples demonstrate the potential value of this new approach in reservoir characterization and management.GenericGeneric?Allen, J. R. L.1978Studies in fluviatile sedimentation; an exploratory quantitative model for the architecture of avulsion-controlled alluvial sites129-147Sedimentary Geology212alluvium-; avulsion-; changes-; channels-; clastic-sediments; coastal-plains; drainage-patterns; experimental-studies; fluvial-features; geomorphology-; mathematical-models; models-; physical-models; planar-bedding-structures; processes-; rivers-; sand-bodies; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; sediments-; stream-transport; theoretical-studies; transport-; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric7internal-pdf://Allen (1978)-0775222550/Allen (1978).pdfh? Kędzior, A2001Identification of the fluvial-channel tracts based on thickness analysis: Zabrze beds (Namurian B) in the main anticline and Bytom-Dąbrowa trough of Upper Silesia coal basin, Poland.21-34'Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 711Clastic sedimentologyPoland _ ?o$Aitken, J.F. Quirk, D.G. Guion, P.D.1999pRegional correlation of Westphalian sandbodies onshore UK; implications for reservoirs in the southern North Sea747-756IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological Society%Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; coal-fields; correlation-; England-; Europe-; geophysical-methods; Great-Britain; Lincolnshire-England; Midlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; oil-and-gas-fields; onshore-; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; southern-North-Sea; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; well-logging; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum Geology 1-86239-039-8UK CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Aitken et al. (1999)-3679706173/Aitken et al. (1999).pdf?Birrel, S. Courtier, J.1999Structural analysis of 3D seismic data, using the correlation attribute: a case study -Carboniferous of the Southern North Sea (UK) 789-797IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society London Geophysics UK North Sea CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Birrel & Courtier (1999)-1029285437/Birrel & Courtier (1999).pdf?CBramwell, N.P. Caillet, G. Meciani, L. Judge, N. Green, M. Adam, P.19990Chalk exploration, the search for a subtle trap 911-937IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society LondonPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Bramwell et al. (1999)-0761195325/Bramwell et al. (1999).pdf?'Kadolsky, D. Johansen, S.J. Duxbury, S.1999Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Humber Group (Late Jurassic-Ryazanian) in the Outer Moray Firth (UKCS, North Sea) 839-860IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society London Stratigraphy UK North SeaJurassicKinternal-pdf://Kadolsky et al. (1999)-2390194493/Kadolsky et al. (1999).pdf#?>Lasocki, J. Guemene, J.M. Hedayati, A. Legorius, C. Page, W.M.1999BThe Elgin and Franklin fields: UK Blocks 22/30c, 22/30b and 29/5b 1008-1020IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeologica)?o+Bartholomew, I.D. Peters, J.M. Powell, C.M.1993hRegional structural evolution of the North Sea: oblique slip and the reactivation of basement lineaments 1109-1122IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology North SeaGenericOinternal-pdf://Bartholomew et al (1993)-3438009866/Bartholomew et al (1993).pdf?Bodenhausen, J.W.A. Ott, W.F.1981>Habitat of the Rijswijk oil province, onshore, the Netherlands301-309bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericOinternal-pdf://Bodenhausen & Ott (1981)-0154841856/Bodenhausen & Ott (1981).pdf]?Bénard, F. Bouché, P.1991KAspects of the petroleum geology of the Variscan foreland of Western Europe119-137@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum Geoscientistsbasement-; basins-; black-shale; cap-rocks; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; chemically-precipitated-rocks; clastic-rocks; coal-; compression-tectonics; deformation-; deltaic-environment; Devonian-; Dinantian-; distribution-; England-; Europe-; evaporites-; evolution-; faults-; foreland-basins; genesis-; geochemistry-; Germany-; Great-Britain; heat-flow; Hercynian-Orogeny; lacustrine-environment; limestone-; lithofacies-; maturity-; Midland-Valley; Namurian-; organic-residues; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; Poland-; possibilities-; reactivation-; reservoir-properties; sandstone-; Scotland-; sea-level-changes; sediment-supply; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; shale-; siltstone-; Sole-Pit-Basin; source-rocks; subsidence-; tectonics-; Tornquist-Fault; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyWestern Europe CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Benard & Bouche (1991)-2751055361/Benard & Bouche (1991).tif? o#Besly, B.M. Burley, S.D. Turner, P.1993WThe Late Carboniferous "barren red bed" play of the Silver Pit area, southern North Sea727-740IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyRalluvium-; Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; clastic-sediments; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; red-beds; reservoir-rocks; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; Silver-Pit-Basin; southern-North-Sea; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrologyPetroleum GeologyUK Carboniferous ? Cocks, L. R. M. Torsvik, T. H.2005dBaltica from the late Precambrian to mid-Palaeozoic times: The gain and loss of a terrane's identity39-66Earth Science Reviews721-2JBaltica Cambrian Ordovician Silurian paleogeography Avalonia Iapetus OceanPalaeogeographyThe old terrane of Baltica occupies the mass of northern Europe eastwards to the Urals and lies mostly to the north of the Trans-European Suture Zone. The core, the East European Craton, is thick and formed of rocks dating back to well over 3 billion yr, and Protobaltica can be identified as forming part of the supercontinent of Rodinia at about 1 billion yr ago. Following Rodinia's break up at about 800 Ma, Protobaltica remained attached to Laurentia until it became the newly independent Baltica at between 570 and 550 Ma, with the inauguration of plate spreading to form the northern part of the Iapetus Ocean. To the south, during the Early Cambrian, Baltica was separated from Gondwana by the relatively narrow Ran Ocean. Baltica remained a separate terrane until its docking, firstly with Avalonia at the very end of the Ordovician (443 Ma), and then with Laurentia during the Silurian in the Scandian part of the Caledonide Orogeny. The terrane was much enlarged in the Vendian to include the areas such as Timan-Pechora now lying to the north as they became accreted to Baltica during the late Precambrian Timanide Orogeny. During the Cambrian and Ordovician, Baltica firstly rotated through more than 120[degree sign] and then drifted northwards from high to low palaeolatitudes. New maps present Baltica's outline and progressive positioning, its late Precambrian and Lower Palaeozoic history, and the Cambrian, Ordovician and Silurian land, basins and biofacies belts within and around it. Some of the Lower Palaeozoic faunas are reviewed briefly: the oceans surrounding Baltica were so wide during the Early Ordovician that a substantial part of the benthic fauna of trilobites, brachiopods and other phyla were endemic. As those oceans narrowed, so the faunas of Baltica became progressively more similar to those of adjacent terranes. Some plankton distributions augment the palaeomagnetic data in latitudinal positioning.Europe PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Cocks & Torsvik (2005)-2024988728/Cocks & Torsvik (2005).pdf? oWCollinson, J.D. Jones, C. M. Blackbourn, G.A. Besly, B.M. Archard, G. M. McMahon, A. H.1993<Carboniferous depositional systems of the southern North Sea677-687IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyAtlantic-Ocean; block-structures; Carboniferous-; depositional-environment; faults-; lithostratigraphy-; Mid-North-Sea-High; Namurian-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; onshore-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; provenance-; reservoir-properties; sedimentation-; southern-North-Sea; systems-; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; StratigraphyPalaeogeographySouthern North Sea CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Collinson et al (1993)-3804381000/Collinson et al (1993).pdf?  Cowan, G.1989FDiagenesis of Upper Carboniferous sandstones; southern North Sea Basin57-73)Deltas - Sites and Traps for Fossil Fuels41Whateley, M.K.G Pickering, K.T.London'Geological Society Special Publications$acidic-composition; Atlantic-Ocean; authigenic-minerals; Carboniferous-; channels-; clastic-rocks; clay-minerals; diagenesis-; early-diagenesis; environment-; European-Atlantic; feldspar-group; fluid-phase; framework-silicates; materials-; maturity-; meteoric-water; mica-group; minerals-; models-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; permeability-; porosity-; quartz-; reservoir-rocks; sandstone-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; sheet-silicates; silica-minerals; silicates-; Upper-Carboniferous; Sedimentary-petrology DiagenesisSouthern North Sea Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Cowan (1989)-3626451513/Cowan (1989).pdf?LDrozdzewski, Günter Klostermann, J. Ribbert, Karl.-H. Wrede, V. Zeller, M. 1998[Sedimentation und Tektonik im Palaeozoikum und Postpalaeozoikum der Niederrheinischen Bucht573-5838Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37Alpine-Orogeny; areal-geology; Caledonian-Orogeny; Carboniferous-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; Devonian-; Europe-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; lithostratigraphy-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Quaternary-; Rhine-Westphalian-Basin; sedimentary-petrology; stratigraphic-gaps; structural-geology; Tertiary-; Stratigraphy; Structural-geology; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous?%Drozdzewski, Guenter Zeller, Matthias1998AWar die Krefelder Achsenaufwölbung im Oberkarbon ein Hochgebiet?459-4738Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37basement-; basins-; bituminous-coal; block-structures; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; coal-; coal-seams; Europe-; faults-; foreland-basins; Germany-; isopach-maps; lithofacies-; maps-; normal-faults; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; paleocurrents-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Rhine-Westphalian-Basin; sedimentary-rocks; shear-; style-; systems-; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGermany Carboniferous?Fraser, A. J. Gawthorpe, R. L.1990bTectono-stratigraphic development and hydrocarbon habitat of the Carboniferous in northern England49-86>Tectonic events responsible for Britain's oil and gas reserves55Hardman, R.F.P. Brooks, J.London&Geological Society Special Publication<Carboniferous-; economic-geology; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; northern-England; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; possibilities-; reserves-; stratigraphy-; structural-geology; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Stratigraphy; Structural-geologyPetroleum GeologyUK Carboniferous8?E Warr, L.N.1993_Basin Inversion and foreland basin development in the Rhenohercynian zone of south-west England197-224(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts&Gayer, R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesStructural GeologyUK CarboniferoussX?F)Hoth, K.A. Lindert, W. Hoth, P. Weyer, D.2005kDas Oberkarbon des Nordrandes der Mitteleuropäischen Senke im Bereich Vorpommern, Rügen, Pommersche Bucht355-368OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut SenckenbergPalaeogeographyGerma ?@ Praeg, D.2004Diachronous Variscan late-orogenic collapse as a response to multiple detachments; a view from the internides in France to the foreland in the Irish Sea89-1383Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe223PWilson, M. Neumann, E.R. Davies, G.R. Timmerman, M.J. Heeremans, M. Larsen, B.T.London*The Geological Society Special PublicationArmorican-Massif; Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; Central-Massif; Chateaulin-Basin; collapse-structures; detachment-faults; Dinantian-; Europe-; faults-; Finistere-France; forelands-; France-; Irish-Sea; Morlaix-Basin; Namurian-; North-Atlantic; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; Stephanian-; uplifts-; Upper-Carboniferous; Variscides-; Vouvant-Basin; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyfModels of the collapse of orogenic belts imply diachronous tectonism in which crustal uplift and extension may be compensated by peripheral compression. This first-order prediction is tested against published data on Varsican late-orogenic extensional and compressive structures along a 1500 km transect from the Variscan central internides in France to the foreland in the Irish Sea area. The collapse of the orogen is shown to have expanded northward over time, via three main stages: (i) collapse of the central internides (late Visean-mid-Westphalian, c. 335-310 Ma) -- crustal thinning took place by NW-SE extension within a relatively narrow (<500 km) central axis, accompanied to the north by passive infill of basins spanning a broad seaway inherited from extension during closure of the Rheic Ocean; (ii) reorientation and expansion of collapse (mid-Westphalian-late Stephanian, c. 310-300 Ma) -- in the mid-Westphalian, a 90 degrees rotation to NE-SW extension in the central internides was accompanied by changes across the northern internides (episodic basin formation and deformation), the externides (onset of thrust propagation) and the foreland (Westphalian C inversion), while from the early Stephanian, basins began to form in the central internides and expanded to the externides, coeval with final nappe emplacement along the orogenic front; and (iii) collapse of the foreland (late Stephanian-Early Permian, c. 300-290 Ma) -- km-scale uplift and erosion of the foreland took place, prior to widespread basin formation in the Early Permian (<290+ or -5 Ma). These three stages are argued to support a model of Variscan late-orogenic collapse in response to three successive detachments of negatively buoyant lithospheric material: of a collisionally thickened orogenic root, and of two (Rheic) oceanic slabs subducted, previously, southward (beneath the orogen) and northward (beneath the foreland). Multiple detachments are a predictable consequence of ocean closure and continental collision, so that episodic collapse may be a common process in the rise and fall of orogenic belts and the tectonic evolution of their forelands.Western Europe Carboniferous?Guion, P.D. Fielding, C.R.1988:Westphalian A and B sedimentation in the Pennine Basin, UK153-177YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex; the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B.M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackieCarboniferous-; channels-; clastic-rocks; coal-; controls-; deltaic-environment; England-; Europe-; faults-; Great-Britain; northern-England; organic-residues; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; sandstone-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; structural-controls; subsidence-; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyUK Carboniferous?MHayward, R.D. Martin, C.A.L. Harrison, D. van Dort, G. Guthrie, S. Padget, N.2003xThe Flora Field, blocks 31-26a, 31-26c, UK North Sea.; United Kingdom oil and gas fields commemorative millennium volume549-555%Geological Society of London, Memoirs20@Atlantic-Ocean; Chalk-Group; Cretaceous-; Europe-; Flora-Field; Flora-Sandstone; Grensen-Nose; Mesozoic-; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; reserves-; structural-traps; traps-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Cretaceous; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyNThe Flora Field straddles Blocks 31/26a and 31/26c of the UK sector of the North Sea on the southern margin of the Central Graben. The field is located on the Grensen Nose, a long-lived structural high, and was discovered by the Amerada Hess operated well 31/26a-12 in mid-1997. The Flora Field accumulation is reservoired within the Flora Sandstone, an Upper Carboniferous fluvial deposit, and a thin Upper Jurassic veneer, trapped within a tilted fault block. Oil is sourced principally from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the Central Graben and is sealed by overlying Lower Cretaceous marls and Upper Cretaceous Chalk Group. Reservoir quality is generally good with average net/gross of 85% and porosity of 21%, although permeability (Kh) exhibits a great deal of heterogeneity with a range of 0.1 to >10000 mD (average 300 mD). The reservoir suffers both sub-horizontal (floodplain shales) and vertical (faults) compartmentalization, as well as fracturing and a tar mat at the oil-water contact modifying flow and sweep of the reservoir. Expected recoverable reserves currently stand at 13 MMBBL.UK Carboniferous6?'Hoffmann, N. Joedicke, H. Horejschi, L.2005Regional distribution of the Lower Carboniferous Culm and Carboniferous limestone facies in the North German Basin; derived from magnetotelluric soundings323-3393Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft1562 black-shale; boreholes-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; cross-sections; Culm-; depositional-environment; Dinantian-; electrical-conductivity; electrical-methods; electrical-sounding; Europe-; geophysical-methods; Germany-; limestone-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; magnetotelluric-methods; marine-environment; models-; North-German-Basin; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; resistivity-; sedimentary-rocks; spatial-variations; tectonics-; Stratigraphy; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysics Geophysics Since about 10 years, magnetotelluric (MT) soundings have been carried out within the area of the North German Basin, in order to detect electrically highly conducting layers in pre-Permian sediments. As shown in detail, such conductors are most probably caused by highly coalified bitumen-and pyrite-rich black shales. Utilizing their high conductivity, the MT method may allow discriminating between the Lower Carboniferous stillwater (black/alum shales) facies and the less conductive Carboniferous limestone or flysch facies. Highly conducting layers in pre-Permian sediments are encountered in the most north-easterly part of the basin, on the islands of Rugen and Usedom and the mainland adjacent to the south, up to the Anklam fault. Here they are correlated with Cambro-Ordovician black shales (Scandinavian Alum shales). In contrast, good conductors southwest of the Lower Elbe may be correlated with black shales of the Lower Carboniferous stillwater facies (Rhenohercynian Alum shales). In the centre of the basin, good conductors are missing in the pre-Permian. Particularly the missing of the Lower Carboniferous conductor may be explained by the formation of a "North German Carbonate Platform", which was encountered in numerous drill holes on Rugen Island, and by the distribution of the Lower Carboniferous flysch facies, also known from many drill holes in North Germany. Recent MT results from the Emsland and East Friesland profiles are of specific interest for the understanding of the regional distribution of Lower Carboniferous black shales in the North German Basin. MT models suggest that the good conductor observed in the area of the Pompeckj-Block at depths of 7 to 9 km may be correlated with Lower Carboniferous black shales. This deep conductor is missing underneath the more mobile Lower Saxony Block to the south, but is replaced by another conductor at shallower depths between 5 and 6 km. This seems to be a regional peculiarity and may be correlated with Westphalian coal seams that acquired high coalification by deep subsidence during the Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous followed by Upper Cretaceous inversion of this block. The absence of the deeper black shale layer is probably due to a "Lower Saxony Carbonate Platform" there at depth, instead of stillwater facies sediments. The MT results thus give the clue to the Lower Carboniferous facies distribution. Palaeogeographic maps of the North German Basin during the Lower Carboniferous will have to be modified because the black shales of the stillwater facies most probably extend much further to the north than previously suggested. Furthermore, a link between the Rhenohercynian Culm facies realm and the so-called Bowland shale facies or equivalents realm of the southern North Sea and Central England via the "East Friesland Basin" cannot be excluded. The Lower Carboniferous sedimentation area is characterised by typical horst and graben structures with corresponding patterns of carbonate and black shale facies distribution. The MT results suggest that the Cleaver Bank High of the southern North Sea and the eastern Netherlands may extend into the Lower Saxony Block and that the Northwest German Basin may form a genuine part of the Lower Carboniferous large-scale horst and graben system.Germany Carboniferous?oHollywood, J.M. Whorlow, C. V.1993iStructural development and hydrocarbon occurrence of the Carboniferous in the UK southern North Sea Basin689-696IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyAtlantic-Ocean; basins-; Carboniferous-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Great-Britain; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; sedimentary-basins; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; southern-North-Sea; surveys-; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; vertical-seismic-profiles; well-logging; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Structural-geologyPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CarboniferousSinternal-pdf://Hollywood & Whorlow (1993)-2036889929/Hollywood & Whorlow (1993).pdf? Leeder, M. R.1988wRecent developments in Carboniferous geology; a critical review with implications for the British Isles and N.W. Europe73-100*Proceedings of the Geologists' Association992absolute-age; Ar-Ar; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; continental-drift; cyclic-processes; dates-; dikes-; England-; Europe-; extension-; geochronology-; Great-Britain; intrusions-; lithosphere-; northwestern-Europe; paleoclimatology-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; plate-collision; sea-floor-spreading; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; tectonophysics-; terranes-; thickness-; tonstein-; transgression-; United-Kingdom; volcanism-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysics; GeochronologyGeologyWestern Europe CarboniferousM?(Legler, B. Gebhardt, U. Schneider, J. W.2005kLate Permian nonmarine-marine transitional profiles in the central Southern Permian Basin, northern Germany851-862'International Journal of Earth Sciences945-6algae-; Arthropoda-; basin-analysis; basins-; biofacies-; biogenic-structures; Bivalvia-; Central-Europe; Conodonta-; Crustacea-; depositional-environment; Europe-; Foraminifera-; Gastropoda-; Germany-; ichnofossils-; Invertebrata-; Kupferschiefer-; lake-level-changes; lithostratigraphy-; lithotypes-; Mandibulata-; marine-environment; microfossils-; Mollusca-; Ostracoda-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petrography-; Plantae-; Protista-; Rotliegendes-; Schleswig-Holstein-Germany; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; Southern-Permian-Basin; terrestrial-environment; transition-zones; Upper-Permian; Werra-Series; Zechstein-; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyGermany? McCann, T.1999iThe tectonosedimentary evolution of the northern margin of the Carboniferous foreland basin of NE Germany119-144Tectonophysics3131-2#basin-analysis; basins-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; continental-margin; depositional-environment; Europe-; foreland-basins; geochemistry-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; marine-environment; Mecklenburg-Western-Pomerania-Germany; North-German-Plain; Northeastern-German-Plain; northeastern-Germany; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; petrography-; provenance-; Rugen-Island; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; tectonic-elements; tectonics-; tectonostratigraphic-units; terrestrial-environment; Structural-geology; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographybThe geometry and evolution of the northern margin of the Carboniferous foreland basin in NE Germany was examined in terms of depositional environments, petrographic and geochemical data. Lower Carboniferous units are carbonate-rich and predominantly marine. By Namurian times continental environments are established along the northern basin margin with turbiditic sedimentation persisting in the south. The Upper Carboniferous succession is continental and clastic. The sandstones were derived from a quartz-rich source, located to the north, with subordinate sedimentary input. Basin evolution and the development of a characteristic marine-to-continental sedimentary succession, while being predominantly controlled by flexure induced by the Variscan Orogen to the south, was also influenced by eustatic sea-level variations and more localised tectonic movements.Germany Carboniferous5internal-pdf://McCann-1999-2458234624/McCann-1999.pdfX?,Martin, C.A.L. Stewart, S.A. Doubleday, P.A.2002iUpper Carboniferous and Lower Permian tectonostratigraphy on the southern margin of the central North Sea731-749"Journal of the Geological Society 1596angular-unconformities; Atlantic-Ocean; Auk-Formation; basalts-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; central-North-Sea; correlation-; cross-stratification; extension-faults; faults-; Flora-Sandstone; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Grensen-Formation; Grensen-Nose; igneous-rocks; Inge-Volcanics-Formation; lithostratigraphy-; Lower-Permian; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petrography-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; planar-bedding-structures; Rotliegendes-; Schooner-Formation; sedimentary-structures; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; surveys-; tectonostratigraphic-units; unconformities-; Upper-Carboniferous; volcanic-rocks; well-logs; Stratigraphy; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesGeologyCentral North SeaCarboniferous; PermianGinternal-pdf://Martin et al. (2002)-4142315715/Martin et al. (2002).pdf XniferousMinternal-pdf://Maynard & Leeder (1992)-3270004675/Maynard & Leeder (1992).pdf O ousIinternal-pdf://Maynard et al. (1991)-3135919299/Maynard et al. (1991).pdf UaeozoicKinternal-pdf://McKerrow et al. (2000)-1711952836/McKerrow et al. (2000).pdf MousGinternal-pdf://Waters et al. (1994)-3543558084/Waters et al. (1994).pdf W SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://White & Latin (1993)-2570589380/White & Latin (1993).pdf $Permian9internal h SeaTriassicI TPalaeozoicEint !xpermianMintern 1 Stratigraph gPermian]internal-pdf://Amiri-Garroussi & Taylor (1992)-2689090244/Amiri-Garroussi & Taylor (1992).pdf ]GenericSinternal-pdf://Klausen & Korstgard (1996)-3360297156/Klausen & Korstgard (1996).pdf PlaeogeneEinternal-pdf://Davis et al. (2009)-3393955524/Davis et al. (2009).pdf O iferousEinternal-pdf://Evans et al. (1992)-3226272452/Evans et al. (1992).pdf LanGinternal-pdf://Gluyas et al. (1997)-3863887044/Gluyas et al. (1997).pdf QnMinternal-pdf://Gluyas & Leonard (1995)-0508562372/Gluyas & Leonard (1995).pdf - any QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Grassmann e7?IMaynard, J.R. Hofmann, W. Dunay, R.E. Benthan, P.N. Dean, K.P. Watson, I.1997JThe Carboniferous of Western Europe; the development of a petroleum system97-115Petroleum Geoscience32Atlantic-Ocean; basins-; biostratigraphy-; burial-; carbonate-ramps; Carboniferous-; chronostratigraphy-; data-bases; data-processing; Europe-; faults-; foreland-basins; lithostratigraphy-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; plate-tectonics; primary-migration; rifting-; stratigraphy-; strike-slip-faults; subsidence-; tectonics-; thermal-maturity; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum Geology A consistent stratigraphic study of the western European Carboniferous Basin has allowed the generation of eight palaeogeographic timeslices. These illustrate a model of large scale eastern (dextral) tectonic escape on the northern side of a convergent margin and integrate the diverse tectonic and sedimentary settings observed within the basin as a whole. This model can be compared to the present day eastern Mediterranean, where a similar range of diverse tectonic settings are observed. Reservoir and source distribution is discussed for each time-slice along with the present distribution of Carboniferous oil and gas fields. Due to the diversity observed no unique play type can be distilled from the data to explain the distribution of hydrocarbons within the studied area.Western Europe CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Maynard et al. (1997)-4158940180/Maynard et al. (1997).pdf+? Rippon, J. H.1996oSand body orientation, palaeoslope analysis and basin-fill implications in the Westphalian A-C of Great Britain881-900"Journal of the Geological Society 1536basin-analysis; buried-channels; Carboniferous-; coal-; coal-fields; Culm-Basin; eastern-Scotland; England-; Europe-; fluvial-environment; fluvial-features; Great-Britain; lithostratigraphy-; northeastern-England; organic-residues; paleocurrents-; paleogeography-; paleorelief-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; planar-bedding-structures; reconstruction-; sand-bodies; Scotland-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Wales-; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyUK Carbonifek? oRitchie, J. S. Pratsides, P.1993.The Caister Fields, Block 44-23a, UK North Sea759-769IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Societyanticlines-; Atlantic-Ocean; Bunter-; Caister-Fields; cap-rocks; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Europe-; faults-; folds-; Lower-Triassic; Mesozoic-; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; Paleozoic-; permeability-; petroleum-; porosity-; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; Silver-Pit-Basin; Triassic-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum Geology UK North Sea Carboniferous?!$Ritchie, J. S. Pilling, D. Hayes, S.1998Reservoir development, sequence stratigraphy and geological modelling of Westphalian fluvial reservoirs of the Caister C Field, UK southern North Sea203-221Petroleum Geoscience43Atlantic-Ocean; Caister-C-Field; Carboniferous-; Europe-; fluvial-environment; Great-Britain; models-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; sequence-stratigraphy; three-dimensional-methods; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; StratigraphyPetroleum GeologyThe earliest Westphalian B reservoir of the Caister C Field (informally named the Caister Sandstone Unit consists of erosive conglomeratic sandstones deposited in stacked low sinuosity fluvial channels. Channel types and architectural elements demonstrate an upward change to more sinuous forms. The Caister Sandstone Unit is believed to contain incised valley-fill sediments deposited as late lowstand and transgressive systems tracts when rising base level generated accommodation space. The dominant control on reservoir quality is primary depositional texture with the best permeability found in higher energy coarse sandstone and pebbly intervals associated with basal channel-fill units; crevasse channel and splay sandstones offer poor reservoir properties. The robust correlation framework, which is based upon laterally extensive coal seams, enables a sequence stratigraphic model of the field to be developed, thereby allowing a better understanding of reservoir extent and sandbody continuity. A 3D geocellular geological model is built with reservoir architecture elements controlled by the sedimentological model. This is used for volumetrics calculations, input to a reservoir simulator and in the locating and planning of in-fill wells. UK North Sea Carboniferous%?"Quirk, David G.19877Genesis of South Pennine ore field, Derbyshire, England6045American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin715YCarboniferous-; Derbyshire-England; Dinantian-; economic-geology; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; hydrocarbons-; lead-zinc-deposits; metal-ores; migration-; mineral-deposits,-genesis; mississippi-valley-type-deposits; organic-compounds; Paleozoic-; South-Pennine-Field; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-ore-deposits GeochemistryUK Carboniferous|?#o Quirk, D. G.1993CInterpreting the Upper Carboniferous of the Dutch Cleaver Bank High697-706IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyAcadian-Phase; Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; Cleaver-Bank-High; Coal-Measures; Devonian-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; fluvial-environment; Millstone-Grit; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; regression-; reservoir-rocks; rifting-; sea-level-changes; stratigraphy-; subsidence-; tectonics-; Tornquist-Sea; transgression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; StratigraphyGeology Netherlands Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Quirk (1993)-1857359689/Quirk (1993).pdf1?$Patijn, R. J. H.1963VHet carboon in de ondergrond van Nederland en de oorsprong van het massief van Brabant341-349Geologie en Mijnbouw4211Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Carboniferous-; Europe-; Netherlands-; Paleozoic-; regional-; stratigraphy-; tectonics-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy; Structural-geologyGeologyThe Carboniferous in the Netherlands belongs to the external zone of the Carboniferous geosyncline of northwest Europe. The lower coal-bearing Carboniferous (Westphalian A and B) is present throughout the Netherlands in a facies similar to that found in Limburg and the Ruhr. The higher coal-bearing Carboniferous (Westphalian C and D) is less widespread. Variscan folding caused irregular deposition and partial denudation, so that the Westphalian D was probably never deposited in the southern Netherlands. The Brabant massif became an area of denudation at the end of the Westphalian C; major uplift occurred much later, during Kimmeridgian (Jurassic) time. Netherlands Carboniferous ? Lie Sun Fan Laga, P. Dirven, P. 1987TPilot loop test Merksplas-Beerse geothermal demonstration project (a summary report)Belgische Geologische Dienst GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric? Lögters, H.19519Paläogeographie, Tektonik und Erdölvorkommen im Emsland8-423Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft102Petroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric#W? Magara, K.1978;?C Süss, M.P.2001The Ruhr and Aachen basins – sedimentary environments, sequence stratigraphic model, and synsedimentary tectonics of variscan foreland basins (Namurian B/C to Westphalian C, W. Germany)208-227&Carboniferous and Permian of the World19(Hills, L.V. Henderson, C.M. Bamber, E.W./Memoir Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists StratigraphyGermany Carboniferous ,?D]Szaniawski, Rafal Lewandowski, Marek Mansy Jean, Louis Averbuch, Olivier Lacquement, Frederic2003Syn-folding remagnetization events in the French-Belgium Variscan thrust front as markers of the fold-and-thrust belt kinematics511-523.Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France1745Ardennes-; Belgium-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; deep-seated-structures; deformation-; Devonian-; Europe-; fold-and-thrust-belts; folds-; France-; Hercynian-Orogeny; kinematics-; limestone-; magnetic-declination; magnetization-; natural-remanent-magnetization; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; remagnetization-; remanent-magnetization; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; tectonics-; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; StratigraphyStructural GeologyNew paleomagnetic studies have been carried out within the Ardennes segment of the N France-S Belgium Variscan fold-and-thrust belt to set constraints on the fold-thrust belt kinematics and reveal the casual relationships between vertical-axis rotations and major strike deviated zones localised along the general trend of the belt. Magnetite-bearing Devonian and Carboniferous limestones yielded two characteristic, secondary components of the natural remanent magnetization: a low temperature component recorded most probably during the late stages of folding and a high temperature component, acquired during incipient stages of deformation. Both post- and synfolding magnetizations were identified in the Lower Devonian hematite bearing sandstones. Ages of magnetization, inferred from the analysis of characteristic remanence inclinations compared to the reference curves for the stable parts of the Old Red Sandstones Continent (ORC), suggest the previous remagnetization event to be due to the burial of sedimentary rocks under the thick molassic foreland basin of Namurian-Westphalian age and the second to the final out-of-sequence activation of the thrust front in Stephanian times. Irrespective of the age of the magnetizations, orientations of paleomagnetic directions are dominantly governed by second-order structural trends. Clockwise rotations are observed in relatively narrow zones featuring deviated orientations of fold axes, other sites show paleomagnetic directions akin to those known from the ORC. We interpret this feature as a result of local transpressive deformations and related rotations, which occurred at lateral borders of propagating thrust-sheets. The latter deformation zones are suggested to be controlled by deep-seated discontinuities inherited from the Devonian Rheno-Hercynian basin development. The Ardennes thrust belt was thus not rotated as a whole unit with respect to the ORC after the Namurian, preserving the initial orientation of the continental margin.Western Europe Carboniferous?Davidson, C.F. Ponsford, D.R.A.1954%On the occurrence of uranium in coals265-273Mining Magazine 91 GeochemistryGenericGenericv? Dellwig, Olaf1999ZGeochemistry of Holocene coastal deposits (NW Germany): Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction297 Oldenburg Carl von Ossietzky Universität GeochemistryGermany Quaternaryinternal-pdf://Delwig ch2-4 (1999)-2314644495/Delwig ch2-4 (1999).pdf internal-pdf://Delwig ch3-1 (1999)-4244029455/Delwig ch3-1 (1999).pdf internal-pdf://Delwig ch3-2 (1999)-4059485199/Delwig ch3-2 (1999).pdf internal-pdf://Delwig ch4 (1999)-2985748751/Delwig ch4 (1999).pdf internal-pdf://Delwig ref (1999)-3438738447/Delwig ref (1999).pdf internal-pdf://Delwig app (1999)-1844908303/Delwig app (1999).pdf?Diessel, C.F.K.1992!Coal-bearing depositional systems721BerlinSpringer-VerlagClastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric?Eagar, R. M. C.1951rVariation with respect to petrological differences in a thin band of Upper Carboniferous non-marine Lamellibranchs161-190'Liverpool Manchester Geological Journal10 MineralogyUK CarboniferousP? Jedwab, J.1966<Les degats radiatifs dans le charbon uranifere du Schaentzel445-453Geologische Rundschau55 GeochemistryGermany Ca ? Laznicka, P.1985AThe geological association of coal and metallic ores – a review1-71\Handbook of strata-bound and stratiform ore deposits. Regional studies and specific deposits13 Wolf, K.H. GeochemistryGenericGenericv?D;Gayer, R.A. Cole, J.E. Greiling, R.O. Hecht, C. Jones, J.A.1993bComparative evolution of coal bearing foreland basins along the Variscan Northern margin in Europe47-82(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts&Gayer, R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesStructural GeologyWestern Europe Carboniferous?(KHarland, W.B. Armstrong, R.L. Cox, A.V. Craig, L.E. Smith, A.G. Smith, D.E.1990A geological timescale 1989263 CambridgeCambridge University Press StratigraphyGenericGenericn?8McLean, D. Owens, B. Bodman, D.2004_Palynostratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous Langsettian-Duckmantian stage boundary in Britain123-1353The palynology and micropalaeontology of boundaries230Beaudoin, A.B. Head, M.J.London*The Geological Society Special Publication Gondisporites-bulboides; Hymenisporites-murdochensis; assemblages-; Atlantic-Ocean; biostratigraphy-; biozones-; Carboniferous-; Chesterfield-England; Derbyshire-England; Duckmantian-; England-; Europe-; floral-list; Great-Britain; Langsettian-; marine-environment; microfossils-; miospores-; morphology-; new-taxa; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; pollen-; Schulzospora-rara; Sinuspores-; stratigraphic-boundary; stratotypes-; taxonomy-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyA critique of palynostratigraphic zonation schemes associated with the Langsettian-Duckmantian Stage boundary shows that, at high levels of stratigraphic resolution, most criteria used as palynological proxies for the position of the boundary are unsuitable. Most importantly, in the Duckmantian stratotype section the highest stratigraphic occurrence of the index species Schulzospora rara is above (rather than below or within) the Vanderbeckei Marine Band, the base of which defines the Duckmantian Stage. A cored section through the boundary in southern North Sea well 44/22-1 displays comparable microfloral distributions. While data are as yet too sparse to provide detailed answers, the findings have implications for understanding how marine flooding events affected Carboniferous microfloral evolution and extinction. Ultimately this influences how microfloral biozone boundaries relate to the regional European Upper Carboniferous stage boundaries, which are largely defined in relation to strata deposited during marine flooding events similar to that associated with the Langsettian-Duckmantian boundary. The miospore genus Sinuspores Artuz is emended, and two new taxa are described: Gondisporites bulboides sp. nov. and Hymenospora murdochensis sp. nov.UK CarboniferousI?9 Leeder, M. R.1992 Dinantian207-238 The Geology of England and WalesDuff, P.M.D. Smith, A.J.LondonThe Geological SocietyCarboniferous-; Dinantian-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Paleozoic-; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Wales-; Western-Europe; StratigraphyGeologyUK CarboniferousF?*^Andersen, N. Paul, H.A. Bernasconi, S.M. McKenzie, J.A. Behrens, A. Schaeffer, P. Albrecht, P.2001Large and rapid climate variability during the Messinian salinity crisis; evidence from deuterium concentrations of individual biomarkers799-802Geology299Haliphatic-hydrocarbons; alkanes-; biomarkers-; C-13-C-12; carbon-; Cenozoic-; chemically-precipitated-rocks; climate-change; D-H; desiccation-; deuterium-; Europe-; evaporation-; evaporites-; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; Gibellina-Italy; hydrocarbons-; hydrogen-; isoprenoids-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; Italy-; Messinian-; Miocene-; n-alkanes; Neogene-; organic-compounds; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology-; paleosalinity-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; Sicily-Italy; Southern-Europe; stable-isotopes; Tertiary-; upper-Miocene; Stratigraphy; Isotope-geochemistryOrganic geochemistrycDuring the Messinian, 6 m.y. ago, massive sea-level fall and widespread deposition of evaporites occurred in the Mediterranean Sea when it became isolated from the world oceans. Here we present the first hydrogen isotope data from individual sedimentary biomarkers, n-alkanes and isoprenoids, that tracked climatically driven hydrographic changes in response to extreme evaporation during the Messinian salinity crisis. The stable hydrogen and carbon isotope compositions of these biomarkers show a range of 160ppm in delta D values and 14ppm in delta (super 13) C values, and roughly covary. This indicates that the source waters of the biomarkers were therefore in some cases extremely enriched in deuterium, having average delta D as great as +66ppm VSMOW (Vienna standard mean ocean water). Such values are only known from desert climates today. Because the offset between the delta D values of n-alkanes and isoprenoids preserved in the Miocene sedimentary rocks is similar to the offset found in modern biological samples, we conclude that diagenesis did not significantly affect the primary deuterium concentrations.GenericNeogeneKinternal-pdf://Andersen et al. (2001)-0457098262/Andersen et al. (2001).pdf?,,Bond, David Wignall Paul, B. Racki, Grzegorz2004Extent and duration of marine anoxia during the Frasnian-Famennian (Late Devonian) mass extinction in Poland, Germany, Austria and France173-193Geological Magazine1412anaerobic-environment; Arthropoda-; Austria-; basins-; biogenic-structures; biostratigraphy-; biota-; bioturbation-; biozones-; Brachiopoda-; C-13-C-12; carbon-; Central-Europe; Cephalopoda-; chemical-composition; chemical-ratios; Conodonta-; Devonian-; Eh-; epicontinental-seas; Europe-; fabric-; facies-; Famennian-; France-; Frasnian-; gamma-ray-spectra; geochemistry-; Germany-; Invertebrata-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; marine-environment; mass-extinctions; microfossils-; mineral-composition; Mollusca-; organic-compounds; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; Poland-; pyrite-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; SEM-data; shallow-water-environment; spectra-; stable-isotopes; stratigraphic-units; sulfides-; Th-U; total-organic-carbon; Trilobita-; Trilobitomorpha-; Upper-Devonian; Western-Europe; X-ray-fluorescence-spectra; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryEuropeDevonianCinternal-pdf://Bond et al. (2004)-0571526708/Bond et al. (2004).pdfl?-Bond, Dave Zaton Michal, L.2003pGamma-ray spectrometry across the Upper Devonian basin succession at Kowala in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)93-99Acta Geologica Polonica5320Central-Europe; correlation-; Devonian-; Europe-; Famennian-; Frasnian-; gamma-ray-methods; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; isotopes-; Kowala-Poland; mass-extinctions; Paleozoic-; Poland-; radioactivity-methods; surveys-; Swiety-Krzyz-Mountains; Upper-Devonian; Stratigraphy; Applied-geophysics GeochemistryPolandDevonianEinternal-pdf://Bond & Zaton (2003)-4080531252/Bond & Zaton (2003).pdf!?.Brumsack, H.J.2006rThe trace metal content of recent organic carbon-rich sediments; implications for Cretaceous black shale formation344-3611Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2322-4Africa-; air-sea-interface; alkaline-earth-metals; anaerobic-environment; barium-; bioaccumulation-; bioavailability-; Black-Sea; black-shale; cadmium-; carbon-dioxide; chemical-composition; clastic-rocks; coastal-environment; continental-margin; continental-margin-sedimentation; Cretaceous-; discharge-; dissolved-materials; dissolved-oxygen; East-Mediterranean; East-Pacific; enrichment-; fixation-; geochemical-cycle; geochemistry-; global-; Gulf-of-California; habitat-; hydrothermal-vents; major-elements; manganese-; Mediterranean-Sea; Mesozoic-; metals-; modern-analogs; molybdenum-; Namibia-; North-Pacific; Northeast-Pacific; nutrients-; organic-compounds; oxygen-; Pacific-Ocean; paleoecology-; Peru-; phosphorus-; precipitation-; productivity-; rhenium-; sapropel-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; sedimentation-rates; sediments-; South-America; Southern-Africa; sulfides-; sulfur-; theoretical-models; trace-metals; transport-; upwelling-; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryOrganic carbon-rich sediments are enriched in several redox-sensitive and stable sulfide-forming trace metals (TM) and form an important sink in global TM cycles. In today's ocean such sediments are deposited in coastal upwelling areas like those in the Gulf of California, off Peru or off the Namibian coast and euxinic basins like the Black Sea. In an attempt to distinguish both environments by their specific TM patterns, some important conclusions may be drawn: 1) The TM enrichment seen in both environments broadly is rather similar. 2) Upwelling sediments are often enriched in Cd and P and depleted in Co and Mn. 3) Sapropels have a tendency towards higher enrichments in Ba and Mo, S, Re, As, Cu, Ni, Sb, and Fe, reflecting the strong sulfidation in an anoxic water column. 4) Upwelling systems cover a broad range of environmental settings where the steepness of the slope, the proximity of H2S to the sediment seawater interface and the intensity of bio-accumulation and regeneration play an important role for TM accumulation. 5) The TM content of anoxic basins is mainly controlled by TM availability in the water column and sedimentation rate. 6) Enhanced bio-productivity is the main switch turning an oxygenated into an anoxic environment. Cretaceous black shales (OAE 2) exhibit TM signatures of both, coastal upwelling areas and sapropels. The strong enrichments in Cd, Mo, Tl, V, Cu, Ni, (Bi), and Sb demonstrate that bio-accumulation and presence of H2S in the water column and associated sulfidation processes persisted during this time interval in large parts of the Proto-Atlantic. The usefulness of Ba as a paleoproductivity-proxy is obscured by diagenesis. The extreme accumulation in Ag and Zn requires either an additional TM source, for instance hydrothermal input, or a different TM seawater composition during the Cretaceous. The geochemical data suggest, that the major driving force for the widespread occurrence of C/T black shales seems to be the increase in volcanic activity and associated CO2 -input throughout the Cretaceous. The ocean-atmosphere system operated in a mode different from today during this time interval. After conversion of the "nutrient" CO2 into organic matter the system switched back into the "normal" operational mode.GenericGeneric=internal-pdf://Brumsack (2006)-1032936192/Brumsack (2006).pdf%?2 Curtis, C. D.1967@Diagenetic iron minerals in some British Carboniferous sediments 2109-2123Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta3111analysis-; Argillaceous-; Carboniferous-; diagenesis-; England-; Europe-; genesis-; Great-Britain; iron-minerals; Iron-minerals-in-sedimentary-rocks; mineral-composition; mineral-data; mineralization-; paleoecology-; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Westphalian-sedimentary-rocks; Yorkshire-England; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryThe development of pyrite and siderite in marine and nonmarine Westphalian argillaceous sediments traversed by a borehole in Yorkshire has been studied in detail. Pyrite predominates in marine strata whereas siderite-rich samples are associated with a nonmarine fauna. Both phases formed after deposition, at some distance below the sediment/water interface, and both grew partly at the expense of iron in the detrital silicate fraction and partly from ferric hydroxides, the latter having been either transported and deposited with the clay minerals or precipitated from the depositional waters. The extent of such diagenetic mineral growth was governed mainly by the activities of anionic species bacterially generated within the diagenetic environment. The aqueous phase was strongly reducing and the redox potential of the siderite growth environment was no higher than that of the pyrite environment.UK Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Curtis (1967)-1673861432/Curtis (1967).pdf Z?3KDellwig, Olaf Boettcher Michael, E. Lipinski, Marcus Brumsack Hans, Juergen2002ZTrace metals in Holocene coastal peats and their relation to pyrite formation (NW Germany)423-442Chemical Geology1822-4cCenozoic-; Central-Europe; coastal-environment; cores-; crystal-growth; Eh-; Europe-; fixation-; geochemical-cycle; Germany-; high-resolution-methods; Holocene-; ICP-mass-spectra; iron-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; Lower-Saxony-Germany; mass-spectra; metals-; North-Sea-Coast; northwestern-Germany; paludal-environment; peat-; pyrite-; Quaternary-; S-34-S-32; sea-level-changes; sediments-; sinks-; spectra-; stable-isotopes; sulfides-; sulfur-; terrestrial-environment; trace-elements; trace-metals; Wangerland-Germany; X-ray-fluorescence-spectra; Quaternary-geology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments Geochemistry Three drill cores from the marshlands of NW Germany, which cover the entire Holocene, were analyzed at high-resolution for bulk composition, Al, Fe, selected trace metals, and stable sulfur isotopes. The drill cores contain two lithological types of peat: (i) basal peats overlying Pleistocene sands and (ii) intercalated peats situated between clastic sediments of predominantly marine origin. The peat layers are characterized by distinct enrichments in pyrite due to microbial sulfate reduction under almost open system conditions with respect to seawater sulfate as shown by sulfur isotope partitioning. The main Fe source seems to be the freshwater environment. The determination of dissolved and particulate Fe of channels and small rivers close to the study area revealed a 50-fold higher Fe content of the freshwater environment when compared with North Sea water. Pyrite enrichments are explained by two scenarios: (i) pyrite formation coincides with fen reed peat growth (basal and intercalated) under the influence of a brackish water zone (salinity app. 5-15) and (ii) pyrite was formed after peat growth in the lowest limnic basal peat intervals. Maximum pyrite accumulation (TS 28%) occurs in latter peats that contain thin clastic layers as a result of tidal channel activities after peat formation. The occurrence of clastic layers may have favoured the inflow of saline groundwater. The peat layers are also characterized by enrichments in redox-sensitive trace metals (As, Mo, Re, U) and Cd, whereas Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Tl, and Zn reflect the geogenic background. Leaching experiments have shown that As, Co, Cu, Mo, Re, and Tl are predominantly fixed as sulfides and/or incorporated into pyrite. The remaining trace metals show no distinct trends, only Cr reveals a strong relation to the lithogenic detritus. Seawater is the dominating source for As, Cd, Mo, Re, and U. The remaining trace elements seem to have a freshwater source similar to Fe. In contrast to the distribution of pyrite, highest amounts of redox-sensitive trace metals are seen in fen reed peats (basal and intercalated) that were formed under a direct influence of seawater and brackish water, respectively. Therefore, we suggest that saline groundwater entering the basal peats was probably depleted in redox-sensitive trace metals, e.g. owing to microbially induced reduction of trace metals and subsequent precipitation as sulfides or fixation by organic matter.Germany QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Dellwig et al (2002)-2511590144/Dellwig et al (2002).pdf?4Dill, H. G. Pöhlmann, H.2002uChemical composition and mineral matter of paralic and limnic coal types of lignite through anthracite rank (Germany)851-8674Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 19 alteration-; anthracite-; bituminous-coal; Central-Europe; chemical-composition; classification-; coal-; coalification-; correlation-coefficient; depositional-environment; Europe-; fluvial-environment; geochemical-anomalies; Germany-; lignite-; major-elements; mass-spectra; metals-; mineral-composition; rank-; rare-earths; sedimentary-rocks; SEM-data; spectra-; statistical-analysis; trace-elements; X-ray-fluorescence-spectra; Petrology-of-coal Geochemistry Brown and hard coals which formed in paralic and limnic to fluvial environments of deposition were investigated for their chemical composition using XRF and ICP-MS and for their mineral matter using XRD and SEM after low-temperature plasma ashing. The set of samples covers the period from the Upper Carboniferous through the Late Tertiary with respect to age of formation and the lignite through anthracite stage with regard to the rank of coalification. The paper provides more detailed information on the host of the trace elements in the mineral matter and on the variation of elements as a function of coal rank and environment of deposition. The mineral matter and element associations are discussed in view of the processes operative during coal formation (sedimentation, diagenesis, epigenesis, supergene alteration). The chemical composition of coal samples may track mineralogical changes in the primary environment of deposition, during epigenetic and supergene alterations. Only a few elements (e.g. P, REE) vary with the rank of coalification. Diagenetic alteration of the mineral matter, which runs parallel with coalification of organic matter is isochemical in nature and for that reason the process is less significant with respect to element variation than supergene alteration which may be called allochemical. Based upon that finding, chemical facies analyses may successfully be conducted to place constraints on the environment of deposition provided the brown and hard coals under study did not undergo strong epigenetic or supergene alteration.GermanyGeneric?6Erickson, B.E. Helz, G.R.2000VMolybdenum(VI) speciation in sulfidic waters; stability and lability of thiomolybdates 1149-1158Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta647kabsorption-; anaerobic-environment; aquatic-environment; aqueous-solutions; catalysis-; chemical-fractionation; chemical-reactions; diagenesis-; geochemistry-; hydrochemistry-; hydrogen-sulfide; kinetics-; laboratory-studies; metals-; molybdates-; molybdenum-; phase-equilibria; pore-water; sediments-; stability-; sulfur-; thiomolybdates-; water-; Hydrochemistry GeochemistryGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Erickson & Helz (2000)-2341382400/Erickson & Helz (2000).pdf?7 Ernst, W.1966VStratigraphisch-fazielle Identifizierung von Sedimenten auf chemisch-geologischem Wege21-29Geologische Rundschau551rapplications-; correlation-; geochemical-; geochemistry-; methods-; sedimentary-rocks; stratigraphy-; Stratigraphy GeochemistryAmong the geochemical methods of identifying and correlating sedimentary formations, those based on differences in salinity are now widely used. The boron content of claystones is an indicator of the original salinity, and is relatively unaffected by diagenetic changes. Results of environmental studies agree well with those based on paleontology. Several thousand drill samples from the upper Carboniferous of western Germany have been analyzed by this method. The boron curves show an increase in salinity of sediments in a northwesterly direction, corresponding to the former position of the marine foredeep. The high point of the transgression can also be discerned. A sharp rise in the boundary between Stephanian (Carboniferous) and Rotliegendes (Permian) formations is interpreted as marking a transition from warm-humid to hot-dry climate. Similar changes can be detected, on a smaller scale, between other formations in the series, but it is not always possible to differentiate between marine and nonmarine deposits. A general increase in salinity is apparent from the Westphalian B formation upward in the upper Carboniferous, in the upper Cretaceous, and in the Tertiary.GenericGen '?8Fisher, Q. J. Wignall, P. B.2001Palaeoenvironmental controls on the uranium distribution in an Upper Carboniferous black shale (Gastrioceras listeri Marine Band) and associated strata; England605-621Chemical Geology1753-4actinides-; Ammonoidea-; anaerobic-environment; authigenesis-; biofacies-; biostratigraphy-; Bivalvia-; black-shale; Carboniferous-; Cephalopoda-; clastic-rocks; concentration-; depositional-environment; England-; Europe-; francolite-; Gastrioceras-listeri-Marine-Band; geochemistry-; Goniatites-; Goniatitida-; Goniatitidae-; Great-Britain; Invertebrata-; lithogeochemistry-; marine-environment; metals-; Middlecliff-Quarry; Mollusca-; mudstone-; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; phosphates-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-rates; Sheffield-England; Tetrabranchiata-; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; uranium-; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Yorkshire-England; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryThe mudrocks associated with the Gastrioceras listeri (G. listeri) Marine Band contain 0 to 200 ppm authigenic uranium. Several geochemical (degree of pyritisation (DOP), C/S ratios and framboidal pyrite size distribution) and palaeontological indicators (oxygen-restricted biofacies (ORB) analysis) suggest that the highest authigenic uranium concentrations are within marine sediments associated with the most oxygen-restricted biofacies (ORBs 2 and 3). The uranium peaks tend to occur at the transition between biofacies rather than within the middle of more persistently anoxic intervals. These horizons may have been deposited when the oxygen minimum zone impinged on the seafloor. Brief oxygenation of an otherwise anoxic environment was conducive to francolite precipitation, which then scavenged dissolved uranium. Slow sedimentation rates are also important in concentrating uranium and francolite. Thus, enriched U values are only encountered under specific conditions of low, but fluctuating, oxygen regime and extremely slow sedimentation rates. Truly euxinic facies, lacking any fossils, and a uniformly small framboid population do not contain high concentrations of francolite and are not U-rich.UK CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Fisher & Wignall (2001)-0532637696/Fisher & Wignall (2001).pdf? Morse, J. W. Berner, R. A.1995'What determines sedimentary C-S ratios? 1073-1077Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta596burial-; carbon-; chemical-ratios; factors-; fines-; metabolism-; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; organic-materials; oxidation-; pyrite-; sediments-; siliciclastics-; sulfides-; sulfur-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Morse & Berner (1995)-0732843776/Morse & Berner (1995).pdf|? DAbels, H.A. van Simaeys, S. Hilgen, F.J. de Man, E. Vandenberghe, N.2006Obliquity-dominated glacio-eustatic sea level change in the early Oligocene; evidence from the shallow marine siliciclastic Rupelian stratotype (Boom Formation, Belgium)65-73 Terra Nova19Belgium-; Boom-Clay; Cenozoic-; cycles-; Europe-; glaciation-; lower-Oligocene; obliquity-of-the-ecliptic; Oligocene-; Paleogene-; resistivity-; Rupelian-; sea-level-changes; statistical-analysis; Tertiary-; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyBelgium PalaeogeneEinternal-pdf://Abels et al. (2006)-4264015360/Abels et al. (2006).pdf?0Cocks, L. R. M. McKerrow, W. S. van Staal, C. R.1997The margins of Avalonia627-636Geological Magazine1345Alpine-Orogeny; Arthropoda-; Atlantic-Ocean; Avalonia-; boundary-conditions; Canada-; Caradocian-; continental-margin; Eastern-Canada; Gondwana-; Iapetus-; Invertebrata-; Maritime-Provinces; Meguma-Terrane; Newfoundland-; North-Atlantic; Northeast-Atlantic; Nova-Scotia; Ordovician-; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; reconstruction-; Rheic-Ocean; rifting-; structural-geology; suture-zones; tectonics-; terranes-; Trilobita-; Trilobitomorpha-; Upper-Ordovician; Solid-earth-geophysics; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyWestern Europe PalaeozoicCinternal-pdf://Cocks et al (1997)-3320827905/Cocks et al (1997).pdf@?:Gluyas, J. Leonard, A.1995LDiagenesis of the Rotliegend Sandstone: the answer ain't blowin' in the wind491-497Marine and Petroleum Geology125Amethyst-Field; anhydrite-; Atlantic-Ocean; barite-; burial-; cementation-; clastic-rocks; diagenesis-; grain-size; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; migration-of-elements; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; O-18-O-16; oil-and-gas-fields; oxygen-; Paleozoic-; permeability-; Permian-; petroleum-; porosity-; production-; reservoir-rocks; Rotliegendes-; S-34-S-32; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; stable-isotopes; sulfates-; sulfur-; thermal-history; Upper-Permian; Zechstein-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrology Geochemistry North SeaPermiaCZ?>0Hakstege, A. L. Kroonenberg, S. B. van Wijck, H.1993_Geochemistry of Holocene clays of the Rhine and Meuse rivers in the central-eastern Netherlands301-315Geologie en Mijnbouw714Nalluvium-; Cenozoic-; chemical-composition; clastic-sediments; clay-; east-central-Netherlands; Europe-; heavy-metals; Holocene-; Meuse-River; multivariate-analysis; Netherlands-; pollution-; Quaternary-; Rhine-River; sediments-; statistical-analysis; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology Geochemistry Netherlands Q<??FHofmann, Peter Duckensell, Martina Chpitsglous, Arkadi Schwark, Lorenz2005Geochemical and organic petrological characterization of the organic matter of lacustrine Eocene oil shales (Prinz von Hessen, Germany); reconstruction of the depositional environment155-168Journal of Paleolimnology332C-13-C-12; carbon-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; cores-; depositional-environment; Eocene-; Europe-; facies-; geochemistry-; Germany-; Hesse-Germany; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; lacustrine-environment; Lake-Prinz-von-Hessen; lake-level-changes; lithostratigraphy-; Messel-Germany; oil-shale; organic-compounds; paleoenvironment-; Paleogene-; paleolakes-; sedimentary-rocks; stable-isotopes; Tertiary-; total-organic-carbon; Stratigraphy; Isotope-geochemistryOrganic geochemistryGermany Palaeogene ?@r\Hladil, Jindrich Bosak, Pavel Slavik, Ladislav Carew James, L. Mylroie John, E. Gersl, Milan2003Early diagenetic origin and persistence of gamma-ray and magnetosusceptibility patterns in platform carbonates; comparison of Devonian and Quaternary sections719-727"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth2816-19Bahamas-; carbonate-platforms; carbonate-rocks; carbonate-sediments; Caribbean-region; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; Czech-Republic; Devonian-; diagenesis-; early-diagenesis; Europe-; gamma-ray-spectra; geophysical-methods; magnetic-methods; magnetic-properties; magnetic-susceptibility; magnetostratigraphy-; Moravia-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; Quaternary-; San-Salvador; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; spectra-; West-Indies; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryGamma-ray logs from boreholes in the Middle-Upper Devonian carbonate platform of Moravia display tripartite anomalies at locations, where lithological and biostratigraphic data suggest the occurrence of 4th order sedimentary cycle boundaries. Further, where sedimentary boundaries have been changed by later development of caves (usually phreatic caves changed to unroofed caves--erosion), the carbonate infillings in these corroded cycle boundaries are marked by another pattern that consists of a smooth symmetrical peak on gamma-ray activity in vertical section. The details procured using gamma-ray spectrometric and magnetosusceptibility methods suggest that the upper peak of the tripartite pattern corresponds solely to uranium concentration (flooding surface). The middle peak is marked by a thorium signal and a magnetosusceptibility response from paramagnetic minerals (paleosols). The lower peak corresponds to trapped uranium and microbial magnetite in cemented rock pores (originally dysoxic microenvironments in calcite). The boundaries marked with filled caves display only one broad and symmetrical uranium-related peak, and the thorium peak that is roughly similar to that seen at normal boundaries, but it is shifted slightly downward. At boundaries with caves the magnetosusceptibility peaks are shifted downward considerably, and may even occur within the underlying host rock. The question of whether these patterns are a primary imprint of early diagenetic influences or a much later redistribution that originated during pressure solution and cementation, was answered by study of Late Quaternary sections on San Salvador Island, Bahamas. This pragmatic test on young carbonate sediments confirmed the early origin and fixation of these geophysical patterns.EuropeDevonian; Quaternary?B !Ishikawa, Tsuyoshi Nakamura, Eizo1993-Boron isotope systematics of marine sedimentsISEIB-11-B-10; boron-; Equatorial-Pacific; geochemistry-; isotopes-; marine-environment; marine-sediments; North-Pacific; Pacific-Ocean; pelagic-environment; provenance-; sediments-; stable-isotopes; terrigenous-materials; Isotope-geochemistry; Oceanography GeochemistryGenericGeneric h?D0Kampschulte, Anke Bruckschen, P. Strauss, Harald2001The sulphur isotopic composition of trace sulphates in Carboniferous brachiopods; implications for coeval seawater, correlation with other geochemical cycles and isotope stratigraphy149-173Chemical Geology1751-2QBelgium-; biochemistry-; Brachiopoda-; C-13-C-12; carbon-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; chemostratigraphy-; Commonwealth-of-Independent-States; correlation-; diagenesis-; Donets-Basin; Europe-; geochemical-cycle; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; Germany-; IGCP-; Invertebrata-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; marine-environment; Moscow-Basin; nutrients-; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Russian-Federation; S-34-S-32; shells-; stable-isotopes; sulfur-; tectonics-; Ukraine-; Urals-; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy; Isotope-geochemistry GeochemistrymThe Carboniferous delta (super 34) S record, based on the analysis of structurally substituted sulphate (SSS) in brachiopod shells, is characterized by a significant decline from values around +21+ or -1 per mil in the Tournaisian to +12+ or -1 per mil in the Gzelian. Superimposed on this broad evolution is a higher order structure with a relative minimum in the late Visean followed by a maximum in the Bashkirian. On the 10 (super 7) -year time scale, delta (super 34) S is positively correlated with delta (super 13) C (sub Carb) , in contrast to the long-term negative linkage between sulphur and carbon observed for the entire Phanerozoic. This indicates that mechanisms other than the redox balance control the carbon and sulphur cycles on this time scale. The (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr and delta (super 34) S records display parallel trends during the Tournaisian to Moscovian. This positive correlation suggests that tectonics may be of importance for the evolution of delta (super 34) S on time scales of 10 (super 7) years. A possible scenario to explain the co-evolution of the isotope systems and their linkage to tectonism and palaeoclimate invokes an increased nutrient supply to the oceans during periods of enhanced uplift and continental weathering. This nutrient flux may have resulted in increased burial of organic matter and enhanced bacterial sulphate reduction.Generic CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Kampschulte et al. (2001)-2279358516/Kampschulte et al. (2001).pdfo ?E$Kühn, V. Heydemann, A. Usdowski, E.2001sMineralogy of the upper Albian sediments from the Kirchrode I borehole with special emphasis on the clay mineralogy145-1591Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology1741-3Albian-; ALBICORE-; Boreal-Realm; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; claystone-; cores-; Cretaceous-; Europe-; experimental-studies; Germany-; Hanover-Germany; infrared-spectra; Kirchrode-Germany; Lower-Cretaceous; Lower-Saxony-Germany; marine-environment; marl-; Mesozoic-; mineral-composition; montmorillonite-; Northwestern-German-Plain; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; shelf-environment; silicates-; spectra-; upper-Albian; X-ray-diffraction-data; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyGermany CretaceousEinternal-pdf://Kühn et al. (2001)-1099092235/Kühn et al. (2001).pdf `nyPermianQinternal-pdf://Legler & Schneider (2008)-2559531019/Legler & Schneider (2008).pdf iety LondonStructural Geology NW EuropeGenericGinternal-pdf://Dooley et al. (1999)-0968178749/Dooley et al. (1999).pdf?Jeremiah, J. Nicholson, P.H.1999PMiddle Oxfordian to Volgian sequence stratigraphy of the Greater Shearwater area154-170IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society London Stratigraphy UK North SeaJurassicUinternal-pdf://Jeremiah & Nicholson (1999)-1908045117/Jeremiah & Nicholson (1999).pdf RenericIinternal-pdf://Johnson et al. (1999)-1689989181/Johnson et al. (1999).pdf ?:Jones, G. Rorison, P. Frost, R.T.C. Knipe, R. Colleran, J.1999Tectono-stratigraphic development of the southern part of UKCS Quadrant 15 (eastern Witch Ground Graben): Implications for the Mesozoic134-151IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological Society Stratigraphy UK North SeaGenericEinternal-pdf://Jones et al. (1999)-0701067325/Jones et al. (1999).pdf MrmianEinternal-pdf://Penge et al. (1999)-2429274173/Penge et al. (1999).pdf?Stewart, S.A. Clark, J.A.1999MImpact of salt on the structure of the Central North Sea hydrocarbon fairways189-200IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology UK North SeaGenerisKinternal-pdf://Stewart & Clark (1999)-3587216445/Stewart & Clark (1999).pdf bGermanyPermianKinternal-pdf://Gebhardt et al. (1991)-2850774845/Gebhardt et al. (1991).pdfc?$Gralla, P. Nieberding, F. Sobott, R.1991kDer Wustrow-Sedimentationszyklus des Oberrotliegenden im Bereich einer nordwestdeutschen Erdgaslagerstätte13-213Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft142Carbonate sedimentologyGermanyPermianGinternal-pdf://Gralla et al. (1991)-1374923581/Gralla et al. (1991).pdf?Bless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Bouzet, P. Conil, R. Cornet, P. Fairon-Demaret, M. Groessens, E. Longerstaey, P. Meesen, J.P.M.T. Paproth, E. Pirlet, H. Streel, M. Amerom, H.W.J. Wolf, M. 1976Dinantian rocks in the subsurface north of the Brabant and Ardenno-Rhenish massifs in Belgium, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany81-1953Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie27Carbonate sedimentologyNetherlands; Belgium; Germany Carboniferous6~?J+Maynard, J. R. Wignall, P. B. Varker, W. J.1991IA "hot" new shale facies from the Upper Carboniferous of northern England805-808"Journal of the Geological Society 148 5Ammonoidea-; Carboniferous-; Cephalopoda-; clastic-rocks; depositional-environment; England-; Europe-; Goniatites-; Goniatitida-; Goniatitidae-; Great-Britain; Invertebrata-; marine-environment; Mollusca-; northern-England; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; petroleum-; potential-deposits; radioactivity-; sedimentary-rocks; sequence-stratigraphy; shale-; source-rocks; Tetrabranchiata-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyUK Carboniferl?LMeyers, Philip, A.2006lPaleoceanographic and paleoclimatic similarities between Mediterranean sapropels and Cretaceous black shales305-3201Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2351-3black-shale; carbon-; Cenozoic-; clastic-rocks; Cretaceous-; depositional-environment; geochemistry-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; marine-sediments; Mediterranean-Sea; Mesozoic-; Middle-Cretaceous; N-15-N-14; Neogene-; nitrogen-; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology-; paleoecology-; Pliocene-; productivity-; Quaternary-; sapropel-; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; stable-isotopes; Tertiary-; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryZPliocene-Quaternary sapropels of the Mediterranean Sea and Mid-Cretaceous black shales share many distinctive properties. Organic carbon concentrations that often exceed 5% in both types of sequences record episodes of exceptional accumulation of organic matter. Although both are rich in marine organic matter, they have high C/N ratios that mimic those of land-plant organic matter, which suggests less-efficient organic matter recycling than in the modern ocean. The coupled presence of isorenieratene derivatives and low delta (super 15) N values that result from microbial primary productivity indicates that photic zone anoxia existed during their formation and implies strong stratification of the surface ocean. Enrichments of redox-sensitive metals and sediment laminations indicate that anoxia existed deeper in the water column and at the seafloor. Multiple proxies indicate freshening of surface waters of the Mediterranean and imply periods of wetter climate during times of sapropel deposition. Episodes of black shale deposition similarly coincide with times of wetter climate. These comparisons suggest that the wetter climate created similar conditions of surface salinity stratification that enhanced microbial primary production and magnified organic matter export during deposition of both the Mediterranean sapropels and Mid-Cretaceous black shales.GenericGeneric9internal-pdf://Meyers (2006)-0412124160/Meyers (2006).pdfw?M+Middelburg, J. J. Calvert, S. E. Karlin, R.1991OOrganic-rich transitional facies in silled basins; response to sea-level change679-682Geology197Asia-; Black-Sea; brackish-water-environment; C-13-C-12; carbon-; Cenozoic-; changes-of-level; chemostratigraphy-; cyclic-processes; East-Mediterranean; environmental-analysis; Far-East; fresh-water-environment; geochemistry-; Indonesia-; isotopes-; Kau-Bay; lithofacies-; marine-environment; marine-sediments; Mediterranean-Sea; nearshore-sedimentation; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; organic-materials; Pacific-Ocean; paleo-oceanography; Quaternary-; S-34-S-32; sedimentation-; sediments-; shelf-environment; stable-isotopes; stratigraphy-; sulfur-; trace-elements; upper-Quaternary; West-Pacific; Quaternary-geology; Oceanography; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryGeneric?O5Nakamura, E. Ishikawa, T. Birck, J.- L. Allegre, C. J1992VPrecise boron isotopic analysis of natural rock samples using a boron-mannitol complex193-204Chemical Geology943NB-11-B-10; basalts-; boron-; chemical-analysis; chromatography-; hydrochloric-acid; hydrofluoric-acid; igneous-rocks; inorganic-acids; isotopes-; mannitol-; mass-spectroscopy; natural-materials; reagents-; sample-preparation; sea-water; silicate-rocks; spectroscopy-; stable-isotopes; techniques-; volcanic-rocks; General-geochemistry GeochemistryGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Nakamura et al. (1992)-1843818036/Nakamura et al. (1992).pdf =?PUNijenhuis, I. A. Bosch, H. J. Sinninghe Damste, J. S. Brumsack, H. J. de Lange, G. J.1999ZOrganic matter and trace element rich sapropels and black shales; a geochemical comparison277-290#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1693-4anaerobic-environment; black-shale; carbon-; Cenozoic-; clastic-rocks; cores-; detection-limit; East-Mediterranean; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; Leg-160; marine-environment; marine-sediments; Mediterranean-Sea; Neogene-; Ocean-Drilling-Program; ODP-Site-964; ODP-Site-966; ODP-Site-967; ODP-Site-969; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; paleo-oceanography; paleoecology-; Pliocene-; productivity-; sapropel-; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; Tertiary-; trace-elements; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Oceanography GeochemistryA distinct Pliocene eastern Mediterranean sapropel (i-282), recovered from three Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 160 Sites, has been investigated for its organic and inorganic composition. This sapropel is characterized by high organic carbon (C (sub org) ) and trace element contents, and the presence of isorenieratene derivatives. The latter suggests that the base of the photic zone was sulphidic during formation of the sapropel. Combined with evidence of bottom water anoxia (preservation of laminae, high redox-sensitive trace element contents, and the abundance and isotopic composition of pyrite) this leads to the tentative conclusion that almost the entire water column may have been anoxic. This anoxia resulted from high productivity and not from stagnation, because an approximation of the trace element budget during sapropel formation shows that water exchange with the western Mediterranean is needed. Entire water column anoxia has been suggested earlier for several black shales. With regard to the depositional environment and the C (sub org) content, however, only the Cenomanian/Turonian Boundary Event (CTBE) black shales appear to be comparable to this sapropel. The proposed trace element removal mechanism of scavenging and (co-)precipitation in an anoxic water column, is thought to be similar for both types of deposits. The ultimate trace element source for the sapropel, however, is seawater, whereas it is hydrothermal and fluvial input for CTBE black shales (because they have a larger temporal and spatial distribution). Nonetheless, the C (sub org) -rich eastern Mediterranean Pliocene sapropel discussed here may be considered to be a younger analogue of CTBE black shales.GenericCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Nijenhuis et al. (1999)-1382017536/Nijenhuis et al. (1999).pdf ?Q4Pearce, T. J. Besly, B. M. Wray, D. S. Wright, D. K.1999Chemostratigraphy; a method to improve interwell correlation in barren sequences; a case study using onshore Duckmantian-Stephanian sequences (West Midlands, U.K.)197-220Sedimentary Geology1241-4Birmingham-England; Carboniferous-; case-studies; chemostratigraphy-; clastic-rocks; claystone-; correlation-; Duckmantian-; England-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; lithogeochemistry-; Midlands-; onshore-; Paleozoic-; provenance-; sedimentary-rocks; Stephanian-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology Geochemistry{Chemostratigraphy has been applied to onshore Duckmantian/Stephanian successions encountered in outcrop and penetrated by two boreholes from the West Midlands (U.K.). These successions represent the onshore equivalents of the "Barren Red Measures" which are important hydrocarbon-bearing sequences in the Southern North Sea. Much is known about the onshore successions in terms of sedimentology, mineralogy and provenance and thus they provide the ideal test for the validity of chemostratigraphy as a stratigraphic tool. Reliable inorganic geochemical data have been acquired from geochemical analyses of core, sidewall core and cuttings samples, with 19 elements being determined. Stratigraphic variations in elemental concentrations are compared with known variations in the mineralogical data. The established lithostratigraphic units of the Duckmantian/Stephanian intervals can also be recognized from the geochemical data and by using these data can be subdivided further. This results in an independent chemostratigraphic correlation being established for the two boreholes, which has been assessed statistically by discriminant function analysis. From the geochemical and mineralogical data, distinct changes in provenance are identified within the Upper Carboniferous successions. The sediments of the Coal Measures were derived from a north westerly and westerly source (?Caledonian), whereas the Etruria Formation sediments came from the Wales Brabant Massif, the sediments having mixed Caledonian and Cadomian characteristics. Eventually these sediments were replaced by sediments from a southern Hercynian source (Halesowen and Salop Formations).UK CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Pearce et al. (1999)-2153601542/Pearce et al. (1999).pdf?RPerry, Edward A., Jr.1972@Diagenesis and the validity of the boron paleosalinity technique150-160American Journal of Science2722boron-; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; diagenesis-; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; interpretation-; methods-; minerals-; paleosalinity-; sediments-; sheet-silicates; silicates-; Geochemistry DiagenesisGenericGeneric9internal-pdf://Edward (1972)-1225206581/Edward (1972).pdf?SRaiswell, R. Berner, R. A.1987ROrganic carbon losses during burial and thermal maturation of normal marine shales853-856Geology159alteration-; basins-; burial-diagenesis; carbon-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; diagenesis-; effects-; energy-sources; geochemistry-; Jurassic-; marine-environment; Mesozoic-; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; organic-materials; Paleozoic-; ratios-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; shale-; sulfur-; thermal-alteration; thermal-maturity; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesOrganic geochemistryGenericGe ?VmSchwark, L. Empt, P.2006TSterane biomarkers as indicators of Palaeozoic algal evolution and extinction events225-2361Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2401-2acritarchs-; algae-; Anticosti-Island; Appalachian-Basin; biodiversity-; biologic-evolution; biomarkers-; Canada-; Central-Europe; Chlorophyceae-; Chlorophyta-; Dasycladaceae-; Eastern-Canada; Europe-; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; Hangenberg-event; hydrocarbons-; mass-extinctions; microfossils-; North-America; organic-compounds; paleoclimatology-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; Panthalassa-; Permian-; Plantae-; Poland-; Prasinophyta-; Quebec-; Rotliegendes-; steranes-; steroids-; Swiety-Krzyz-Mountains; Upper-Permian; Western-Canada-Sedimentary-Basin; Zechstein-; Stratigraphy; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sedimentsOrganic geochemistryAlgae are among the oldest organisms known to inhabit the Earth's biosphere with a record dating back some 2.7 Ga. Only few marine algae produce hard parts that can be preserved over geologic time and consequently their fossil record is incomplete. Molecular fossils or biomarkers add complementary information to the fossil palynomorph record. Steroids are important constituents of eukaryotic cell-membranes and are preserved in sediments as steranes. C28 - and C29 -steranes are indicators for the presence of green and C27 -steranes for the presence of red algae, respectively. The relative abundance of steranes allows the investigation of the fossil record for Palaeozoic algal diversification and evolution. In this study, 500 Palaeozoic rock samples, representing a broad facies variety from the Upper Ordovician to the P/T-boundary were investigated for sterane compositions. In addition three profiles covering the Hirnantian, the F/F and the Hangenberg-Event were analyzed for possible shifts in the sterane distribution associated with extinction events. A sharp increase of the C28 /C29 -sterane ratio from <0.55 to >0.70 at the Devonian/Carboniferous boundary implies a fundamental change in the green algae assemblage from more primitive, mainly C29 -sterane-producing algae, to modern C28 -sterane-producing algae. For all investigated extinction events a pronounced but short-lived rise in the C28 -sterane content occurs that is attributed to an episodic increase in prasinophytes. The gradual radiation of algae may have been triggered by frequent mass extinctions in the Upper Devonian culminating with the massive decline of acritarchs at the D/C-boundary. The coeval rise in the C28 /C29 -sterane ratio indicates the presence of an non-encysting algal group and coincides with the global augmentation of numerous filamentous Codiacea (Siphonales) and the rise of euspondyle and metaspondyle Dasycladales.Generic PalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Schwark & Empt (2006)-4040118278/Schwark & Empt (2006).pdf?W%Shaw, T.J. Gieskes, J.M. Jahnke, R.A.1990hEarly diagenesis in differing depositional environments; the response of transition metals in pore water 1233-1246Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta545California-; chromium-; cobalt-; continental-borderland; copper-; diagenesis-; early-diagenesis; Eh-; geochemistry-; iron-; manganese-; marine-environment; metals-; migration-of-elements; mobility-; molybdenum-; nickel-; oxides-; pore-water; processes-; scavenging-; sediments-; Southern-California; United-States; vanadium-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology DiagenesisGenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Shaw et al. (1990)-0833550854/Shaw et al. (1990).pdf.?X+Spears, D. A. Rippon, J. H. Cavender, P. F.1999hGeological controls on the sulphur distribution in British Carboniferous coals; a review and reappraisal59-81%International Journal of Coal Geology401Carboniferous-; case-studies; coal-; coal-seams; England-; Europe-; geochemistry-; grade-; Great-Britain; impurities-; Main-Bright-Seam; North-Derbyshire-coal-field; Nottinghamshire-coal-field; Nottinghamshire-England; Paleozoic-; Parkgate-Seam; peat-; rank-; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; Silesian-; sulfur-; Threequarters-Seam; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Yorkshire-coal-field; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryUK CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Spears et al. (1999)-0062097986/Spears et al. (1999).pdf c Generic31Qinternal-pdf://Clark-Lowes et al. (1987)-1143430743/Clark-Lowes et al. (1987).pdf@ ?!Cloetingh, S Kooi, H.19898Tectonic subsidence and sea-level changes: a reappraisal113-128&Correlation in Hydrocarbon Exploration32Norwegian Petroleum SocietyStructural GeologyNorthwest EuropeCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Cloetingh & Kooi (1989)-0405828439/Cloetingh & Kooi (1989).pdf APermian7internal-pdf://Clark (1986)-3963253847/Clark (1986).pdfF? Cronen, A.D.1969$Well spacing in North Sea Gas Fields%Journal of the Institute of Petroleum55543Petroleum Geology UK North SeaPermian9internal-pdf://Cronen (1969)-4114923095/Cronen (1969).pdf<? Cole, J.M.1990?Palynofacies in the late Carboniferous and its application in reservoir and source rock studies in the East Midlands and Southern Gas Basin, North Sea1-19 Geolink (UK) StratigraphySouthern North Sea Carboniferous5internal-pdf://Cole (1990)-0341995095/Cole (1990).pdf$?Crittenden, S.1982NA note on Danian Planktonic Foraminiferida from the British Southern North Sea53-62'Revista Espanola de MicropalaeontologiaXIV Stratigraphy UK North SeaTertiary,CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Crittenden (1982)-1164510551/Crittenden (1982).pdf Q CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Crittenden (1987)-1953445719/Crittenden (1987).pdf:?Crittenden, S.1984yA note on the Early Cretaceous biostratigraphy (formaninifera) of borehole 49/24-1 (Shell/Esso) in the Southern North Sea1-10Journal Micropalaeontology31 Stratigraphy UK North Sea CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Crittenden (1984)-2759262039/Crittenden (1984).pdf )(; CenozoicEinternal-pdf://Demyttenaere ?YSpears, D. A. Amin, M. A.1981pGeochemistry and mineralogy of marine and non-marine Namurian black shales from the Tansley Borehole, Derbyshire407-417 Sedimentology283black-shale; borehole-sections; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Derbyshire-England; discriminant-analysis; England-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; major-elements; marine-environment; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; statistical-analysis; terrestrial-environment; trace-elements; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryUK Carboniferous!?ZSpears, D. A. Sezgin, H. I.1985{Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Subcrenatum Marine Band and associated coal-bearing sediments, Langsett, South Yorkshire570-578 Journal of Sedimentary Petrology554areal-studies; Carboniferous-; clay-mineralogy; coal-; diagenesis-; England-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; iron-rich-composition; Namurian-; organic-compounds; organic-materials; organic-residues; Paleozoic-; pyrite-; sedimentary-rocks; Sheffield-England; southern-Yorkshire; stratigraphic-boundary; stratotypes-; Subcrenatum-Marine-Band; sulfides-; underclay-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; X-ray-data; Yorkshire-England; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyUK Carboniferousc?\*Spivack, A. J. Palmer, M. R. Edmond, J. M.1987+The sedimentary cycle of the boron isotopes 1939-1949Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta517Madsorption-; authigenesis-; B-11-B-10; boron-; burial-metamorphism; clastic-rocks; diagenesis-; fractionation-; geochemistry-; hydrothermal-alteration; isotopes-; marine-sediments; metamorphism-; metasomatism-; sea-water; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; shale-; stable-isotopes; Isotope-geochemistry; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology GeochemistryGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Spivack et al. (1987)-0600869688/Spivack et al. (1987).pdfD?_;Vengosh, A. Starinsky, A. Kolodny, Y. Chivas, A.R. Raab, M.1992wBoron isotope variations during fractional evaporation of sea water; new constraints on the marine vs. nonmarine debate799-802Geology209alkali-metals; B-11-B-10; boron-; brines-; bromine-; chemical-fractionation; chemically-precipitated-rocks; depositional-environment; evaporation-; evaporites-; experimental-studies; fractionation-; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; halogens-; isotopes-; lithium-; marine-environment; metals-; paleo-oceanography; processes-; sea-water; sedimentary-rocks; stable-isotopes; terrestrial-environment; Isotope-geochemistry; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryGenericGenericIinternal-pdf:?b#Fischer, K.D. Jahr, T. Jentzsch, G.2004lEvolution of the Variscan foreland-basin; modelling the interactions between tectonics and surface processes665-671"Physics and Chemistry of the Earth2910basins-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Central-Europe; deformation-; elastoplastic-materials; Europe-; foreland-basins; numerical-models; rheology-; tectonics-; tectonophysics-; Variscides-; viscosity-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThe geology of Western and Central Europe is significantly influenced by the Variscan orogen that developed during Devonian and Carboniferous time. Numerical models are essential in understanding and quantifying the involved endogenous and exogenous processes and their interactions. These are mainly based on the large-scale mass redistribution caused by erosion and fluvial sedimentary transport. The sedimentary mass flux leads to changing loads on the lithosphere and affects therefore the evolution of the orogen and the foreland-basin. The complex feedback-mechanism of the surface and tectonic processes is studied by three-dimensional elastic-plastic numerical models. The calculated uplift rates are used to model the interaction between tectonic and surface processes such as erosion and sedimentation. An iterative application of the numerical models for the tectonic and surface processes yields a detailed view of the evolution of the foreland-basin. The tectonic model itself (excluding surface processes) already shows some of the palinspastically reconstructed important features of the lower Carboniferous like the London-Brabant Massif, and the northward propagation of the Variscan deformation front. The results obtained from the coupled analysis can be compared to studies of the sedimentary record (i.e. time, thickness, and sedimentation rates) and other geological concepts (i.e. stability of geological provinces). The results demonstrate that both processes are essential in understanding the complex structural evolution of the Variscides and their foreland. The numerical approach on the tectonic-surface process interaction can also be applied easily to other geological settings.Europe Palaeozoic(?cMackey, S.D. Bridge, J.S.1995IThree-dimensional model of alluvial stratigraphy; theory and applications7-31Journal of Sedimentary Research651baggradation-; alluvial-fans; applications-; Asia-; case-studies; Cenozoic-; channels-; China-; clastic-rocks; Europe-; Far-East; fluvial-environment; Holocene-; Huang-He; Indian-Peninsula; Italy-; Kosi-Basin; lithostratigraphy-; planar-bedding-structures; Po-River; Quaternary-; sand-bodies; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; sequence-stratigraphy; Southern-Europe; theoretical-studies; three-dimensional-models; Quaternary-geologyClastic sedimentologyGeneric(?d Felder, W.M.19819Geschiedenis van de geologische kartering in Zuid-Limburg65-81Grondboor & Hamer3areal-geology; cartography-; Europe-; history-; Limburg-Netherlands; maps-; Netherlands-; South-Limburg; Western-Europe; Geologic-mapsHistory NetherlandsGenericD[?f#Van de Laar, J.G.M. Fermont, W.J.J.1990SWestphalian palynology of The Netherlands based on six continuously cored boreholes275-285%Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology651-4biostratigraphy-; biozones-; Carboniferous-; correlation-; Europe-; microfossils-; Netherlands-; paleoecology-; Paleozoic-; paludal-environment; palynomorphs-; stratigraphy-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy Palaeontology Netherlands Carbonifer?g0Laveine, J.Pierre Zhang, Shanzhen Lemoigne, Yves2002dPaleobotany and paleogeography, an example from the Upper Carboniferous; some methodological aspects360-3703Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 19PAsia-; assemblages-; biogeography-; Carboniferous-; communities-; eastern-Asia; Eurasian-Plate; Indian-Plate; microcontinents-; paleoecology-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Plantae-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; quantitative-analysis; Southeast-Asia; statistical-analysis; three-dimensional-models; Upper-Carboniferous; Stratigraphy Palaeontology`Fossil-plant taxa can be used for paleogeographic purposes if several methodological requirements are met. Their paleogeographic significance can be estimated only from a case-by-case analysis of their global distribution, from which their respective means of dispersal can be derived. The obligation of proceeding through case-by-case analyses implies the fundamental prerequisite of a sound systematic approach to the fossil taxa under consideration. The diverse information and conclusions published in the last decade on the distribution of upper Paleozoic floras in East Asia and Southeast Asia provide significant examples illustrating the necessity of a clear methodological and systematical approach. The critical analysis of these results furnish clues for further field investigations. This will improve our understanding of Carboniferous paleogeography.Generic Carboniferous9?h\McKerrow, W. Stuart Mac Niocaill, C. Ahlberg, P. E. Clayton, G. Cleal, C. J. Eagar, R. M. C.2000<The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia9-20EOrogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt179)Franke, W. Haak, V. Oncken, O. Tanner, D.London'Geological Society Special Publications4Baltica-; biogeography-; continental-drift; Europe-; facies-; Gondwana-; Iapetus-; Laurentia-; Laurussia-; Mediterranean-Sea; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; reconstruction-; suture-zones; Tornquist-Sea; upper-Paleozoic; Solid-earth-geophysics PalaeontologykReconstructions based on biogeography, palaeomagnetism and facies distributions indicate that, in later Palaeozoic time, there were no wide oceans separating the major continents. During the Silurian and Early Devonian time, many oceans became narrower so that only the less mobile animals and plants remained distinct. There were several continental collisions: the Tornquist Sea (between Baltica and Avalonia) closed in Late Ordovician time, the Iapetus Ocean (between Laurentia and the newly merged continents of Baltica and Avalonia) closed in Silurian time, and the Rheic Ocean (between Avalonia and Gondwana and the separate parts of the Armorican Terrane Assemblage) closed (at least partially) towards the end of Early Devonian time. Each of these closures was reflected by migrations of non-marine plants and animals as well as by contemporary deformation. New maps, based on palaeomagnetic and faunal data, indicate that Gondwana was close to Laurussia during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, with fragments of Bohemia and other parts of the Armorican Terrane Assemblage interspersed between. It follows that, after Early Devonian time, the Variscan oceans of central Europe can never have been very wide. The tectonic evolution of Europe during Devonian and Carboniferous time was thus more comparable with the present-day Mediterranean Sea than with the Pacific Ocean.Western Europe Palaeozoic(t?iWRiley, N.J. Claoue Long, J. Higgins, A.C. Owens, B. Spears, A. Taylor, L. Varker, W. J.1993Geochronometry and geochemistry of the European Mid-Carboniferous boundary global stratotype proposal, Stonehead Beck, North Yorkshire, UK275-289/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique1162zabsolute-age; Ammonoidea-; Ar-Ar; bentonite-; biostratigraphy-; biozones-; calibration-; Carboniferous-; Cephalopoda-; clastic-rocks; clay-minerals; Conodonta-; dates-; England-; Europe-; first-occurrence; Great-Britain; Invertebrata-; marine-environment; microfossils-; Middle-Carboniferous; miospores-; Mollusca-; Namurian-; nesosilicates-; orthosilicates-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; SHRIMP-data; silicates-; Stonehead-Beck; stratigraphic-boundary; stratotypes-; Tetrabranchiata-; U-Pb; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Yorkshire-England; zircon-; Stratigraphy; Geochronology StratigraphyUK CarboniferousEinternal?Van Amerom, H.W.J.1996OThe biostratigraphy of borehole ‘De Lutte-6’ (East Twente, the Netherlands)83-98%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55 Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous ?Van Amerom, H. W. J.1996{A new bryophyte species (Hepaticites tortuosus sp.) from the Westphalian D in borehole De Lutte-6, Twente, the Netherlands)99-106%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55 Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous?k'Van de Laar, H. G. M. Fermont, W. J. J.1990pThe impact of marine transgression on palynofacies; the Carboniferous Aegir marine band in borehole Kemperkoul-175-89%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst45Aegir-; biofacies-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; cyclic-processes; Europe-; fluvial-sedimentation; Kemperkoul-; lacustrine-sedimentation; marine-sedimentation; microfossils-; Netherlands-; Paleozoic-; paludal-sedimentation; palynomorphs-; reworking-; sea-level-changes; sedimentation-; stratigraphy-; transgression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy Palaeontology Netherlands CarboniferousT?l!Van Wijhe, D. H. Bless, M. J. M.1974QThe Westphalian of the Netherlands with special reference to miospore assemblages295-328Geologie en Mijnbouw536oassemblages-; biostratigraphy-; boreholes-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; coalification-; Europe-; Limburg-Netherlands; lithostratigraphy-; microfossils-; miospores-; Netherlands-; organic-residues; paleoecology-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; stratigraphy-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; zoning-; Stratigraphy Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous?>0Martinsen, O.J. Collinson, J.D. Holdsworth, B.K.1995xMillstone Grit cyclicity revisited; II, Sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary responses to changes of relative sea-level305-327XSedimentary facies analysis; a tribute to the research and teaching of Harold G. Reading22 Plint, A.G.OxfordISpecial Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists Askrigg-Block; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Craven-Basin; cyclic-processes; cyclothems-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Lancashire-England; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; Millstone-Grit; Namurian-; northern-England; Paleozoic-; planar-bedding-structures; sandstone-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; sequence-stratigraphy; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK Carboniferous?n2Morton, A. C. Claoue Long, J. C. Hallsworth, C. R.2001\Zircon age and heavy mineral constraints on provenance of North Sea Carboniferous sandstones319-337Marine and Petroleum Geology183sabsolute-age; Atlantic-Ocean; burial-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; dates-; diagenesis-; Europe-; Firth-Formation; Great-Britain; heavy-minerals; Hercynian-Orogeny; ion-probe-data; mass-spectra; Moray-Firth; nesosilicates-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; orogeny-; orthosilicates-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; provenance-; reservoir-rocks; sandstone-; Scotland-; sedimentary-rocks; SHRIMP-data; silicates-; spectra-; Tayport-Formation; tectonics-; U-Pb; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Viking-Graben; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; zircon-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Geochronology Mineralogy North Sea CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Morton et al. (2001)-3441815496/Morton et al. (2001).pdf _ th Sea PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Mudge & Bujak2 (1996)-3616823240/Mudge & Bujak2 (1996).pdf' ?Mudge, D.C. Bujak, J.P.1996OPaleocene biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the UK Central North Sea295-312Marine and Petroleum Geology 133 Stratigraphy UK North Sea PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Mudge & Bujak (1996)-1855091400/Mudge & Bujak (1996).pdfX?Jones, R.W. Milton, N.J.1996Sequence development during uplift: Palaeogene stratigraphy and relative sea-level history of the Outer Moray Firth, UK North Sea161-165Marine and Petroleum Geology112 Stratigraphy UK North SeaCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Jones & Milton (1996)-4019938760/Jones & Milton (1996).pdf CPermian7internal-pdf://Platt (1994)-2124688840/Platt (1994).pdf YJurassicKinternal-pdf://Sellwood et al. (1985)-2024157128/Sellwood et al. (1985).pdf RicGenericCinternal-pdf://Stow et al. (2001)-1923600072/Stow et al. (2001).pdf VPermianKinternal-pdf://Sullivan et al. (1994)-3601417416/Sullivan et al. (1994).pdf G Generic;internal-pdf://Verweij (1999)-4037837256/Verweij (1999).pdf?a:Rise, L. Chand, S. Hjelstuen, B.O. Haflidason, H. Bøe, R.2010LLate Cenozoic geological development of the south Vøring margin, mid-Norway 1789-1803Marine and Petroleum Geology279 StratigraphyNorway QuaternaryCinternal-pdf://Rise et al. (2010)-1941097928/Rise et x?p/Dusar, M. Paproth, E. Streel, M. Bless, M.J. M.2000Palaeogeographic and palaeoenvironmental characteristics of major marine incursions in northwestern Europe during the Westphalian C (Bolsovian)331-347Geologica Belgica33-4alluvial-plains; biostratigraphy-; Bivalvia-; Bolsovian-; Brachiopoda-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Europe-; fluvial-features; Foraminifera-; Inarticulata-; Invertebrata-; Lingula-; lithostratigraphy-; microfossils-; miospores-; models-; Mollusca-; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; Protista-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; tonstein-; transgression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; StratigraphyPalaeogeography$The Westphalian C was a time of marked tectonic and climatic changes within the Variscan Foreland, but our understanding of these changes is hampered by a poor appreciation of large-scale palaeogeography and palaeogeographic evolution within this key stratigraphic interval. The distribution of tonsteins, marine bands and faunal occurrences related to marine incursions or the proximity of marine conditions in Britain and on the European mainland during the Westphalian C (Bolsovian) is briefly summarised. The favoured environmental conditions of some selected fossil taxa (Lingula, arenaceous foraminifers, Geisina, conchostracan faunas and Torispora producing tree ferns) are highlighted. A palaeogeographic model shows the relationship between major sedimentary facies belts in the Westphalian C of western Europe and the influence of major marine incursions on the distribution pattern of incursion-related faunas. The frequent succession of transgressive-regressive faunal phases in beds with marine faunas and the close correlation between the distribution of these beds and the distribution of upper delta plain environments in the Westphalian C of northwestern Europe suggest that marine incursions were long-lived, related to glacio-eustatic events, and cannot be regarded as catastrophic "flash floods".Western Europe CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Dusar et al. (2000)-2950437944/Dusar et al. (2000).pdfj?q"Haq, B.U. Hardenbol, J. Vail, P.R.19877Chronology of fluctuating sea levels since the Triassic 1156-1167Science2354793aalgae-; Ammonoidea-; biostratigraphy-; Cenozoic-; Cephalopoda-; changes-of-level; chronostratigraphy-; Conodonta-; correlation-; Cretaceous-; cycles-; cyclic-processes; diatoms-; Dinoflagellata-; evolution-; Foraminifera-; geochronology-; global-; graphic-methods; Invertebrata-; Jurassic-; magnetostratigraphy-; marine-sedimentation; Mesozoic-; microfossils-; Mollusca-; nannofossils-; outcrops-; paleomagnetism-; palynomorphs-; Plantae-; Protista-; Quaternary-; Radiolaria-; sedimentation-; stratigraphy-; Tetrabranchiata-; thallophytes-; time-scales; Triassic-; Vail-curve; Stratigraphy; Quaternary-geology StratigraphyGenericMesozoic; CenozoicAinternal-pdf://Haq et al. (1987)-4219629824/Haq et al. (1987).pdfk~P?rMaynard, J. R. Leeder, M. R.1992XOn the periodicity and magnitude of Late Carboniferous glacio-eustatic sea-level changes303-311"Journal of the Geological Society 149Part 3"Appalachians-; basins-; Carboniferous-; Cenozoic-; England-; Europe-; eustacy-; glaciation-; Great-Britain; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; lithofacies-; marine-environment; mechanism-; Midcontinent-; Milankovitch-theory; models-; North-America; O-18-O-16; oxygen-; paleobathymetry-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; periodicity-; Pleistocene-; Quaternary-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-basins; sedimentation-; stable-isotopes; transgression-; United-Kingdom; United-States; Upper-Carboniferous; Walsh-power-spectral-analysis; Western-Europe; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyGeneric Carbo?\ Steurbaut, E.1998iHigh-resolution holostratigraphy of Middle Paleocene to Early Eocene strata in Belgium and adjacent areas91-156Palaeontographica2475-6 StratigraphyBelgium Palaeogene?[Ribbert, K.-H.19985Das Famenne im Untergrund der Niederrheinischen Bucht91-1078Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37Clastic sedimentologyGermanyDevonian`?t!Ross, Charles A. Ross, June R. P.19882Late Paleozoic transgressive-regressive deposition227-247ISociety of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication42kage-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; causes-; changes-of-level; controls-; correlation-; cycles-; deposition-; eustacy-; global-; marine-environment; Paleozoic-; patterns-; Permian-; regression-; sea-level-changes; sedimentation-; shallow-water-environment; shelf-environment; stratigraphy-; transgression-; unconformities-; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyGeneric Carboniferous,?uWright, V.P. Vanstone, S.D.2001}Onset of late Palaeozoic glacio-eustasy and the evolving climates of low latitude areas: a synthesis of current understanding579-582"Journal of the Geological Society 158 4Asbian-; carbonate-platforms; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; climate-; cycles-; cyclic-processes; dates-; Dinantian-; Europe-; eustacy-; floral-studies; glacial-environment; glacial-geology; glaciation-; Gondwana-; ice-mass-fluctuations; ice-sheets; Lower-Permian; paleoclimatology-; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; seasonal-variations; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; tree-rings; United-Kingdom; upper-Paleozoic; Western-Europe; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyGeneric PalaeozoicOinternal-pdf://Wright & Vanstone (2001)-2011830471/Wright & Vanstone (2001).pdf + 990)-0757261768/Mann & Mackenzie (1990).pdf bkTriassicSinternal-pdf://Michelsen & Clausen (2002)-1931767240/Michelsen & Clausen (2002).pdf al. (2010).pdf?@Marcussen, O. Maast, T.E. Mondol, N.H. Jahren, J. Bjørlykke, K.2010Changes in physical properties of a reservoir sandstone as a function of burial depth – The Etive Formation, northern North Sea 1725-1735Marine and Petroleum Geology2782Physical properties,Compaction,Sandstone,North Sea Geophysics North SeaGenericMinternal-pdf://Marcussen et al. (2010)-4173116616/Marcussen et al. (2010).pdf?vDean, W.E. Arthur, M.A.1989AIron-sulfur-carbon relationships in organic-carbon-rich sequences708-743American Journal of Science2896manaerobic-environment; black-shale; Bridge-Creek-Limestone-Member; carbon-; carbonate-rocks; clastic-rocks; Cretaceous-; crystal-growth; depositional-environment; diagenesis-; geochemistry-; Greenhorn-Limestone; iron-; Lower-Cretaceous; marine-environment; Mesozoic-; metals-; Mowry-Shale; Niobrara-Formation; North-America; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; organic-materials; paleo-oceanography; phase-equilibria; pyrite-; sedimentary-rocks; stratigraphy-; sulfides-; sulfur-; Upper-Cretaceous; Western-Interior; Western-Interior-Seaway; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Dean & Arthur (1989)-2642706176/Dean & Arthur (1989).pdf?;"Holdsworth, B. K. Collinson, J. D.1988"Millstone Grit cyclicity revisited132-152YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex; the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B.M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackienCarboniferous-; clastic-rocks; cyclic-processes; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; lithofacies-; Millstone-Grit; Namurian-; paleocurrents-; Paleozoic-; patterns-; regression-; salinity-; sandstone-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; shale-; stratigraphy-; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology StratigraphyUK Carboniferous?<Izart, A. Stephenson, R. Vai Gian, B. Vachard, D. Le Nindre, Y. Vaslet, D. Fauvel Pierre, J. Suess, P. Kossovaya, O. Chen, Z. Maslo, A. Stovba, S. M.2003Sequence stratigraphy and correlation of Late Carboniferous and Permian in the CIS, Europe, Tethyan area, North Africa, Arabia, China, Gondwanaland and the USA.; Peri-Tethys programme59-841Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology1961-2Africa-; Arabian-Peninsula; Asia-; basins-; Carboniferous-; China-; chronostratigraphy-; Commonwealth-of-Independent-States; correlation-; dates-; depositional-environment; Europe-; Far-East; glaciation-; Gondwana-; marine-environment; nomenclature-; North-Africa; paleoclimatology-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-tectonics; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; sequence-stratigraphy; stratigraphic-units; Tethys-; United-States; Upper-Carboniferous; Stratigraphy StratigraphyGenericCarboniferous; PermianEinternal-pdf://Izart et al. (2003)-0477884171/Izart et al. (2003).pdf Jernal-pdf://Kozur & Bachmann (2009)-3900658187/Kozur & Bachmann (2009).pdf (Harsveldt, HPermian;internal-pdf://Glennie (1972)-3113046081/Glennie (1972).pdf 7%://Gast et al. (1998)-3012930369/Gast et al. (1998).pdf DGeneric7internal-pdf://Geluk (1988)-3197829953/Geluk (1988).pdf ous; Permiany? Geluk, M.1989(Onderzoek Breda Formatie rond Dirkshoorn1-5 89KAR16exHaarlemRijks Geologische Dienst Geothermie oktober 1989Rijks Geologische Dienst10.831 NetherlandsCenozoic7internal-pdf://Geluk (1989)-2007529281/Geluk (1989).pdf UerlandsGenericAinternal-pdf://Glasbergen (1982)-1690137665/Glasbergen (1982).pdf?Hedemann, H.-A.19853Energierohstoffe im Oberkarbon Nordwestdeutschlands106-112Erdöl-Erdgas Zeitschrift101 4Petroleum GeologyGermany Carboniferous=internal-pdf://Hedemann (1985)-1153902145/Hedemann (1985).pdf ?rmian7internal-pdf://Geluk (1998)-1171049281/Geluk (1998).pdf Hsozoic?internal-pdf://Harsveldt (1963)-2312199745/Harsveldt (1963).pdf G assic?internal-pdf://Harsveldt (1973)-1473575745/Harsveldt (1973).pdf?Gliese, J. Hager, H.1978COn brown coal resources in the Lower Rhine Embayment (West Germany)517-525Geologie en Mijnbouw574Petroleum GeologyGermanyCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Gliese & Hager (1978)-3940274241/Gliese & Hager (1978).pdfu/?yReijers, T. J. A.1984FDevonian carbonate facies patterns in the Dinant Synclinorium, Belgium19-29Geologie en Mijnbouw631nBelgium-; biofacies-; biogenic-structures; bioherms-; Caledonian-Orogeny; carbonate-rocks; clastic-rocks; Devonian-; Europe-; folds-; isopach-maps; lithofacies-; maps-; Middle-Devonian; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; stratigraphy-; synclinoria-; transgression-; Upper-Devonian; Western-Europe; StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgium\?z<Wells, M.R. Allison, P.A. Hampson, G. Piggott, M.D. Pain, C.2005[Modelling ancient tides; the Upper Carboniferous epi-continental seaway of Northwest Europe715-735 Sedimentology524Atlantic-Ocean; black-shale; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; epicontinental-seas; Europe-; finite-element-analysis; Imperial-College-Ocean-Model; intertidal-sedimentation; marine-sedimentation; Mediterranean-Sea; models-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Northwestern-Europe; numerical-models; Paleozoic-; planar-bedding-structures; rhythmite-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; simulation-; statistical-analysis; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyWestern Europe CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Wells et al. (2005)-0773023535/Wells et al. (2005).pdf _ EuropeGenericKinternal-pdf://Aichroth et al. (1992)-4248909103/Aichroth et al. (1992).pdf O GenericEinternal-pdf://Bayer et al. (2002)-2135145263/Bayer et al. (2002).pdf QGenericEinternal-pdf://Bayer et al. (1999)-4131922223/Bayer et al. (1999).pdf ferous; PermianUinternal-pdf://Breitkreuz & Kennedy (1999)-3242848047/Breitkreuz & Kennedy (1999).pdf XermanyGenericEinternal-pdf://Brink et al. (1992)-0055305775/Brink et al. (1992).pdf aUKGenericQinternal-pdf://Chadwick & Pharaoh (1998)-2622341935/Chadwick & Pharaoh (1998).pdf /Gainski et al. (2010).pdf |l Publications Geothermics UK North SeaCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Gill et al. (2010)-1598558535/Gill et al. (2010).pdf ycationsPetroleum GeologyGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Jolley et al. (2010)-0726474823/Jolley et al. (2010).pdf zlications Stratigraphy UK North SeaTriassicEinternal-pdf://McKie et al. (2010)-2723216455/McKie et al. (2010).pdf |ationsPetroleum Geology UK North SeaCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Scott et al. (2010)-4048889159/Scott et al. (2010).pdf z Publications GeothermicsDenmarkCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Hinsby et al. (2001)-1505245460/Hinsby et al. (2001).pdft?$Coltorti, M. Downes, H. Gregoire, M.2010HPetrological evolution of the European lithospheric mantle: introduction1-5:Petrological Evolution of the European Lithospheric Mantle3373Coltorti, M. Downes, H. Gregoire, M. O'Reilly, S.Y.London0Geological Society, London, Special Publications PetrologyEurope Pre-CambriumKinternal-pdf://Coltorti et al. (2010)-1616890400/Coltor  W<GenericAinternal-pdf://Co,?{"Evans, D.J. Meneilly, A. Brown, G.1992JSeismic facies analysis of Westphalian sequences of the southern North Sea578-589Marine and Petroleum Geology96Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; coal-fields; Coal-Measures; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; lithofacies-; migration-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; reservoir-rocks; seismic-methods; seismograms-; sequence-stratigraphy; stratigraphy-; surveys-; synthetic-seismograms; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Applied-geophysics GeophysicsSouthern North Sea CarbonX?1Drozdzewski, Guenter1993VThe Ruhr coal basin (Germany); structural evolution of an autochthonous foreland basin231-250%International Journal of Coal Geology231-4!basins-; Central-Europe; coal-; Europe-; fold-and-thrust-belts; folds-; foreland-basins; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; maps-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; organic-residues; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Ruhr-; sedimentary-rocks; structural-maps; tectonics-; Structural-geology; Petrology-of-coalStructural GeologyGermany CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Drozdzewski (1993)-2930061762/Drozdzewski (1993).pdf JrmanyCenozoic7internal-pdf://Hager (1993)-1789285314/Hager (1993).pdf , storage, sequestration, seismic, time-lapse, Sleipner Field, greenhouse effect Geophysics NO North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Chadwick et al. (2005)-2022188800/Chadwick et al. (2005).pdf"?$!4Cooper, M.M. Easton, S.D.W. Lynch, J.J. Fozdar, I.M.2005_The Caister–Murdoch System (CMS) III Carboniferous cluster development, UK Southern North Sea317-326rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, Londen8Carboniferous, Westphalian, shared-risk, cluster, subseaPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Cooper et al. (2005)-0327922944/Cooper et al. (2005).pdf/?%! Corbin, S. Gorringe, S. Torr, D.2005NChallenges of developing Carboniferous gas fields in the UK Southern North Sea587-594rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, LondenjCarboniferous, stratigraphy, depth conversion, gas composition, inert gas, calorific value, infrastructurePetroleum Geology UK North Sea CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Corbin et al. (2005)-1133550592/Corbin et al. (2005).pdf?3 `?&! Corona, F.V.2005YFault trap analysis of the Permian Rotliegend gas play, Lauwerszee Trough, NE Netherlands327-335rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, LondenNetherlands, Rotliegenden Basin, Southern North Sea Basin, fault trap, seal (geology), structural mapping, oil and gas entrapment, prospect evaluationStructural Geology NL North SeaPermian9internal-pdf://Corona (2005)-3063118848/Coron a (2005).pdf an, Mesozoic an, Triassic zilvermijnen van Winterswijk5Personeelsblad steengroeveHistory NetherlandsGeneric?internal-pdf://Harsveldt (1965)-2063482895/Harsveldt (1965).pdf ]rmianUinternal-pdf://Hissink & Van Kampen (1911)-3389716240/Hissink & Van Kampen (1911).pdf4?)Hedemann, H.-A.1984aMiitteilung zur lithostratigraphischen Gliederung des Uberroliegenden im nordwestdeutschen Becken100-1073Nachrichten der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft305 StratigraphyGermanyPermian=internal-pdf://Hedemann (1984)-2618352912/Hedemann (1984).pdf  Meadows, N.S. Maguire, K.2005.The Corrib gas field, offshore west of Ireland 1035-1046rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference6Dore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, Londen0Triassic, fluvial, stratigraphy, West of IrelandPetroleum geologyNorth AtlanticTriassic, JurassicGinternal-pdf://Dancer et al. (2005)-1667644688/Dancer et al. (2005).pdf?/ Stegers, D.P.M.2006Sedimentary facies analysis of sequence 2 of the Upper Jurassic in the Terschelling Basin and the southern Dutch Central Graben43TNO-NITGClastic sedimentology NL North SeaJurassic]+h?0Koppelhus, E.B. Dam, G.2003Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Rævekløft, Gule Horn and Ostreaelv Formations (Lower–Middle Jurassic), Neill Klinter Group, Jameson Land, East Greenland723-7743Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Jameson Land Basin, Lower–Middle Jurassic, Early Pliensbachian – early Aalenian, palynostratigraphy, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphic implications, regional correlation StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicKinternal-pdf://Koppelhus `?~"Flint, S. Aitken, J.F. Hampson, G.1995uApplication of sequence stratigraphy to coal-bearing coastal plain successions; implications for the UK Coal Measures1-16European Coal Geology821Whateley, M.K.G Spears, D. A.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsCarboniferous-; coal-; coal-exploration; coal-seams; coastal-environment; depositional-environment; England-; Europe-; fluvial-environment; Great-Britain; lithologic-controls; marine-environment; organic-residues; Paleozoic-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sequence-stratigraphy; transgression-; unconformities-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; StratigraphyClastic sedimentologyUK CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Flint et al. (1995)-0824994873/Flint et al. (1995).pdf ?&Hampson, G.J. Elliott, T. Davies, S.J.1997The application of sequence stratigraphy to Upper Carboniferous fluvio-deltaic strata of the onshore UK and Ireland; implications for the southern North Sea719-733"Journal of the Geological Society 1544CAtlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; channels-; cyclothems-; deltaic-environment; Europe-; fluvial-environment; Ireland-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleosols-; Paleozoic-; planar-bedding-structures; sedimentary-structures; sequence-stratigraphy; southern-North-Sea; unconformities-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy Stratigraphy UK North Sea CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Hampson et al. (1997)-3987286467/Hampson et al. (1997).pdf HPermian;internal-pdf://Hancock (1978)-3635448515/Hancock (1978).pdf K Carboniferous;internal-pdf://Hawkins (1978)-0565347779/Hawkins (1978).pdf VJurassicKinternal-pdf://Hesselbo et al. (2009)-2595489731/Hesselbo et al. (2009).pdf Harboniferous9internal-pdf://Kirton (1984)-3149341123/Kirton (1984).pdf6?0Macdonald, R. Gass, K.N. Thorpe, R.S. Gass, I.G.1984EGeochemistry and petrogenesis of the Derbyshire Carboniferous basalts147-159"Journal of the Geological Society 141 GeochemistryUK CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Macdonald et al. (1984)-0180036803/Macdonald et al. (1984).pdf S TriassicEinternal-pdf://Korte et al. (2009)-1169998019/Korte et al. (2009).pdf R rth Sea Quaternary;internal-pdf://Lambeck (1995)-4056105155/Lambeck (1995).pdf PUKGenericAinternal-pdf://Lee et al. (1990)-0063277251/Lee et al. (1990).pdf I Palaeozoic9internal-pdf://Leeder (1982)-3888626115/Leeder (1982).pdf TboniferousGinternal-pdf://Leeder et al. (1990)-1120524483/Leeder et al. (1990).pdf !SeaPermian9inter "UKGenericIintern ZKDevonianKinternal-pdf://Marshall et al. (1996)-3588563651/Marshall et al. (1996).pdf 3 t al. (2010)-0408126660/Grassmann et al. (2010).pdf E-pdf://Hermanrud & Shen (1989)-0559863236/Hermanrud & Shen (1989).pdf Gal-pdf://Stemmerik et al. (2000)-0886289863/Stemmerik et al. (2000).pdf 4nal-pdf://Magraw (1975)-2983566535/Magraw (1975).pdf C al-pdf://Manning et al. (2007)-3302406855/Manning et al. (2007).pdf .Mearns, E.W. McBride, J.J.1999Hydrocarbon filling history and reservoir continuity of oil fields evaluated using 87Sr-86Sr isotope ratio variations in formation water, with examples from the North Sea17-27Petroleum Geoscience51Petroleum GeologyZThis paper describes how 87Sr/86Sr ratios in formation waters are used to evaluate compartmentalization of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Strontium Isotope Residual Salt Analysis (SrRSA) of core samples provides a means of measuring 87Sr/86Sr ratios in formation water from hydrocarbon columns and aquifers. Smooth SrRSA profiles suggest progressive, uninterrupted, filling and the absence of sealed barriers, while a step change in a profile normally suggests a barrier sealed up-dip from the well penetration. Inferences about lateral connectivity are made by comparing SrRSA profiles from neighbouring wells at TVD. Profiles that are superimposed when plotted at TVD suggest the well sections share a common filling history and lie in the same flow unit. Neighbouring SrRSA profiles that are not superimposed normally suggest segmented compartmentalization of the reservoir. Post-fill structural tilting of reservoirs and hydrodynamism synchronous with filling are processes which complicate data interpretation. Drilling mud contamination of core water is the most serious technical limitation of the SrRSA technique. North SeaGenericMinternal-pdf://Mearns & McBride (1999)-0303125760/Mearns & McBride (1999).pdf?"Jongmans, W.J. van Rummelen, F. H.1941COverzicht van de gegevens der nieuwere diepboringen in Zuid-Limburg136-156Geologie en Mijnbouw5borings-; Carboniferous-; Carboniferous-Quaternary; Cenozoic-; Cretaceous-; Europe-; faults-; historical-geology; Limburg-Netherlands; Mesozoic-; Netherlands-; Paleozoic-; Quaternary-; tectonics-; Tertiary-; Triassic-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology StratigraphySurvey of the data obtained from the recent deep borings in south Limburg, Netherlands. Formations from Quaternary through Tertiary, Cretaceous, Triassic, into the Carboniferous were penetrated. The fault system is diagrammed. Netherlands Carboniferous;?@Leeder, M. R. Raiswell, R. Al Biatty, H. McMahon, A. Hardman, M.1990Carboniferous stratigraphy, sedimentation and correlation of Well 48-3-3 in the southern North Sea basin; integrated use of palynology, natural gamma/ sonic logs and carbon-sulphur geochemistry287-300"Journal of the Geological Society 1472xacoustical-logging; anaerobic-environment; Atlantic-Ocean; biostratigraphy-; carbon-; Carboniferous-; correlation-; deltaic-environment; fluvial-environment; fresh-water-environment; gamma-ray-methods; geochemistry-; geophysical-surveys; interpretation-; Langsettian-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; Marsdenian-; microfossils-; miospores-; Namurian-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; paleogeography-; paleosalinity-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; sedimentation-; Silesian-; southern-North-Sea; stratigraphy-; sulfur-; surveys-; Upper-Carboniferous; well-logging; wells-; Westphalian-; Yeadonian-; zoning-; Stratigraphy GeochemistryUK Cari?BLittke, R. Bueker, C. Lueckge, A. Sachsenhofer, R. F. Welte, D. H.1994nA new evaluation of palaeo-heat flows and eroded thicknesses for the Carboniferous Ruhr basin, western Germany155-183%International Journal of Coal Geology263-4burial-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; coal-; coalification-; Europe-; Germany-; heat-flow; macerals-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; organic-residues; Paleozoic-; reflectance-; Ruhr-; sedimentary-rocks; vitrinite-; Petrology-of-coalBurial historyGermany CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Littke et al. (1994)-3668445378/Littke et al. (1994).pdf  erlands Quaternary  rlands Quaternary 71/Mauz et al. (2010).pdf  EuropeGeneric EuropeCenozoic  erink et al. (2006).pdf enmarkCenozoic andsGeneric  nyCarboniferous; Permian erlands Quaternary (1992).pdf Germany; PolandGeneric GeologyBelgium Palaeozoic ogeographyUKPermian DenmarkGeneric NetherlandsGeneric erlands Quaternary 8/Stenestad (2006).pdf ous; Permian et al. (2006).pdf  GermanyTriassic yEuropeTriassic NetherlandsGeneric etherlandsGeneric herlandsGeneric herlands Quaternary esGenericGeneric manyGeneric erlands Quaternary ! MineralogyBelgiumGeneric lands Quaternary  rlands Quaternary Netherlands QuaternaryW  rlands Quaternary ources NetherlandsGeneric  rlands Quaternary herlands Quaternary "ntology Netherlands Quaternary herlands Quaternary ographyGermanyTriassic odcock (1991).pdfo?#!Chadwick, A. Arts, R. Eiken, O.2005G4D seismic quantification of a growing CO2 plume at Sl?Luening, Sebastian Kolonic, S.2003rUranium spectral gamma-ray response as a proxy for organic richness in black shales; applicability and limitations153-174Journal of Petroleum Geology262|actinides-; Africa-; authigenic-minerals; black-shale; chemical-ratios; clastic-rocks; Devonian-; Europe-; gamma-ray-methods; metals-; North-Africa; organic-compounds; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; sedimentary-rocks; Silurian-; source-rocks; spectra-; total-organic-carbon; uranium-; well-logging; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryIn many organic-rich, low-carbonate hemipelagic shales, there is a stable and close correlation between the uranium and TOC contents. In this paper, we present a number of case studies using our own data and that from previous publications to investigate black shales with (1) good, (2) fair-to-good and (3) poor U/TOC correlations. U/TOC ratios in the different black shale units are compared to each other, and possible reasons for the observed variations are discussed. In general, the U/TOC ratio in a black shale is controlled by a number of factors which include for example the primary uranium content of the water body, the carbonate content and the sedimentation rate. The development of a stable U/TOC ratio may be inhibited by the presence of phosphate, by a high carbonate or sand content, by dissolution ("burn-down") of uranium during intermittent oxic periods, and by large-scale diagenetic remobilisation of uranium. In suitable black shale systems, vertical variations in organic richness can be approximated by measuring the uranium content using spectral gamma-ray measurements. This may be especially important in outcrop studies because gamma-ray logging is a straightforward field technique. Before the uranium content can be used as a proxy for TOC content in a black shale system, however, a thorough calibration of uranium and TOC is necessary, in order to determine the stratigraphic and regional limits of the derived U/TOC ratios and to establish the presence of a stable U/TOC correlation.GenericDevonianMinternal-pdf://Luning & Kolonic (2003)-2528685312/Luning & Kolonic (2003).pdf ?Menning, M. Alekseev, A.S. Chuvashov, B.I. Davydov, V.I. Devuyst, F.X. Forke, H. C. Grunt, T. A. Hance, Luc Heckel, P.H. Izokh, N.G. Jin, Y.G. Jones, P. J. Kotlyar, G. V. Kozur, H. W. Nemyrovska, T. I. Schneider, J.W. Wang, X. D. Weddige, K. Weyer, D. Work, D. M.2006Global time scale and regional stratigraphic reference scales of central and west Europe, east Europe, Tethys, south China, and North America as used in the Devonian-Carboniferous-Permian Correlation Chart 2003 (DCP 2003)318-3721Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2401-2=Asia-; bibliography-; biostratigraphy-; Brachiopoda-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; China-; Conodonta-; correlation-; DCP-2003; definition-; Devonian-; Devonian-Carboniferous-Permian-Correlation-Chart-2003; Europe-; Far-East; Foraminifera-; global-; Global-Stratotype-Section-and-Point; Graptolithina-; GSSP-; Invertebrata-; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; microfossils-; New-York; North-America; Paleozoic-; Permian-; Protista-; range-; sedimentary-rocks; southern-China; terrestrial-environment; Tethys-; time-scales; United-States; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyEurope; North America; ChinaGenericIinternal-pdf://Menning et al. (2006)-2056427787/Menning et al. (2006).pdf W manyTriassicEinternal-pdf://Paul & Peryt (2000)-1469381387/Paul & Peryt (2000).pdf ECarboniferous5internal-pdf://Poty (1999)-3029782539/Poty (1999).pdf drmanyTriassicQinternal-pdf://Reinhardt & Ricken (2000)-1372014347/Reinhardt & Ricken (2000).pdf I+internal-pdf://Lasocki et al. (1999)-1450907453/Lasocki et al. (1999).pdf bGenericWinternal-pdf://Mackertich & Goulding (1999)-0360481853/Mackertich & Goulding (1999).pdf?o Moseley, B.A.1999-Downthrown closures of the Outer Moray Firth 861-878IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaGeneric;internal-pdf://Moseley (1999)-3145932605/Moseley (1999).pdf? 8O'Mara, P.T. Merryweather, M. Stockwell, M. Bowler, M.M.1999cThe Trent Gas Field: correlation and reservoir quality within a complex Carboniferous stratigraphy 809-821IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society London Stratigraphy UK North Sea CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://O'Mara et al. (1999)-4119332669/O'Mara et al. (1999).pdf? Pooler, J. Amory, M.1999_A subsurface perspective on ETAP - an integrated development of seven Central North Sea fields 993-1006IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society LondonPetroleum Geology UK North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Pooler & Amory (1999)-0328295485/Pooler & Amory (1999).pdf(? *Rasmussen, E. S. Jepsen, A.-M. Maver, K.G.1999WUpper Jurassic basin axial turbidites within the Gertrud Graben, Danish Central Graben 897-906IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society LondonPetroleum Geology DK North SeaJurassicMinternal-pdf://Rasmussen et al. (1999)-3633617981/Rasmussen et al. (1999).pdfD? CStewart, S.A. Fraser, S.I. Cartwright, J. Clark, J.A. Johnson, H.D.1999gControls on Upper Jurassic sediment distribution in the Durward-Dauntless area, UK Blocks 21/11, 21/16 IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th Conference879-896Fleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society LondonPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Stewart et al. (1999)-0412631357/Stewart et al. (1999).pdf? [Davies, R.J. O'Donnell, D. Bentham, P.N. Gibson, J.P. Curry, M.R. Dunay, R.E. Maynard, J.R.1999lThe origin and genesis of Major Jurassic unconformities wihin the triple junction area of the North Sea, UK.117-131IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society LondonPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicGinternal-pdf://Davies et al. (1999)-2377262653/Davies et al. (1999).pdfD? Dooley, T. McClay, K. Bonora, M.1999N4D evolution of segmented strike-slip fault systems: applications to NW Europe216-225IPetroleum Geology of North-West Eu?.Morton, A. C. Knox, R.W.O.B. Hallsworth, C. R.2002MCorrelation of reservoir sandstones using quantitative heavy mineral analysis251-262Petroleum Geoscience83Atlantic-Ocean; Atlantic-Ocean-Islands; Bajocian-; Brent-Field; Brent-Group; Cenozoic-; Clair-Field; Clair-Group; clastic-rocks; Cormorant-Formation; correlation-; depositional-environment; Europe-; Foinaven-Field; Great-Britain; heavy-minerals; Jurassic-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; Mesozoic-; Middle-Jurassic; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; Oseberg-Field; Paleocene-; Paleogene-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-rocks; sandstone-; Scotland-; sedimentary-rocks; Shetland-Islands; Statfjord-Formation; Tern-Field; Tertiary-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Stratigraphy Mineralogy North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Morton et al. (2002)-3372425744/Morton et al. (2002).pdf VlaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Pedersen et al. (2006)-1778700304/Pedersen et al. (2006).pdf ZniferousOinternal-pdf://Petersen & Nytoft (2007)-1980103696/Petersen & Nytoft (2007).pdf,?Faber, E. Stahl, W.1984=Geochemical surface exploration for Hydrocarbons in North Sea363-3869The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin683 GeochemistryUK,NO North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Faber & Stahl (1984)-0826487896/Faber & Stahl (1984).pdf?Füchtbauer, H.1992>Sedimentologie und Diagenese des Oberkarbons in NW-Deutschland37-40$Zeitschrift der Angewandten Geologie381Clastic sedimentologyGermany CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Füchtbauer (1992)-1313549912/Füchtbauer (1992).pdf ? Nelskamp, S.2011VStructural evolution, temperature and maturity of sedimentary rocks in the Netherlands175Aachen4Rheinisch-Westfaelische Technische Hochschule AachenStructural Geology NetherlandsGeneric  al. (2010).pdf ]CenozoicOinternal-pdf://Zagwijn & Doppert (1978)-2756912784/Zagwijn & Doppert (1978).pdf}? Haverkamp, H.20028A seismic attribute analysis on the Tambaredjo oil field1-45 TNO-reportUtrechtTNO GeophysicsTNOSurinameGeneric?internal-pdf://Haverkamp (2002)-3980104094/Haverkamp (2002).pdf 5urassicKinternal-pdf://Ineson & Surlyk (2003)-00042 ?6>Hallsworth, C. R. Morton, A. C. Claoue Long, J. Fanning, C. M.2000sCarboniferous sand provenance in the Pennine Basin, UK; constraints from heavy mineral and detrital zircon age data147-185Sedimentary Geology1373-4absolute-age; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; dates-; detrital-sedimentation; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; heavy-minerals; nesosilicates-; orthosilicates-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; Pennines-; provenance-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; silicates-; U-Th-Pb; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; zircon-; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochronology MineralogyUK CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Hallsworth et al. (2000)-0758680849/Hallsworth et al. (2000).pdf  Late Permian, Northeast Germany)56-69Sedimentary Geology234RSaline lake, Playa, Southern Permian Basin, Rare earth elements, Boron, Anhydrite- GeochemistryGermanyPermianGinternal-pdf://Legler et al. (2011)-2304337167/Legler et al. (2011).pdfp?+Vandeweijer, V Van der Meer, B. Hofstee, C.2011(Monitoring the CO2 injection site: K12-B 5471-5478Energy Procedia4dK12-B; CO2 storage; depleted gas field; North Sea; Monitoring; Well integrity; Reservoir engineering Geochemistry NL North SeaPermianQinternal-pdf://Vandeweijer et al. (2011)-0241458191/Vandeweijer et al. (2011).pdf?.Symons, D.T. Kawasaki, K. Walther, S. Borg, G.2011nPaleomagnetism of the Cu–Zn–Pb-bearing Kupferschiefer black shale (Upper Permian) at Sangerhausen, Germany137-152Miner Deposits46cEastern Germany . Geochronology. Kupferschiefer ore . Paleomagnetism . Sangerhausen mining district DiagenesisGermanyPermianGinternal-pdf://Symons et al. (2011)-3110623503/Symons et al. (2011).pdfF?mBourquin, S. Bercovici, A. López-Gómez, J. Broutin, J. Ronchi, A. Durand, M. Arché, A. Linol, B. Amour, F.2011The Permian–Triassic transition and the onset of Mesozoic sedimentation at the northwestern peri-Tethyan domain scale: Palaeogeographic maps and geodynamic implications265-280/Paleogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology299_Early-Middle Triassic, Permian-Triassic Boundary, NW peri-Tethyan domain, Palaeogeographic mapsPalaeogeographyEuropePermianKinternal-pdf://Bourquin et al. (2011)-1651757085/Bourquin et al. (2011).pdfk?Filomena, C.M. Stollhofen, H2011Ultrasonic logging across unconformities — outcrop an?iFelder, W.M. Engelen, F.G.H.1989$Metaalertsen in de bodem van Limburg371-376Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric ?8Abbink, O.A. Mijnlieff, H. Munsterman, D. Verreussel, R.2006New stratigraphic insights in the Late Jurassic of the Southeren Central North Sea Graben and Terschelling Basin (Dutch Central Graben) and related exploration potential221-238"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences853Petroleum Geology NetherlandsJurassicEinternal-pdf://Abbink et al.(2006)-4201750785/Abbink et al.(2006).pdf?QAbbink, O.A. Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, J.H.A. Van der Zwan, C.J. Visscher, H.2004A sporomorph ecogroup model for the Northwest European Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous II: Application to an exploration well from the Dutch North Sea81-92"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences832 Palaeontology NetherlandsJurassic; CretaceousEinternal-pdf://Abbink et al.(2004)-0393222401/Abbink et al.(2004).pdfg?Reijers, T. J. A.1985hDevonian basin-fill histories of the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains and the Belgian Ardennes; a comparison41-62Geologie en Mijnbouw641?basins-; Belgium-; Cantabrian-Mountains; carbonate-platforms; correlation-; Devonian-; Europe-; geodynamics-; Iberian-Peninsula; paleoclimatology-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; reefs-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentation-; Southern-Europe; Spain-; stratigraphy-; subsidence-; Western-Europe; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyBelgium; Spain'? Sissingh, W.2004UPalaeozoic and Mesozoic igneous activity in the Netherlands; a tectonomagmatic review113-134"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences832absolute-age; dates-; Europe-; igneous-rocks; intrusions-; K-Ar; lithostratigraphy-; magmatism-; Mesozoic-; Netherlands-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; tectonics-; volcanism-; Western-Europe; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology; Structural-geology MagmatismTo date, igneous rocks, either intrusive or extrusive, have been encountered in the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic sedimentary series of the Netherlands in some 65 exploration and production wells. Following 17 new isotopic K/Ar age determinations of the recovered rock material (amounting to a total of 28 isotopic ages from 21 different wells), analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of the penetrated igneous rock bodies showed that the timing of their emplacement was importantly controlled by orogenic phases involving intra-plate wrench and rift tectonics. Magmatism coincided with the Acadian (Late Devonian), Sudetian (early Late Carboniferous), Saalian (Early Permian), Early Kimmerian (late Late Triassic), Mid-Kimmerian (Late Jurassic), Late Kimmerian (earliest Cretaceous) and Austrian (latest Early Cretaceous) tectonic phases. This synchroneity presumably reflects (broadly) coeval structural reorganizations of respectively the Baltica/Fennoscandinavia-Laurentia/Greenland, Laurussia-Gondwana, African-Eurasia and Greenland/Rockall-Eurasia plate assemblies. Through their concomitant changes of the intra-plate tectonic stress regime, inter-plate motions induced intra-plate tectonism and magmatism. These plate-tectonics related events determined the tectonomagmatic history of the Dutch realm by inducing the formation of localized centres, as well as isolated spot occurrences, of igneous activity. Some of these centres were active at (about) the same time. At a number of centres igneous activity re-occurred after a long period of time. NetherlandsGeneric=internal-pdf://Sissingh (2004)-3547159040/Sissingh (2004).pdf? Beaumont, C.1978VThe evolution of sedimentary basins on a viscoelastic lithosphere; theory and examples471-4975Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society552basins-; crust-; environment-; evolution-; Heaviside-Green-functions; isostasy-; lithosphere-; models-; processes-; sedimentation-; viscoelasticity-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyGenericGeneric? Beaumont, C.1981Foreland basins291-3295Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society652Alberta-; basins-; Bassin-Alberta; Canada-; coalification-; compaction-; crust-; flexure-; foreland-basins; isostasy-; lithosphere-; metamorphism-; models-; orogeny-; Saskatchewan-; subsidence-; tectonophysics-; thermal-metamorphism; Western-Canada; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyGenericGenericv? Brodkom, F.1997The control of Waulsortian mudmounds (Dinantian) on the geometry of Variscan folds and shear zones in calcareous-shaley series; a comparison between Belgium, Brittany and southern Ireland23-25Aardkundige Mededelingen82Ardennes-; Belgium-; biogenic-structures; bioherms-; Brittany-; calcareous-composition; Carboniferous-; correlation-; deformation-; Dinantian-; Europe-; faults-; folds-; France-; mud-mounds; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-structures; shear-zones; tectonics-; Waulsortian-facies; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyBelgium; UK; Ireland Carboniferous?Burgess, P. M. Moresi, L. N.1999Modelling rates and distribution of subsidence due to dynamic topography over subducting slabs; is it possible to identify dynamic topography from ancient strata?305-314Basin Research114oback-arc-basins; backstripping-; basins-; continental-margin; Cretaceous-; dynamics-; extension-tectonics; flexure-; lithosphere-; loading-; mantle-; Mesozoic-; models-; North-America; oceanic-lithosphere; orogeny-; prediction-; rates-; slabs-; subduction-; subsidence-; tectonic-wedges; tectonics-; topography-; Upper-Cretaceous; Western-Interior; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Burgess & Moresi (1999)-0542870016/Burgess & Moresi (1999).pdf_(?]Cloetingh, S.A. P. L. Ziegler, P. A. Beekman, F. Andriessen, P. A. M. Hardebol, N. Dèzes, P.2005Intraplate deformation and 3D rheological structure of the Rhine rift system and adjacent areas of the northern Alpine Foreland758-778'International Journal of Earth Sciences944Alps-; Central-Europe; continental-lithosphere; cross-sections; crust-; deformation-; Europe-; forelands-; intraplate-processes; lithosphere-; Prealps-; rheology-; tectonics-; tectonophysics-; three-dimensional-models; Upper-Rhine-Graben; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyWestern Europe?<-Bridges, P.H. Gutteridges, P. Pickard, N.A.H.1995;The environmental setting of Early Carboniferous mud-mounds171-1900Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution237Monty, C.L.V. Bosence, D.W.J. Bridges, P.H. Pratt, B.R.HSpecial Publication of the International Association of SedimentologistsYalgae-; Belgium-; biogenic-structures; bioherms-; Bryozoa-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; communities-; diagenesis-; Dinantian-; Europe-; evolution-; Invertebrata-; microfossils-; mud-mounds; nucleation-; Paleozoic-; Plantae-; Porifera-; reefs-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyCarbonate sedimentologyGeneric CarboniferousJ :x?DCorfield, S. M. Gawthorpe, R. L. Gage, M. Fraser, A. J. Besly, B. M.1996AInversion tectonics of the Variscan foreland of the British Isles17-32"Journal of the Geological Society 1531Carboniferous-; Europe-; faults-; folds-; forelands-; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; inversion-tectonics; Ireland-; lineaments-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyUK ? Coward, M. P.1990?The Precambrian, Caledonian and Variscan framework to NW Europe1-34MProceedings of Tectonic events responsible for Britain's oil and gas reserves55Hardman, R.F.P. Brooks, J.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsCaledonian-Orogeny; Europe-; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; possibilities-; Precambrian-; Scotland-; structural-geology; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyWestern Europe Palaeozoic?o Coward, M.P.1993The effect of late Caledonian and Variscan continental escape tectonics on basement structure, Paleozoic basin kinematics and subsequent Mesozoic basin development in NW Europe 1095-1108IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyVaccretion-; basement-; basins-; block-structures; Caledonian-Orogeny; displacements-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; faults-; Hercynian-Orogeny; island-arcs; kinematics-; Mesozoic-; North-Atlantic-Craton; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; pull-apart-basins; shear-; shear-zones; strike-slip-faults; systems-; tectonics-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyWestern Europe Palaeozoic9internal-pdf://Coward (1993)-2884027146/Coward (1993).pdf?DeCelles, P.G. Giles, K.A.1996Foreland basin systems105-123Basin Research82accommodation-zones; back-bulge-depozone; basins-; crustal-thinning; deformation-; depositional-environment; faults-; flexure-; fold-and-thrust-belts; fore-arc-basins; forebulge-depozone; foredeep-depozone; foreland-basins; geometry-; loading-; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; sedimentary-basins; slabs-; subduction-; subsidence-; syntectonic-processes; tectonics-; thrust-faults; topography-; uplifts-; wedge-top-depozone; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://DeCelles & Giles (1996)-3478888960/DeCelles & Giles (1996).pdf]?-Collinson, J.D.1988UControls on Namurian sedimentation in the Central Province basins of northern England85-101YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex; the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B.M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackie"active-faults; basins-; bathymetry-; Carboniferous-; Central-Province; clastic-rocks; climatic-controls; controls-; currents-; Dinantian-; discharge-; energy-; England-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; faults-; Great-Britain; interpretation-; mudstone-; Namurian-; northern-England; Paleozoic-; salinity-; sandstone-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; structural-controls; subsidence-; tectonics-; turbidite-; turbidity-currents; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyUK Carboniferousu?.Collinson, J.D.2005EDinantian and Namurian depositional systems in the southern North Sea35-56XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas70Collinson, J.D. Evans, D. Holliday, D. Jones, N.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional PublicationPalaeogeographySouthern North Sea CarboniferousF?/MCollinson, J. D. Holdsworth, B. K. Jones, C. M. Martinsen Ole, J. Read, W. A.1992The Millstone Grit (Namurian) of the southern Pennines viewed in the light of eustatically controlled sequence stratigraphy by W. A. Read; discussion and reply173-180Geological Journal272Carboniferous-; England-; Europe-; eustacy-; Great-Britain; Millstone-Grit; Namurian-; northern-England; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; Rough-Rock; sequence-stratigraphy; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK Carboniferous?0o,Davies, S. Hampson, G. Flint, S. Elliott, T.1999yContinental-scale sequence stratigraphy of the Namurian, Upper Carboniferous and its applications to reservoir prediction757-770IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyKbasin-analysis; basins-; Canada-; Carboniferous-; chronostratigraphy-; correlation-; Europe-; Namurian-; North-America; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-rocks; sedimentary-basins; sequence-stratigraphy; terrestrial-environment; United-States; Upper-Carboniferous; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyEurope CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Davies et al. (1999)-2707525437/Davies et al. (1999).pdf; ?oJDawers, N.H. Berge, A.M. Häger, K.-O. Puigdefabregas, C. Underhill, J. R.1999`Controls on Late Jurassic, subtle sand distribution in the Tampen Spur area, Northern North Sea 827-838IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological Society Geophysics NO North SeaJurassicGinternal-pdf://Dawers et al. (1999)-2439441981/Dawers et al. (1999).pdf?oEvans, N. Rorison, P. Sykes, G.1999\Banff Field, UK Central Graben - evaluation of a steeply dipping, fractured chalk reservoir 975-988IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CretaceousCinternal-pdf://Evans et al (1999)-1735065405/Evans et al (1999).pdf ZetaceousOinternal-pdf://Farmer & Barkveld (1999)-3060556093/Farmer & Barkveld (1999).pdf \ CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Hampson et al. (1999)-3698308669/Hampson et al. (1999).pdf?oHelgeson, D.E.1999NStructural development and trap formation in the Central North Sea HP/HT play 1029-1034IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R. LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology UK North SeaGeneric=internal-pdf://Helgeson (1999)-1383314749/Helgeson (1999).pdf As$l Society LondonPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicI|3>P?!Duin, E. Rijkers, R. Remmelts, G.19958Deep seismic reflections in the Netherlands; an overview191-197Geologie en Mijnbouw743pbasins-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; discontinuities-; Europe-; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; mapping-; Mesozoic-; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; Netherlands-; reflection-methods; Roer-Valley-Graben; sedimentary-basins; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; shear-; surveys-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysics; Applied-geophysics Geophysics Netherlands PalaeozW?Dvorak, Jaroslav1973dDie Quer-Gliederung des Rheinischen Schiefergebirges und die Tektogenese des Siegener Antiklinoriums133-152/Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie1432Vanticlinoria-; Central-Europe; environmental-analysis; Europe-; evolution-; faults-; folds-; geologic-; geosynclines-; Germany-; Hercynian-; lithofacies-; maps-; Paleozoic-; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; Siegen-Anticlinorium; structural-geology; structure-; tectonics-; transverse-; Variscan-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGermany PalaeozoicZ?Franke, W. Bortfeld, R. K. Brix, M. Drozdzewski, G. Duerbaum, H. J. Giese, P. Janoth, W. Joedicke, H. Reichert, C. Scherp, A. Schmoll, J. Thomas, R. Thuenker, M. Weber, K. Wiesner, M. G. Wong, H. K.1990nCrustal structure of the Rhenish Massif; results of deep seismic reflection lines DEKORP 2-North and 2-North-Q523-566Geologische Rundschau793jCarboniferous-; Central-Europe; Cretaceous-; crust-; data-acquisition; data-processing; deep-seismic-sounding; DEKORP-; Devonian-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; faults-; geophysical-methods; Germany-; Hesse-Germany; listric-faults; lower-crust; Mesozoic-; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; Munsterland-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; Paleozoic-; reflection-methods; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; Rhine-Westphalian-Basin; sea-level-changes; seismic-migration; structural-geology; tectonics-; tectonometamorphism-; thrust-faults; transgression-; upper-crust; Vibroseis-; Solid-earth-geophysics; Applied-geophysicsStructural GeologyGermany P ?Franke, Wolfgang2000wThe mid-European segment of the Variscides; tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution35-61EOrogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt179)Franke, W. Haak, V. Oncken, O. Tanner, D.London&Geological Society Special PublicationArmorican-Massif; Bohemian-Massif; Central-Europe; Europe-; faults-; France-; Germany-; granites-; Hercynian-Orogeny; igneous-rocks; metamorphism-; Moldanubian-; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-collision; plate-convergence; plate-tectonics; plutonic-rocks; strike-slip-faults; tectonostratigraphic-units; terranes-; Thuringian-; Thuringian-Massif; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural Geology~The mid-European segment of the Variscides is a tectonic collage consisting of (from north to south): Avalonia, a Silurian-early Devonian magmatic arc, members of the Armorican Terrane Assemblage (ATA: Franconia, Saxo-Thuringia, Bohemia) and Moldanubia (another member of the ATA or part of N Gondwana?). The evolution on the northern flank of the Variscides is complex. Narrowing of the Rheic Ocean between Avalonia and the ATA occurred during the late Ordovician through early Emsian, and was accompanied by formation of an oceanic island arc. By the early Emsian, the passive margin of Avalonia, the island arc and some northern part of the ATA were closely juxtaposed, but there is no tectonometamorphic evidence of collision. Renewed extension in late Emsian time created the narrow Rheno-Hercynian Ocean whose trace is preserved in South Cornwall and at the southern margins of the Rhenish Massif and Harz Mts. Opening of this "successor ocean" to the Rheic left Armorican fragments stranded on the northern shore. These were later carried at the base of thrust sheets over the Avalonian foreland. Closure of the Rheno-Hercynian Ocean in earliest Carboniferous time was followed by deformation of the foreland sequences during the late lower Carboniferous to Westphalian. Closure of narrow oceanic realms on both sides of Bohemia occurred during the mid- and late Devonian by bilateral subduction under the Bohemian microplate. In both these belts (Saxo-Thuringian, Moldanubian), continental lithosphere was subducted to asthenospheric depths, and later partially obducted. Collisional deformation and metamorphism were active from the late Devonian to the late lower Carboniferous in a regime of dextral transpression. The orthogonal component of intra-continental shortening produced an anti-parallel pair of lithospheric mantle slabs which probably joined under the zone of structural parting and became detached. This allowed the ascent of asthenospheric material, with important thermal and rheological consequences. The strike slip displacements were probably in the order of hundreds of kilometres, since they have excised significant palaeogeographic elements.Europe Palaeozoic p? Le Gall, B.1992^The deep structure of the Ardennes Variscan thrust belt from structural and ECORS seismic data531-546Journal of Structural Geology145accretionary-wedges; Ardennes-France; basins-; Belgium-; compression-; crust-; crustal-shortening; decollement-; deformation-; Dinant-Thrust; displacements-; ductile-deformation; ECORS-; Europe-; extension-; faults-; folds-; France-; geophysical-profiles; mechanics-; Midi-Thrust; Namur-Belgium; nappes-; northwestern-France; Rocroi-France; seismic-profiles; tectonophysics-; thrust-faults; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyBelgium P?*Giese, U. Katzung, G. Walter, R. Weber, J.1997hThe Caledonian deformation of the Brabant Massif and the early Palaeozoic in Northeast Germany: compared637-652Geological Magazine1345abedding-; Belgium-; boreholes-; Brabant-Massif; Caledonian-Orogeny; Central-Europe; clay-minerals; cleavage-; deformation-; Europe-; faunal-studies; fold-and-thrust-belts; folds-; geochronology-; Germany-; illite-; kinematics-; low-grade-metamorphism; lower-Paleozoic; macerals-; Mecklenburg-Western-Pomerania-Germany; metamorphism-; orientation-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; planar-bedding-structures; Rugen-Island; Russian-Platform; sedimentary-structures; sheet-silicates; silicates-; strain-; structural-analysis; structural-geology; tectonics-; vitrinite-; Western-Europe; X-ray-data; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyWestern Europe PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Giese et al. (1997)-1996514361/Giese et al. (1997).pdf?>Hance, L. Dejonghe, L. Ghysel, P. Laloux, M. Mansy Jean, Louis1999xInfluence of heterogeneous lithostructural layering on orogenic deformation in the Variscan Front zone (eastern Belgium)161-177Tectonophysics3091-4Dallochthons-; anticlines-; Ardennes-; Belgium-; deformation-; eastern-Belgium; Europe-; faults-; folds-; forelands-; Hercynian-Orogeny; heterogeneity-; imbricate-tectonics; layered-materials; orogeny-; structural-analysis; tectonic-wedges; tectonics-; thrust-faults; Variscides-; Western-Europe; windows-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThBelgium PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Hance et al. (1999)-1164672559/Hance et al. (1999).pdf  target area in the 50s and 60s, primarily to explore known oil-bearing formations above the Delft Sandstone Member. Based on the analysis of logs, cores, and cutting data from these wells, and their correlation with re-interpreted 2D and 3D seismic, the target sandstone is subdivided into three units. The lower unit is considered a risky target, primarily because of the poor lateral and vertical connectivity between individual fluvial sandstone bodies. By contrast, in the upper unit, lateral and vertical connectivity between individual sandstone bodies is high, as are porosities (30%) and permeabilities (725-1130mD), which makes this unit an excellent target for geothermal energy production. Communication between the lower and upper unit is likely impeded by the presence of the middle unit, which as extremely low porosity and permeability.© 2010, Society of Petroleum Engineers. NetherlandsJurassic<?Koltermann, E. Gorelick, S.M.1995RFractional packing model for hydraulic conductivity derived from sediment mixtures 3283 - 3297Water resources research3112Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Kolterma & Gorelick (1995)-1905539851/Kolterma & Gorelick (1995).pdf?Revil, A. Cathles, L.M.2010Permeability of shaly sands651-662Water resources research353Petroleum GeologyGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Revil & Cathless (1999)-0916016651/Revil & Cathless (1999).pdf ? Revil, A. Grauls, D. Brevart, O.2002+Mechanical compaction of sand/clay mixtures1-15Journal of Geophysical Resc? Helsen, S.1995yBurial history of Palaeozoic strata in Belgium as revealed by conodont colour alteration data and thickness distributions738-747Geologische Rundschau844|Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; burial-; Campine-; Carboniferous-; color-alteration-index; Conodonta-; deposition-; Devonian-; Dinant-Basin; Europe-; microfossils-; Namur-Basin; Namur-Belgium; P-T-conditions; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; provenance-; reconstruction-; Rocroi-Massif; sedimentation-; thermal-history; thickness-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyBurial historyBelgium &@$?Henk, A.1999Did the Variscides collapse or were they torn apart?; a quantitative evaluation of the driving forces for postconvergent extension in central Europe774-792 Tectonics185basins-; Central-Europe; crust-; data-processing; digital-simulation; Europe-; extension-tectonics; geodynamics-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Hercynian-Orogeny; lower-crust; magmatism-; mantle-; models-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-collision; plate-convergence; plate-tectonics; reflection-methods; sedimentary-basins; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; surveys-; tectonics-; upper-mantle; upper-Paleozoic; Solid-earth-geophysics; Applied-geophysicsStructural GeologyCentral Europe Palaeoz?Leeder, M. R. McMahon, A. H.1988CUpper Carboniferous (Silesian) basin subsidence in northern Britain43-52YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex; the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B. M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackiebasalts-; basins-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; England-; equations-; Europe-; evolution-; extension-tectonics; faults-; fluviodeltaic-sedimentation; flysch-; Great-Britain; igneous-rocks; intrusions-; northern-Great-Britain; Paleozoic-; plutons-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; Silesian-; structural-geology; subsidence-; tectonics-; thrust-faults; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; volcanic-rocks; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyUK CarboniferousN?(De Lugt, I.R. Van Wees, J.D. Wong, Th.E.2003pThe tectonic evolution of the southern Dutch North Sea during the Palaeogene; basin inversion in distinct pulses141-159Tectonophysics3731-4Atlantic-Ocean; basin-analysis; basin-inversion; basins-; Broad-Fourteens-Basin; Cenozoic-; compression-; Cretaceous-; deformation-; Dongen-Formation; Eocene-; Europe-; eustacy-; extension-; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Hercynian-Orogeny; inversion-tectonics; Landen-Formation; Laramide-Orogeny; Mesozoic-; Miocene-; Neogene-; Netherlands-; normal-faults; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; orogeny-; paleobathymetry-; Paleogene-; Pyrenean-Orogeny; reactivation-; reconstruction-; Rupel-Formation; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; stress-fields; subsidence-; surveys-; systems-; tectonics-; Tertiary-; well-logs; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysicsStructural Geology Netherlands PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://De Lugt et al. (2003)-3830512431/De Lugt et al. (2003).pdf %-0772535072/Gareth & Berry (1997).pdf XermianOinternal-pdf://Howell & Mountney (1997)-1108867872/Howell & Mountney (1997).pdf OnKinternal-pdf://Leveille et al. (1997)-2769977376/Leveille et al. (1997).pdf UrmianMinternal-pdf://Leveille et al.2 (1997)-3793472288/Leveille et al.2 (1997).pdf \PalaeozoicOinternal-pdf://Cameron & Ziegler (1997)-1579148064/Cameron & Ziegler (1997).pdf UoniferousIinternal-pdf://Quirk & Aitken (1997)-1277308960/Quirk & Aitken (1997).pdf C oniferous7internal-pdf://Quirk (1997)-1244332576/Quirk (1997).pdf Jboniferous=internal-pdf://Mijnssen (1997)-4197193760/Mijnssen (1997).pdf W GenericKinternal-pdf://Yang & Baumfalk (1997)-2167275808/Yang & Baumfalk (1997).pdf ical Society, London, Special Publications StratigraphyUKPermianKinternal-pdf://Harwood & Smith (1986)-2537386272/Harwood & Smith (1986).pdf?6Smith, D.B. Harwood, G.M. Pattison, J. Pettigrew, T.H.1986CA revised nomenclature for Upper Permian strata in eastern England 9-17(The English Zechstein and Related Topics22Harwood, G.M. Smith, D.B.London0Geological Society, London, Special Publications StratigraphyUKPermianEinternal-pdf://Smith et al. (1986)-0306366240/Smith et al. (1986).pdf apecial Publications GeophysicsUKGenericIinternal-pdf://Gainski et al. (2010)-3510276935 ??Marton, Emo Mansy Jean, Louis Averbuch, Olivier Csontos, Laszlo2000iThe Variscan Belt of northern France-southern Belgium; geodynamic implications of new palaeomagnetic data57-80Tectonophysics3241-2allochthons-; Ardennes-; Ardennes-France; autochthons-; Belgium-; Boulonnais-; Brabant-Massif; Carboniferous-; demagnetization-; Devonian-; Dinantian-; Europe-; France-; geodynamics-; Givet-France; Hainaut-Belgium; Hercynian-Orogeny; magnetic-declination; magnetization-; northern-France; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; paleolatitude-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; Pas-de-Calais-France; remagnetization-; remanent-magnetization; southern-Belgium; tectonics-; Tournai-Belgium; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy; Structural-geologyStructural Geology~Palaeomagnetic investigations were carried out in Devonian-early Carboniferous rocks of the Variscan foreland chain of Northern France-Southern Belgium in order to reveal the origin of its arcuate shape. The Brabant Parautochthon was sampled in the Boulonnais (near Calais) and near Tournai, while the Ardenne Allochthon was sampled near Maubeuge and in the Givet area. All the sampled localities yielded characteristic remanent magnetization as a result of stepwise demagnetization and component analysis. Fold or tilt tests were possible for three localities, with negative results indicating pervasive remagnetization. The tectonic position was sub-horizontal at two localities, while the tilt was monoclinal for the rest. Therefore, the acquisition time of the magnetic signals was estimated by comparing the palaeolatitude computed from each magnetic component to the palaeolatitudes of Variscan Europe calculated after Van der Voo (1993). Three components showing: A, a southern B, a near-Equatorial, and C, a northern palaeolatitude are recognized from our data. Since a pre-Variscan age of component A (observed only in Boulonnais, at 10 sites) is not supported by data, it is assigned to an early phase of deformation. Component B (16 sites) was acquired during the peak of the Variscan tectonics (late Westphalian), while component C (five sites) originated during Permian times. Regardless of the palaeolatitudes, declinations fall between 190 and 210 degrees , thus being conformable with the declinations expected for Variscan Europe. The declinations show no correlation with the arcuate shape of the belt, neither are they different in the Paraauthochthon and in the Allochthon, nor in the different components. Arc formation by moulding of the Allochthon on the Brabant Parautochthon is, therefore, not supported by these data, since this mechanism requires substantial (opposed) rotations on both wings of the arc. The available palaeomagnetic data are conformable with a pre-formed arc, simply docking to the Brabant obstacle of similar shape. Variable offsets along a main thrust make possible a third model, which slightly unfolds the former passive arc.Western Europe PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Marton et al (2000)-3388078593/Marton et al (2000).pdfw??)Oncken, O. von Winterfeld, C. Dittmar, U.1999yAccretion of a rifted passive margin; the late Paleozoic Rhenohercynian fold and thrust belt (middle European Variscides)75-91 Tectonics181waccretion-; Central-Europe; Europe-; fold-and-thrust-belts; geometry-; geophysical-methods; Germany-; kinematics-; lithofacies-; models-; Paleozoic-; passive-margins; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; reflection-methods; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-Belt; rifting-; seismic-methods; tectonic-wedges; tectonics-; upper-Paleozoic; Variscides-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyEurope Carbo l?oOudmayer, B. C. De Jager, J.1993=Fault reactivation and oblique-slip in the southern North Sea 1281-1290IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Atlantic-Ocean; basin-inversion; basins-; Carboniferous-; Cenozoic-; Cimmerian-; Cleaver-Bank-High; extension-faults; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Jurassic-; Mesozoic-; Neogene-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oblique-slip-faults; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; Pliocene-; reactivation-; reflection-methods; rifting-; sedimentary-basins; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; southern-North-Sea; surveys-; Tertiary-; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysicsStructural GeologySouthern North Se-?Pearson, Mi.J. Russell, M.A.2000~Subsidence and erosion in the Pennine Carboniferous basin, England; lithological and thermal constraints on maturity modelling471-482"Journal of the Geological Society 157Part 2basins-; boreholes-; burial-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; England-; Europe-; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; heat-flow; hydrocarbons-; macerals-; organic-compounds; paleotemperature-; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; reflectance-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; shale-; steranes-; subsidence-; thermal-history; thermal-maturity; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; vitrinite-; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrologyBurial historyForward modelling of maturity against vitrinite reflectance and chemical data for a number of onshore boreholes was used to test a range of subsidence and thermal histories for the Pennine Carboniferous Basin. The preferred models suggest maximum palaeotemperatures were reached during late Cretaceous or possibly early Tertiary burial, consistent with the outcome of previous apatite fission-track studies. Models in which maximum palaeotemperature was attained in the late Carboniferous are considered less likely: rapid burial under a normal heat flow requires an unrealistic thickness of missing late Westphalian strata, whilst high regional heat flow is incompatible with the observed vitrinite reflectance gradients. The lithologies assumed for missing strata have a significant influence on the range of estimates of eroded thicknesses. Preferred estimates of Cenozoic erosion range from around 1.6 km in Mesozoic basinal areas to around 2.8 km within areas of present Carboniferous outcrop.UK CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Pearson & Russell (2000)-4227022593/Pearson & Russell (2000).pdf C?Pharaoh, T. C.1999lPalaeozoic terranes and their lithospheric boundaries within the Trans-European suture zone (TESZ); a review17-41Tectonophysics3141-3accretion-; Avalon-Zone; Baltica-; Bohemian-Massif; Central-Europe; continental-crust; crust-; delamination-; Dobruja-Basin; Europe-; EUROPROBE-; lineaments-; lithosphere-; mantle-; Moesian-Platform; Moldanubian-; Moravo-Silesian-Terrane; Paleozoic-; polyphase-processes; review-; Rhenohercynian-; Romania-; Romanian-Dobruja; Saxothuringian-; Southern-Europe; suture-zones; tectonics-; terranes-; Trans-European-suture-zone; upper-mantle; Variscides-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGThe Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) is a broad and complex zone of terrane accretion separating ancient lithosphere of the Baltic Shield and East European Craton (EEC) from the younger lithosphere of western and southern Europe. There is debate about the number of terranes involved, and their origins. The most significant terrane boundaries, originally oceanic sutures, are poorly exposed, and are defined using faunal provinciality. Prominent geophysical lineaments may represent sub-terrane boundaries within composite terranes. The Avalonia Composite Terrane was amalgamated to Baltica in latest Ordovician time. The provenance of the Malopolska and Moravo-Silesian terranes, whose Neoproterozoic basement is suspect with respect to Baltica, but with which they nonetheless share faunal affinities, is still debated. The extent of the Variscide Rhenohercynian Zone defines the southern limit of the early Palaeozoic-accreted terranes. Terranes within the Bohemian Massif exhibit HP metamorphism recording subduction-driven collision prior to incorporation in the TESZ collage, itself associated with a HP event. In Romania, the Saxothuringian Zone (and Rheic Suture) are directly juxtaposed with the EEC, and the crustal structure of the TESZ has been much modified by post-Palaeozoic tectonism. Deep seismic reflection data, where available, show that the oceanic sutures are frequently associated with inclined reflectivity zones (IRZ) in the lithospheric mantle, here inferred to mark relict subduction zones. Interpreting the age of subduction is complicated by offset of originally coplanar mantle and crustal segments of the IRZ, resulting from early orogenic lithospheric delamination at the Moho interface and/or post-orogenic "reordering" processes. The mantle IRZ appear to indicate a N-directed polarity for early Palaeozoic subduction, apparently incompatible with the geological evidence, which indicates subduction of the Tornquist Sea beneath Avalonia, and a large amount of underthrusting of Avalonia by Baltica. Possible explanations for these apparently incompatible observations are evaluated.Europe Palaeozoic;internal-pdf://Pharaoh (1999)-3656610049/Pharaoh (1999).pdf?Plesch, A. Oncken, O.1999Orogenic wedge growth during collision; constraints on mechanics of a fossil wedge from its kinematic record (Rhenohercynian FTB, Central Europe)117-139Tectonophysics3091-4"boundary-conditions; Central-Europe; crust-; deformation-; Europe-; fold-and-thrust-belts; Germany-; kinematics-; mechanics-; metamorphism-; orogeny-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; Rhenohercynian-; tectonic-wedges; tectonics-; tectonostratigraphic-units; Variscides-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyEurope CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Plesch & Onken (1999)-0093354799/Plesch & Onken (1999).pdf Frs; Subsurface conditions; Triassic GeochemistryEuropeTriassicv?*Van Balen, R. Busschers, F.S. Tucker, G.E.2010ZModeling the response of the Rhine-Meuse fluvial system to Late Pleistocene climate change440-452 Geomorphology1143;Climate, Late Pleistocen, Meuse, Modelling, Rhine, TerracesPalaeogeographyEurope QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Van Balen et al. (2010)-4086582282/Van Balen et al. (2010).pdf;:Cruslock, E.M. Naylor, L.A. Foote, Y.L. Swantesson, J.O.H.2010Geomorphologic equifinality: A comparison between shore platforms in Höga Kusten and Fårö, Sweden and the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, UK78-88 Geomorphology114gRock coas,t Shore platform, Geological structure, Rock control, Equifinality, Meso-scale, geomorphologyPalaeogeography UK, SwedenMesozoicKinternal-pdf://Cruslock et al. (2010)-2866599946/Cruslock et al. (2010).pdf ?0Carcel, D. Colombié, C Giraud, F. Courtinat, B.2010Tectonic and eustatic control on a mixed siliciclastic–carbonate platform during the Late Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian (La Rochelle platform, western France)334-359Sedimentary Geology223Facies analysis, Micropaleontology, Depositional sequences, Mixed carbonate–siliciclastic platform, Kimmeridgian, Western France PalaeontologyFranceJurassicGinternal-pdf://Carcel et al. (2010)-0590500363/Carcel et al. (2010).pdf mGeneric nyPermianw3O?-Lueschen, E. Dussel, M. Thomas, R. Schulz, R.2010R3D seismic survey for deep geothermal exploration at unterhaching, Munich, Germany 3678-3682xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 201053-D seismic survey; 3D seismic; Fault zone; Geological structures; Geothermal exploration; High resolution; Hydraulic pathways; Jurassic; Karstification; Miocene; Munich , Germany; Optimal development GeothermicseAn increasing number of low-enthalpy geothermal power plants are being implemented in the Munich area with holes drilled into the Malm (Upper Jurassic carbonates). Optimal development of geothermal productivity requires exploration of the geological structure, as well as information on the karstification of ?PLeckie, G.G. Chew, K.J.19915The discovered hydrocarbon reserves of western Europe1-23@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGenericGinternal-pdf://Leckie & Chew (1991)-2131269890/Leckie & Chew (1991).tifp?QLKlinkby, L. Kristensen, L. Nielsen, E.B. Zinck-Jørgensen, K. Stemmerik, L.2005oMapping and characterization of thin chalk reservoirs using data integration: the Kraka Field, Danish North Sea113-124Petroleum Geoscience11Petroleum GeologyDenmark CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Klinkby et al. (2005)-2589670656/Klinkby et al. (2005).pdf?RKlett, T.R. Gautier, D.L.2005-Reserve growth in oil fields of the North Sea179-190Petroleum Geoscience11Petroleum Geology North SeaGenericDOI: 10.1144/1354-079304-620Kinternal-pdf://Klett & Gautier (2005)-3428832000/Klett & Gautier (2005).pdf?SAase, N.E. Walderhaug, O.2005The effect of hydrocarbons on quartz cementation: diagenesis in the Upper Jurassic sandstones of the Miller Field, North Sea, revisited215-223Petroleum Geoscience113JMiller Field, diagenesis, porosity,hydrocarbon effect, microquartz coating Diagenesis UK North SeaJurassicOinternal-pdf://Aase & Walderhaug (2005)-3929049856/Aase & Walderhaug (2005).pdfR?THToublanc, A. Renaud, S. Sylte, J.E. Clausen, C.K. Eiben, T. Nådland, G.2005TEkofisk Field: fracture permeability evaluation and implementation in the flow model321-330Petroleum Geoscience11Petroleum GeologyNorway CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Toublanc et al. (2005)-0191274240/Toublanc et al. (2005).pdfY?U5Fichler, C, Henriksen, S. Rueslaatten, H. Hovland, M.2005oNorth Sea Quaternary morphology from seismic and magnetic data: indications for gas hydrates during glaciation?331-337Petroleum Geoscience11Petroleum Geology North Sea QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Fichler et al (2005)-1181316096/Fichler et al (2005).pdf?XRibbert, K.-H.1998vDie devonische Carbonatfazies und die Honseler Fazies im Bereich der Krefelder Aschenaufwölbung und ihrer Randgebiete109-1398Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37Carbonate sedimentologyGermanyDevonian?Y"Neumann-Mahlkau, P. Ribbert, K.-H.1998?Die Konglomerate der Givet-Stufe östlich des Brabanter Massivs393-4218Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37Clastic sedimentologyGermanyDevonianf?!$Pysklywec, R. N. Mitrovica, Jerry X.2000tMantle dynamics and the formation of large-scale intra-cratonic basins; modeling results and geological case studies25Africa-; basins-; continental-margin; continents-; convection-; dynamics-; epeirogeny-; intracratonic-basins; Karroo-Basin; lower-Mesozoic; mantle-; mantle-plumes; Mesozoic-; models-; numerical-models; Paleozoic-; Parana-Basin; plate-tectonics; simulation-; slabs-; South-Africa; South-America; Southern-Africa; subduction-; subsidence-; uplifts-; upper-Paleozoic; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyGenericGeneric>+\?Drozdzewski, G.1985/Tiefentectonik der Ibbenbürener Karbon-Scholle189-216CBeiträge zur Tiefentectonik westdeutscher Steinkohlenlagerstätten-Drozdzewski, G. Engel, H. Wolf, R. Wrede, V. Krefeld*Geologisches Landesamt Nordrhein-WestfalenStructural GeologyGerm#?Thiadens, A. A.1963!The Palaeozoic of The Netherlands9-28eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie21 1Delft;Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig GenootschapCarboniferous-; coal-; Europe-; historical-geology; Netherlands-; organic-residues; Paleozoic-; Permian-; sedimentary-rocks; Western-Europe; Economic-geology-of-energy-sourcesGeologyBThe oldest Paleozoic rocks known to occur in the Netherlands are subsurface lower Carboniferous Visean marine deposits. Upper Carboniferous deposits, including Westphalian coal measures, are more widely developed, and Permian deposits (Rotliegendes and Zechstein) have been encountered in many borings. Intrusive rocks, probably post-Paleozoic, have also been found in some of the borings. The subsurface sections at various localities are described, and data on thickness variations, volatile content, and the nature of the surfB? Riding, R.1974Model of the Hercynian foldbelt125-135#Earth and Planetary Science Letters241[Allegheny-Group; Carboniferous-; continental-drift; Devonian-; Europe-; extent-; fold-belts; Hercynian-; Mauritanian-; mechanism-; Middle-Pennsylvanian; models-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Pangaea-; Pennsylvanian-; plate-tectonics; reconstruction-; structural-geology; structure-; tectonics-; tectonophysics-; upper-Paleozoic; west-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyEurope Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Riding (1974)-4198145589/Riding (1974).pdfk>?.Rijkers, R. Duin, E. Dusar, M. Langenaeker, V.1993BCrustal structure of the London-Brabant Massif, southern North Sea569-574Geological Magazine1305Anglo-Brabant-Massif; Atlantic-Ocean; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Broad-Fourteens-Basin; Caledonian-Orogeny; crust-; deep-seismic-sounding; England-; Europe-; European-Atlantic; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; southeastern-England; southern-North-Sea; United-Kingdom; West-Netherlands-Basin; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysicsStructural GeologySouthern North Sea? Abbink, O.A.1998DPalynological investigations in the Jurassic of the North Sea region192UtrechtUtrecht University Palaeontology NL North SeaJurassic?Rijkers, R. Duin, E.1994bCrustal observations beneath the southern North Sea and their tectonic and geological implications215-224Tectonophysics2401-4YAtlantic-Ocean; basins-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Broad-Fourteens-Basin; crust-; deep-seismic-sounding; Europe-; extension-; lower-crust; Mesozoic-; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; seismic-stratigraphy; tectonic-elements; tectonics-; thickness-; West-Netherlands-Basin; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologySouthern North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Rijkers & Duin (1994)-0529659951/Rijkers & Duin (1994).pdf  Law makers; Netherlands; Oil and gas; Performance assessment tools; Probability of success; Production system; Public Information System; Quantitative assessments; Reservoir parameters; Web based information systems GeothermicsEuropeGeneric+X?INorden, B. Förster, A. Vu-Hoang, D. Marcelis, F. Springer, N. Le Nir, I.2010Lithological and petrophysical core-Log interpretation in CO2 SINK, the European CO2 onshore research storage and verification project179 -192(SPE Reservoir Evaluation and Engineering132Analysis models; Caprock; European Commission; Formation evaluation; Geochemical monitoring; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Global climate changes; Grain size; Helium porosity; In-situ; Log interpretation; Logging data; Nitrogen permeability; Observation wells; Permeability prediction; Petrophysical; Pressure conditions; Research and development; Reservoir rock; Saline aquife 4?Schroot, B. M. de Haan, H. B.2003|An improved regional structural model of the Upper Carboniferous of the Cleaver Bank High based on 3D seismic interpretation23-37:New Insights into Structural Interpretation and Modelling.212Nieuwland, D.A.London'Geological Society Special Publications\Atlantic-Ocean; basins-; Caledonian-Orogeny; Carboniferous-; Cleaver-Bank-High; compression-; deformation-; extrusion-tectonics; facies-; faults-; folds-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; Hercynian-Orogeny; Mesozoic-; models-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; plate-tectonics; reflection-methods; Rotliegendes-; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; seismic-stratigraphy; shear-zones; surveys-; systems-; three-dimensional-methods; Upper-Carboniferous; well-logging; Westphalian-; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysics GeophysicsThe use of 4500 km (super 2) of amalgamated 3D seismic surveys allowed for an improved intra-Carboniferous seismic interpretation of the Dutch Cleaver Bank High, which is part of the Southern North Sea Carboniferous Basin. The observations of faults that were active during the Late Carboniferous are reviewed in the context of what is described in literature about the regional structural framework of the basin. The high quality seismic data show at least three distinct fault trends, namely east-west, NE-SW and NW-SE, active before Rotliegend times. All of these trends are inherited from older existing zones of weakness, and furthermore, all three trends have been reactivated again during the Mesozoic or Cenozoic to some extent. The interpretation of major controlling east-west shear zones that have been reactivated in different senses throughout geological history is the result of careful examination of the data. The dominance of such systems is not obvious on simple fault maps. Their role in the regional plate tectonics fits the model of escape tectonics of the North Sea-Baltic plate. The distinction of different styles of Late Carboniferous normal fault systems results in a better understanding of the different tectonic phases during the period from Westphalian D to Autunian. NL North Sea CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Schroot & de Haan (2003)-1410524168/Schroot & de Haan (2003).pdfy?!Sclater, J. G. Christie, P. A. F.1980kContinental stretching; an explanation of the post-Mid-Cretaceous subsidence of the central North Sea basin 3711-3739Journal of Geophysical Research85B7dAtlantic-Ocean; basins-; Cenozoic-; compaction-; continental-crust; Cretaceous-; crust-; extension-; grabens-; heat-flow; lithosphere-; Mesozoic-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; paleogeography-; petroleum-; porosity-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; subsidence-; tectonophysics-; tension-; Tertiary-; thickness-; Upper-Cretaceous; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyCentral North Sea Cretaceous`?Besly, B. M. Fielding, C.R.1989ZPalaeosols in Westphalian coal-bearing and red-bed sequences, central and northern England303-3302Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 704 AmsterdamClastic sedimentologyUK CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Besley & Fielding (1989)-3455299891/Besley & Fielding (1989).pdf? Bridge, J. S.1984>Large-scale facies sequences in alluvial overbank environments583-588!Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 54Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric(? Bridge, J.S.1993iThe interaction between channel geometry, water flow, sediment transport and deposition in braided rivers13-72Braided Rivers75Best, J.L. Bristow, C.S. London&Geological Society Special PublicationClastic sedimentologyGenericGenericS? <Freudenberg, U. Lou, S. Schlüter, R. Schütz, K. Thomas, K.1996SMain factors controlling coalbed methane distribution in the Ruhr District, Germany165-179 Coalbed Methane and Coal Geology109Gayer, R. Harris, I.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum GeologyGermany Carboniferous9?Bridge, J. S. Mackey, S.D.19938A theoretical study of fluvial sandstone body dimensions213-236-Geological modeling of hydrocarbon reservoirs15Flint, S.S. Bryant, I.D. BInternational Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric? Sintubin, M.1999{Arcuate fold and cleavage patterns in the southeastern part of the Anglo-Brabant fold belt (Belgium); tectonic implications81-97Tectonophysics3091-4/Acadian-Phase; Anglo-Brabant-Massif; arcuate-structures; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Caledonian-Orogeny; Caledonides-; Europe-; EUROPROBE-; field-studies; fold-belts; folds-; kinematics-; metamorphism-; orogeny-; outcrops-; Paleozoic-; regional-metamorphism; tectonics-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural Geology)The Brabant Massif (Belgium) is situated at the southeastern extremity of the Anglo-Brabant Fold Belt, the predominantly concealed eastern branch of the British-Belgian Caledonides. In contrast to the other parts of this Caledonian slate belt, the deformation history in the Brabant Massif has to date never been constrained properly. In this paper a synthesis is presented of the structural observations in the limited outcrop area of the Brabant Massif, in particular with respect to cleavage and fold trajectories and mutual cleavage-fold relationships. Arcuate fold and cleavage patterns, as well as the presence of cleavage-transected folds are demonstrated, similar to the other parts of the belt. Moreover, the arcuate trajectories are considered to reflect the trace of the Caledonian deformation front, once obscured by the Variscan Ardenne Allochthon. Combined with interpretations of the aeromagnetic and Bouguer anomaly maps, an overall kinematic model is proposed for the Acadian deformation event in the Brabant Massif. With the proposed model, calling upon processes of indentation by promontories and lateral escape of lithostructural domains, as well as on the control exerted by rigid granitoid basement blocks, the strong similarities with the other parts of the British-Belgian Caledonides become apparent. By defining an overall shortening direction and proposing a trace for the Caledonian deformation front in this southeastern extremity of the Anglo-Brabant Fold Belt, an integrated tectonic image is obtained for the entire British-Belgian Caledonides.Belgium Palaeozoic=internal-pdf://Sintubin (1999)-0733342470/Sintubin (1999).PDFL?` Neal, J.E.1996RA summary of Paleogene sequence stratigraphy in northwest Europe and the North Sea15-426Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe101+Knox, R. W. O'B. Corfield, R.M. Dunay, R.E.London&Geological Society Special Publication StratigraphyNorthwest Europe Palaeogene?b Quitzow, H.W.1966JGeologische und bergbauliche Übersicht des rheinischen Braunkohlenreviers22Krefeld*Geologischen Landesamt Nordrhein-WestfalenGeologyGermanyCenozoic?c Goulty, N.R.2001^Polygonal fault networks in fine-grained sediments - an alternative to the syneresis mechanism69-73 First Break192Structural GeologyGenericGeneric9internal-pdf://Goulty (2001)-1790059828/Goulty (2001).pdf:?d Michelsen, O.1994pStratigraphic correlation of the Danish onshore and offshore Tertiary successions based on sequence stratigraphy145-161-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark41 StratigraphyDenmarkF?eDusar, M. Houlleberghs, E.1981RDe steenkoolverkenningsboring van Neerglabbeek (Boring 146 van het Kempens bekken)Annalen der Mijnen van België11Natural resourcesBelgium Carboniferous?f Sun Fan, L. Maes, E.1990Well Molenbeersel 4BrusselGeologische Dienst België StratigraphyBelgiumMesozoic?g Gulinck, M.1965<Aperçu Général sur les dépôts Éocènes de la Belgique 222-227.Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France7GeologyBelgium Palaeogene?Stampfli, G.M. Borel, G.D.2002A plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic constrained by dynamic plate boundaries and restored synthetic oceanic isochrons17-33#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1961-2Alpine-Orogeny; Alps-; buoyancy-; Cimmerian-Orogeny; continental-drift; crust-; data-processing; digital-simulation; Europe-; geodynamics-; Hercynian-Orogeny; IGCP-; isochrons-; kinematics-; Mediterranean-region; Mesozoic-; models-; oceanic-crust; orogeny-; paleo-oceanography; Paleozoic-; plate-boundaries; plate-tectonics; sea-floor-spreading; slabs-; Tethys-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyWe developed a plate tectonic model for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic (Ordovician to Cretaceous) integrating dynamic plate boundaries, plate buoyancy, ocean spreading rates and major tectonic and magmatic events. Plates were constructed through time by adding/removing oceanic material, symbolized by synthetic isochrons, to major continents and terranes. Driving forces like slab pull and slab buoyancy were used to constrain the evolution of paleo-oceanic domains. This approach offers good control of sea-floor spreading and plate kinematics. This new method represents a distinct departure from classical continental drift reconstructions, which are not constrained, due to the lack of plate boundaries. This model allows a more comprehensive analysis of the development of the Tethyan realm in space and time. In particular, the relationship between the Variscan and the Cimmerian cycles in the Mediterranean-Alpine realm is clearly illustrated by numerous maps. For the Alpine cycle, the relationship between the Alpides senso stricto and the Tethysides is also explicable in terms of plate tectonic development of the Alpine Tethys-Atlantic domain versus the NeoTethys domain.GenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Stampfli & Borel (2002)-1073074689/Stampfli & Borel (2002).pdf2?8#Schroot, B.M. Schüttenhelm, R.T.E.20037Expressions of shallow gas in the Netherlands North Sea91-105"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences821Petroleum Geology NetherlandsCenozoicYinternal-pdf://Schroot & Schuttenhelm (2003)-0846054151/Schroot & Schuttenhelm (2003).pdf?9Coulter, G.R. Purvio, S.B.19832Successful stimulation practices. Offshore Holland 1211-1218Journal of Petroleum Technology34Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric?[Van Grootel, G. Verniers, J. Geerkens, B. Laduron, D. Verhaeren, M. Hertogen, J. De Vos, W.1997jTiming of magmatism, foreland basin development, metamorphism and inversion in the Anglo-Brabant fold belt607-616Geological Magazine1345Acadian-Phase; Anglia-Basin; Anglo-Brabant-Belt; basin-inversion; Belgium-; biostratigraphy-; Brabant-Massif; Chitinozoa-; clay-minerals; deformation-; Devonian-; Dinant-Basin; Eifelian-; Europe-; EUROPROBE-; forelands-; illite-; illite-crystallinity; magmas-; magmatism-; metamorphism-; microfossils-; Middle-Devonian; Namur-Belgium; Ordovician-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; sheet-silicates; silicates-; stratigraphy-; structural-geology; subduction-; subsidence-; uplifts-; Upper-Ordovician; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; StratigraphyStructural GeologyBelgium PalaeozoicQinternal-pdf://Van Grootel et al. (1997)-3926498617/Van Grootel et al. (1997).pdf?Coleman, J.M. Prior, D.B.1982Deltaic environments139-178#Sandstone Depositional EnvironmentsScholle, P.A. Spearing, D. Tulsa-American Association of Petroleum Geologists Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericF? David, F.1990QSedimentologie und Beckenanalyse im Westfal C und D des nordwestdeutschen BeckensYDeutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Erdöl, Erdgas und Kohle e.V., DGMK-Bericht 384-3Clastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous? 5Den Hartog Jager, D.G. Boekelman, W. Mijnlieff, H.F.1993;Regional geology of the Carboniferous in the NE Netherlands24929Assen!Nederlandse Aardolie MaatschappijGeology Netherlands Carboniferous+t? oCHampson, G.J. Davies, S.J. Elliott, T. Flint, S.S. Stollhofen, H.1999Incised valley fill sandstone bodies in Upper Carboniferous fluvio-deltaic strata: recognition and reservoir characterization of Southern North Sea analogues771-788IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R. LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologySouthern North SeaT PH? 'Hampson, G.J. Stollhofen, H. Flint, S.1999yA sequence stratigraphic model for the Lower Coal Measures (Upper Carboniferous) of the Ruhr district, north-west Germany 1199-1231 Sedimentology 466 StratigraphyGermany 6? =Hedemann, H.-A. Schuster, A. Stancu-Kristoff, G. Lösch, J.1984mDie Verbreitung der Kohlenflöze des Oberkarbons in Nordwest-deutschland und ihre stratigraphische Einstufung39-888Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen32PalaeogeographyGermany Carboniferous? YJones, N.S. Glover, B.W.2005Fluvial sandbody architecture, cyclicity and sequence stratigraphical setting – implications for hydrocarbon reservoirs: the Westphalian C and D of the Osnabrϋck and Ibbenbϋren area, northwest Germany57-74XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas77Collinson, J.D. Evans, D.J. Holliday, D.W. Jones, N.S.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional PublicationPetroleum GeologyGermany CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Jones & Glover (2005)-0792392706/Jones & Glover (2005).pdfY? Kraus, M.J. Aslan, A.1999GPalaeosol sequences in floodplain environments: a hierarchical approach303-321APalaeoweathering, Palaeosurfaces and Related Continental Deposits27Thiry, M. Simon-Coicon, R. AInternational Association of Sedimentologists Special PublicationClastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric Q?"Lunt, I.A. Bridge, J.S. Tye, R.S.2004BA quantitative, three-dimensional model of gravelly braided rivers377-414 Sedimentology513Clastic sedimentologyGener# ?CMenning, M. Weyer, D. Drozdzewski, G. van Amerom, H.W.J. Wendt, I.2000A Carboniferous Time Scale 2000: discussion and use of geological parameters as time indicators from Central and Western Europe3-44Geologisches Jahrbuch A156 StratigraphyEuropeGeneric[?Quirk, D.G. Aitken, J.F.1997OThe structure of the Westphalian in the northern part of the southern North Sea143-152=Petroleum Geology of the Southern North Sea: Future Potential123#Ziegler, K. Turner, P. Daines, S.R.London&Geological Society Special PublicationStructural GeologySouthern North Sea Carb?Van Wees, J. D. Stephenson, R. A. Ziegler, P. A. Bayer, U. McCann, T. Dadlez, R. Gaupp, R. Narkiewicz, M. Bitzer, F. Scheck, M.2000;On the origin of the Southern Permian Basin, Central Europe43-59Marine and Petroleum Geology171Broad-Fourteens-Basin; Central-Europe; depositional-environment; Europe-; extension-tectonics; faults-; intracontinental-basins; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; Northeastern-German-Plain; Northwestern-German-Plain; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-tectonics; Polish-Lowland; rifting-; Rotliegendes-; southern-Permian-Basin; subsidence-; tectonics-; thickness-; Upper-Permian; wrench-faults; Zechstein-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyCentral EuropePermianKinternal-pdf://Van Wees et al. (2000)-3500662016/Van Wees et al. (2000).pdfZ? Vercoutere, C. van den Haute, P.1993fPost-Palaeozoic cooling and uplift of the Brabant Massif as revealed by apatite fission track analysis639-646Geological Magazine1305eapatite-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Caledonian-Orogeny; Carboniferous-; Cimmerian-Orogeny; cooling-; Dinant-Basin; Europe-; fission-track-dating; geochronology-; Hercynian-Orogeny; igneous-rocks; Jurassic-; Mesozoic-; Namur-Belgium; Paleozoic-; phosphates-; sedimentary-rocks; uplifts-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Geochronology; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyBelgiumMesozoic/? De Vos, W.1997jInfluence of the granitic batholith of Flanders on Acadian and later deformation (Brabant Massif, Belgium)49-52Aardkundige Mededelingen8PAcadian-; Alpine-Orogeny; batholiths-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Cambrian-; deformation-; Europe-; Flanders-Batholith; granites-; gravity-anomalies; Hercynian-Orogeny; igneous-rocks; intrusions-; magmas-; Middle-Cambrian; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; plutonic-rocks; subduction-; tectonics-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyBelgiumGeneric7?)Waters, C. N. Glover, B. W. Powell, J. H.1994iStructural synthesis of S Staffordshire, UK; implications for the Variscan evolution of the Pennine Basin697-713"Journal of the Geological Society 151 4)basement-; Carboniferous-; deformation-; England-; Europe-; faults-; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; reverse-faults; Staffordshire-England; Stephanian-; strike-slip-faults; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyUK Carbonifer? Weber, K.1984jVariscan events; early Palaeozoic continental rift metamorphism and the late Palaeozoic crustal shortening3-22/Variscan Tectonics of the North Atlantic Region14Hutton, D.H.W.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsDabsolute-age; alkaline-earth-metals; basement-; Caledonian-Orogeny; Central-Europe; continental-rift; crustal-shortening; dates-; Europe-; geochronology-; geodynamics-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; isotopes-; lithosphere-; lower-Paleozoic; metals-; metamorphic-rocks; metamorphism-; Moldanubian-; nappes-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; processes-; Rb-Sr; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; rifting-; Saxothuringian-; Sr-87-Sr-86; stable-isotopes; stratigraphic-boundary; strontium-; structural-geology; tectonics-; upper-Paleozoic; zoning-; Structural-geology; GeochronologyStructural GeologyEurope Palaeozoicw?-Wilcox, Ronald E. Harding, T. P. Seely, D. R.1973Basic Wrench Tectonics74-965American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin571En-echelon; experimental-studies; faults-; folds-; models-; patterns-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; possibilities-; systems-; traps-; wrench-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGenericGeneric:?N Verbeek, J.W.1986Calcareous nannoplankton at the Cretaceous Tertiary boundary in the region near Maastricht in the province of Limburg (The Netherlands)357-365EProceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen89 Palaeontology NetherlandsCretaceous; Palaeogene?oWilliams, G.D.19939Structural models for the evolution of the North Sea area 1083-1093IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology North SeaGeneric=internal-pdf://Williams (1993)-1206228490/Williams (1993).pdfo? Wrede, V.1987_Der Einfluss des Brabanter Massivs auf die Tektonik des Aachener-Erkelenzer Steinkohlengebietes177-192/Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie19873vAachen-Erkelenz-District; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Central-Europe; coal-; coal-fields; cratons-; displacements-; economic-geology; Europe-; evolution-; faults-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; organic-residues; orogeny-; overthrust-faults; Rhine-Westphalian-Basin; sedimentary-rocks; tectonics-; West-Germany; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyGermany Carboniferous?Ziegler, P.A. Cloetingh, S.20048Dynamic processes controlling evolution of rifted basins1-50Earth Science Reviews641-2basins-; bibliography-; crust-; dynamics-; extension-; lithosphere-; magmatism-; plate-tectonics; review-; rheology-; rifting-; shear-; strain-; stress-; subsidence-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural Geology The extension of the lithosphere, controlling the development of rifted basins, is driven by a combination of plate-boundary forces, frictional forces exerted on the base of the lithosphere by the convecting asthenosphere and deviatoric tensional stresses developing over upwelling branches of the asthenospheric convection system. Although mantle plumes are not a primary driving force of rifting, they play an important secondary role by weakening the lithosphere and by controlling the level of rift-related volcanic activity. A distinction between "active" and "passive" rifting is only conditionally justified. The extension of the lithosphere, depending on its rate and magnitude, and the potential temperature of the asthenosphere, can cause by adiabatic decompression partial melting of the lower lithosphere and upper asthenosphere. In rift systems, the level and timing of volcanic activity is highly variable. The lack of volcanic activity implies "passive" rifting. An initial "passive" rifting stage can be followed by a more "active" one during which magmatism plays an increasingly important role. Magmatic destabilization of the Moho may account for the frequently observed discrepancy between upper and lower crustal extension factors. Combined with evidence for thermal thinning of the mantle-lithosphere, this suggest that the volume of the lithosphere is not necessarily preserved during rifting as advocated by conventional stretching models. The structural style of rifts is controlled by the rheological structure of the lithosphere, the availability of crustal discontinuities that can be tensionally reactivated, the mode (orthogonal or oblique) and amount of extension, and the lithological composition of pre- and syn-rift sediments. Simple-shear extension prevails in rifts that subparallel the structural grain of the basement. Pure-shear extension is typical for rifts cross-cutting the basement grain. Pre-existing crustal and mantle-lithospheric discontinuities contribute to the localization of rift systems. The duration of the rifting stage of extensional basins is highly variable. Stress field changes can cause abrupt termination of rifting. In major rift systems, progressive strain concentration on the zone of future crustal separation entails abandonment of lateral rifts. Depending on constraints on lateral block movements, crustal separation can be achieved after as little as 9 My and as much as 280 My of rifting activity. Syn-rift basin subsidence is controlled by isostatic adjustment of the crust to mechanical stretching of the lithosphere, its magmatic inflation and thermal attenuation of the mantle-lithosphere. Post-rift basin subsidence is governed by thermal reequilibration of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system. Deep-seated thermal anomalies related to syn-rift pull-up of the asthenosphere-lithosphere boundary have decayed after 60 My by about 65% and after 180 My by about 95%. The magnitude of post-rift subsidence is a function of the rift-induced thermal anomaly and crustal density changes, the potential temperature of the asthenosphere and initial water depths. Intraplate stresses can have an overprinting effect on post-rift subsidence. Stretching factors derived from post-rift subsidence analyses must be corrected for such effects.GenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Ziegler & Cloetingh (2004)-0251564545/Ziegler & Cloetingh (2004).pdf ?FZiegler, P.A. Schumacher, M.E. Dèzes, P. van Wees, J.D. Cloetingh, S.2006[Post-Variscan evolution of the lithosphere in the area of the European Cenozoic rift system97-112%Geological Society of London, Memoirs32Carboniferous-; Cenozoic-; crustal-thinning; DEKORP-; depth-; ECRIS-; Europe-; faults-; Hercynian-Orogeny; lithosphere-; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-tectonics; Rhine-Valley; rifting-; subsidence-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural Geology6The European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS) transects Variscan basement, Permo-Carboniferous troughs and Late Permian to Mesozoic series, deposited in thermal sag basins, which are exposed on rift-related arches. We have analysed processes governing the transformation of the orogenically destabilized Variscan lithosphere into end-Cretaceous stabilized cratonic lithosphere, prior to its renewed Cenozoic rift-related destabilization. In the ECRIS area, crustal and lithospheric thicknesses at present are in the range of 24-35 km and 60-120 km, respectively. The Variscan orogen was characterized at the time of its end-Westphalian consolidation by 45-60 km deep crustal roots, marking major sutures. During the Stephanian-Early Permian wrench-induced collapse of the Variscan orogen, subducted lithospheric slabs were detached, causing upwelling of the asthenosphere, thermal thinning and/or partial delamination of the lithospheric mantle, and regional uplift. By mid-Permian times, the crust was thinned to 28-35 km owing to its regional erosional unroofing, localized mechanical stretching and the interaction of mantle-derived melts with its basal parts. By mid-Permian times, when the temperature of the asthenosphere returned to ambient levels, thermal subsidence of the lithosphere commenced, controlling development of a system of Late Permian and Mesozoic intracratonic basins. These experienced repeated minor subsidence accelerations, related to the build-up of far-field stresses, which did not involve renewed lithospheric destabilization. Modelling of observed subsidence curves indicates that during the mid-Permian lithospheric thicknesses ranged in the ECRIS area between 40 and 80 km, but had increased by the end of the Cretaceous to 100-120 km. Cenozoic rifting and mantle-plume activity caused renewed lithospheric thinning.Western EuropeCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Ziegler et al. (2006)-3920882688/Ziegler et al. (2006).pdf?ADreesen, R. Bossiroy, D. Dusar, M. Flores Romeo, M. Verkaeren, P.1995Overview of the influence of syn-sedimentary tectonics and palaeo-fluvial systems on coal seam and sand body characteristics in the Westphalian C strata, Campine Basin, Belgium215-232European Coal Geology821Whateley, M.K.G Spears, D.A.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsBelgium-; Campine-Basin; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; coal-exploration; coal-seams; correlation-; depositional-environment; Europe-; fluvial-environment; lithologic-controls; organic-residues; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sequence-stratigraphy; structural-controls; synsedimentary-processes; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesStructural GeologyBelgium CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Dreesen et al. (1995)-2519314745/Dreesen et al. (1995).pdf?Kosters, M. Donselaar, M. E.2003Syn-sedimentary faulting and the formation of localized reservoir sands; Carboniferous examples from the Campine Basin, Belgium and the Dutch offshore309-319Petroleum Geoscience94Atlantic-Ocean; Belgium-; Caister-Sandstone; Campine-Basin; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; cores-; depositional-environment; Europe-; faults-; fluvial-environment; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; lacustrine-sedimentation; lithofacies-; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-engineering; reservoir-properties; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; structural-controls; surveys-; syn-sedimentary-faults; synsedimentary-processes; tectonics-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources GeophysicsThe Westphalian B in the Campine Basin in Belgium contains a low net-to-gross succession of fluvial channel and crevasse sandbodies embedded in lacustrine and floodplain claystone and siltstone. Study and correlation of closely spaced boreholes reveal a localized 15-25 m thick succession of stacked fluvial channel sandbodies in this overall low net-to-gross setting. This concentration of sandbodies is interpreted as the fill of a tectonically induced palaeo-valley based on the orientation of syn-sedimentary faults and the palaeogeographical setting of the Campine Basin, far away from the Westphalian Sea. The depositional model was used to interpret stacks of fluvial sandstone of the Caister Sandstone (Westphalian B) in the Dutch offshore and may guide finding economic reservoirs in the overall low net-to-gross labyrinth-type fluvial architecture in this area and in comparable structural settings.Netherlands; Belgium CarboniferousSinternal-pdf://Kosters & Donselaar (2003)-0761281026/Kosters & Donselaar (2003).pdf? Frikken, H.W.1998cDrenthe Carboniferous study: New concepts, analogues, geometry data and thoughts on the way forwardAssenNAMPetroleum Geology Netherlands Carboniferous6?Van Hulten, F.F.N. Poty, E.2008dGeological factors controlling Early Carboniferous Carbonate Platform development in the Netherlands175-196Geological Journal43Geology Netherlands CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Van Hulten & Poty (2008)-1040349968/Van Hulten & Poty (2008).pdf u?!2Pagnier, H.J.M. Pestman, P.J. van Tongeren, P.C.H.1987*Recent coal exploration in the Netherlands151-162FProceedings of the 13th Annual Underground Coal Gasification SymposiumMartin, J.W. Acarome, S.P.Laramie, WyomingUS Dept. of Ene3?Bloxham, T.W. Thomas, R.L.1969Palaeontological and geochemical facies in the Gastrioceras subcrenatum marine-band and associated rocks from North Crop of the South Wales Coalfield239-2815Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London124 GeochemistryUK Carboniferous? Spears, D.A.1964[The major element geochemistry of the Mansfield marine band in the Westphalian of Yorkshire 1679-1696 Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 28 GeochemistryUK Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Spears (1964)-2864400128/Spears (1964).pdfPd? Bongaerts, H.1996BMineraal-systematiek van het Emma-Hendrik-steenkoolveld (Limburg).97-106Grondboor & Hamer5 Mineralogy Netherlands Carbo0?JVan der Zwan, C.J. Laar, J.G.M. van der Pagnier, H.J.M. Amerom, H.W.J. van1993~Palynological, ecological and climatological synthesis of the upper carboniferous of the well De Lutte-6 (Eastern Netherlands)167-186kComptes Rendus Douzième Congrès International de la Stratigraphie et Géologie du Carbonifère et Permien12 Palaeontology Netherlands C7?mBouckaert, Joseph1967!Namurian transgression in Belgium145-150.Annales de la Société Géologique de Pologne371,Ammonoidea-; Belgium-; Carboniferous-; Cephalopoda-; changes-of-level; Europe-; Goniatites-; Goniatitida-; Goniatitidae-; Invertebrata-; Mollusca-; Namurian-; northeast-; Paleozoic-; sea-level-changes; stratigraphy-; Tetrabranchiata-; transgression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyKThe Namurian (Carboniferous) marine transgression in Belgium was from the northeast and extended as far as the Condroz overthrust. It has been traced by the distribution and correlation of goniatites. The boundary with Visean is unconformable and pockets of Namurian shale have been found filling cavities in the Visean limestones.Belgium Carboniferousy?j David, F.1987eSandkörper in fluviatilen Sandsteinen des Unteren Westfal D (Oberkarbon) am Piesberg bei Osnabrϋck.51-58Facies171Clastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous7internal-pdf://David (1987)-0952074296/David (1987).pdffSH?Drozdzewski, G.2005`Zur sedimentären Entwicklung des Subvariscikums im Namurium und Westfalium Nordwestdeutschlands151-203OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut SenckenbergClastic sedimentologyGerm\?"Jankowski, B. David, F. Selter, V.1993cFacies complexes of the Upper Carboniferous in north-west Germany and their structural implications139-158(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts&Gayer, R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesClastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous<? Hartley, A.1993fSilesian sedimentation in south-west Britain: sedimentary responses to the developing variscan orogeny159-196(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts%Gayer R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesPalaeogeographyUK Carboniferous ? Pagnier, H. J. M.1988Vertical and lateral sedimentary trends in six recently drilled wells through Upper Westphalian A to Upper Westphalian C-strata in the NetherlandsHeerlenRijks Geologische DienstClastic sedimentology Netherlands # D? Paproth, E.19877The Variscan front north of the Ardenne-Rhenish massifs279-296/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique1102Structural GeologyNetherlands; Belgium; Germany 1? Wrede, V.1993USome aspects of interactivity between folding and thrusting in the Ruhr Carboniferous241-268(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts%Gayer R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesStructural GeologyGermany Carboniferous?Aplin, A.C. Macquaker, J.H.S.1993OC-S-Fe geochemistry of some modern and ancient anoxic marine muds and mudstones89-100\Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Physical Sciences and Engineering344anaerobic-environment; burial-diagenesis; carbon-; case-studies; chemical-ratios; clastic-rocks; clastic-sediments; diagenesis-; early-diagenesis; geochemistry-; iron-; kerogen-; marine-environment; metals-; models-; mud-; mudstone-; organic-compounds; pyrite-; rates-; reduction-; sedimentary-rocks; sediments-; sulfates-; sulfides-; sulfur-; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryGenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Aplin et al (1993)-3247045120/Aplin et al (1993).pdf ?2Vorlicek, T. P. Kahn, M. D. Kasuya, Y. Helz, G. R.2004cCapture of molybdenum in pyrite-forming sediments: Role of ligand-induced reduction by polysulfides547-556Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta683anaerobic-environment; anions-; chemical-fractionation; chemical-reactions; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; ions-; iron-sulfides; ligands-; marine-environment; metals-; metasomatism-; mineral-water-interface; molybdates-; molybdenum-; polysulfides-; pyrite-; pyritization-; reagents-; reduction-; sample-preparation; sediments-; spectra-; sulfides-; sulfur-; thiomolybdates-; transformations-; X-ray-spectra; General-geochemistry; Mineralogy-of-non-silicates GeochemistryoCapture of Mo by FeS (sub 2) is an important sink for marine Mo. X-ray spectroscopy has shown that Mo forms Mo-Fe-S cuboidal clusters on pyrite. Reduction of Mo (super VI) must occur to stabilize these structures. Sulfide alone is a poor reductant for Mo, producing instead a series of Mo (super VI) thioanions (MoO (sub x) S (sub 4-x) (super 2-) , x = 0-3). In solutions that contain both H (sub 2) S and S (super 0) -donors (i.e. polysulfides; dissolved S (sub 8) ), Mo is transformed to Mo (super IV) or Mo (super V) (sub 2) polysulfide/sulfide anions. This intramolecular reduction requires no external reducing agent. Remarkably, an oxidizing agent (S (super 0) donor), rather than a reducing agent, stabilizes the reducible Mo (super VI) complex. Thiomolybdates and their reduction products do not precipitate spontaneously; solutions supersaturated by 10 (super 9) with respect to molybdenite, MoS (sub 2) , produce no precipitate in 40 days. In 10-minute exposures, pyrite can scavenge MoOS (sub 3) (super 2-) and MoS (sub 4) (super 2-) weakly at mildly alkaline pH but can scavenge an unidentified product of the S (super 0) -induced reduction of MoOS (sub 3) (super 2-) very strongly. On the basis of these observations, a reaction pathway for Mo capture by pyrite is proposed. Conditions that favor Mo capture by this pathway also favor pyrite growth. Ascribing Mo capture simply to low redox potential is too simplistic and neglects the likely role of oxidizing S (super 0) -donors. The aqueous speciation of Mo in anoxic environments will be a function of the activity of zero-valent sulfur as well as the activity of H (sub 2) S(aq).GenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Vorlicek et al. (2004)-2966640440/Vorlicek et al. (2004).pdfo#?%Gluyas, J. Jolley, E.J. Primmer, T.J.1997eElement mobility during diagenesis; sulphate cementation of Rotliegend sandstones, southern North Sea 1001-1011Marine and Petroleum Geology147-8Amethyst-Field; anhydrite-; Atlantic-Ocean; barite-; burial-; cementation-; clastic-rocks; diagenesis-; grain-size; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; migration-of-elements; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; O-18-O-16; oil-and-gas-fields; oxygen-; Paleozoic-; permeability-; Permian-; petroleum-; porosity-; production-; reservoir-rocks; Rotliegendes-; S-34-S-32; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; stable-isotopes; sulfates-; sulfur-; thermal-history; Upper-Permian; Zechstein-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistrySouthern North Seapermi?Sah, R.H. Brown, P.H.19964Boron determination - a review of analytical methods285-304Microchemical Journal56 GeochemistryGenericGenericYinternal-pdf://Borium-measurement-techniques-2260521216/Borium-measurement-techniques.pdf ?1Środoń, J. Clauer, N. Banaś, M. Wójtowicz, A.2006lK-Ar evidence for a Mesozoic thermal event superimposed on burial diagenesis of the Upper Silesia coal basin669-690 Clay Minerals412absolute-age; bentonite-; burial-diagenesis; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; dates-; diagenesis-; Europe-; illite-; illitization-; K-Ar; Katowice-Poland; Mesozoic-; metamorphism-; Poland-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; smectite-; thermal-metamorphism; Upper-Silesian-coal-basin; vitrinite-reflectance; Sedimentary-petrology; GeochronologyBurial historyRK-Ar dating of mixed-layer illite-smectite from clay fractions extracted from pyroclastic horizons was used to address the controversy about the age and mechanism of the thermal alteration of Carboniferous rocks from the Upper Silesia Coal Basin (USCB). The clay fractions were also investigated by X-ray diffraction in order to select for dating samples possibly rich in illite-smectite, and to evaluate the K-Ar dates for possible contamination by K-bearing pre-diagenetic minerals, of pyroclastic or epiclastic origin. The K-Ar dates document intense Variscian tectonic burial illitization produced by thrusting (approximately 290 Ma) in the SW of the basin, and the lack of intense burial illitization in the NE, which is consistent with sedimentological models of the basin. The burial illitization in its final phase (<30%S in illite-smectite) involved incorporation of measurable amounts of ammonium cation in the illite structure (substitution for K). Advanced illitization in the NE of the basin is much younger than its tectonic inversion (uplift and erosion started in Permian), and the corresponding K-Ar dates have to be interpreted as the result of a Mesozoic thermal event, which produced widespread pervasive illitization at shallow depth. This event was dated at 175 Ma, but it may have started earlier and could have lasted longer. This conclusion is consistent with widespread evidence of a major Mesozoic thermal event all over Central Europe, produced by rifting and lithospheric thinning during the opening of the Tethys and Atlantic oceans. This study demonstrates that smectite illitization histories may be very complex, and that the nature of the illitization mechanism results in mixed K-Ar dates encompassing pro-longed or multiple illitization histories. Dating of several grain-size fractions may help to unravel such histories. When a calibration using data from Neogene sedimentary basins is applied, vitrinite reflectance and %S in I-S indicate similar palaeotemperatures of tectonic burial diagenesis in the USCB, but they produce very different estimates of the temperature of the thermal event.PolandMesozoicKinternal-pdf://Środoń et al. (2006)-3630909446/Środoń et al. (2006).pdf0?:'Bless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Paproth, E.1983Recent exploration in pre-Permian rocks around the Brabant Massif in Belgium, the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany51-62Geologie en Mijnbouw621allochthons-; Belgium-; bibliography-; block-structures; Brabant-Massif; Caledonian-Orogeny; Central-Europe; cratons-; economic-geology; energy-sources; Europe-; exploration-; faults-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; kinematics-; Netherlands-; overthrust-faults; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; structural-geology; tectonics-; uplifts-; West-Germany; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyNetherlands; Belgium; Germany PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Bless et al. (1983)-4104571969/Bless et a)?%1Pearce, T. J. Martin, J.H. Cooper, D. Wray, D. S.2010oChemostratigraphy of Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) sequences from the Southern North Sea (United Kingdom)1-24 GeochemistryUK CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Pearce et al. (-)-2971101702/Pearce et al. (-).pdf? Spears, D. A.20064Clay mineralogy of onshore UK Carboniferous mudrocks395-416 Clay Minerals4114bentonite-; burial-diagenesis; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; claystone-; diagenesis-; Europe-; kaolinite-; mineral-composition; mudstone-; paleosols-; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; tonstein-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyThe Carboniferous in Britain is diverse, and this is reflected in the clay mineral assemblages. Several factors affecting the assemblages are identified including climate, rates of weathering and erosion, source rocks in the hinterland, preservation of paleosols, whether the source rocks are nearby or distant, sorting during transportation, the presence of altered volcanic ash-falls in the depositional environment and the extent of burial diagenesis. There are temporal and geographic variations in the clay mineral assemblages in the mudrocks as a result of these controls. There are also clay-rich rocks that differ from the normal mudrocks, and a knowledge of the clay mineralogy of these is a necessary prerequisite to a full understanding of their origins. Mudrocks falling in this category, and described below, include bauxitic clays, flint clays, fragmental clay rocks, tonsteins and K-bentonites and various paleosols.UK Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Spears (2006)-4168100880/Spears (2006).pdfa?!Scheck-Wenderoth, M. Lamarche, J.2005qCrustal memory and basin evolution in the Central European Basin System—new insights from a 3D structural model143-165Tectonophysics397Structural GeologyWestern EuropeGenericcinternal-pdf://Scheck-Wenderoth & Lamarche (2005)-1378878248/Scheck-Wenderoth & Lamarche (2005).pdf?PTecher, Isabelle Rousset, Davy Clauer, Norbert Lancelot, Joel Boisson Jean, Yves2006Chemical and isotopic characterization of water-rock interactions in shales induced by the intrusion of a basaltic dike; a natural analogue for radioactive waste disposal203-222Applied Geochemistry212wabsolute-age; alkaline-earth-metals; basalts-; bedrock-; characterization-; clastic-rocks; clay-minerals; dates-; dikes-; environmental-analysis; Europe-; France-; geochemistry-; glasses-; ground-water; hazardous-waste; heat-flux; Herault-France; igneous-rocks; intrusions-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; Jurassic-; K-Ar; lithostratigraphy-; Lower-Jurassic; Mesozoic-; metals-; mineral-composition; movement-; natural-analogs; palagonite-; Perthus-Pass; petrography-; pollution-; precipitation-; radioactive-isotopes; radioactive-waste; sedimentary-rocks; SEM-data; shale-; sheet-silicates; silicates-; Sr-87-Sr-86; stable-isotopes; stratigraphic-units; strontium-; textures-; thermal-circulation; Toarcian-; tracers-; upper-Liassic; volcanic-rocks; waste-disposal; water-pollution; water-rock-interaction; Western-Europe; X-ray-diffraction-data; Isotope-geochemistry; Environmental-geology Geochemistry~ Disposal of nuclear waste in deep geological formations is expected to induce thermal fluxes for hundreds of years with maximum temperature reaching about 100-150 degrees C in the nearfield argillaceous environment. The long-term behavior of clays subjected to such thermal gradients needs to be perfectly understood in safety assessment considerations. In this respect, a Toarcian argillaceous unit thermally disturbed by the intrusion of a 1.1-m wide basaltic dike at the Perthus pass (Herault, France), was studied in detail as a natural analogue. The thermal imprint induced by the dike was evaluated by a mineralogical, chemical and K-Ar study of the <2 mu m clay fraction of shale samples collected at increasing distance from the basalt. The data suggest that the mineral composition of the shales was not significantly disturbed when the temperature was below 100-150 degrees C. Closer to the dike at 150-300 degrees C, changes such as progressive dissolution of chlorite and kaolinite, increased content of the mixed layers illite-smectite with more illite layers, complete decalcification and subsequent increased content of quartz, were found. At the eastern contact with the dike, the mineral and chemical compositions of both the shales and the basalt suggest water-rock interactions subsequent to the intrusion with precipitation of palagonite and renewed but discrete deposition of carbonate. A pencil cleavage developed in the shales during the dike emplacement probably favored water circulation along the contact. Strontium isotopic data suggest that the fluids of probable meteoric origin, reacted with Bathonian and Bajocian limestones before entering the underlying Toarcian shales. By analogy with deep geological radioactive waste repositories, the results report discrete mineralogical variations of the clays when subjected to temperatures of 100-150 degrees C that are expected in deep storage conditions. Beyond 150 degrees C, significant mineralogical changes may alter the physical and chemical properties of the shales, especially of the clay fraction. Also, the development of structural discontinuities in the so-called thermally disturbed zone might be of importance as these discontinuities might become zones for preferential fluid circulation. Finally, the study emphasizes the use of Rb-Sr and K-Ar isotopic systems as tracers of local circulating fluids related to low-grade thermal imprints.GenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Techer et al. (2006)-1979720976/Techer et al. (2006).pdfL?3Berger, G. Lacharpagne, J.C. Velde, B. Beaufort, D.1997pKinetic constraints on illitization reactions and the effects of organic diagenesis in sandstone-shale sequences23-35Applied Geochemistry12 GeochemistryGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Berger et al. (1997)-2088100870/Berger et al. (1997).pdfp?@Lanson, B. Beaufort, D. Berger, G. Baradat, J. Lacharpagne, J.C.1996Illitization of diagenetic kaolinite-to-dickite conversion series: late-stage diagenesis of the Lower Permian Rotliegend Sandstone reservoir, offshore of the Netherlands501-518Journal of Sedimentary Research663Atlantic-Ocean; Broad-Fourteens-Basin; clastic-rocks; clay-minerals; diagenesis-; dickite-; Europe-; illitization-; kaolinite-; late-diagenesis; Lower-Permian; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petroleum-; reservoir-rocks; Rotliegendes-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; southern-North-Sea; transformations-; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrology Mineralogy NetherlandsPermianEinternal-pdf://Lanson et al (1996)-0732146432/Lanson et al (1996).pdf?*Kennedy, M.J. Pevear, D.R. Hill Ronald, J.20028Mineral surface control of organic carbon in black shale657-660Science2955555black-shale; carbon-; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; Cretaceous-; geochemistry-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; Mesozoic-; mineral-composition; North-America; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; petroleum-; petroleum-accumulation; Pierre-Shale; resources-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; total-organic-carbon; United-States; Upper-Cretaceous; Western-Interior; Western-Interior-Seaway; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryWe show that 85% of variation in total organic carbon can be explained by mineral surface area in a black shale deposit from two locations in the late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, United States. This relation suggests that, as in modern marine sediments, adsorption of carbon compounds onto clay mineral surfaces played a fundamental role in the burial and preservation of organic carbon. Our data also provide evidence for organic matter within the smectite interlayer. This association implies that organic carbon sequestration in a representative oil-prone black shale facies may be more closely related to patterns of continental weathering and clay mineralogy than to ocean water chemistry or marine productivity.GenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Kennedy et al 2002-0546383197/Kennedy et al 2002.pdfi?KKennedy, Martin Droser, Mary Mayer Lawrence, M. Pevear, David Mrofka, David2006CLate Precambrian oxygenation; inception of the clay mineral factory 1446-1449Science3115766 alkaline-earth-metals; Australasia-; Australia-; chemical-weathering; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; geochemistry-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; life-origin; marine-environment; metals-; Neoproterozoic-; North-America; organic-compounds; oxygen-; paleoecology-; paleosols-; passive-margins; pedogenesis-; Precambrian-; Proterozoic-; Russian-Platform; secular-variations; sedimentary-rocks; Sr-87-Sr-86; stable-isotopes; strontium-; terrestrial-environment; upper-Precambrian; weathering-; Stratigraphy; Isotope-geochemistry Geochemistry#An enigmatic stepwise increase in oxygen in the late Precambrian is widely considered a prerequisite for the expansion of animal life. Accumulation of oxygen requires organic matter burial in sediments, which is largely controlled by the sheltering or preservational effects of detrital clay minerals in modern marine continental margin depocenters. Here, we show mineralogical and geochemical evidence for an increase in clay mineral deposition in the Neoproterozoic that immediately predated the first metazoans. Today most clay minerals originate in biologically active soils, so initial expansion of a primitive land biota would greatly enhance production of pedogenic clay minerals (the "clay mineral factory"), leading to increased marine burial of organic carbon via mineral surface preservation.Generic PrecambrianCinternal-pdf://Kennedy et al 2006-3503372032/Kennedy et al 2006.pdf ?Fralick, P. W. Kronberg, B. I.1997>Geochemical discrimination of clastic sedimentary rock sources111-124Sedimentary Geology1131-2:Archean-; calc-alkalic-composition; Canada-; Canadian-Shield; chemical-ratios; clastic-rocks; controls-; geochemistry-; graphic-methods; igneous-rocks; North-America; Precambrian-; provenance-; sedimentary-rocks; Superior-Province; trace-elements; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology Geochemistry Factors controlling the geochemistry of a clastic sedimentary rock can include: (1) composition of source terrain, (2) chemical weathering, (3) hydraulic sorting, (4) diagenesis, (5) metamorphism, and (6) hydrothermal alteration. A linear solution inferring source terrain composition from geochemistry of the sediment is impossible in this multivariate system as several unknowns will commonly be present. The use of graphical analysis of element pairs circumvents the problem. Chemically immobile elements will maintain invariant ratios during rock mass change caused by either addition or depletion of mobile elements. This results in chemically immobile element scattergrams exhibiting linear trends along radians extending from the origin, if the major mineral phases of the immobile elements have behaved in a hydrodynamically similar manner. As chemically mobile element plots will produce a scatter of points, this relationship can be used to test chemical immobility and similarity in hydrodynamic sorting history. The constraint on analysis is that the source area must be compositionally uniform or the sediment well mixed prior to delivery to the basin. A second technique, using SiO (sub 2) plots, has also been developed to investigate element mobility and hydrodynamic behaviour of the mineral phases containing the elements. SiO (sub 2) -immobile element plots result in a linear arrangement of points extending towards either 0% or 100% SiO (sub 2) . The 0 intercept position occurs for elements with major mineral phases concentrated in sand; the 100 intercept for those concentrated in clays. Plotting chemically mobile elements produces different patterns, and this can be used to gain information on alteration and sorting history. Elemental ratios for chemically immobile elements with similar hydrodynamic behaviour will be the same as those for the weighted average composition of the source material. This provides a powerful tool for deducing source terrain from sediment geochemistry. Techniques outlined above were tested on Archaean metasandstones from Superior Province, Canada. Immobile element ratio diagrams for Nb-Al-Ti and Zr-Al-Ti indicate that a calc-alkaline extrusive-intrusive suite lying to the north of the study area was the source, and not five other volcanic suites in the region. This conclusion agrees with previous clast lithology studies and accentuates the applicability of the geochemical techniques.GenericGenericQinternal-pdf://Fralick & Kronberg (1997)-4108769300/Fralick & Kronberg (1997).pdf?Follows, B. Tyson, R. V.1998Organic facies of the Asbian (Early Carboniferous) Queensferry Beds, lower Oil Shale Group, South Queensferry, Scotland, and a brief comparison with other Carboniferous North Atlantic oil shale deposits821-844Organic Geochemistry294Albert-Formation; algae-; alginite-; aliphatic-hydrocarbons; alkanes-; amorphous-materials; anaerobic-environment; Arctic-region; aromatic-hydrocarbons; Asbian-; Atlantic-Ocean; biomarkers-; Botryococcus-; carbon-; Carboniferous-; Chlorophyta-; clastic-rocks; depositional-environment; Dinantian-; East-Greenland; Europe-; exinite-; faults-; fusinite-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; Greenland-; hopanes-; hopanoids-; hydrocarbons-; inertinite-; kerogen-; lacustrine-environment; lineaments-; lithostratigraphy-; Lothian-region-Scotland; macerals-; microfossils-; Midland-Valley; mudstone-; North-Atlantic; oil-shale; Oil-Shale-Group; organic-compounds; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; phytane-; phytoclasts-; Plantae-; pristane-; Queensferry-Beds; reconstruction-; Scotland-; sedimentary-rocks; semifusinite-; shale-; South-Queensferry-Scotland; steranes-; subsidence-; sulfur-; tectonics-; total-organic-carbon; triterpanes-; United-Kingdom; vitrinite-; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sedimentsOrganic geochemistryUK CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Follows & Tyson (1998)-3935089926/Follows & Tyson (1998).pdf F? Luan, G. Steffan, E.M. Weber, R.1998;Optimizing Well Capacity in a Tight Carboniferous ReservoirSPE Paper 39912Petroleum GeologyGermany Carboniferous?Dietzel, H.J. Koeler, M.1998dStimulation of a Low Permeability Natural Fractured Reservoir in the North-West German Carboniferous83-95SPE Paper 39913Petroleum GeologyGermany Carboniferous?Dahlgren, S. Corfu, F.2001wNorthward sediment transport from the Late Carboniferous Variscan mountains; zircon evidence from the Oslo Rift, Norway29-36"Journal of the Geological Society 158absolute-age; Asker-Group; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; compression-tectonics; dates-; Europe-; Hercynian-Orogeny; monazite-; nesosilicates-; Norway-; orogeny-; orthosilicates-; Oslo-Graben; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; phosphates-; provenance-; sandstone-; Scandinavia-; sediment-transport; sedimentary-rocks; silicates-; Silurian-; tectonics-; U-Pb; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; zircon-; Stratigraphy; Geochronology MineralogyProto-rift, late Carboniferous fluvial and deltaic sandstones from the Asker Group are locally preserved in the upper Palaeozoic Oslo Rift. High-precision U-Pb ages of single detrital zircon grains from a Moscovian (late Westphalian to early Stephanian) sandstone and overlying tuffaceous sediments, that predated initial basaltic volcanism, have been used to study the provenance of the detritus and to evaluate the tectonic significance of the deposits. We find late Neoproterozoic (of Avalonian affinity), Cambro-Ordovician and early Carboniferous detrital zircons requiring that one of the source regions was located along, or south of, the axis between southern England and northeastern Germany and implying sediment transport from the south, probably as a consequence of uplift during the Asturic compressional phase of the Variscan Orogeny. Other age groups reflect typical Baltic sources, possibly from the Ringkobing-Fyn High. Detrital zircons (and monazite) from underlying Silurian sandstone (Wenlock-Ludlow) yield Svecofennian to Sveconorwegian as well as late Ordovician ages but lack late Neopoterozoic (Avalonian) ages. It is thus unlikely that the bulk of the Carboniferous detritus could have been derived by recycling of preexisting Silurian sandstones. These data imply that the rivers feeding the Asker Group originated in the Variscan mountains and entered the Oslo proto-rift from the south, possibly via the Horn Graben or along the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone.Norway CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Dahlgren & Corfu (2001)-1218176518/Dahlgren & Corfu (2001).pdf? Land, L.S.19955The role of saline formation water in crustal cycling137-145Aquatic Geochemistry129albitization-; alkali-metals; alkaline-earth-metals; basins-; boron-; brines-; bromine-; calcium-; carbon-dioxide; chemical-composition; chemical-properties; chloride-ion; chlorides-; chlorine-; connate-waters; crust-; detection-; diagenesis-; dissolved-materials; enrichment-; geochemical-cycle; halides-; halite-; halogens-; isotope-ratios; isotopes-; lithium-; melting-; metals-; metamorphism-; metasomatism-; pore-water; saline-composition; sedimentary-basins; sodium-; Sr-87-Sr-86; stable-isotopes; strontium-; sulfur-; water-rock-interaction; General-geochemistry GeochemistryGenericGeneric5internal-pdf://Land (1995)-0765941510/Land (1995).pdfi?/Adams, L.K. Macquaker, J. H. S. Marshall, J. D.2006BIron(III)-reduction in a low-organic-carbon brackish-marine system919-925Journal of Sedimentary Research765-6brackish-water-environment; carbon-; carbonates-; chemical-reactions; clastic-rocks; coal-; diagenesis-; early-diagenesis; England-; Europe-; ferric-iron; fresh-water-environment; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; iron-; Ketton-; marine-environment; metals-; mudstone-; organic-carbon; reduction-; Rutland-Formation; sedimentary-rocks; siderite-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistrygSiderite rhizocretions are generally considered to be an indicator of fresh-water conditions. The presence of siderite rhizocretions with a marine delta (super 18) O isotope signature in the Rutland Formation, Ketton, U.K. seems to contradict this belief. Commonly, in marine settings pyrite is more prevalent than siderite because of the high concentrations of sulfate in seawater. The Rutland Formation is a fine-grained mixed carbonate-clastic succession with interbedded coals that was deposited in marginal marine conditions. Analysis of siderite revealed that it was chemically zoned, predated pyrite, and has an average delta (super 18) O signature of +0.44 per mil. This siderite is interpreted as having precipitated during early diagenesis from brackish to marine porewaters containing low concentrations of bioavailable organic matter. Despite the porewaters being dominantly marine, under conditions of restricted organic-matter quality and/or quantity Fe(III)-reducing bacteria can outcompete sulfate-reducing bacteria for the organic substrate, resulting in the precipitation of siderite at the expense of pyrite.GenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Adams et al. (2006)-3820023046/Adams et al. (2006).pdf? Berner, R.A.1977@Sulfate reduction and the rate of deposition of marine sediments492-498#Earth and Planetary Science Letters37 GeochemistryGenericGeneric9internal-pdf://Berner (1977)-4004718598/Berner (1977).pdf?Bellingham, P. White, N.2000EA general inverse method for modelling extensional sedimentary basins219-226Basin Research12Structural GeologyGenericGenericQinternal-pdf://Bellingham & White (2000)-1381722624/Bellingham & White (2000).pdf ?*Sternbeck, J. Sohlenius, G. Hallberg, R.O.2000sSedimentary trace elements as proxies to depositional changes induced by a Holocene fresh-brackish water transition325-345Aquatic Geochemistry63arsenic-; Atlantic-Ocean; Baltic-Sea; brackish-water-environment; cadmium-; Cenozoic-; copper-; depositional-environment; ecology-; Eh-; geochemistry-; Gotland-Deep; Holocene-; manganese-; metals-; metasomatism-; molybdenum-; nearshore-environment; nickel-; North-Atlantic; pore-water; pyritization-; Quaternary-; residence-time; saline-composition; sediment-water-interface; sediments-; solubility-; trace-elements; Quaternary-geology; General-geochemistry GeochemistryGeneric QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Sternbeck et al. (2000)-3638301446/Sternbeck et al. (2000).pdfR? ,Gayer, R. A. Rose, M. Dehmer, J. Shao, L. Y.1999Impact of sulphur and trace element geochemistry on the utilization of a marine-influenced coal; case study from the South Wales Variscan foreland basin151-174%International Journal of Coal Geology402-3Amman-Rider-Seam; arsenic-; bituminous-coal; Bute-Seam; Carboniferous-; coal-; copper-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; lead-; Llanilid-Mine; metals-; nickel-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; petrography-; sedimentary-rocks; South-Wales; sulfur-; trace-elements; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; utilization-; Wales-; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments Geochemistry Incremental channel samples through two high volatile A bituminous coal seams, the Amman Rider and Bute seams, below and above the Vanderbeckei Marine Band at the Westphalian A/B boundary, have been analysed using proximate, petrographic, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) techniques. The results show that both coals are vitrinite-rich and indicate a similar history of palaeomire development, with a period of falling water tables towards the middle plies of each seam. Mean sulphur contents in the coal with the marine roof, the Amman Rider seam (4.19 wt.%) are almost 4 times higher than in the coal with a non-marine roof, the Bute seam (1.09 wt.%), implying that high sulphur contents are derived from sea water sulphate. In both coals, sulphur is predominantly in the form of pyritic sulphur. Both syngenetic, framboidal and euhedral crystals, and epigenetic vein and cleat-fill pyrite are present. Relatively constant levels of organic sulphur at around 2% have been recorded in the Amman Rider seam. Sulphur levels in the basal and top plies of each seam are at least twice that of the ply with the lowest sulphur content in the seam, reflecting the stages in palaeomire development most strongly influenced by sulphate-containing waters. Thorium/Uranium ratios are below 2.9 in the coal with a marine roof, the Amman Rider seam, indicating an enrichment of U from sea water, most marked at the top and bottom of the seam. The seam without a marine roof shows Th/U ratios between 2.5 and 4.9, indicating mild marine enrichment of U. The concentrations of environmentally significant trace elements (ESEs) are correlated with either the ash or sulphur contents, or both. The correlation between S and Pb, As, Cu, Ni in the coal with a marine roof implies an origin of these ESEs from sea water and their mode of occurrence in sulphide minerals. Most ESEs in this coal are present at levels at least twice that of the global average in coals, the exceptions being Pb and Zn which have concentrations less than half the global average. By contrast, the coal without a marine roof and with lower sulphur contents has most ESEs present at concentrations less than a third of the global average, the exceptions being Ni and Cu. Diagenetic hydrothermal activity is documented in the middle ply of the coal with a marine roof. This hydrothermal system redistributed the sulphur, Pb and As in this ply. The principal utilization of bituminous coals in the South Wales coalfield is as feed coals in power station boilers. The resultant concentration of most ESEs in the solid residues from power plant coal combustion theoretically can be alleviated by careful blending of feed coals with low and high ESE contents.UK CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Gayer et al (1999)-2881508608/Gayer et al (1999).pdf:? Derer, C.E.2003{Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the northern Upper Rhine Graben (Germany), with special regard to the early syn-rift stage103Bonn)Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms UniversityPalaeogeographyGermanyCenozoic7internal-pdf://Derer (2003)-4226455808/Derer (2003).pdf?VRibbert, K.-H.1998BWenig bekannte Bohrungen im Umfeld der Krefelder Aschenaufwölbung49-548Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37GeologyGermany Palaeozoic?WRibbert, K.-H.1998hDie grobklastische und karbonatische Sedimentation im tiefen Oberdevon am Nordrand des Velberter Sattels381-3918Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37Clastic sedimentologyGermanyDevonian?OBryant, I.D. Livera, S.E.1991Identification of unswept oil volumes in a mature field by using integrated data analysis: Ness Formation, Brent field, UK North Sea75-88@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicKinternal-pdf://Bryant & Livera (1991)-3238386690/Bryant & Livera (1991).tif?4Franke, W. Engel, W.1988MTectonic settings of synorogenic sedimentation in the Variscan Belt of Europe8-17YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex; the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B.M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackiebasins-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Devonian-; environment-; Europe-; faults-; flysch-; Hercynian-Orogeny; Namurian-; nappes-; northwestern-Europe; Paleozoic-; reconstruction-; Rhenohercynian-Zone; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; structural-controls; subsidence-; thrust-faults; turbidite-; Upper-Carboniferous; Variscides-; Sedimentary-petrologyStructural GeologyEurope Palaeozoic ]?5>Geluk, M. de Haan, H.B. Schroot, B.M. Wolters, B. Nio Swie, D.2002]The Permo-Carboniferous gas play, Cleaver Bank high area, southern North Sea, the Netherlands877-894&Carboniferous and Permian of the World19(Hills, L.V. Henderson, C.M. Bamber, E.W./Memoir Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists{Atlantic-Ocean; Bashkirian-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; claystone-; Cleaver-Bank; coal-; controls-; correlation-; cyclostratigraphy-; Europe-; folds-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; high-resolution-methods; history-; Kazanian-; mapping-; maturity-; Maurits-Formation; Mississippian-; Moscovian-; Namurian-; natural-gas; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; oil-wells; paleorelief-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-rocks; Rotliegendes-; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; seismic-stratigraphy; sequence-stratigraphy; Serpukhovian-; source-rocks; southern-North-Sea; surveys-; tectonics-; three-dimensional-models; unconformities-; Upper-Carboniferous; Upper-Mississippian; Upper-Permian; well-logs; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; StratigraphyPetroleum GeologyWThe Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO -- National Geological Survey, carried out an assessment of the Permo-Carboniferous gas play in the NW offshore area of the Netherlands. For this study, 3D seismic data have been integrated with computerised high-resolution cyclostratigraphic analysis of the Carboniferous and overlying Permian succession in wells. The gas play has been explored in both the Dutch and the UK part of the Southern North Sea. This study established a new approach to this play. Source rocks are formed by Westphalian (Bashkirian) coal-measures of low maturity and highly mature Namurian (Serpukhovian) marine hot-shales. Clastic reservoir rocks are present in several confined intervals: Namurian, Westphalian A-B, Westphalian C-D (Moscovian) and the basal Upper Rotliegend (Kazanian). The occurrence of Carboniferous sandstones is controlled by climatic variations. The distribution of the basal Upper Rotliegend sandstones is related to the paleotopography, which was controlled by the greater resistance of cemented Carboniferous sandstones in contrast to softer coal-bearing claystones. The lows were filled with aeolian sands, whereas on the ridges little or no sands were preserved. The prediction is complicated by the fact that up to five regional unconformities amalgamate into one single unconformity in the study area. The structural configuration of the Carboniferous deposits constitutes a major exploration risk. The structural style exists of the Carboniferous differs of that of the overlying succession, and includes wrench tectonics and large-scale folding. Increasing the exploration success can be achieved by the integration of detailed 3D mapping of the intra-Carboniferous succession, high-resolution stratigraphic correlations of the Carboniferous and the understanding of the palaeotopography of the pre-Permian surface. NetherlandsCarboniferous; PermianD?Roscher, M. Schneider, J.W.2005iAn annotated correlation chart for continental late Pennsylvanian and Permian basins and the marine scaleThe Nonmarine PermianLucas, S.G. Zeigler, K.E.7New Mexico Museum of Natural Histroy & Science Bulletin StratigraphyGenericCarboniferous; PermianSinternal-pdf://Roscher & Schneider (2005)-2880176646/Roscher & Schneider (2005).pdf?Sinclair, H. D.1997\Tectonostratigraphic model for underfilled peripheral foreland basins; an Alpine perspective324-346&Geological Society of America Bulletin1093jAlpine-Orogeny; Alps-; basins-; carbonate-rocks; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; chronostratigraphy-; cratons-; cross-sections; deep-water-environment; Eocene-; Europe-; faults-; foreland-basins; France-; French-Alps; hemipelagic-environment; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; Oligocene-; orogeny-; Paleocene-; Paleogene-; paleogeography-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; sedimentation-rates; siliciclastics-; structural-controls; Swiss-Alps; Switzerland-; tectonostratigraphic-units; Tertiary-; thrust-faults; turbidite-; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrology; Structural-geologyStructural Geology Advances in the development of quantitative models of foreland basin stratigraphy have outpaced the observational data used to constrain the input parameters in such models. Underfilled peripheral foreland basins comprise a broad threefold subdivision of depositional realms that translates into three stratigraphic units which are commonly superimposed during basin migration; these units are here termed the "underfilled trinity." The three units of the trinity reflect (1) carbonate deposition on the cratonic margin of the basin (the lower unit), (2) hemipelagic mud sedimentation offshore from the cratonic margin of the basin (the middle unit), and (3) deep water turbiditic siliciclastic sedimentation toward the orogenic margin of the basin (the upper unit). Theoretical predictions of how such a complex basin fill initiates and evolves through time are not currently available; hence this study reviews the stratigraphy of underfilled peripheral foreland basins and provides a unique data set comprising rates of thrust advance and basin fill migration for the Tertiary foreland basin of the European Alps. The Paleocene to Oligocene Alpine foreland basin of France and Switzerland comprises a well-developed underfilled trinity that is preserved within the outer deformed margins of the Alpine orogen. Structural restorations of the basin indicate a decrease in the amount of basin shortening from eastern Switzerland (68%) to eastern France (48%), to southeastern France (35%). Structurally restored chronostratigraphic diagrams allow rates of basin migration to be calculated from around the Alpine arc. Paleogeographic restorations of the Nummulitic Limestone (lower unit) illustrate a radial pattern of coastal onlap on to the European craton. Time-averaged rates for northwestward coastal onlap of the underfilled Alpine basin across Switzerland were between 8.5 and 12.9 mm/yr. Time-equivalent westward to southwestward coastal onlap rates in France were between 4.9 and 8.0 mm/yr. The direction of migration of the cratonic coastline of the basin was parallel to the time-equivalent thrust motions, and oblique to the Africa-Europe plate motion vector. By comparing rates of thrust propagation into the orogenic margin of the basin to rates of coastal onlap of the cratonic margin of the basin, it is possible to suggest that the Alpine foreland basin of central Switzerland migrated with an approximately steady state geometry for at least 210 km northwestward over the European craton. The westward and southward decrease in the basin migration rate around the Alpine arc was associated with an increase in the degree of syndepositional normal faulting on the European plate; this is thought to relate to the opening of the Rhine-Bresse-Rhone graben system.Central EuropeCenozoicinternal-pdf://Tectonostratigraphic model for underfilled peripheral foreland basins%3B an Alpine p-3606111744/Tectonostratigraphic model for underfilled peripheral foreland basins%3B an Alpine perspective.pdf?Sinclair, H. D.1997oFlysch to molasse transition in peripheral foreland basins; the role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff 1123-1126Geology2512Alps-; basins-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; Europe-; exhumation-; flysch-; foreland-basins; isostasy-; molasse-; mountains-; North-Alpine-foreland-basin; Oligocene-; Paleogene-; passive-margins; plate-convergence; plate-tectonics; provenance-; sediment-supply; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; slabs-; structural-controls; Swiss-Alps; Switzerland-; tectonics-; Tertiary-; Sedimentary-petrology; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThe initiation of continental collision and the inception of peripheral foreland basins occur by the deformation and flexure, respectively, of the inherited passive margin of the foreland plate. During progressive plate convergence, peripheral foreland basins develop from an underfilled flysch stage to a filled or overfilled molasse stage. Classically, this flysch to molasse transition is interpreted as recording the migration of the thrust wedge and foreland basin over the hinge line of the inherited passive margin. It is demonstrated that during the development of the North Alpine foreland basin neither inherited paleobathymetry nor changing lithospheric strength of the underthrust European passive margin played a significant role in the flysch to molasse transition. Sediment supply from the Alps increased at least 30% from the time of flysch to molasse deposition. At about the same time as the flysch to molasse transition (mid-Oligocene), the inner parts of the mountain belt experienced accelerated exhumation, uplift of high-pressure metamorphic rocks, lower lithospheric melting, and the onset of major backthrusting, all of which have been linked via a model of slab breakoff. A further consequence of the model is isostatic surface uplift and erosion. It is proposed that slab breakoff may have been responsible for the increased sediment supply that resulted in the flysch to molasse transition in the North Alpine foreland basin, and that this provides an alternative to the passive margin model.GenericCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Sinclair (1997 b)-2947868678/Sinclair (1997 b).pdf?Burgess, P.M. Gurnis, M.1995@Mechanisms for the formation of cratonic stratigraphic sequences647-663#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1363-4advection-; carbonate-rocks; clastic-rocks; continental-crust; cratons-; crust-; cyclic-processes; denudation-; drainage-basins; erosion-rates; eustacy-; fluvial-features; geodynamics-; geomorphology-; isostasy-; landform-evolution; lithostratigraphy-; lower-crust; mantle-; mechanism-; North-America; paleogeography-; Phanerozoic-; regression-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; stress-; structural-controls; subsidence-; tectonics-; theoretical-models; thickness-; three-dimensional-models; tilt-; topography-; transgression-; unconformities-; upper-mantle; vertical-movements; Stratigraphy; Structural-geology; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologycNorth American Phanerozoic cratonic strata comprise six transgressive/regressive sequences separated by interregional unconformities. The mechanism of formation of the sequences and their bounding unconformities remain uncertain. Although eustasy probably contributed, it cannot have acted alone in their formation, as testified by syn-depositional faulting and post-depositional tilting of strata. We have developed a three-dimensional stratigraphic model which incorporates vertical motions from dynamic topography, background cratonic subsidence, eustasy, denudation, mixed carbonate and clastic deposition, Airy isostasy in response to loading and unloading, and mechanical compaction. The model has been used to test possible contributions of eustasy, epeirogeny and background subsidence to patterns of cratonic strata. The results demonstrate the potential of dynamic topography to account for observed long-wavelength tilting. They also demonstrate the importance of background subsidence on the craton in providing accommodation space to accumulate and preserve the observed thicknesses of stratigraphic sequences.GenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Burgess & Gurnis (1995)-2213502465/Burgess & Gurnis (1995).pdf?!Fielitz, Werner Mansy Jean, Louis1999Pre- and synorogenic burial metamorphism in the Ardenne and neighbouring areas (Rhenohercynian Zone, Central European Variscides)227-256Tectonophysics3091-4lanchimetamorphism-; Ardennes-; Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; burial-metamorphism; Caledonian-Orogeny; Central-Europe; clay-minerals; color-alteration-index; crystallinity-; diagenesis-; Eifel-; Europe-; field-studies; fluid-inclusions; Germany-; illite-; inclusions-; metamorphic-rocks; metamorphism-; mineral-assemblages; orogeny-; overprinting-; Paleozoic-; polyphase-processes; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; Rhineland-Palatinate-Germany; sheet-silicates; silicates-; syntectonic-processes; thermal-alteration; ultrastructure-; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology; Structural-geologyBurial historyS The Rhenohercynian zone of the central European Variscides contains in the central Ardenne/Eifel/Brabant/Campine region of Belgium, France, Germany, and Luxemburg an omnipresent thermal overprint, which reaches in places uppermost epizonal conditions. Because of its distribution and structural relationships this metamorphism cannot be explained by a singular tectonometamorphic event. Field and microstructural observations, new illite crystallinity and other data relating to this metamorphism are presented. Together with a review of existing petrological, illite crystallinity, vitrinite reflectance, conodont alteration index, and fluid inclusion data, and their relationship to small- and regional-scale geological structures three distinct geotectonic situations can be described, which overlap and alternate in space and time. (1) The oldest metamorphism, which reached epizonal conditions, can be localized in the pre-Devonian basement rocks of the Brabant Massif and, with minor evidence, of the Stavelot Massif further south. It is clearly related to a pre-Variscan (Caledonian) deformation event and could be of burial origin. (2) The main regional metamorphism affected all Devonian and Carboniferous rocks and the lower Palaeozoic basement highs of the Ardenne/Eifel area. It does not exceed diagenetic conditions in some areas, but reaches maximal values of 500 degrees C and 400 MPa in the Serpont and Rocroi Massif areas ( [Theye] ; [Robion] ). It is pre- to synkinematic to the main Variscan contractional penetrative deformation and correlates well with the age and thickness of the sedimentary cover rocks. The metamorphism is associated with the pre-Carboniferous preorogenic rifting stage of the Rhenohercynian basin and documents the peak of subsidence and sediment accumulation. We interpret it as diastathermal metamorphism. It reaches its maximum in the low-grade metamorphic zones of the Ardenne area, which are inverted synsedimentary structures. (3) The diastathermal metamorphism is overprinted in the central part of the Ardenne/Eifel area (Middle Devonian to Carboniferous rocks of the Dinant Synclinorium) by an anchizonal/beginning epizonal metamorphism. In the foreland basins north of the Midi Fault Zone it reaches diagenetic to lowermost anchizonal conditions. It is the expression of the burial by thick synorogenic mid- to Upper Carboniferous cover rocks, which were deposited in piggyback and foreland basins. This clastic wedge relates to the Carboniferous contraction of the Rhenohercynian basin, whose metamorphosed rocks were themselves affected by the deformation of the advancing orogenic front.BelgiumGenericKinternal-pdf://Fielitz & Mansy (1999)-3371204097/Fielitz & Mansy (1999).pdf ^?AMichon, Laurent van Balen Ronald, T. Merle, Olivier Pagnier, Henk2003TThe Cenozoic evolution of the Roer Valley rift system integrated at a European scale101-126Tectonophysics3671-2dactive-faults; backstripping-; Belgium-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; Europe-; extension-; faults-; geophysical-profiles; Germany-; grabens-; inversion-tectonics; Laramide-Orogeny; neotectonics-; Netherlands-; North-Sea-region; rift-zones; Roer-Valley-Graben; rotation-; seismic-profiles; subsidence-; systems-; tectonics-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThe Roer Valley Rift System (RVRS) is located between the West European rift and the North Sea rift system. During the Cenozoic, the RVRS was characterized by several periods of subsidence and inversion, which are linked to the evolution of the adjacent rift systems. Combination of subsidence analysis and results from the analysis of thickness distributions and fault systems allows the determination of the Cenozoic evolution and quantification of the subsidence. During the Early Paleocene, the RVRS was inverted (Laramide phase). The backstripping method shows that the RVRS was subsequently mainly affected by two periods of subsidence, during the Late Paleocene and the Oligocene-Quaternary time intervals, separated by an inversion phase during the Late Eocene. During the Oligocene and Miocene periods, the thickness of the sediments and the distribution of the active faults reveal a radical rotation of the direction of extension by about 70-80 degrees (counter clockwise). Integration of these results at a European scale indicates that the Late Paleocene subsidence was related to the evolution of the North Sea basins, whereas the Oligocene-Quaternary subsidence is connected to the West European rift evolution. The distribution of the inverted provinces also shows that the Early Paleocene inversion (Laramide phase) has affected the whole European crust, whereas the Late Eocene inversion was restricted to the southern North Sea basins and the Channel area. Finally, comparison of these deformations in the European crust with the evolution of the Alpine chain suggests that the formation of the Alps has controlled the evolution of the European crust since the beginning of the Cenozoic. NetherlandsCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Michon et al (2003)-4025635841/Michon et al (2003).pdf c?Ziegler, P.A. Dèzes, P.2006/Crustal evolution of Western and Central Europe43-56%Geological Society of London, Memoirs32ICaledonian-Orogeny; cartography-; Central-Europe; crust-; crust-mantle-boundary; depth-; Europe-; Hercynian-Orogeny; lower-crust; mantle-; Mediterranean-Sea; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; rifting-; tectonics-; upper-mantle; Variscan-; West-Mediterranean; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyA new Moho depth map has been assembled for Western and Central Europe and the Western Mediterranean area that is exclusively based on published regional Moho depth maps. Tectonic overlays summarize Caledonian and Variscan tectonic units, Permo-Carboniferous fault systems and magmatic provinces, Mesozoic and Cenozoic rift-wrench systems, areas of intraplate compression, the outlines of Alpine orogens and the distribution of oceanic crust. Based on a comparison of these overlays with the Moho depth map we assess processes that controlled the evolution of the crust in the various parts of Europe through time. The present-day crustal configuration of Western and Central Europe results from polyphase Late Palaeozoic to recent lithospheric deformation that overprinted the margin of the Proterozoic East European Craton and particularly the Caledonian and Variscan crustal domains. Following consolidation of the Caledonides, their crustal roots were destroyed in conjunction with Devonian wrench tectonics and back-arc rifting. During the Permo-Carboniferous tectonomagmatic cycle, wrench faulting disrupted the crust of the Variscan Orogen and its foreland and the lithosphere of these regions was thermally destabilized. Late Permian and Mesozoic re-equilibration of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system was interrupted by the development of the Arctic-North Atlantic, Tethyan and associated rift systems. During the Alpine orogenic cycle, intraplate compressional stresses controlled basin inversion-related crustal thickening and lithospheric folding, as well as the evolution of the Rhine-Rhone rift system. Variably deep crustal roots characterize the Alpine orogenic chains. Neogene back-arc extension disrupted the eastern Pyrenees, Betic-Balearic, Apennine and Dinarides orogens.Western EuropeGenericKinternal-pdf://Ziegler & Dezes (2006)-0503241473/Ziegler & Dezes (2006).pdf ?+Dèzes, Pierre Schmid, S. M. Ziegler, P. A.2004~Evolution of the European Cenozoic rift system; interaction of the Alpine and Pyrenean orogens with their foreland lithosphere1-33Tectonophysics3891-2Alps-; basins-; Bohemian-Massif; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; Central-Massif; crust-; deformation-; dikes-; Europe-; faults-; forelands-; France-; heat-flow; intrusions-; lithosphere-; mantle-; mantle-plumes; mineral-composition; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; Oligocene-; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; Paleocene-; Paleogene-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; Provencal-Basin; Pyrenees-; Quaternary-; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhone-Valley; rift-zones; rifting-; stress-; subduction-; systems-; tectonics-; Tertiary-; thermal-history; transition-zones; uplifts-; Upper-Rhine-Graben; volcanism-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural Geology The evolution of the European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS) and the Alpine orogen is discussed on the base of a set of palaeotectonic maps and two retro-deformed lithospheric transects which extend across the Western and Central Alps and the Massif Central and the Rhenish Massif, respectively. During the Paleocene, compressional stresses exerted on continental Europe by the evolving Alps and Pyrenees caused lithospheric buckling and basin inversion up to 1700 km to the north of the Alpine and Pyrenean deformation fronts. This deformation was accompanied by the injection of melilite dykes, reflecting a plume-related increase in the temperature of the asthenosphere beneath the European foreland. At the Paleocene-Eocene transition, compressional stresses relaxed in the Alpine foreland, whereas collisional interaction of the Pyrenees with their foreland persisted. In the Alps, major Eocene north-directed lithospheric shortening was followed by mid-Eocene slab- and thrust-loaded subsidence of the Dauphinois and Helvetic shelves. During the late Eocene, north-directed compressional intraplate stresses originating in the Alpine and Pyrenean collision zones built up and activated ECRIS. At the Eocene-Oligocene transition, the subducted Central Alpine slab was detached, whereas the West-Alpine slab remained attached to the lithosphere. Subsequently, the Alpine orogenic wedge converged northwestward with its foreland. The Oligocene main rifting phase of ECRIS was controlled by north-directed compressional stresses originating in the Pyrenean and Alpine collision zones. Following early Miocene termination of crustal shortening in the Pyrenees and opening of the oceanic Provencal Basin, the evolution of ECRIS was exclusively controlled by west- and northwest-directed compressional stresses emanating from the Alps during imbrication of their external massifs. Whereas the grabens of the Massif Central and the Rhone Valley became inactive during the early Miocene, the Rhine Rift System remained active until the present. Lithospheric folding controlled mid-Miocene and Pliocene uplift of the Vosges-Black Forest Arch. Progressive uplift of the Rhenish Massif and Massif Central is mainly attributed to plume-related thermal thinning of the mantle-lithosphere. ECRIS evolved by passive rifting in response to the build-up of Pyrenean and Alpine collision-related compressional intraplate stresses. Mantle-plume-type upwelling of the asthenosphere caused thermal weakening of the foreland lithosphere, rendering it prone to deformation.Western EuropeCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Dezes et al (2004)-3002085633/Dezes et al (2004).pdf ?=Vanbrabant, Yves Jongmans, Denis Hassani, Riad Bellino, David1999An application of two-dimensional finite-element modelling for studying the deformation of the Variscan fold-and-thrust belt (Belgium)141-159Tectonophysics3091-4sallochthons-; Ardennes-; Belgium-; data-processing; decollement-; digital-simulation; Europe-; faults-; finite-element-analysis; fold-and-thrust-belts; forelands-; geometry-; Hercynian-Orogeny; layered-materials; mechanics-; normal-faults; orogeny-; Rhenohercynian-; rheology-; statistical-analysis; two-dimensional-models; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThis paper presents 2D finite-element simulations of fold-and-thrust belts with a focus on the Variscan foreland thrust belt in Belgium. The numerical models are limited to the deformation of a 5 km thick sedimentary layer separated from a backstop by a deformable zone. The sedimentary layer obeys an elastic-plastic law and can include one detachment horizon with some ramps. Our study deals with the effects of rheological and geometrical parameters on the structural characteristics of the belt. For regular basin geometries (rectangular and wedge shapes), results of numerical simulations show that deformation continuously propagates and decreases towards the foreland. In agreement with sandbox experiments, the basal friction appears to be a major parameter controlling the tectonic style of a fold-and-thrust belt. Our analysis has also shown that the strain propagation in time and space is strongly controlled by the presence of a weak intra-detachment and of ramps which initiate shear bands. For the Rhenohercynian fold-and-thrust belt, a major decollement is usually considered within the Palaeozoic sediments and the existence of steps in the basin geometry is proven by numerous geological data showing the activity of pre-orogenic normal faulting. During the Variscan orogeny, this irregular detachment horizon influenced the regional tectonics. Simulation results show that ramps create strongly deformed anticlinoria separated by weakly deformed synclinoria which is the basic structure observed in the western and northern Rhenohercynian belt.Belgium CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Vanbrabant et al. (1999)-2091440128/Vanbrabant et al. (1999).pdf t?LLittke, R. Bueker, C. Hertle, M. Karg, H. Stroetmann Heinen, V. Oncken, Onno2000cHeat flow evolution, subsidence and erosion in the Rheno-Hercynian orogenic wedge of Central Europe231-255EOrogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt179)Franke, W. Haak, V. Oncken, O. Tanner, D.London'Geological Society Special Publicationsbasins-; Central-Europe; erosion-; Europe-; Germany-; heat-flow; Hercynian-Orogeny; hydrothermal-conditions; macerals-; magmatism-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; numerical-models; one-dimensional-models; orogeny-; overburden-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; reflectance-; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; rheology-; rifting-; Ruhr-; sedimentary-basins; subsidence-; thermal-properties; upper-Paleozoic; vitrinite-; Solid-earth-geophysicsBurial historyNumerical, thermal and rheological modelling techniques are applied to unravel the basin-forming processes and the heat flow and burial history of the Rheno-Hercynian fold belt (Rhenish Massif), the adjacent Subvariscan foreland (Ruhr Basin), and the intramontane Saar-Nahe Basin. Thermal history and crustal architecture in the study areas were affected mainly by the Variscan Orogeny during late Palaeozoic times. Calibration of the simulated thermal histories is primarily based on vitrinite reflectance and fission-track data. Mechanical modelling reveals average beta values of 1.7, reaching a maximum of 2.4 in the central basin (Mosel Graben) and at the transition to the Giessen Ocean to the south during Early Devonian rifting. This stage was associated with tholeiitic magmatism and an elevated heat flow of up to 110 m W m (super -2) , preserved in weakly overprinted syn-rift sediments. Average basal heat flow during maximum burial at the end of the Carboniferous period (i.e. the end of crustal shortening) was between 50 and 70 m W m (super -2) with a slight decrease from the Sub-variscan foreland basins towards the Rheno-Hercynian in the south. The values suggest average crustal thicknesses of between 32 and 36 km during late Carboniferous time. For the Saar-Nahe Basin, values between 50 and 75 m W/m (super 2) represent the thermal regime in the upper crust during the late Stephanian and early Permian time. Estimated eroded thicknesses of Palaeozoic sediments vary between 2500 m in the northern and central Ruhr Basin and more than 6000 m in the Osteifel and the Siegen Anticline within the Rheno-Hercynian, and between 1800 and 3600 m in the Saar-Nahe Basin. Fission-track data provide evidence for significant reheating during the Mesozoic era within the entire study area. This phase of heating, probably linked to North Atlantic rifting, coincides with post-Variscan ore formation and with major tectono-magmatic events in central Europe.Germany PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Littke et al (2000)-2112992769/Littke et al (2000).pdf ? dBenek, R. Kramer, W. McCann, T. Scheck, M. Negendank, J. F. W. Korich, D. Huebscher, H. D. Bayer, U.1996;Permo-Carboniferous magmatism of the Northeast German Basin379-404Tectonophysics2661-4alkali-basalts; andesites-; basalts-; basin-analysis; basins-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; eruptions-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; igneous-activity; igneous-rocks; lithogeochemistry-; major-elements; North-German-Plain; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; pull-apart-basins; rhyolites-; Rotliegendes-; tectonics-; tholeiitic-basalt; trace-elements; volcanic-rocks; volcanism-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology; Structural-geology MagmatismvVariscan continent-continent collision in Central Europe was followed by a period of syn- to late-tectonic magmatism involving the extrusion of large volumes of Permosilesian-age volcanic rocks, particularly in the Northeast German Basin. The volcanic suite (up to ca. 2000 m thick) comprises rhyolites, acid and basic andesites, and tholeiitic and alkali basalts. Tectono-geochemical analysis, in conjunction with volume calculations and petrography reveals changes in volcanic activity over time. A total of five eruptive stages are recognised beginning in the Stephanian and extending up into the upper Rotliegend (Permian). These include; the Stephanian (Late Carboniferous) (andesite) pre-ignimbrite stage (I), lower Rotliegend (Permian)-age (explosive) ignimbrite stage (II), post-ignimbrite stage (III), late rhyolite stage (IV), and, upper Rotliegend (Permian)-age late basalt stage (V). In addition, several volcanic centres including at least two large caldera-like structures are recognised. The total calculated volume for the Northeast German Basin volcanics is ca 48,000 km (super 3) , comprising rhyolitic rocks and ignimbrites (ca. 70%), andesitic rocks (ca. 26%) and basalts with cogenetic dolerites (ca. 4%). Regional variations in composition and geochemistry are related to diverse crust-mantle regimes which correlate with differing positions relative to the heterogeneous basement of the Variscan foredeep or within the Rhenohercynian orogenic zone. The crustal thickening and increasing generation depth of the mafic magmas from north to south may reflect the presence of a pre-existing subduction-influenced basaltic magma source.GermanyCarboniferous; PermianCinternal-pdf://Benek et al (1996)-0351178241/Benek et al (1996).pdf 6?!%Vanbrabant, Y. Braun, J. Jongmans, D.2002qModels of passive margin inversion; implications for the Rhenohercynian fold-and-thrust belt, Belgium and Germany15-29#Earth and Planetary Science Letters2021Belgium-; Central-Europe; crust-; decollement-; Europe-; faults-; finite-element-analysis; fold-and-thrust-belts; Germany-; Hercynian-Orogeny; inversion-tectonics; normal-faults; numerical-models; one-dimensional-models; orogeny-; passive-margins; plate-tectonics; reactivation-; reverse-faults; Rhenohercynian-; statistical-analysis; strain-; tectonics-; theoretical-models; thermomechanical-properties; two-dimensional-models; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyPositive tectonic inversion is related to the transmission of compressional stresses along a decollement into the foreland of an orogenic zone. This stress and strain concentration in regions remote from the main orogenic front is commonly related to the presence of pre-existing rheological heterogeneities such as normal syn-depositional faults. During inversion, these pre-existing normal faults are reactivated as reverse faults. Tectonic inversion in the Rhenohercynian fold-and-thrust belt during the Variscan Orogeny shows that inversion is likely synchronous with the onset of collision in the hinterland. Here, we present the results of a simplified thermo-mechanical model (STM) which allows one to study strain partitioning between two orogenic zones. We show that, if the two orogenic zones have the same mechanical properties, the viscosity of the decollement, which links them, controls the initial strain partitioning. During subsequent finite shortening, erosional processes determine the partitioning of strain rate. The presence of a weak structure in the inverted zone and of a low-viscosity decollement leads to initial strain concentration in the inverted track rather than in the collision zone and a progressive decrease in strain partitioning between the two orogenic zones. The STM results are in good agreement with results of a 2D finite-element model. We conclude that, in the western part of the Rhenohercynian Massif, simultaneous uplift and deformation within the Mid-German Crystalline Rise (the main collision zone) and the Ardenne Anticlinorium (the inverted zone) lead to interpreting this orogenic event as a case of vice tectonic rather than the propagation of a "wave of folding" towards the Variscan front, as suggested by previous authors.Western Europe CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Vanbrabant et al. (2002)-3718874624/Vanbrabant et al. (2002).pdf ?"9Oncken, Onno Plesch, A. Weber, J. Ricken, W. Schrader, S.2000XPassive margin detachment during arc-continental collision (Central European Variscides)199-216EOrogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt179)Franke, W. Haak, V. Oncken, O. Tanner, D.London'Geological Society Special Publications7Ardennes-; basins-; Central-Europe; continental-drift; decollement-; detachment-faults; Europe-; fabric-; faults-; island-arcs; orogeny-; passive-margins; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; sedimentary-basins; stress-; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyIn the Rhenish Massif and Ardennes, the Rheno-Hercynian fold and thrust belt of the Mid-European Variscides exposes a telescoped complete Late Palaeozoic passive margin, which was detached from the lower crust during Carboniferous collision with a continental arc (Mid-German Crystalline High on the leading edge of Armorica). Geometric analysis and isostatically corrected balanced cross-sections show that the basal detachment propagated from the oceanic realm into the passive margin by repeated ductile footwall failure during lithospheric flexure of the weak lower plate (effective elastic lithospheric thickness <4 km) under the load of the advancing upper plate. Early collision was associated with offscraping of the uppermost slope sediments in frontal accretion mode. Subsequent detachment of the remaining passive margin cover was initiated after subduction of the ocean-continent transition to about 6 kbar depth. Rocks and fabrics from the detachment show that, at this pressure, they crossed the brittle-plastic transition at the fossil 300-400 degrees C isotherm. Newly failed segments of the basal detachment propagated along this isotherm and branched off towards the foreland by progressively downstepping from the passive margin sediments into the basement of the downflexed lower-plate crust. This evolution coincided with cyclic changes in accretion mode of the lower-plate upper crust to the advancing orogenic wedge (repeated changes from basal to frontal accretion) as well as with a related stepwise propagation of a narrow foreland basin. Propagation of the detachment segments and the related imbricate fans in the lower plate, moreover, was controlled by the geometry of the basin structure by localizing branch lines and ramps along earlier growth faults.Germany CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Oncken et al (2000)-0217237505/Oncken et al (2000).pdfP?#Slagstad, Trond2006NDid hot, high heat-producing granites determine the location of the Oslo Rift?105-119Tectonophysics4121-2Baltic-Shield; basement-; continental-crust; crust-; Europe-; faults-; Fennoscandia-; grabens-; granites-; heat-flow; igneous-rocks; intrusions-; lithosphere-; magmatism-; mantle-; mathematical-methods; Norway-; Oslo-Graben; Paleozoic-; Permian-; plate-tectonics; plutonic-rocks; reactivation-; rheology-; rift-zones; rifting-; Scandinavia-; stress-fields; systems-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyThe Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Oslo Rift formed in apparently cold, stable lithosphere of the Fennoscandian Shield in a tensional stress regime widely documented in Northwest Europe at that time. The Rift formed obliquely to older, crustal structures that display only limited Permian reactivation, and, although numerical modelling suggests that the present-day lithospheric structure would serve to focus tensional stresses in the Oslo region, the assumption that no lithospheric evolution has occurred since the Palaeozoic is by no means obvious. Here, I show that, up to 5 km thick, regional-scale Late- to Post-Sveconorwegian granites in the vicinity of the Oslo Rift, with heat-production rates averaging ca. 5 mu W/m (super 3) , nearly three times higher than the surrounding Sveconorwegian gneisses, would have increased the temperature in the lower crust and lithospheric mantle by up to 100 degrees C, resulting in significant thermal weakening of the lithosphere in this area. Given a tensional stress regime, weakening by these high heat-producing element granites would have made the Oslo area a favoured site for passive rifting and may have been a first-order parameter locating rifting to this part of the Fennoscandian Shield. The thermo-rheological effects of such granites must be considered along with other factors in future models of initial rift mechanisms in the Oslo Rift, and probably in other rifts elsewhere.NorwayCarboniferous; Permian=internal-pdf://Slagstad (2006)-1173712385/Slagstad (2006).pdf? Sperber, B.1993Bituminous coal in NW Germany269-280(Rhenohercynian and Subvariscan Foldbelts%Gayer R.A. Greiling, R.O. Vogel, A.K. WiesbadenInternational Monograph SeriesOrganic geochemistryGermanyGeneric ?$-Ricken, W. Schrader, S. Oncken, O. Plesch, A.2000\Turbidite basin and mass dynamics related to orogenic wedge growth; the Rheno-Hercynian case257-280EOrogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt179)Franke, W. Haak, V. Oncken, O. Tanner, D.London*The Geological Society Special Publicationbasins-; dynamics-; Europe-; exhumation-; geodynamics-; mass-balance; orogeny-; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Rhenohercynian-; sedimentary-basins; tectonic-wedges; tectonics-; turbidite-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyInvestigation of the Rheno-Hercynian Turbidite Basin suggests an interrelation between orogenic wedge migration and changes of the basin architecture, facies types and progradation rates of turbidite systems. The orogenic wedge was built dominantly by the Mid-German Crystalline Rise and accreted older parts of the Rheno-Hercynian Turbidite Basin. Turbidite sequences seem to have developed in stepwise prograding sub-basins. They show systematic trends of widely correlative (tens of kilometres) large-scale cycles that show an upward transition from coarse-grained clastics to highly diluted mud turbidites with highstand shedding of carbonates. These observations suggest the existence of accommodation cycles on the assumed shelf along the Mid-German Crystalline Rise. Exposure of the shelf above sea level was associated with bypass and transport of coarse-grained clastics into the basin, whereas flooding is thought to have caused storage of clastic deposits on the shelf and the simultaneous deposition of mud turbidites in the basin. Accommodation cycles, estimated to reflect an average duration of 10 (super 5) -10 (super 6) a, were probably related to cyclic changes of underthrusting in the internal parts of the orogenic wedge with concomitant uplift. The lifetime and onset of new sub-basins, of the order of a few million years, may show stages of imbricate fan formation. A pattern of major change in sedimentation rates, basin geometry and subsidence style of the Rheno-Hercynian Turbidite Basin and the Sub-Variscan Molasse Basin was interpreted to reflect the different change in crustal strength. This occurred because the hinge line between previously rifted and unrifted crust was overrun during wedge progradation. Numerical mass balance that compares exhumed and intra-basinal masses of the Rheno-Hercynian Turbidite Basin, including the proportional fill of the Sub-Variscan Molasse Basin and the Saar-Nahe Basin, indicates a significant lack of sediment mass (i.e. more than one-third of the exhumed masses). In this estimate, syn- to post-depositional truncation was included. As extension in the internal parts of the orogenic wedge has only a minor role, the above deficit is probably related to subduction of sediment during the early stages of convergence.Germany CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Ricken et al. (2000)-2007013638/Ricken et al. (2000).pdf?$Van den Belt, F. J. G. De Boer, P.L.2007MA shallow basin model for "saline giants" based on isostasy-driven subsidence241-252ISedimentary processes, environments and basins; a tribute to Peter Friend38&Nicholson, R.A. Williams, E. Paola, C.OxfordHSpecial Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologistsanhydrite-; basin-analysis; Cenozoic-; chemically-precipitated-rocks; chlorides-; depositional-environment; Europe-; evaporites-; halides-; halite-; isostasy-; isostatic-compensation; Messinian-; Miocene-; models-; Neogene-; ocean-basins; paleoenvironment-; paleosalinity-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; precipitation-; salinity-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; shallow-water-environment; subsidence-; sulfates-; Tertiary-; thickness-; upper-Miocene; Upper-Permian; Zechstein-; StratigraphyStructural GeologyGenericGenericYinternal-pdf://Van den Belt & de Boer (2007)-2231060993/Van den Belt & de Boer (2007).PDF?&#Van Wees, J. D. Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.1996<3D flexure and intraplate compression in the North Sea basin343-359Tectonophysics2661-4/Atlantic-Ocean; basins-; Cenozoic-; compression-; crust-; crustal-thinning; flexure-; intraplate-processes; lithosphere-; mechanical-properties; neotectonics-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Quaternary-; rigidity-; stress-; subsidence-; tectonics-; three-dimensional-models; uplifts-; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyWe apply a recently developed 3D flexure model incorporating lateral variations in flexural rigidity (EET) and necking depth (z (sub n) ) to study the 3D effects of intraplate stresses on Quaternary accelerated subsidence and uplift in the North Sea basin and adjacent areas. In the model approach lateral variations and magnitude of predicted Quaternary vertical motions are largely dependent on the pre-existing late Tertiary flexural state of the area and the relative change in magnitude and orientation of intraplate stresses in the Quaternary. The late Tertiary deflections are reconstructed by incorporating lithospheric stretching values calculated from the Mesozoic subsidence record, and by adopting admissible variations in necking depth (z (sub n) ) and flexural rigidity (EET) from earlier work. The 3D model results for the North Sea and adjacent areas indicate that an increase of compressive intraplate forces with a magnitude of about N/m can predict accelerated subsidence values up to 700 m, largely in agreement with observed patterns of Quaternary isopach values corrected for effects of shallowing waterdepth. The magnitude of the intraplate forces is 2 to 3 times lower than predicted by earlier 2D studies. It is believed that the 2D model results actually overestimate required stress levels, since they do not take into account the effect of out-of-plane stresses.The relative increase in compressive forces is in agreement with observed compressive stresses and the magnitude corresponds to characteristic values for plate boundary forces. The adopted values for z (sub n) and EET do not show a clear relation with the preceding basin history.Serial; Conference-Document North SeaCenozoicUinternal-pdf://Van Wees & Cloetingh (1996)-1543223553/Van Wees & Cloetingh (1996).pdf :?'Narkiewicz, M.2007tDevelopment and inversion of Devonian and Carboniferous basins in the eastern part of the Variscan foreland (Poland)231-265Geological Quarterly513WVariscides, Central Europe, foreland basins, subsidence, palaeogeography, palaeostress.Structural GeologyThe Polish part of the Central European Variscan foreland includes several regional units that differ in crustal structure and are character - ized by distinct Devonian to Carboniferous subsidence and depositional histories. These units responded differently to palaeostress changes along the southern margin of the Old Red Continent. During the Devonian to Namurian A, areas located to the south-west of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone (TTZ), including the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Ma³opolska and £ysogóry–Radom blocks, were influenced by stress fields similar to those in the westward adjacent Rheno-Hercynian Zone, whilst the Lublin Basin, located to the north-east of the TTZ, shows a similar development to the Pripyat–Dniepr–Donets rift system. After the Namurian A, the entire southern Polish foreland started to respond in a more consistent way to the build-up of synorogenic compressional stresses, implying a more uniform development of the stress field. During the Namurian B to early Westphalian D, the Polish foreland was dominated by north-directed compressional stresses emanating from the Southeastern Variscan Belt. During the late Westphalian and early Stephanian, the entire foreland underwent compressional deformation and concomitant basin inversion under the influence of stresses propagating from the Moravian-Silesian Fold-and-Thrust Belt. In the Polish foreland, the development of Devonian-Carboniferous basins, as well as the architecture of Variscan structures, clearly reflect the reactivation of pre-exist ing crustal discontinuities, including specifically the TTZ, but also other major geophysically defined crustal boundaries. In general, thick-skinned tectonics controlled by the inherited structural grain of the basement prevailed, whereas structural de coupling, resulting in the development of minor thrusts and reverse faulting, was of local significance only. The distinct structural-depositional development of the Pomerania region reflects its distal location with respect to the evolving orogen. Orogenic compression influenced this area only indirectly, with the TTZ acting as a guide for the transmission of transtensional and transpressional stresses.PolandDevonian; CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Narkiewicz (2007)-3824321793/Narkiewicz (2007).pdf?) Paproth, E.1989<Die paläogeographische Entwicklung Mittel-Europas im Karbon53-68Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen117PalaeogeographyCentral Europe Carboniferous;internal-pdf://Paproth (1989)-1050052102/Paproth (1989).pdfֽ?WZiegler, P.A. Stampfli, G.M.2001vLate Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic plate boundary reorganization: collapse of the Variscan Orogen and opening of Neotethys17-34YPermian continental deposits of Europe and other areas. Regional reports and correlations25 Cassinis, GNatura Bresciana, MonographStructural GeologyNatura Bresciana, Monograph EuropePalaeozoic; Mesozoic`?+oJGerling, P. Geluk, M.C. Kockel, F. Lokhorst, A. Lott, G.K. Nicholson, R.A.1999zNW European Gas Atlas - new implications for the Carboniferous gas plays in the western part of the Southern Permian Basin799-808IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North Sea CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Gerling et al. (1999)-0124620093/Gerling et al. (1999).pdf?, Wrede, V.2005OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland477254&Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg StratigraphyGermany ?/Verniers, J. Pharaoh, T. C. Andre, L. Debacker, T. N. De Vos, W. Everaerts, M. Herbosch, A. Samuelsson, J. Sintubin, M. Vecoli, M.2002The Cambrian to mid Devonian basin development and deformation history of Eastern Avalonia, east of the Midlands Microcraton; new data and a review47-93)Palaeozoic Amalgamation of Central Europe201+Winchester, J.A. Pharaoh, T.C. Verniers, J.London&Geological Society Special PublicationAnglo-Brabant-Belt; Ardennes-; Avalonia-; Baltica-; basins-; Belgium-; biota-; Brabant-Massif; Caledonian-Orogeny; Caledonides-; Cambrian-; Central-Europe; Condroz-Inlier; deformation-; Devonian-; Europe-; fossils-; Gondwana-; gravity-anomalies; Great-Britain; igneous-rocks; Invertebrata-; Lake-District; lithostratigraphy-; magmatism-; metamorphism-; Midlands-Microcraton; models-; paleoclimatology-; paleogeography-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; Pomerania-; Precambrian-; Rhenohercynian-; rifting-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; subduction-; tectonic-units; tectonostratigraphic-units; United-Kingdom; Wales-; Welsh-Basin; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; StratigraphyStructural Geology A review is given of recently published and new data on Avalonia east of the Midlands Microcraton. The three megasequences from Cambrian to mid Devonian described in Wales and Welsh Borderland are also present east of the Midlands Microcraton (Brabant Massif, Condroz, Ardennes, Remscheid and Ebbe inliers, Krefeld high). The three megasequences are caused by a tectonic driving mechanism and are explained by three different geodynamic contexts: an earlier phase with extensional basins or rifting and rather thick sequences, when Avalonia was still attached to Gondwana; a second phase with a shelf basin with moderately thin sequences when Avalonia was a separate continent and a later phase with a shelf or foreland basin development and thick sequences. Deformation of the megasequences 1 and 2 or 1 to 3 varies between areas. In Wales and the Lake District the Acadian phase is long-lived and active from early to mid Devonian. In the Ardennes inliers a deformation is active between the late Ordovician and the Silurian (Ardennian Phase), with a similar intensity as the core of the Brabant Massif, when present erosion levels are compared. The Brabant Massif is partly deformed by the long-lived Brabantian Phase from late Silurian till early mid Devonian. Both the Ardennes inliers and the Brabant Massif are not classic orogenic belts, only slate belts where no more than the epizone is reached at present erosion levels. Areas supposedly close to the microcraton or basement are nearly undeformed (SW Brabant Massif and central Condroz). A model of anticlockwise rotation of Avalonia of about 55 degrees from Caradoc to Emsian is proposed to explain the deposition setting of megasequence 3 and the subsequent Acadian and Brabantian deformation. Immediately after the Avalonian microcontinent touched Baltica in Caradoc times it created a short-lived subduction magmatic event from The Wash to the Brabant Massif and soon after the magmatism ended a foreland basin developed. Possibly during and after that development a long-lived and slow compressional event occurred, leading to the deformation of the Anglo-Brabant Deformation Belt. In the early Devonian, contemporaneous with the shortening of the Anglo-Brabant Deformation Belt, extension occurred in the Rheno-Hercynian Zone, possibly caused by the same slow rotation of Avalonia. More evidence emerges that Avalonia east of the Midlands Microcraton comprises not one but probably two terranes: the remnant of the palaeocontinent Avalonia, and what is called the palaeocontinent Far Eastern Avalonia; the latter is only occasionally observed in the few deep boreholes into the Heligoland-Pomerania Deformation Belt, in southern Denmark, NE Germany and NW Poland, with scant available indirect data in between indicating only Proterozoic basement and no Caledonian deformation. For Far Eastern Avalonia a similar palaeogeographical history is postulated as Avalonia, with rifting from Gondwana in Arenig or earlier times, collision with Baltica before the mid-Ashgill and deformation between the late Ordovician and latest Silurian. The Avalonia concept might need to be expanded to an "Avalonian Terrane Assemblage" with cratonic cores and small short-lived oceans as in the Armorican Terrane Assemblage.Western Europe Palaeozoic>#ƽ?-Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.2006>Stratigraphie von Deutschland VI - Unterkarbon (Mississippium)59041Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.Hannover,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Stratigraphy@Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschafte1?01Tait, J. A. Bachtadse, V. Franke, W. Soffel, H.C.1997bGeodynamic evolution of the European Variscan fold belt; palaeomagnetic and geological constraints585-598Geologische Rundschau863-Armorican-Massif; Avalonia-; Central-Europe; controls-; Devonian-; Europe-; fold-belts; France-; geodynamics-; global-; Hercynian-Orogeny; microplates-; Ordovician-; orogeny-; paleogeography-; paleomagnetism-; Paleozoic-; plate-tectonics; Silurian-; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyEurope Palaeozoic ?1MBanka, D. Pharaoh, T. C. Williamson, J. P. Lee, M. K. Thybo, H. Wybraniec, S.2002WPotential field imaging of Palaeozoic orogenic structure in Northern and Central Europe23-45Tectonophysics3601-4 AmsterdamArmorican-Massif; Avalonia-; Baltic-Shield; Bruno-Silesia; Central-Europe; crust-; Europe-; France-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; gravity-methods; lithosphere-; Lysogory-Terrane; magnetic-methods; Malopolska-Terrane; orogenic-belts; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; potential-field; Russian-Platform; surveys-; suture-zones; tectonics-; terranes-; Trans-European-suture-zone; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysics; Applied-geophysics GeophysicsThe Trans-European suture zone (TESZ) is the most fundamental lithospheric boundary in Europe, separating the ancient crust of the Fennoscandian Shield-East European Craton from the younger crust of Central Europe, and extending deep into the mantle. Geophysical potential field images provide an overview of the entire Paleozoic orogenic system of Northern and Central Europe for the first time. The TESZ is largely concealed by sedimentary basins of Permian-Cenozoic age; geological observations are largely restricted to local basement highs and deep boreholes, and the coverage of deep seismic surveys is widely spaced, despite experiments recently acquired within the EUROPROBE program. By contrast, the potential field data offer a relatively detailed coverage of standardized observations throughout the TESZ. While some features of the images may be sourced in the near surface, particularly in the gravity image, much of their content reflects the structure of the underlying Palaeozoic basement. At the scale presented, the images highlight the most fundamental features of the crustal structure of the TESZ. These include the strong contrast between the highly magnetic crust of the East European Craton and the less magnetic Paleozoic-accreted terranes of Central Europe; the lateral continuity of terranes and their internal structure, particularly where arc-magmatic complexes are involved; and the location and geometry of the terrane boundaries (oceanic sutures and strike-slip zones) that separate them.Europe PalaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Bailey et al. (1998)-1438800435/Bailey et al. (1998).pdf?2.Krawczyk, C. M. Eilts, F. Lassen, A. Thybo, H.2002Seismic evidence of Caledonian deformed crust and uppermost mantle structures in the northern part of the Trans-European suture zone, SW Baltic Sea215-244Tectonophysics3601-4TAtlantic-Ocean; Avalonia-; Baltic-Sea; Baltica-; Caledonian-Orogeny; crust-; DEKORP-; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; lithosphere-; mantle-; marine-methods; Mohorovicic-discontinuity; normal-faults; North-Atlantic; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; Precambrian-; prestack-migration; reflection-methods; seismic-methods; seismic-migration; seismic-profiles; shear-zones; streamers-; surveys-; suture-zones; Sveconorwegian-Orogeny; tectonic-elements; Trans-European-suture-zone; upper-mantle; Solid-earth-geophysics; Applied-geophysics GeophysicsNorthern Europe PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Krawczyk et al. (2002)-3866417455/Krawczyk et al. (2002).pdf XPalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Krawczyk et al. (1999)-4285972783/Krawczyk et al. (1999).pdf `GeologyUKGenericGinternal-pdf://Lake & Karner (1987)-1383669807/Lake & Karner (1987).pdf g DenmarkGenericQinternal-pdf://Liboriussen et al. (1987)-1316681775/Liboriussen et al. (1987).pdf \a PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Lyngsie & Thybo (2007)-1333566255/Lyngsie & Thybo (2007).pdf S GenericIinternal-pdf://Lyngsie et al. (2006)-3447586095/Lyngsie et al. (2006).pdf W ce PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Mansy et al. (1999)-2894038063/Mansy et al. (1999).pdf ]GermanyGenericIinternal-pdf://Marotta et al. (2002)-1921057327/Marotta et al. (2002).pdf UanyGenericEinternal-pdf://Mayer et al. (1997)-1988252719/Mayer et al. (1997).pdf bh SeaMesozoicOinternal-pdf://Maystrenko et al. (2005)-1132710191/Maystrenko et al. (2005).pdf nth SeaGeneric[internal-pdf://MONA LISA Working Group (1997)-0696581679/MONA LISA Working Group (1997).pdf [ uropeGenericIinternal-pdf://Müller et al. (1997)-3146230319/Müller et al. (1997).pdf k l Geology North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Nielsen et al. (2000)-3599322671/Nielsen et al. (2000).pdf RGenericGinternal-pdf://Norden et al. (2008)-0059437103/Norden et al. (2008).pdf W ProterozoicGinternal-pdf://Olesen et al. (2004)-1200392239/Olesen et al. (2004).pdf G rmanyGeneric5internal-pdf://Otto (2003)-3196980527/Otto (2003).pdf dmanyGenericSinternal-pdf://Plenefisch & Bonjer (1997)-0462387247/Plenefisch & Bonjer (1997).pdf 9Zthe Malm. A high-resolution 3D seismic volume has been acquired within an area of 27 km2 size for geothermal exploration and modelling purposes, located within the southern suburbs of Munich. First results show preferential hydraulic pathways along fault zones within the Malm reservoir which were partly active until Aquitanian (Lower Miocene). Additionally, a greater number of sinkholes have been identified at the top Malm, located along fault zones which constitute new possible targets for geothermal exploration.© 2010, Society of Petroleum Engineers. German?7%Hampson, G.J. Elliott, T. Flint, S.S.1996Critical application of high resolution sequence stratigraphic concepts to the Rough Rock Group (Upper Carboniferous) of northern England221-246CHigh Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Innovations and Applications1041Howell, J.A. Aitken, J.F..London'Geological Society Special PublicationsCarboniferous-; clastic-rocks; coal-; correlation-; deltaic-environment; England-; Europe-; fluvial-environment; Great-Britain; high-resolution-methods; Namurian-; northern-England; paleogeography-; paleosols-; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; Rough-Rock-Group; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; sequence-stratigraphy; shale-; siliciclastics-; structural-controls; synsedimentary-processes; transgression-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Hampson et al. (1996)-2068273721/Hampson et al. (1996).pdf?8 Hance, L. Poty, E. Devuyst, F.X.2001wStratigraphie sequentielle du Dinantien type (Belgique) et correlation avec le Nord de la France (Boulonnais, Avesnois)411-426.Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France1724Avesnes-France; Belgium-; biostratigraphy-; Boulonnais-; Carboniferous-; chronostratigraphy-; Conodonta-; correlation-; depositional-environment; Dinant-Basin; Dinantian-; Europe-; Foraminifera-; France-; Invertebrata-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; microfossils-; Namur-Belgium; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Pas-de-Calais-France; Protista-; sequence-stratigraphy; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyThe relative influences of local tectonics and global eustasy in the architecture of the sedimentary units of the Namur-Dinant Basin (southern Belgium) are determined. Nine third-order sequences are recognised. During the Lower Tournaisian (Hastarian and lower Ivorian) a homoclinal ramp extended from southern Belgium through southern England (Mendips) and into southern Ireland. From the upper Ivorian to the lower Visean rapid facies changes occurred due to progradation and increasing prominence of Waulsortian mudmounds. Progradation gradually produced a situation in which inner shelf facies covered the Namur (NSA), Condroz (CSA) and southern Avesnes (ASA) sedimentation areas, whereas outer shelf facies were restricted to the Dinant sedimentation area (DSA). During the middle and late Visean a broad shelf was established from western Germany to southern Ireland. Because the shelf built up mainly by aggradation, parasequences can be followed over a large area. An early phase of Variscan shortening is perceptible during the Livian. The stratigraphic gap between the first Namurian sediments (E2 Goniatite Zone) and the underlying Visean varies from place to place, but is more important in the north.Belgium Carboniferousygp?4 Herbig, H.-G2005|Die internationale Mississippium-Pennsylvanium-Grenze – Entwicklung des Konzeptes, Definition und Anwendung in Deutschland3-12OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg StratigraphyGerma?5UNeves, R. Gueinn, K. J. Clayton, G. Ioannides, N. S. Neville, R. S. W. Kruszewska, K.1973ZPalynological Correlations within the Lower Carboniferous of Scotland and Northern England24-53'Transactions Royal Society of Edinburgh692biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; microfossils-; miospores-; new-taxa; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; Scotland-; stratigraphy-; taxonomy-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyDescription and distribution of miospore species and zones in Dinantian series with marked variations in facies; two new genera, 15 new species.UK Carboniferous(?6GClayton, G. Colthurst, J. R. J. Higgs, K. Jones, G. L. L. Keegan, J. B.19778Tournaisian miospores and conodonts from County Kilkenny99-106,Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Ireland2(assemblages-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Conodonta-; correlation-; Devonian-; Dinantian-; Europe-; Ireland-; Kilkenny-; Lower-Limestone-Shale; microfossils-; miospores-; Mississippian-; Old-Red-Sandstone; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; stratigraphy-; Tournaisian-; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyIreland Carboniferous?7%Owens, B. Gueinn, K. J. Cameron, I.B.1977zA Tournaisian miospore assemblage from the Altagoan Formation (Upper Calciferous Sandstone), Draperstown, Northern Ireland313-324Pollen et Spores192Altagoan-Formation; Altagoan-River; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; Europe-; microfossils-; miospores-; Northern-Ireland; paleobotany-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; Tournaisian-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Calciferous-Sandstone; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyIreland Carboniferous?;/Hoffmann, N. Lindert, W. Weyer, D. Illers, K.H.1975=Zum Unterkarbon-Vorkommen auf den Inseln Ruegen und Hiddensee851-873+Zeitschrift für Geologische Wissenschaften37biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; Culm-; Dinantian-; East-Germany; Europe-; Germany-; Hiddensee-Island; Kohlenkalk-; lithostratigraphy-; Mecklenburg-Western-Pomerania-Germany; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Rugen-Island; stratigraphy-; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyGermany Carboniferouse4ƽ?= Gursky, H.2006.Paläogeographie, Paloozeanographie und Fazies51-68>Stratigraphie von Deutschland VI - Unterkarbon (Mississippium)41Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.Hannover,Deutsche Gesellschaft für GeowissenschaftenPalaeogeograph?>! Johnson, G. A. L. Tarling, D. H.1985AContinental convergence and closing seas during the Carboniferous163-168RCompte Rendu Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifère4accretion-; biogeography-; Carboniferous-; continental-drift; Devonian-; Gondwana-; Laurasia-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; plate-collision; plate-convergence; plate-tectonics; stratigraphy-; Stratigraphy; Structural-geologyStructural Geology4Generic Carboniferous??Chadwick, R.A. Evans, D.J.2005DA seismic atlas of southern Britain - images of subsurface structure1937Keyworth0British Geological Survey Occasional Publication GeophysicsUKGenericO?@ Franke, W.1989ATectonostratigraphic units in the Variscan Belt of Central Europe67-901Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic orogens230Dallmeyer, R.D.BoulderGeological Society of America6basins-; Bohemian-Massif; Central-Europe; continental-crust; correlation-; crust-; Europe-; evolution-; faults-; Gondwana-; Hercynian-Orogeny; IGCP-; low-pressure; metamorphism-; nappes-; oceanic-crust; orogeny-; paleolatitude-; Pan-African-Orogeny; plate-collision; plate-convergence; Precambrian-; pressure-; Proterozoic-; Rhenohercynian-Basin; rifting-; Saxothuringian-Zone; sedimentary-basins; structural-geology; subduction-; tectonics-; tectonostratigraphic-units; thermal-history; three-dimensional-models; thrust-faults; upper-Precambrian; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyCentral Europe Palaeozoiccƽ?AAmler, M.R.W. Herbig, H.-G2006{Ostrand der Kohlenkalk-Plattform und Übergang in das Kulm-Becken im westlichsten Deutschland zwischen Aachen und Wuppertal441-477>Stratigraphie von Deutschland VI - Unterkarbon (Mississippium)41Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.Hannover,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Stratigraphohƽ?B;Buchholz, P. Obert, C. Trapp, E. Wachendorf, H. Zellmer, H.2006Westharz387-413>Stratigraphie von Deutschland VI - Unterkarbon (Mississippium)41Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.Hannover,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften Stratigraphy@/$?ARamsbottom, W. H. C.1979bRates of transgression and regression in the Carboniferous of NW Europe; with discussion and reply147-153"Journal of the Geological Society 1362Carboniferous-; cyclic-processes; deposition-; Europe-; Namurian-; northwestern-Europe; Paleozoic-; regression-; sea-level-changes; sedimentation-; stratigraphy-; synthems-; transgression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Westphalian-C; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyWestern Europe CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Ramsbottom `arboniferous7intern ?B Smith, N. T.1999jVariscan inversion within the Cheshire Basin, England; Carboniferous evolution north of the Variscan Front211-225Tectonophysics3091-4Carboniferous-; Cheshire-Basin; Cheshire-England; England-; Europe-; faults-; forelands-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; inversion-tectonics; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; reflection-methods; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; seismic-stratigraphy; sequence-stratigraphy; structural-analysis; surveys-; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Applied-geophysicsStructural GeologyUK Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Smith (1999)-1793956352/Smith (1999).pdf wsDenmarkGenericEinter xnmarkPermianWint d GermanyGenericOinternal-pdf://Tryggvason et al. (1998)-3506270720/Tryggvason et al. (1998).pdf @nal-pdf://Thybo et al. (2006)-3841835520/Thybo et al. (2006).pdf Ternal-pdf://Thybo & Schönharting (1991)-3724410624/Thybo & Schönharting (1991).pdf 7 -pdf://Van Hoorn (1987)-0721477889/Van Hoorn (1987).pdf c uropeGenericQinternal-pdf://Van Wees & Beekman (2000)-3506637313/Van Wees & Beekman (2000).pdf t1-4Structural Geology NetherlandsMesozoic?internal-pdf://Van Wijhe (1987)-2600833281/Van Wijhe (1987).pdf O ous; Palaeogene=internal-pdf://Vandycke (2002)-1980179201/Vandycke (2002).pdf `ctural GeologyDenmarkGeneric;internal-pdf://Vejbæk (1990)-4228552449/Vejbæk (1990).pdf bus; PalaeogeneQinternal-pdf://Vejbæk & Andersen (1987)-1745644801/Vejbæk & Andersen (1987).pdf?G Kornpihl, K.2005FTectono-sedimentary Evolution of the NE German Variscan Foreland Basin123BonnUniversity of BonnGeologyGermany Carboniferous=internal-pdf://Kormpihl (2005)-0696848134/Kormpihl (2005).pdfV?HLangenaeker, V.2000yThe Campine Basin. Stratigraphy, structural geology, coalification and hydrocarbon potential for the Devonian to Jurassic142LeuvenLeuven UniversityGeologyBelgium4Devonian; Carboniferous; Permian; Triassic; JurassicCinternal-pdf://Langenaeker (2000)-0304936448/Langenaeker (2000).pdfqG?I(Wrede, V. Kahlert, E. Kampe, A. Thum, H.2005ODas Oberkarbon (Silesium) in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 200277-89Newsletters on Stratigraphy411-3 StratigraphyGermany Carboniferousinternal-pdf://Wrede et al. (2005)-1272052178/Wrede et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Mennintg?J)Van Buggenum, J.M. den Hartog Jager, D.G.2007Silesian43-62Geology of the Netherlands'Wong, Th.E. Batjes, D.A.J. de Jager, J. Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)Geology Netherlands Carboniferouskinternal-pdf://Van Buggenum & den Hartog Jager (2007)-3114152192/Van Buggenum & den Hartog Jag ;?KPZiegler, P.A. Schumacher, M. E. Dèzes, P. van Wees, J. D. Cloetingh, S.A. P. L.2004jPost-Variscan evolution of the lithosphere in the Rhine Graben area; constraints from subsidence modelling289-3173Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe223PWilson, M. Neumann, E.R. Davies, G.R. Timmerman, M.J. Heeremans, M. Larsen, B.T.London&Geological Society Special Publication+Bohemian-Massif; Carboniferous-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; crust-; Europe-; France-; Franconian-Platform; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; Hercynian-Orogeny; lithosphere-; Lorraine-; Moldanubian-; Nancy-Pirmasens-Trough; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Paris-Basin; reflection-methods; Rhenohercynian-; rift-zones; Saxothuringian-; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; Southern-Permian-Basin; Stephanian-; subsidence-; surveys-; suture-zones; Upper-Carboniferous; Upper-Rhine-Graben; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Solid-earth-geophysicsStructural GeologyB In the area of the Cenozoic Rhine rift system, crustal and lithospheric thicknesses range between 24 and 35 km, and 60 and 120 km, respectively. This rift system transects the deeply truncated Variscan Orogen and superimposed Permo-Carboniferous wrench-induced troughs, and Late Permian and Mesozoic thermal sag basins. At the time of its Westphalian consolidation, the Variscan Orogen was probably characterized by 45-60 km deep-crustal roots that were that were associated with its Rheno-Hercynian-Saxo-Thuringian, Saxo-Thuringian-Bohemian and Bohemian-Moldanubian sutures, all of which are transected by the Cenozoic Rhine rift system. During the Stephanian-Early Permian wrench-induced disruption of the Variscan Orogen, subducted lithospheric slabs were detached causing upwelling of hot mantle material. During the resulting thermal surge, partial delamination and/or thermal thinning of the continental mantle-lithosphere induced regional uplift. At the same time the Variscan orogenic roots were destroyed and crystal thicknesses reduced to 28-35 km in response to the combined effects of mantle-derived melts interacting with the lower crust, regional erosional unroofing of the crust and, on a more local scale, by its mechanical stretching. Towards the end of the Early Permian, the potential temperature of the asthenosphere returned to ambient levels. With this, regional, long-term thermal subsidence of the lithosphere commenced, controlling the development of a new system of Late Permian and Mesozoic thermal sag basins. However, the evolution of these basins was repeatedly overprinted by minor short-term subsidence accelerations that reflect the build-up of far-field stresses related to rifting in the Tethyan and Atlantic domains. Comparison of observed and modelled subsidence curves suggests that in the area of the Rhine rift system the lithosphere had equilibrated with the asthenosphere at the end of the Cretaceous at depths of 100-120 km, before it became thermally destabilized again by Cenozoic rifting and plume-related magmatism. Modelled subsidence curves indicate that by the end of Early Permian times the thermal thickness of the remnant mantle-lithosphere ranged between 10 and 50 km in areas that were later incorporated into Mesozoic thermal sag basins; this corresponds to mid-Permian thermal lithosphere thicknesses of 40-80 km.GermanyGeneric?L Bard, J. P.1997Demembrement ante-mesozoique de la chaine varisque d'Europe occidentale et d'Afrique du Nord; role essentiel des grands decrochements transpressifs dextres accompagnant la rotation-translation horaire de l'Afrique durant le Stephanien693-7043Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie II3249YAfrica-; African-Plate; Carboniferous-; displacements-; Europe-; faults-; Gondwana-; lateral-faults; movement-; North-Africa; Paleozoic-; plate-rotation; plate-tectonics; preferred-orientation; right-lateral-faults; Stephanian-; strike-slip-faults; tectonics-; transpression-; Upper-Carboniferous; Variscides-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyIn western Europe and North-Africa, the continental Stephanian is a period of major dextral transpressive faulting associated with the large clockwise rotation-translation of Africa (Gondwana) towards North America. This is the first reason why this belt has been strongly fragmented in numerous exotic segments before new redistributions during the circum-mediterranean Alpine orogenic processes. It is attempted to rebuild the "puzzle" just before and after the Stephanian.Western Europe PalaeozoicXx?MDrozdzewski, G.1992Zur Faziesentwicklung im Oberkarbon des Ruhrbeckens, abgeleitet aus Mächtigkeitskarten und lithostratigraphischen Gesamtprofilen41-48$Zeitschrift der Angewandten Geologie381Clastic sedimentologyGermany Ca D?N! Glennie, K.2007:Early exploration in the Southern Permian Basin Atlas area Geo-PomeraniaSzczecinPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric)?O7Hollmann, G. Klug, B. Schmitz, J. Stahl, E. Wellens, M.1997WSchneeren-Husum - zur Geologie einer Erdgaslagerstätte im Nordwestdeutschen Oberkarbon33-34ENiedersächsische Akademie der Geowissenschaften, Veröffentlichungen13Petroleum GeologyGermany Carboniferous9?P8O'Mara, P.T. Merryweather, M. Stockwell, M. Bowler, M.M.2003/The Trent gas field, block 43-24a, UK North Sea835-849BUnited Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields, Commemorative Millennium Volume20Gluyas, J. Hichens, H.M.LondonGeological Society MemoirAtlantic-Ocean; clastic-rocks; Europe-; geophysical-methods; natural-gas; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; oil-and-gas-fields; permeability-; petroleum-; petroleum-engineering; petroleum-exploration; porosity-; production-; reserves-; reservoir-properties; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; structural-traps; traps-; Trent-Field; Trent-Sandstone; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyGThe Trent gas field lies within the UKCS Southern Gas Basin (Block 43/24a) located 120 km off the Yorkshire coast in average water depths of 160 ft. The accumulation is contained within a NW-SE trending Base Permian closure, which straddles blocks 43/24, 43/23 and 43/25. The Carboniferous subcrop beneath the Base Permian unconformity varies in age from Westphalian A in the east to Namurian in the west. Although the Base Permian closure covers an area of 75 km (super 2) the producible reserves are only located in the central core area of 43/24a. The main reservoir horizon is the Trent Sandstone of Marsdenian age, equivalent to the Chatsworth Grit Sandstone, UK onshore. Additional reservoir zones are within the lowermost Westphalian A. The field has been developed through the application of fracture stimulation of deviated wells.UK Carboniferous ?Q)Kombrink, H. Bridge, J. S. Stouthamer, E.2007WThe alluvial architecture of the Coevorden Field (Upper Carboniferous), the Netherlands3-14"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences861alluvial-architecture; bars-; Carboniferous-; channels-; clastic-rocks; Coevorden-Field; cores-; correlation-; depositional-environment; dimensions-; Ems-Low; Europe-; Gronau-fault-zone; mudstone-; Netherlands-; oil-and-gas-fields; paleoclimatology-; paleocurrents-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; planar-bedding-structures; reconstruction-; sand-bodies; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; tectonics-; thickness-; Tubbergen-Formation; Upper-Carboniferous; well-logs; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; StratigraphyClastic sedimentology4A detailed reconstruction of the alluvial architecture of the Coevorden gas Field (Tubbergen Formation, Upper Carboniferous), which is located in the northeastern part of the Netherlands, is presented. This reconstruction is based on well logs, cross-sections and paleogeographic maps. Sedimentological analysis of a 93 m long core allowed to refine the interpretation of the depositional environment. Accurate width determinations are necessary to correctly correlate fluvial sandbodies and reconstruct alluvial architecture. Without using sedimentological information, sandbody width is likely to be overestimated. A method developed by Bridge and Type (2000) was used to calculate the width of one sandstone body from cross-set thicknesses. On the basis of this calculation and the paleogeographic reconstructions, it may be stated that on average the width of the channel belts we studied in the Coevorden field does not exceed 4 km. Moreover, our paleogeographic reconstructions, which point to a northwestern direction of paleoflow, are in accordance with earlier observations from the study area. The Tubbergen Formation and time-equivalent sediments in Germany are reviewed briefly to put the Coevorden Field in a regional context. The thickness of the Tubbergen Formation is approximately 450 m in our study area. In the adjacent German area, time-equivalent sedimentary sequences reach higher thicknesses. This may be attributed to tectonic movements along the Gronau Fault zone and the coming into existence of the Ems Low, of which the Coevorden Field is the westernmost part. Netherlands CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Kombrink et al. (2007)-1618976006/Kombrink et al. (2007).pdf?SH Jureczka, J.1995tUseful accompanying minerals occurring in Carboniferous rocks of Poland. Coalbed methane. Upper Silesian Coal Basin.177-178"The Carboniferous system in Poland149Zdanowski, A. Żakowa, H. *Prace Państwowego Instytuto Geologicznego MineralogyPoland Carboniferousg?TH Zdanowski, A.1995GUseful accompanying minerals occurring in Carboniferous rocks of Poland176-177"The Carboniferous system in Poland148Zdanowski, A. Żakowa, H. *Prace Państwowego Instytuto GeologicznegoNatural resourcesPoland Carboniferous?U Grotek, I.2005Alteration of the coalification degree of the organic matter dispersed in the Carboniferous sediments along border of the East-European Craton in Poland5-80-Biuletyn Państwowego Instytuto Geologicznego413 GeochemistryPoland Carboniferous?VX$Poprawa, P. Grotek, I. Żywiecki, M.2005Impact of the Permian magmatic activity on the thermal maturation of the Carboniferous sediments on the outer Variscan Orogen (SW Poland)253-2601Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne Special Papers26 MagmatismPoland Palaeozoic ?WBPearce, T.J. Wray, D.S. Ratcliffe, K. Wright, D.K. Moscariello, A.2005SChemostratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous Schooner Formation, southern North Sea147-164XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas76Collinson, J.D. Evans, D.J. Holliday, D.W. Jones, N.S.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional Publication Geochemistry UK North Sea CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Pearce et al. (2005)-3927691270/Pearce et al. (2005).pdf 9?XCocks, L. R. M. Fortey, R. A.1982DFaunal evidence for oceanic separations in the Palaeozoic of Britain465-478"Journal of the Geological Society 1394Arthropoda-; biogeography-; Brachiopoda-; continental-drift; Europe-; faunal-list; Iapetus-; Invertebrata-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; stratigraphy-; sutures-; Trilobita-; Trilobitomorpha-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyUK Pa?YhLipiec, Michal Matyja, Hanna1998Architektura depozycyjna basenu dolnokarbonskiego na obszarze pomorskim (Lower Carboniferous depositional structure of the sedimentary basin in Pomerania)101-112*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego165basin-analysis; basins-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; deposition-; Dinantian-; Europe-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; Paleozoic-; Poland-; Polish-Lowland; Pomerania-; sedimentary-basins; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyPoland Carboniferous?Z )Frank, F. Zinkernagel, U. Füchtbauer, H.1992GZur Liefergebietsfrage der Sandsteine des Nordwestdeutschen Oberkarbons167 0171-2187DGMK Berichte 384-8Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; detritus-; Europe-; fission-tracks; Germany-; Lower-Saxony-Germany; mineral-composition; molasse-; nesosilicates-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; Northwestern-German-Plain; northwestern-Germany; orthosilicates-; Paleozoic-; provenance-; Rhine-Westphalian-Basin; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; silicates-; stratigraphic-columns; textures-; Upper-Carboniferous; zircon-; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyGermany CarboniferousD?b)Hoth, P. Lindert, W. Hoth, K.A. Weyer, D.2005Das Oberkarbon des zentralen Bereiches der Mitteleuropäischen Senke in Norddeutschland (Südwest-Mecklenburg, Nordwest-Brandenburg, Altmark)335-354OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut SenckenbergPalaeogeographyGermany ? Wrede, V.2000sStruktureller Bau und Mächtigkeit des „Flözleeren“ (Namur A-C) im Raum Hasslinghausen (südliches Ruhrkarbon)171-1853Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft151Structural GeologyGermany Carboniferous<?chWaksmundzka, M.I.1998;Depositional architecture of the Carboniferous Lublin basin89-100*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego165Clastic sedimentologyPoland Carboniferous?dRoscher, M. Schneider, J.W.2006Permo-Carboniferous climate; Early Pennsylvanian to Late Permian climate development of Central Europe in a regional and global context95-1364Non-marine Permian biostratigraphy and biochronology265(Lucas, S.G. Cassinis, G. Schneider, J.W.London&Geological Society Special Publicationzancient-ice-ages; arid-environment; basins-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; Europe-; glacial-geology; glaciation-; lithostratigraphy-; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology-; paleocurrents-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; paleosalinity-; Paleozoic-; Pangaea-; Pennsylvanian-; Permian-; seasonal-variations; terrestrial-environment; topography-; wind-transport; StratigraphyClimateVA well-justified stratigraphical correlation of continental successions and new palaeogeographic reconstruction of Pangaea reveal new insights into the northern Pangaean climate development influenced by palaeogeography, palaeotopography, glacio-eustatic sealevel changes and ocean currents. The overall Permo-Carboniferous aridization trend was interrupted by five wet phases. These are linked to the Gondwana icecap. The aridization and weakening of wet phases over time were not only caused by the drift of northern Pangaea to the arid climatic belt, but also by the successive closure of the Rheic Ocean, which caused the expansion of arid/semi-arid environments in the Lower/Middle Permian. The end of the Gondwana glaciation rearranged ocean circulation, leading to a cold, coast-parallel ocean current west of northern Pangaea, blocking moisture coming with westerly winds. The maximum of aridity was reached during the Roadian/Wordian. The Trans-Pangaean Mountain Belt was non-existent. Its single diachronous parts never exceeded an average elevation of 2000 m. The maximum elevation shifted during time from east to west. The Hercynian orogen never acted as an orographic east-west barrier, and the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone was widely displaced, causing four seasons (dry summer/winter, wet spring/autumn) at the equator and a strong monsoon system.Central EuropeCarboniferous; PermianSinternal-pdf://Roscher & Schneider (2006)-0212096774/Roscher & Schneider (2006).pdf?f*Poty, E. Hance, L. Lees, Al. Hennebert, M.2001,Dinantian lithostratigraphic units (Belgium)69-93Geologica Belgica41-22Anthozoa-; Belgium-; biostratigraphy-; carbonate-platforms; Carboniferous-; Coelenterata-; Conodonta-; Dinant-Basin; Dinantian-; Europe-; Foraminifera-; Invertebrata-; lithostratigraphy-; microfossils-; Namur-Basin; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Protista-; Rugosa-; Western-Europe; Zoantharia-; Stratigraphy StratigraphySix paleogeographic sedimentation areas (s.a.) are recognized in the Namur-Dinant Basin: (1) the Hainaut s.a., (2) the Namur s.a., (3) the Condroz s.a., (4) the Dinant s.a., (5) the Vise-Maastricht s.a., and (6) the southern Avesnois s.a. (only in northern France). Together with the sea-level variations (third-order sequences), local controls influenced the nature of the sedimentary deposits, so the lithostratigraphic successions in each sedimentation area are distinctive. The depositional setting was that of a carbonate platform which evolved from a ramp in the early Tournaisian to a rimmed shelf during the early Visean and then to a regionally extensive shelf during the middle and late Visean. Before the Livian, open marine facies were developed to the south, but from the Livian onwards open marine facies were restricted to the north while evaporites developed in the south. This inversion of the normal pattern was probably related to an early phase of Variscan shortening. Dinantian biostratigraphy is mainly based upon foraminifera, rugose corals and conodonts. Fifty formations (including members), 3 groups and 2 informal lithostratigraphic units are briefly described.Belgium CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Poty et al. (2001)-2666087992/Poty et al. (2001).pdf?gPoty, E.1997jDevonian and Carboniferous tectonics in the eastern and southeastern parts of the Brabant Massif (Belgium)143-144Aardkundige Mededelingen8Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Carboniferous-; Devonian-; Dinantian-; Europe-; Midi-Eifel-Fault; Namur-Belgium; Paleozoic-; tectonics-; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyBelgiumDevonian; CarboniferousL;0?i Krull, P.2005Paläogeographischer Rahmen3-12OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut SenckenbergPalaeogeographyGermany Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Krull (2005)-0526281998?j Selter, V.1990fSedimentologie und Klimaentwicklung im Westfal C/D und Stefan des nordwestdeutschen Oberkarbon-Beckens310384-4 DGMK BerichtClastic sedimentologyGermany CarboniferousF?k~Bless, M. J. M. Bouckaert, J. Conil, R. Groessens, E. Kasig, W. Paproth, E. Poty, E. van Steenwinkel, M. Streel, M. Walter, R.1980gPre-Permian depositional environments around the Brabant Massif in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany1-81Sedimentary Geology271Belgium-; Cambrian-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; controls-; cyclic-processes; Devonian-; Europe-; evolution-; geologic-maps; Germany-; maps-; marine-environment; Netherlands-; Ordovician-; orogeny-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; provenance-; reefs-; sedimentation-; Silurian-; stratigraphy-; structural-controls; structural-geology; tectonics-; uplifts-; West-Germany; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyNetherlands; Belgium; Germany PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Bless et al. (1980)-4244539699/Bless et al. (1980).pdf?l gFüchtbauer, H. Jankowski, B. David, E. David, F. Frank, F. Kraft, T. Sedat, B. Selter, V. Strehlau, K.1991.Sedimentologie des nordwestdeutchen Oberkarbon75-116468 0937-9762NBerichte Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft fuer Erdoel, Erdgas and Kohle~braided-streams; carbonates-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; clasts-; coal-seams; cyclic-processes; diagenesis-; Europe-; eustacy-; framework-silicates; Germany-; macerals-; molasse-; Paleozoic-; porosity-; quartz-; red-beds; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; siderite-; silica-minerals; silicates-; soils-; spores-; streams-; Upper-Carboniferous; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferousp?nNWilliamson, J.P. Pharaoh, T.C. Banka, D. Thyboc, H. Laigle, M. Lee, M.K.2002lPotential field modelling of the Baltica–Avalonia (Thor–Tornquist) suture beneath the southern North Sea47-60Tectonophysics360 GeophysicsSouthern North Sea PalaeozoicMinternal-pdf://Williamson et al (2002)-1023293185/Williamson et al (2002).pdf!?oAretz, M. Chevalier, E.2007After the collapse of stromatoporid–coral reefs — the Famennian and Dinantian reefs of Belgium: much more than Waulsortian mounds163-188IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275JÁlvaro, J. J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.London&Geological Society Special PublicationCarbonate sedimentologyBelgiumDevonian; CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Aretz & Chevalier (2007)-3895971590/Aretz & Chevalier (2007).pdf?p Dusar, M.2006Namurian163-175Geologica Belgica9 Dejonghe, L. StratigraphyBelgium Carboniferous/internal-pdf://Namurian-2792724994/Namurian.pdf$?r Dusar, M.2006 Chokierian177-187QCurrent status of chronostratigraphic units named from Belgium and adjacent areas9/1-2 Dejonghe, L.BrusselsGeologica Belgica StratigraphyBelgium Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Dusar (2006)-1292999686/Dusar (2006).pdf(?zPoty, E.1991FTectonique de blocs dans le prolongement oriental de Massif de Brabant265-275/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique114Structural GeologyBelgium Carbo?s0Spears, D. A. Kanaris, S.R. Riley, N. Krause, P.1999LNamurian bentonites in the Pennine Basin, UK; origin and magmatic affinities385-401 Sedimentology462+affinities-; alteration-; bentonite-; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; clay-mineralogy; clay-minerals; diagenesis-; England-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; igneous-rocks; illite-; kaolinite-; lithogeochemistry-; metals-; mixed-layer-minerals; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; Pennines-; pyroclastics-; rare-earths; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; smectite-; tonstein-; trace-elements; tuff-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; volcanic-rocks; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyUK Carboniferousinternal-pdf://Namurian bentonites in the Pennine Basin UK%3B origin and magmatic affinities-2792753408/Namurian bentonites in the Pennine Basin UK%3B origin and magmatic affinities.pdf?tGeorge, T.N. Johnson, George Anthony Lobjoit Mitchell, Murray Prentice, John Edward Ramsbottom, William Hubert Craven Sevastopulo, George Demetrius Wilson, Robert Bryden19765A correlation of Dinantian rocks in the British Isles877London&Special Publication Geological Societybiostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; Europe-; Invertebrata-; Paleozoic-; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK Carboniferous ?u oRamsbottom, W. H. C. Calver, M. A. Eagar, R. M. C. Hodson, F. Holliday, D. W. Stubblefield, C. J. Wilson, R. B.19784A correlation of Silesian rocks in the British Isles8110!Special Report Geological SocietyCarboniferous-; correlation-; Europe-; Great-Britain; lithostratigraphy-; Namurian-; nomenclature-; Paleozoic-; Silesian-; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK Carboniferous ?vCameron, T.D.J.19934Carboniferous and Devonian of the Southern North Sea1-933Lithostratigraphic nomenclature of the UK North Sea5Knox, R. W. O. B. Cordey, W.G. NottinghamBritish Geological Survey StratigraphyUK Palaeozoic?w Besly, B. M.2005ULate Carboniferous redbeds of the UK southern North Sea, viewed in a regional context225-226XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas7=Collinson, John D. Evans, David J. Holliday, D.W. Jones, N.S.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional PublicationClastic sedimentologyUK Carboniferous?x% Verweij, H.2006INitrogen in natural gas accumulations in onshore and offshore Netherlands25%TNO Built Environment and GeosciencesPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Verweij (2006)-2439504128/Verweij (2006).pdf?z0Holloway, S. Jones, N.S. Creedy, D.P. Garner, K.2005fCan new technologies be used to exploit the coal resources in the Yorkshire-Nottinghamshire Coalfield?195-208XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas7:Collinson, J.D. Evans, David J. Holliday, D.W. Jones, N.S.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional PublicationNatural resourcesUK CarboniferousJ?{Bruce, Duncan Stemmerik, Lars2003 Carboniferous83-89MThe Millennium Atlas: Petroleum Geology of the Central and Northern North Sea+Evans, D. Colin, G. Armour, A. Bathurst, P.LondonGeological Society/Atlantic-Ocean; basin-analysis; basins-; biostratigraphy-; Buchan-Field; Buchan-Formation; Carboniferous-; chemical-composition; Claymore-Field; correlation-; Denmark-; depositional-environment; Europe-; faults-; Firth-Coal-Formation; Flora-Sandstone; geochemistry-; grabens-; Great-Britain; Highlander-Field; lithostratigraphy-; microfossils-; Millstone-Grit-Formation; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Norway-; offshore-; oil-and-gas-fields; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-rocks; Scandinavia-; Scremerston-Formation; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; source-rocks; stratigraphic-units; systems-; Tayport-Formation; United-Kingdom; well-logging; Western-Europe; Yoredale-Formation; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; StratigraphyPetroleum Geology North Sea Carboniferousv?|\Muchez, P. Viaene, W. Bouckaert, J. Conil, R. Dusar, M. Poty, E. Soille, P. Vandenberghe, N.1990The occurrence of a microbial buildup at Poederlee (Campine Basin, Belgium); biostratigraphy, sedimentology, early diagenesis and significance for early Warnantian paleogeography329-339/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique1132Anthozoa-; Belgium-; biogenic-structures; bioherms-; biostratigraphy-; boundstone-; Campine-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Coelenterata-; diagenesis-; Dinantian-; early-diagenesis; Europe-; grainstone-; Invertebrata-; lower-Warnantian; packstone-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Poederlee-Belgium; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; Visean-; Warnantian-; Western-Europe; StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgium CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Muchez et al. (1990)-0498377025/Muchez et al. (1990).pdf?}/Bless, M. J. M. Boonen, P. Dusar, M. Soille, P.1981eMicrofossils and depositional environment of late Dinantian carbonates at Heibaart (northern Belgium)135-165/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique104Arthropoda-; Belgium-; biostratigraphy-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Crustacea-; Dinantian-; environment-; Europe-; Foraminifera-; grainstone-; Heibaart-; Invertebrata-; lagoonal-environment; lagoonal-sedimentation; limestone-; Mandibulata-; microcrystalline-limestone; microfossils-; new-taxa; Ostracoda-; paleontology-; Paleozoic-; Protista-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; stratigraphy-; wackestone-; Western-Europe; StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgium Carboniferous{?~6Muchez, P. Conil, R. Viaene, W. Bouckaert, J. Poty, E.1987mSedimentology and biostratigraphy of the Visean carbonates of the Heibaart (DzH1) borehole (Northern Belgium)199-208/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique110Carbonate sedimentologyBelgium CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Muchez et al. (1987)-2511307841/Muchez et al. (1987).pdf? Cebulak, S.1988 Zarys geologii podłoża karbonu31-34(Karbon Lubelskiego Zagłębia Węglowego122Dembowski, Z. Porzycki, J. Prace Instytutu GeologicznegoClastic sedimentologyPoland Carboniferoust? Krzywiec, P.2007fTectonics of the Lublin area (SE Poland) – new views based on results of seismic data interpretation1-18-Biuletyn Państwowego Instytuto Geologicznego422 GeophysicsPolandGeneric7 @?XPaszkowski, M. Szulczewski, M.1995RLate Paleozoic carbonate platforms in Polish part of the Moravia-Małopolska shelfEvolution of the Polish-Moravian carbonate platform in the Late Devonian and Early Carboniferous: Holy Cross Mts., Kraków Upland, Moravian Karst, Guide to ExcursionSzulczewski, M. Dvorak, J.KrakówAXIII International Congress on Carboniferous-Permian StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyPolandDevonian; CarboniferousT? Skompski, S.1996Stratigraphic position and facies significance of the limestone bands in the subsurface Carboniferous succession of the Lublin Upland171-268Acta Geologica Polonica463-4 StratigraphyPoland ?XUnrug, R. Dembowski, Z.1971@Rozwój diastroficzno-sedymentacyjny basenu morawsko-śląskiego119-168Towarzystwa Geologicznego41GeologyPolandGeneric ? Wagner, R.2007Stratigraphic table of PolandWarsawPolish Geological Institute StratigraphyPolandGenericL?XWaksmundzka, M.I.2005nEwolucja facjalna i analiza sekwencji w paralicznych utworach karbonu z płn.-zach. i centralnej LubelszczyznyWarsawPolish Geological InstituteClastic sedimentologyPoland Carboniferous?Waksmundzka, M.I.20070Karbon. Litologia, stratygrafia i sedymentologia124-1306Profile Głębokich Otworów Wiertniczych Państwowego118 Pacześna, J.BusównoInstytutu GeologicznegoGeologyPoland Carboniferous?Waksmundzka, M.I.2007MKarbon. Wyniki badań litologicznych, sedymentologicznych i stratygraficznych114-1196Profile Głębokich Otworów Wiertniczych Państwowego119Waksmundzka, M.I.LublinInstytutu GeologicznegoGeologyPoland CarboniferousS? Zdanowski, A. Żakowa, H.1995"The Carboniferous system in Poland215148*Prace Państwowego Instytutu GeologicznegoGeologyPoland CarboniferousQ?&Szulczewski, M. Belka, Z. Skompski, S.1996The drowning of a carbonate platform; an example from the Devonian-Carboniferous of the southwestern Holy Cross Mountains, Poland21-49Sedimentary Geology1061-2carbonate-platforms; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; coastal-environment; depositional-environment; Devonian-; Dinantian-; Europe-; Famennian-; Frasnian-; Galezice-; intertidal-environment; limestone-; lithostratigraphy-; Paleozoic-; Poland-; sedimentary-rocks; shale-; shallow-water-environment; stratigraphic-boundary; Swiety-Krzyz-Mountains; Tournaisian-; unconformities-; Upper-Devonian; Visean-; Sedimentary-petrology; StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyPolandDevonian; CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Szulczewski et al. (1996)-0248616454/Szulczewski et al. (1996).pdf a QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Van Loon & Wiggers (1976)-3126848273/Van Loon & Wiggers (1976).pdf bQuaternarySinternal-pdf://Van Loon & Wiggers2 (1976)-2858534161/Van Loon & Wiggers2 (1976).pdf @pdf://Keutgen et al. (2010)-0587930660/Keutgen et al. (2010).pdf:?-Rose, J. Carney, J.N. Silva, B.N. Booth, S.J.2010A striated, far travelled clast of rhyolitic tuff from Thames river deposits at Ardleigh, Essex, England: evidence for early Middle Pleistocene glaciation in the Thames catchment137-146"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences892Early Middle Pleistocene (MIS 18-14) glaciation, Welsh sourced glaciation, oversized far-travelled clast, Ordovician rhyolitic vitric tuff, floe-ice transportGlacial GeologyUK QuaternaryCinternal-pdf://Rose et al. (2010)-0269403684/Rose et al. (2010).pdf9?]Pudlo, D. Albrecht, E. Ganzer, L. Gaupp, R. Kohlhepp, B. Meyer, R. Reitenbach, V. Wienand, J.2011Petrophysical, Facies and Mineralogical-Geochemical Investigations of Rotliegend Sandstones from the Altmark Natural Gas Field in Central Germany 4648-4655Energy Procedia4Rotliegend; Enhanced Gas Recovery (EGR); Carbon Capture Storage (CCS); red bed sandstones; porosity; permeability; rock bleaching; mineral alteration; geochemistry GeochemistryGermanyPermianEinternal-pdf://Pudlo et al. (2011)-0255314703/Pudlo et al. (2011).pdf}?%Tambach, T. Koenen, M. Van Bergen, F.2011hGeochemical evaluation of CO2 injection into storage reservoirs based on case-studies in The Netherlands 4747-4753Energy Procedia4@CO2 storage; geochemistry; geochemical modelling; dawsonite; CCS Geochemistry NetherlandsPermianIinternal-pdf://Tambach et al. (2011)-1044081167/Tambach et al. (2011).pdf?<Ranganathan, P. Van Hemert, P. Rudolph, E.S.J. Zitha, P.Z.J.2011ONumerical Modeling of CO2 Mineralisation during Storage in Deep Saline Aquifers 4538-4545Energy Procedia4SCO2; geological storage; saline aquifer; Rotliegend sandstone; numerical simualtion Geochemistry NetherlandsPermianQinternal-pdf://Ranganathan et al. (2011)-2118044943/Ranganathan et al. (2011).pdf?RHou, M.Z. Wendel, H. Meyer, R. Schmidt, M. Kretzschmar, H.J. Schmitz, S. Franz, O.2011Developing, modeling and in-situ-testing a long-term wellbore seal in the framework of the CO2-EGR research project CLEAN in the natural gas fiel(?Narkiewicz, Marek2002pPrzedpole orogenu waryscyjskiego w polLudniowej Polsce; etapy tektonicznego rozwoju basenow w dewonie i karbonie1216JI sesja Robocza Projektu Celowego; Zamawianego Paleozoiczna akrecja Polski5012 Nawrocki, J.WarsawWydawnictwa Geologicznebasins-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; Devonian-; Europe-; foreland-basins; forelands-; Hercynian-Orogeny; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; Poland-; sedimentary-basins; southern-Poland; tectonics-; Structural-geologyPalaeogeographyPoland Carboniferous?;Belka, Zdzislaw Skompski, Stanislaw Sobon Podgorska, Janina1996Reconstruction of a lost carbonate platform on the shelf of Fennosarmatia; evidence from Visean polymictic debrites, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland315-329.Recent Advances in Lower Carboniferous Geology1074Strogen, Peter Somerville, Ian D. Jones, Gareth L. London'Geological Society Special Publicationsbreccia-; carbonate-platforms; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; clasts-; detritus-; Devonian-; Dinantian-; Europe-; eustacy-; Famennian-; Fennosarmatia-; Frasnian-; marine-environment; Nida-Platform; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Poland-; provenance-; reconstruction-; regression-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-rocks; shelf-environment; Swiety-Krzyz-Mountains; tectonics-; Tournaisian-; transgression-; uplifts-; Upper-Devonian; Visean-; StratigraphyCarbonate sedimentologyPoland Carboniferoush? Kraft, Thomas1992eFaziesentwicklung vom floezleeren zum floezfuehrenden Oberkarbon (Namur B-C) im suedlichen Ruhrgebiet146XDeutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Erdöl, Erdgas und Kohle e.V., DGMK-Bericht384HamburgEDeutsche Gesellschaft fuer Mineraloelwissenschaft und Kohlechemie e Vboreholes-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; coal-seams; concentration-; deltaic-environment; deposition-; environment-; Europe-; fluvial-environment; fossils-; Germany-; interpretation-; lithofacies-; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; Namurian-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; pit-sections; Rhenish-Schiefergebirge; Ruhr-; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; sorting-; staining-; Upper-Carboniferous; well-logging; Stratigraphy; Sedimentary-petrologyClastic sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous-?Kroner, U. Mansy, J. L. Mazur, S. Aleksandrowski, P. Hann, H.P. Huckriede, H. Lacquement, F. Lamarche, J. Ledru, P. Pharaoh, T.C. Zedler, H. Zeh, A. Zulauf, G.2008Varsican Tectonics599-664The Geology of Central Europe1 McCann, T.LondonThe Geological Society Structural GeologyEuropeDevonian; Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Kroner (2008)-3555793665/Kroner (2008).PDF?Timmerman, M.J.2004{Timing, geodynamic setting and character of Permo-Carboniferous magmatism in the foreland of the Variscan Orogen, NW Europe41-743Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe223QWilson, M. Neumann, E.-R. Davies, S.J. Timmerman, M.J. Heeremans, M. Larsen, B.T.London*The Geological Society Special Publication MagmatismWestern EuropeCarboniferous; Permian;+? De Jager, J.2007Geological development5-26Geology of the Netherlands'Wong, Th.E. Batjes, D.A.J. Jager, J. de Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric=internal-pdf://De Jager (2007)-3433021184/De ? Michelsen, O.1971`Lower Carboniferous foraminiferal faunas of the boring Ørslev No. 1, island of Falster, Denmark8698Danm. Geol. Und. (II) PalaeontologyDenmark Carboniferous܄? Bertelsen, F.1972\A Lower Carboniferous microflora from the Ørslev No. 1 borehole, island of Falster, Denmark7899%Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, II PalaeontologyDen?/Morton, A. C. Hallsworth, C. R. Moscariello, A.2005Interplay between northern and southern sediment sources during Westphalian deposition in the Silverpit Basin, southern North Sea135-146XCarboniferous hydrocarbon geology - The southern North Sea and surrounding onshore areas77Collinson, J.D. Evans, D. J. Holliday, D.W. Jones, N.S.3Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional Publication Mineralogy UK North Sea CarboniferousG? Besly, B. M.1988\Palaeogeographic implications of Late Westphalian to Early Permian red-beds, central England200-221YSedimentation in a synorogenic basin complex: the Upper Carboniferous of Northwest EuropeBesly, B. M. Kelling, G.GlasgowBlackiePalaeogeographyUKCarboniferous; Permian?&Pagnier, H. J. M. Van Tongeren, P.C.H.1996Lithostratigraphy and sedimentology of the Upper Carboniferous of borehole “De Lutte-6” (East Twente, the Netherlands) and evalution of the Tubbergen Formation in the eastern and southern parts of the Netherlands3-30%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Carboniferous? Matyja, H.2006Stratygrafia i rozwój facjalny osadów dewonu i karbonu w basenie pomorskim i w zachodniej części basenu bałtyckiego a paleogeografia północnej części TESZ w późnym paleozoiku79-122*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego186PalaeogeographyPolandDevonian; Carboniferous? Matyja, H.2008UPomerania Basin (NW) Poland) and its sedimentary evolution during Mississipian times.123-150Geological Journal432-3PalaeogeographyPoland Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Matyja (2008)-2388383873/Matyja (2008).pdf? Konon, A.2006GBuckle folding in the Kielce Unit, Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland375-405Acta Geologica Polonica564Structural GeologyPoe?hNarkiewicz, M.2005]Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate complex in the Southern Part of the Upper Silesian Block1-46*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego182Carbonate sedimentologyPolandDevonian; Carboniferous7`?2Żelaźniewicz, A. Marheine, D. Oberc-Dziedzic, T.2003A Late Tournaisian synmetamorphic folding and thrusting event in the eastern Variscan foreland: 40Ar-39Ar evidence from the phyllites of the Wolsztyn-Leszno High, western Poland185-194'International Journal of Earth Sciences922Structural GeologyPoland /#TP?:Couper, R.A. Hughes, N.F.1963NJurassic and Lower Cretaceous palynology of the Netherlands and adjacent areas105-108eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie221 Palaeontology NetherlandsJurassic)?h Kotas, A.1995=Moravian-Silesian-Cracovian region. Upper Silesian Coal basin124-136*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego148GeologyPoland Carboniferous?Bojkowski, K. Dembowski, Z.1988]Paleogeografia karbonu Lubelskiego Zagłębia Węglowego na tle paleogeografii karbonu Polski18-26*Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego122PalaeogeographyPoland Carboniferous?Drozdzewski, G. Wrede, V.1994AFaltung und Bruchtektonik - Analyse der Tektonik im Subvariscikum7-1878Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen38Structural GeologyGermany Carboniferousvƽ?Stoppel, D. Amler, M.R.W.20063Zur Abgrenzung und Untergliederung des Unterkarbons15-26>Stratigraphie von Deutschland VI - Unterkarbon (Mississippium)41Amler, M.R.W. Stoppel, D.Hannover,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften StratigrapwX?MKrooss, B.M. Friberg, L. Gensterblum, Y. Hollenstein, J. Prinz, D. Littke, R.2005aInvestigation of the pyrolytic liberation of molecular nitrogen from Palaeozoic sedimentary rocks 1023-1038'International Journal of Earth Sciences945-6 GeochemistryGeneri}#<?+Mingram, B. Hoth, P. Lüders, V. Harlov, D.2005The significance of fixed ammonium in Palaeozoic sediments for the generation of nitrogen-rich natural gases in the North German Basin 1010-1022(International Journal of Earth Sciences 945-6 GeochemistryGerman?OKombrink, H. Leever, K. A. Van Wees, J. D. Van Bergen, F. David, P. Wong, T. E.2008Late Carboniferous foreland basin formation and Early Carboniferous stretching in Northwestern Europe - Inferences from quantitative subsidence analyses in the Netherlands377-395Basin Research20Structural Geology Netherlands CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Kombrink et al. (2008)-3934005254/Kombrink et al. (2008).pdfo?Conway, A.M. Valvatne, C.2003-The Boulton Field, Block 44-21a, UK North Sea671-680BUnited Kingdom Oil and Gas Fields, Commemorative Millennium Volume20Gluyas, J. Hichens, H.M.LondonGeological Society MemoirPetroleum GeologyUK CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Conway & Valvatne (2003)-1279857152/Conway & Valvatne (2003).pdf?oMaynard, J.R. Dunay, R.E.1999PReservoirs of the Dinantian (Lower Carboniferous) play of the Southern North Sea729-745IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologySouthern North Sea CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Maynard & Dunay (1999)-3179130941/Maynard & Dunay (1999).pdf>/?Grayson, R.F. Oldham, L.1987mA new structural framework for the Northern British Dinantian as a basis for oil, gas and mineral exploration33-59European Dinantian Environments#Miller, J. Adams, A.E. Wright, V.P. ChichesterJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd.Petroleum GeologyUK ? Trewin, N.H.1968DPotassium bentonites in the Namurian of Staffordshire and Derbyshire73-91/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society37 MineralogyUK CarboniferousH? Spears, D. A.2005=A review of chlorine and bromine in some United Kingdom coals257-265%International Journal of Coal Geology643-4Lanions-; brines-; bromine-; calcite-; carbonates-; chlorine-; coal-; diagenesis-; Europe-; halogens-; ion-exchange; low-temperature; moisture-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; pore-water; sedimentary-rocks; temperature-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Permian; Western-Europe; Zechstein-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Petrology-of-coal GeochemistryUKGeneric9internal-pdf://Spears (2005)-2427696578/Spears (2005).pdf [ CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Spears & Tewalt (2009)-3837085122/Spears & Tewalt (2009).pdf nd development of the Kopervik fairway, Outer Moray Firth, UK217-229rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, Londen:Lower Cretaceous, Moray Firth, Exploration and DevelopmentPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Argent et al. (2005)-0485294468/Argent et al. (2005).pdf ?!,Battié, J.E. Siggerud, E.I.H. Tveiten, O.G.2005GExtending the life of the Varg Field, a tail-end production opportunity405-421rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, Londen>Varg Field, Norway, enhanced oil recovery, tail-end productionPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassic, Triassic, PermianIinternal-pdf://Battié et al. (2005)-3723744900/Battié et al. (2005).pdf8t? !EBergslien, D. Kyllingstad, G. Solberg, A. Ferguson, I.J. Pepper, C.F.2005Jotun Field reservoir geology and development strategy: pioneering play knowledge, multidisciplinary teams and partner co-operation – key to discovery l?&Spears, D. A. Martinez Tarazona, M. R.1993_Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of a power station feed-coal, Eggborough, England1-20%International Journal of Coal Geology221Ichemical-composition; clay-minerals; coal-; Eggborough-England; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; kaolinite-; major-elements; mineral-composition; organic-residues; samples-; sedimentary-rocks; sheet-silicates; silicates-; trace-elements; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Yorkshire-England; Petrology-of-coal; General-geochemistry GeochemistryChemical and mineralogical analyses are presented for a power station feed-coal in the Yorkshire Coalfield, U.K. The mineralogy of the whole coal consists of quartz, kaolinite, illite, mixed-layer clay, chlorite, pyrite and carbonates. Pyrite, carbonates and some of the kaolinite are diagenetic. In separated, low-density fractions of the coal both pyrite and kaolinite are concentrated relative to the detrital minerals. Compared with the high density fractions the detrital clay mineralogy of these low density fractions contains less chlorite, and the mixed-layer clay to illite ratio is higher, which is consistent with a grain size control during sedimentation. The major element analyses are comparable with mudrocks in the stratigraphic sequence, but there is evidence of Na (sub 2) O enrichment related to connate brines and the Fe (sub 2) O (sub 3) content shows significant enrichment, particularly in the ashes of the low density fractions. The dissolution of oxhydroxide grain coatings associated with detrital sediment in the coal, and also in the adjacent strata, are probable sources of the iron in the diagenetic pyrite. There is evidence of iron mobility in the sedimentary sequence and introduction into the coal itself during diagenesis. Within the coal, trace elements are also enriched (on an ash basis) relative to the mudrocks and their origin is also probably very similar to that of iron. A noteworthy feature of the trace element enrichment is that the enrichment factors for a number of elements are comparable with those determined for marine black shales in the sequence. This suggests a common origin for the elements during the diagenetic processes. Analysis of the coal density fractions, after correcting for detrital mineralogy, suggests Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn and possibly Mn are associated with pyrite and V, Sr, Ba, Zr, and Nb are either directly or indirectly associated with organic components. Possibly Zr and Nb originate from dispersed volcanic ash.UK Carboniferousainternal-pdf://Spears & Martinez-Tarazona (1993)-1135588608/Spears & Martinez-Tarazona (1993).pdf ?Gill, S. Yemane, K.1999eIllitization in a Paleozoic, peat-forming environment as evidence for biogenic potassium accumulation327-334#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1703alkali-metals; authigenesis-; biogenic-processes; Carboniferous-; clay-mineralogy; coal-; geochemistry-; illitization-; Lykens-Valley; metals-; organic-compounds; Paleosols-; Paleozoic-; pedogenesis-; Pennsylvania-; Pennsylvanian-; potassium-; Pottsville-Group; Pottsville-Pennsylvania; Schuylkill-County-Pennsylvania; Schuylkill-Formation; sedimentary-rocks; SEM-data; spectra-; United-States; X-ray-fluorescence-spectra; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology MineralogyoPotassium enrichment is common in surface horizons of many paleosols and has been attributed to the formation of authigenic illite from smectites during burial diagenesis. In such cases, the presence of primary smectite is key to the illitization process, which then results in potassium enrichment as a byproduct. Potassium enrichment in paleosols where no primary smectite was present, however, requires a different process of accumulation. A Lower Pennsylvanian, tropical Ultisol from the Southern Anthracite Field in Pennsylvania is enriched in potassium in the surface horizon and formed in an environment unfavorable for smectite accumulation. Kaolinite dominates clay mineral fractions of soils that form in such highly weathering environments. In the absence of primary smectite to scavenge potassium during illitization, there should be no potassium enrichment during burial diagenesis. However, in Lykens Valley paleosol, the pattern of potassium concentration, organic matter distribution and authigenic illite growth suggests that organic matter may have provided an important source of potassium for illite formation. Illitization of kaolinite in the organic-rich surface horizon is complete but, illite coexists with kaolinite in the B horizon. Within the paleosol matrix, illitization is more complete in areas of high organic concentration where organic fragments often have illite haloes with illite whorls growing from their edges. We propose that the potassium enrichment both in the soil profile and in the overlying coal is the result of the luxury uptake of potassium by peat-forming plants (nutrient intake at rates exceeding metabolic requirements). Further, potassium immobilized by adsorption on the peat provided interlayer cations for illite authigenesis to begin. If, as we suggest, luxury nutrient uptake during peat formation sequestered sufficient potassium to promote later illite formation, the pattern and extent of illitization within the paleosol profile reflects early biogenic nutrient accumulation. Thus, illite, in some paleosols, may represent fossil evidence for a biological process; the luxury uptake of potassium.Generic CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Gill & Yemane (1999)-4106408960/Gill & Yemane (1999).pdfO? Lokhorst, A. (ed.)1998The Northwest European GasatlasHaarlem/Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNOCD-ROM Geochemistry 90-72869-60-5Western EuropeGenericKinternal-pdf://Lokhorst et al. (1997)-2840936960/Lokhorst et al. (1997).doc?m1Van Bergen, Frank Pagnier, Henk Krzystolik, Pawel2006VField experiment of enhanced coalbed methane-CO2 in the Upper Silesian Basin of Poland201-224Environmental Geosciences133adsorption-; aliphatic-hydrocarbons; alkanes-; carbon-dioxide; Carboniferous-; Carpathians-; Central-Europe; clastic-rocks; claystone-; coal-seams; economics-; enhanced-recovery; Europe-; experimental-studies; feasibility-studies; fluid-injection; hydrocarbons-; injection-; Kaniow-Poland; Katowice-Poland; methane-; organic-compounds; Paleozoic-; permeability-; Poland-; Polish-Carpathians; pollution-; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; rock-mechanics; sedimentary-rocks; storage-coefficient; stratigraphy-; underground-installations; underground-storage; Upper-Silesian-coal-basin; waste-management; Environmental-geology; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyPoland Carboniferous?HBusch, A. Krooss, B. M. Gensterblum, Y. van Bergen, F. Pagnier, H. J. M.2003High-pressure adsorption of methane, carbon dioxide and their mixtures on coals with a special focus on the preferential sorption behaviour671-674"Journal of Geochemical Exploration782003adsorption-; aliphatic-hydrocarbons; alkanes-; applications-; carbon-dioxide; Central-Europe; coal-; coalbed-methane; Europe-; experimental-studies; gas-storage; gases-; geochemistry-; high-pressure; hydrocarbons-; Illinois-; interlaboratory-comparison; laboratory-studies; methane-; natural-gas; North-Dakota; organic-compounds; petroleum-; Poland-; pressure-; sedimentary-rocks; Silesian-coal-basin; sorption-; United-States; volatiles-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources; General-geochemistry Geochemistry During recent years, extensive studies have been undertaken at RWTH Aachen to assess the gas adsorption capacities of coals of different rank with respect to CH (sub 4) , CO (sub 2) and their mixtures [e.g. Int. J. Coal Geol. 51 (2002) 69; Proceedings JCOAL Workshop: Present Status and Perspective of CO (sub 2) Sequestration in Coal Seams, Tokyo, Japan, (5 September 2002) 23-38]. Excess sorption isotherms of carbon dioxide recorded at 40, 60 and 80 degrees C on dry and moisture-equilibrated Carboniferous coals from the Netherlands exhibited distinct minima and even negative values in the 8-12 MPa interval. These anomalies are indicative of a strong volumetric effect. Evaluation of the experimental results in terms of absolute sorption assuming a range of different densities for the adsorbed phase could not eliminate the observed anomalies. In consequence, substantial swelling (up to 20%) of the (powdered) coal samples must be invoked to account for the observed phenomena. This interpretation is supported by the results of field tests in Alberta, Canada [Proceedings JCOAL Workshop: Present Status and Perspective of CO (sub 2) Sequestration in Coal Seams, Tokyo, Japan, (5 September 2002) 59-66], which resulted in a significant reduction in coal-seam permeability upon CO (sub 2) injection. The latest research focuses on the preferential sorption behaviour of CO (sub 2) and CH (sub 4) of coals from the Silesian coal basin. Experiments are conducted at pressures up to 250 bar (25 MPa) at a temperature of 45 degrees C using the volumetric method. These measurements provide fundamental information for enhanced coalbed methane recovery (ECBM) and storage of CO (sub 2) in deep unminable coal seams proposed as a potential means of the reduction of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) emissions (RECOPOL-project: http://www.nitg.tno.nl/recopol/). Preferential adsorption experiments on dry and moisture-equilibrated coals of different rank under identical conditions showed that adsorption is a function of coal type, moisture content and pressure. While at pressures above 50 bar, CO (sub 2) was always adsorbed preferentially to methane, preferential sorption of methane was observed in some instances at lower pressures. The unexpected phenomenon of preferential CH (sub 4) adsorption on natural coals is presently an issue for further investigation. In the context of a round robin project initiated by the US Department of Energy, CO (sub 2) excess sorption isotherms have been determined on five US premium coals at 22 degrees C in the dry state. Diversities of the excess sorption behaviour of these coals under different rank can be observed. Generally, excess sorption isotherms of lignite and subbituminous coals (0.25-0.46% VRr) exhibited a monotonous increase over the entire experimental pressure range (up to approximately 50 bar), while higher mature coals tended to approach a saturation level corresponding to a Langmuir isotherm.GenericGeneric=?Gaupp, R. Schoener, R.2005^Contrasting red bed diagenesis: the southern and northern margin of the Central European Basin897-916'International Journal of Earth Sciences94 DiagenesisWestern EuropeGenericMinternal-pdf://Gaupp & Schoener (2005)-3127489025/Gaupp & Schoener (2005).pdfx?Paproth, E. Conil, R. Bless, M.J.M. Boonen, P. Carpentier, N. Coen, M. Delcambre, B. Deprijck, Ch. Deuzon, S. Dreesen, R. Groessens, E. Hance, L. Hennebert, M. Hibo, D. Hahn, G & R. Hislaire, O. Kasig, W. Laloux, M. Lauwers, A. Lees, A. Lys, M. Op de Beeck, K. Overlau, P. Pirlet, H. Poty, E. Ramsbottom, W. Streel, M. Swennen, R. Thorez, J. Vanguestaine, M. Van Steenwinkel, M. Vieslet, J-L., 1983NBio- and lithostratigraphic subdivisions of the Dinantian in Belgium, a review185-239/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique106 StratigraphyBelgium Carboniferous&?Grabowska, J.M.1996fStratigraphy of the Bisnik rock-shelter sediments on the background of the others caves in Polish Jura107-109*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication26Bisnik-Cave; Bisnik-Hill; caves-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; climate-change; color-; Cracow-Czestochowa-Jura; Eemian-; Europe-; geomorphology-; grain-size; karst-; lithofacies-; paleoclimatology-; Pleistocene-; Poland-; Quaternary-; stratigraphy-; upper-Pleistocene; Vistulian-; weathering-; Quaternary-geology StratigraphyPoland QuaternaryM?3Lauritzen Stein, Erik Hercman, Helena Glazek, Jerzy1996QPreliminary comparison between Norwegian and Polish speleothem growth frequencies81-83*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication2?absolute-age; carbon-dioxide; Carpathians-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; climate-; dates-; Europe-; glaciation-; growth-rates; Holocene-; Jura-Mountains; karst-; Norway-; Poland-; Quaternary-; Scandinavia-; solution-features; speleothems-; Swiety-Krzyz-Mountains; Tatra-Mountains; Th-U; Western-Europe; Quaternary-geologyCarbonate sedimentologyNorway; PolandCenozoic?Hercman, Helena Walanus, A.1996>Randomisation as a methods of frequency histogram construction56-58*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication2$absolute-age; Carpathians-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; Europe-; frequency-; histograms-; Holocene-; karst-; paleoclimatology-; paleoenvironment-; Quaternary-; solution-features; speleothems-; statistical-analysis; stochastic-processes; Tatra-Mountains; Th-U; Quaternary-geology; GeochronologyCarbonate sedimentologyGenericCenozoic?)Hercman, Helena Starnawska, Ewa Zink, Ewa1996RDetritic contamination as an indicator of the breaks in the speleothems deposition51-55*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication2absolute-age; Bez-Nazwy-Cave; calcite-; carbonates-; Carpathians-; caves-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; chemical-composition; Cracow-Wielun-Upland; crystal-growth; crystals-; dates-; deposition-; detritus-; electron-probe-data; Europe-; geochemistry-; karst-; lithofacies-; major-elements; microfacies-; Mietusia-Cave; Mietusia-Valley; petrography-; Pleistocene-; Poland-; Quaternary-; solution-features; speleothems-; Tatra-Mountains; Th-U; trace-elements; Quaternary-geologyCarbonate sedimentologyGenericCenozoic?%Hercman, Helena Lauritzen Stein, Erik1996fComparison of speleothem dating by the TL, ESR, (super 14) C and (super 230) Th/ (super 234) U methods47-50*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication2absolute-age; C-14; carbon-; caves-; Cenozoic-; Holocene-; isotopes-; karst-; paleoclimatology-; Quaternary-; radioactive-isotopes; relative-age; solution-features; speleothems-; Th-U; thermoluminescence-; Geochronology; Quaternary-geologyCarbonate sedimentologyGenericCenozoic?AGradzinski, Michal Gorny, Andrzej Pazdur, Anna Pazdur, Mieczyslaw1996IOrigin of black coloured laminae in speleothems from Cracow-Wielun Upland46*Karst Waters Institute Special Publication2absolute-age; archaeology-; C-14; carbon-; caves-; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; charcoal-; color-; Cracow-Wielun-Upland; dates-; Europe-; fluorescence-; genesis-; Holocene-; isotopes-; karst-; lamellae-; lower-Pleistocene; Pleistocene-; Poland-; Quaternary-; radioactive-isotopes; SEM-data; solution-features; spectra-; speleothems-; stalagmites-; ultraviolet-spectra; Quaternary-geologyClastic sedimentologyPolandCenozoic}?Paproth, E. Dusar, M. Bless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Delmer, A. Fairon-Demaret, M. Houlleberghs, E. Laloux, M. Pierart, P. Somers, Y. Streel, M. Thorez, J. Tricot, J.1983MBio- and lithostratigraphic subdivisions of the Silesian in Belgium, a review241-283/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique106 StratigraphyBelgium CarboniferousA?*Rouchy, J.M. Groessens, E. Laumondais, A.1984Sédimentologie de la formation anhydritique viséenne du sondage de Saint Ghislain (Hainaut, Belgique). Implications paléogéographiques et structurales.105-145+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie93 EvaporitesBelgium Carboniferous??Dreesen, R. Bouckaert, J. Dusar, M. Soille, P. Vandenberghe, N.1987Subsurface structural analysis of the late-Dinantian carbonate shelf at the northern flank of the Brabant Massif (Campine Basin, N-Belgium)1-37vMémoires Explicatives des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de Belgique (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Belgium) 21Structural GeologyBelgium Carboniferousy?2Paproth, E. Dusar, M. Verkaeren, P. Bless, M.J.M.1994tStratigraphy and cyclic nature of Lower Westphalian deposits in the boreholes KB174 and KB206 in the Belgian Campine169-189/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique1171 StratigraphyBelgium )?Donato, J.A. Megson, J1990ZA buried granite batholith beneath the East Midlands Shelf of the Southern North Sea Basin133-140!Journal of the Geological Society147 MagmatismUK PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Donato & Megson (1990)-3058100993/Donato & Megson (1990).pdf ?(Donato, J.A. Martindale, W. Tully, M.C. 1983-Buried granites within the Mid North Sea High825-837"Journal of the Geological Society 140 MagmatismUK PalaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Donato et al. (1983)-0407382273/Donato et al. (1983).pdfk?#Olaussen, S. Larsen, B.T. Steel, R.1994]The Upper Carboniferous – Permian Oslo Rift: basin fill in relation to tectonic development175-197'Society of Petroleum Geologists Memoirs17%Embry, A.F. Beauchamp, B. Glass, D.J.Calgary/Memoir Canadian Society of Petroleum GeologistsPalaeogeographyNorwayCarboniferous; Permian$?)Bergström, J. Bless, M.J.M. Paproth, E.1985rThe marine Knabberud limestone in the Oslo Graben: possible implications for the model of Silesian palaeogeography181-1943Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft136PalaeogeographyNorway Carboniferous5#?Hartkopf-Fröder, C.20053Palynostratigrafie des Pennsylvanium in Deutschland133-160OStratigraphie von Deutschland V - Das Oberkarbon (Pennsylvanium) in Deutschland254 Wrede, V.Frankfurt am Main&Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg StratigraphyGerma?Hoogteijling, P.J.1948#Radioactiviteit en bodemgesteldheid93Thesis AmsterdamVrije Universiteit Geochemistry NetherlandsGeneric6?!De Magnée, I 1952IObservation sur la radioactivite des horizons marins du Westphalien Belge429-434rCompte Rendu, Troisième Congrès pour l’Avancement des Études de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du CarbonifèreHeerlenErnest van Aelst GeochemistryBelgium Carboniferous?Wignall, P. B.1994 Black shales127OxfordOxford University Press GeochemistryGenericGenerici D? Herngreen, G.W.F.2001Palynologisch onderzoek project PetroPlay – Analyse van ‘black-shale’ monsters uit de boringen Beesel-72, Geverik-1, Hengevelde-1, Joppe-1, Kemperkoul-1, Ruurlo-1, F11-01 en L05-04NITG-TNO report01-074-BUtrecht/Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO Palaeontology Netherlands Palaeozoic D? !Van Amerom, H. W. J. Glerum, J.J.1984kRapport betreffende de stratigrafische interpretatie van diepboring Kemperkoul-1 op grond van de makrofloraInternal report2003Rijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous? Meessen, J.P.M.Th.1985cRapport betreffende het onderzoek naar microfossielen van een drietal trajecten van boring Ruurlo 12085Rijks Geologische Dienst Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous ?Tourtelot, H.A.1979-Black shale – its deposition and diagenesis313-321Clays and Clay Minerals 275 GeochemistryGen<?$Stow, D.A.V. Huc, A.-Y. Bertrand, P.20014Depositional processes of black shales in deep water491-498Marine and Petroleum Geology 184Clastic sedimentologyGener?Berner, R.A. Raiswell, R.1984FC-S method for distinguishing freshwater from marine sedimentary rocks365-368Geology12 GeochemistryGenericGenericOinternal-pdf://Berner & Raiswell (1984)-1274630656/Berner & Raiswell (1984).pdf}? Swaine, D. J.1990Trace elements in coal278London Butterworth GeochemistryGenericGeneric?Taylor, S.R. McLennan, S.M.19854The continental crust: its composition and evolution312Oxford Blackwell GeochemistryGenericGeneric?Tissot, B.P. Welte, D.H.1984"Petroleum formation and occurrence699BerlinSpringer-Verlag Petroleum GeologyGenericGeneric?Adams, J.A. Weaver, C.E.1958gThorium-uranium ratios as indicators of sedimentary processes: example of concept of geochemical facies387-4305American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin42 GeochemistryGenericGeneric?#Ramsbottom, W. H. C.1969The Namurian of Britain219-232RCompte Rendu Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifère1Carboniferous-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; Pennsylvanian-; regional-; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; StratigraphyGeologyJCarboniferous, lithostratigraphy, goniatite-pectinoid faunas, correlation.UK Carboniferous D?$!QPagnier, H. J. M. Van den Belt, F.J.G. Mijnlieff, H.F. Van Bergen, F. Verbeek, J.2002An overview of the Carboniferous structural and sedimentary evolution of the Southern North Sea with a discussion of hydrocarbon fields and play concepts in the Dutch sectorZHydrocarbon resources of the Carboniferous, Southern North Sea & surrounding onshore areas SheffieldYorkshire Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology13-15 September Netherlands Carboniferous? Rabitz, A.19665Die marinen Horizonte des flözführenden Ruhrkarbons243-2968Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen13 PalaeontologyGermany Carboniferous?^Cameron, T.D.J. Crosby, A. Balson, P.S. Jeffery, D.H. Lott, G.K. Bulat, J. Harrison, D.J.1992NThe geology of the southern North Sea. United Kingdom offshore regional report152London&HMSO for the British Geological Survey StratigraphyUKGenericgl?Cameron, N. Ziegler, T. 1997^Probing the lower limits of a fairway: further pre-Permian potential in the southern North Sea123-141>Petroleum Geology of the Southern North Sea: Future Potential 123#Ziegler, K. Turner, P. Daines, S.R.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum GeologySouthern North Sea ? Chapple, W.M.1978/Mechanics of thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belts 1189-1198&Geological Society of America Bulletin89Structural GeologyGenericGeneric;internal-pdf://Chapple (1978)-2149193730/Chapple (1978).pdf\? Gurnis, M.1992QRapid continental subsidence following the initiation and evolution of subduction 1556-1558Science2555051Structural GeologyG _?Kearey, P. Brooks, M. Hill, I.2002*An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration262Blackwell Science3 GeophysicsGenericGeneric? McKenzie, D.19785Some remarks on the development of sedimentary basins25-32#Earth and Planetary Science Letters401Structural GeologyGenericGeneric=internal-pdf://McKenzie (1978)-3443070773/McKenzie (1978).pdf?$Mooney, W.D. Laske, G. Masters, T.G.1998.Crust 5.1: a global crustal model at 5° x 5°727-747Journal of Geophysical Research103Structural GeologyGenericGeneric?8Richwien, J. Schuster, A. Teichmüller, R. Wolburg, J.19636Überblick über das Profil der Bohrung Münsterland 19-188Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen11 StratigraphyGermany Carboniferousz?:Scheck, M. Thybo, H. Lassen, A. Abramovitz, T. Laigle, M.2002_Basement structure in the southern North Sea, offshore Denmark, based on seismic interpretation311-326*Palaeozoic Amalgamation of Central Europe 201+Winchester, J.A. Pharaoh, T.C. Verniers, J.London*The Geological Society Special Publication Geophysics DK North SeaGeneric?*Smith, N.J.P. Kirby, G.A. Pharaoh, T.C. 2005IStructure and evolution of the south-west Pennine Basin and adjacent area NottinghamBritish Geological SurveyStructural GeologyUK Carboniferous? Süss, M.P. 1996Sedimentologie und Tektonik des Ruhr-Beckens: Sequenzstratigraphische Interpretation und Modellierung eines Vorlandbeckens der Varisciden147Bonn5Dissertation Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University StratigraphyGermany Carboniferous?Turcotte, D. L. Schubert, G.2002 Geodynamics CambridgeCambridge University PressStructural GeologyGenericGenericjx?Van Wees, J.-D. Beekman, F. 2000Lithosphere rheology during intraplate basin extension and inversion; inferences from automated modeling of four basins in Western Europe219-242Tectonophysics3203-4Structural GeologyWestern E9?Watts, A.B. Burov, E.B.2003YLithospheric strength and its relationship to the elastic and seismogenic layer thickness113-131#Earth and Planetary Science Letters2131-2Structural GeologyGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Watts & Burov (2003)-0581867832/Watts & Burov (2003).pdf?Willett, S. D. 1999POrogeny and orography: The effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts 28957-28981Journal of Geophysical Research104Structural GeologyGenericGeneric? White, N.1994]An inverse method for determining lithospheric strain rate variation on geological timescales351-371#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1223-4Structural GeologyGenericGeneric7internal-pdf://White (1994)-4138755896/White (1994).pdf8?-Ziegler, P.A. Cloetingh, S. Van Wees, J.-D. 1995YDynamics of intra-plate compressional deformation: the Alpine foreland and other examples7-59Tectonophysics252Structural GeologyCentral EuropeGenericIinternal-pdf://Ziegler et al. (1995)-0212856064/Ziegler et al. (1995).pdf?*Van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A. Kouwe, W.F.P.1993hStratigraphic nomenclature of The Netherlands, revision and update by RGD and NOGEPA, Section A, General1-40&Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 50 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?Wanless, H.R. Shepard, F.P.1936?Sea level and climate changes related to late Palaeozoic cycles 1177-1206'Geological Society of America Bulletin 478PalaeogeographyGeneric Palaeozoic?? Wright, V.P.1999]Assessing flood duration gradients and fine-scale environmental change on ancient floodplains279-287)Floodplains: Interdisciplinary Approaches163Marriott, S.B. Alexander, J. London'Geological Society Special Publication Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric? 4Van Amerom, H. W. J. Meessen, J.P.M.Th. Glerum, J.J.19852Rapport over mariene niveaus in diepboring Joppe-116 RGD report2091HeerlenRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous? 'Van Amerom, H. W. J. Meessen, J.P.M.Th.19857Rapport over mariene niveaus in diepboring Hengevelde-116 RGD report2094HeerlenRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous?(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.19188Eindverslag der Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen 1903-1916664 's-GravenhageMartinus NijhoffGeology NetherlandsGenericF3? Geluk, M.C. Dusar, M. de Vos, W.2007 Pre-Silesian27-42Geology of the Netherlands'Wong, Th.E. Batjes, D.A.J. De Jager, J. Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)Geology Netherlands PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Geluk et al. (2007)-2027668500/GeluQ?Kimpe, W.F.M. Bless, M. J. M. Bouckaert, J. Conil, R. Groessens, E. Meessen, J.P.M.Th. Poty, E. Streel, M. Thorez, J. Vanguestaine, M.1978OPaleozoic deposits east of the Brabant Massif in Belgium and in The Netherlands37-103%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst30GeologyNetherlands; Belgium Palaeozoic?Falcon, N.L. Kent, P.E.1960>Geological results of petroleum exploration in Britain 1945-57562*Memoir of the geological Society of LondonPetroleum GeologyUKGeneric?Evans, D.J. Kirby, G.A.1999yThe architecture of concealed Dinantian carbonate sequences over the Central Lancashire and Holme highs, northern England297-312/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society52Carbonate sedimentologyUK Carboniferous? MDuin, E. J. T. Doornenbal, J. C. Rijkers, R. H. B. Verbeek, J. W. Wong, T. E.2006WSubsurface structure of the Netherlands; results of recent onshore and offshore mapping245-276"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences854Altena-Group; Atlantic-Ocean; Carboniferous-; cartography-; Cenozoic-; Chalk-Group; Cretaceous-; cross-sections; depth-; Europe-; faults-; Jurassic-; Mesozoic-; Netherlands-; Niedersachsen-Group; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; North-Sea-Supergroup; offshore-; onshore-; Paleozoic-; Permian-; Rijnland-Group; Roer-Valley-Graben; Schieland-Group; Scruff-Group; tectonics-; Terschelling-Basin; thickness-; Upper-Permian; Western-Europe; Zechstein-; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyThis paper presents depth maps for eight key horizons and seven thickness maps covering the onshore and offshore areas for the Late Permian to recent sedimentary section of the Netherlands. These maps, prepared in the context of a TNO regional mapping project, are supported by nine regional structural cross sections and a table summarizing the timing of tectonic activity from Carboniferous to recent. These new regional maps enable the delineation of various structural elements but also reveal the development of these elements through time with improved detail. Since the latest Carboniferous the tectonic setting of the Netherlands changed repeatedly. During successive tectonic phases several pre-existing structural elements were reactivated and new elements appeared. The various identified regional structural elements are grouped into six tectonically active periods: Late Carboniferous, Permian, Triassic, Late Jurassic, Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. This study demonstrates that many structural elements and fault systems were repeatedly reactivated and that a clear distinction exists between long-lived elements, such as the Roer Valley Graben, and short-lived structural elements, such as the Terschelling Basin. NetherlandsGenericAinternal-pdf://Duin et al (2006)-0986549505/Duin et al (2006).pdf?!+Lawrence, S. R. Coster, P.W. Ireland, R. J.1987}Structural development and petroleum potential of the northern flanks of the Craven Basin (Carboniferous), North-West England225-233&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J. Glennie, K.LondonGraham & Trotmananticlines-; block-structures; Bowland-Basin; Bowland-Shales; Carboniferous-; economic-geology; England-; Europe-; evolution-; faults-; flexure-; folds-; genesis-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; Great-Britain; Lancaster-Fells; maturity-; migration-; monoclines-; northwestern-England; Paleozoic-; Pendle-Grits; Pendleside-Limestone; petroleum-; reactivation-; reservoir-rocks; rifting-; seismic-methods; shear-; source-rocks; structural-geology; subsidence-; surveys-; synclines-; tectonics-; tectonostratigraphy-; traps-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Worston-Shales; wrench-faults; Structural-geology; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesStructural GeologyUK Carboniferous-?" Calver, M. A.1969Westphalian of Britain233-254SCompte Rendu Congres International de Stratigraphie et de Geologie du Carbonifère 1Carboniferous-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Paleozoic-; Pennsylvanian-; regional-; stratigraphy-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy StratigraphyCarboniferous, cyclothems, regressive series, nonmarine pelecypod assemblage zones, faunal facies of marine bands, geographic distribution, correlation with floral zonation.UK Carboniferous*?%1Fraser, A. J. Nash, D.F. Steele, R.P. Ebdon, C.C.1990IA regional assessment of the intra-Carboniferous play of northern England417-440Classic Petroleum Provinces55 Brooks, J.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsPetroleum GeologyUK Carboniferous?& Rayner, D. H.1953?The lower Carboniferous rocks in the north of England; a review231-315/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society28Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; historical-geology; north-; North-England; Paleozoic-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyYDiscusses problems in the stratigraphy and correlation of the lower Carboniferous deposits in the region north of the Lancashire and Yorkshire coal fields, England, on the basis of data published since 1924, and summarizes the depositional and geologic history of the region during the lower Carboniferous. An extensive bibliography is appended.UK Carboniferous_?' Kent, P. E.1966KThe structure of the concealed Carboniferous rocks of north-eastern England323-352/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society35Part 3Carboniferous-; Carboniferous-rocks; Carboniferous-structures; England-; Europe-; faults-; folds-and-faults; geophysical-surveys; Great-Britain; Hercynian-; Northeastern-; Orogenies-; Paleozoic-; patterns-; structural-geology; surveys-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Structural-geologyStructural GeologyXAlthough the structures beneath the Permian unconformity in northeastern England are generally similar to the visible outcrops of the Pennines, new geophysical evidence reveals certain marked contrasts in the intensity of the folds and faults. From the middle coal measures horizon, structural complexity decreases progressively eastward. New troughs or gulfs have been discovered. The structural lines which bounded these basins in the later lower and early upper Carboniferous continue on to the shelf, but are not there associated with differential intra-Carboniferous (early Hercynian) movement on a significant scale. The later Hercynian folding did not produce large displacements east of the Carboniferous outcrops. Seismic surveys beneath the Fenland show the relief of the lower Carboniferous to be comparable with that of the overlying Permian. Within the concealed Carboniferous rocks, the vertical amplitude of movements associated with the early Hercynian disturbances is several times greater than that due to the late Hercynian phase. Both disturbances appear to be more epeirogenic than orogenic.UK Carboniferous?( Phillips, J.1836RIllustrations of the geology of Yorkshire. Part 2, The Mountain Limestone DistrictunknownLondon John MurrayGeologyUK Carboniferous?)Johnson, G. A. L.1967CBasement control of Carboniferous sedimentation in northern England175-194/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society36Part 2Carboniferous-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; North-; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentation-; structural-controls; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyGeophysical evidence has provided an explanation for the disposition of massif and basinal structural regions in northern England. The massifs are underlain by granite masses of Caledonian age or older which have exerted a strong positive tectonic control since their emplacement in Devonian or earlier times. These positive structural regions formed gradually dwindling islands and uplands during Carboniferous times at least until the late Visean and in some cases considerably later. Structural basins and troughs surrounded the island areas and here great thicknesses of sediments were deposited. Deposition began in Tournaisian times and in some regions was a continuation of Old Red Sandstone sedimentation. Subsidence, forming basins of deposition and causing the initial Carboniferous marine transgression, is shown to be of tectonic origin. Early basin formation and later, and more widespread, epeirogenic subsidence are linked to isostatic uplift of the Caledonian mountain ranges following the mantle flow theory.UK Carboniferous?*Muchez, P. Langenaeker, V.1993vMiddle Devonian to Dinantian sedimentation in the Campine Basin (northern Belgium); its relation to Variscan tectonism171-181;Tectonic controls and signatures in sedimentary successions20Frostick, L.E. Steel, R.J.HSpecial Publication of the International Association of SedimentologistsBelgium-; Brabant-Massif; Campine-; Carboniferous-; coastal-environment; compression-tectonics; Devonian-; Dinant-Synclinorium; Dinantian-; Dublin-Ireland; England-; Europe-; evolution-; extension-faults; extension-tectonics; faults-; Great-Britain; growth-faults; half-grabens; Hercynian-Orogeny; Ireland-; lithofacies-; marine-environment; Middle-Devonian; Namur-Synclinorium; northern-Belgium; northern-England; northern-Wales; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; plate-collision; plate-tectonics; sedimentation-; shallow-water-environment; siliciclastics-; South-Brittany-Massif; structural-controls; structural-geology; subtidal-environment; tectonics-; thickness-; thin-sections; United-Kingdom; variations-; Wales-; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology; Structural-geologyPalaeogeographyBelgiumDevonian; Carboniferous?+ Besly, B.M.1998 Carboniferous104-136FPetroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances Glennie, K.W.Oxford BlackwellPetroleum Geology North Sea Carboniferous0?, Geluk, M.C.2007Permian63-84Geology of the Netherlands'Wong, Th.E. Batjes, D.A.J. de Jager, J. Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)Geology NetherlandsPermian7internal-pdf://Geluk (2007)-3735060?-Veld, H.19957Organic petrology of the Westphalian of the Netherlands191UtrechtUtrecht UniversityOrganic geochemistry Netherlands Carboniferouss?.Gutteridge, P.1995ULate Dinantian (Brigantian) carbonate mud-mounds of the Derbyshire carbonate platform289-3070Carbonate mud-mounds: their origin and evolution237Monty, C.L.V. Bosence, D.W.J. Bridges, P.H. Pratt, B.R.HSpecial publication of the International Association of SedimentologistsCarbonate sedimentologyUK Carboniferous?/ TotalE&PUK2007RA regional review of the Dinantian carbonate play: Southern North Sea & onshore UK64UK-REG-0278.FH Total E&P UKUK DBERRGeologyUK; UK North Sea CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://TotalE&PUK (2007)-1473885446/TotalE&PUK (2007).pdf?4Vandenbroucke, M. Largeau, C.2007'Kerogen origin, evolution and structure719-833Organic Geochemistry38Organic geochemistryKerogen, commonly defined as the insoluble macromolecular organic matter (OM) dispersed in sedimentary rocks, is by far the most abundant form of OM on Earth. This fossil material is of prime importance as the source of oil and natural gas; moreover, kerogen can provide essential information on major topics such as past environments, climates and biota. This review reports the main advances in kerogen studies since the comprehensive synthesis edited by Durand [Durand, B. (Ed.), Kerogen, Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks. Editions Technip, Paris, 1980.]. It is organized into eight sections. The first two are concerned with the successive definitions of kerogen and the definition used here, the different techniques used for kerogen isolation without loss or degradation and basic kerogen analysis. The third and fourth focus on sedimentary OM sources and preservation processes in relation to depositional environment, including sedimentation conditions favourable for kerogen accumulation, and extrapolation to past geological time. Great strides have been made in the latter topics over the last 25 years, owing to a combination of classical studies in organic geochemistry and studies in other domains such as biogeochemistry, oceanography, hydrology and soil science, along with the development of powerful analytical tools. The next two sections deal with the different kerogen classifications by type and kerogen evolution and maturation upon burial in sediments. Structural modelling of coal and kerogen, based on physical and/or chemical structural analysis, is described in the following section. Although, only statistical, the models thus derived provide a synthetic view of the main structural resemblances and differences among various samples in relation to source, maturity or physicochemical properties. Finally, the last section explores some of the advances in kerogen understanding expected for the near future. The review includes a list containing about 500 references.GenericGeneric[internal-pdf://Vandenbroucke & Largeau (2007)-2636840192/Vandenbroucke & Largeau (2007).pdf?5 Huc, A.Y.1988IAspects of depositional processes of organic matter in sedimentary basins263-272Organic Geochemistry13Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric3internal-pdf://Huc (1988)-3377396480/Huc (1988).pdf/?6 Nowak, G.J.2007nComparative studies of organic matter petrography of the late palaeozoic black shales from Southwestern Poland568-587%International Journal of Coal Geology71Organic geochemistryPoland Palaeozoic7internal-pdf://Nowak (2007)-2053591808/Nowak (2007).pdf ]?76Lev, S. M. McLennan, S. M. Meyers, W. J. Hanson, G. N.1998NA petrographic approach for evaluating trace-element mobility in a black shale970-980Journal of Sedimentary Research685|black-shale; clastic-rocks; diagenesis-; Europe-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; lithogeochemistry-; Llandeilian-; Llanvirnian-; metals-; Middle-Ordovician; mobility-; Ordovician-; Paleozoic-; petrography-; rare-earths; sedimentary-rocks; southwestern-Wales; trace-elements; United-Kingdom; Wales-; Western-Europe; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryAt the time of deposition, black shales record geochemical information related to the provenance and conditions of deposition for that rock. These initial geochemical conditions are susceptible to alteration and overprinting by the aggressive processes of black-shale diagenesis. In this study, we evaluate a sequence of Ordovician black shales from the southern Welsh Basin for the presence of such a diagenetic overprint. Through use of cathodoluminescence, backscattered electron imaging, reflected-light microscopy, fission tracks, and microprobe elemental mapping, we can discern textural relationships with in the Welsh black shales. The relationships observed constrain a paragenetic sequence and overall diagenetic history including the early diagenetic formation of pyrite, apatite (rare earth element (REE)-rich) and carbonate and later formation of diagenetic monazite (REE-, U-rich) and late-stage carbonate. The chemical reactions necessary to produce this mineral sequence require postdepositional redistribution of REE (including changing cerium anomalies (Ce/Ce*)) and uranium. As a result, REE, U, and their associated isotopic systems (Sm-Nd and U-Pb) can reflect a diagenetic overprint rather than the source area and depositional conditions. The paragenetic sequence described in this study records several postdepositional changes in the whole-rock mineralogy. Among these changes are the formation of REE-rich apatite and REE- and U-rich monazite. The formation of these phases requires that REE and U are being redistributed on at least a mineral scale and that the initial depositional and provenance information recorded by the whole rock has been disturbed. Therefore, the approach used in this study to carefully characterize the paragenetic sequence from the Llandeilo-Caradoc black shales should be considered necessary in order to fully evaluate the usefulness of trace-element proxies susceptible to diagenetic redistribution.GenericGeneric?internal-pdf://Lev et al (1998)-1909733888/Lev et al (1998).pdf ??:>Crusius, John Calvert, Stephen E. Pedersen, Thomas Sage, David1996tRhenium and molybdenum enrichments in sediments as indicators of oxic, suboxic and sulfidic conditions of deposition65-78#Earth and Planetary Science Letters1451-4aerobic-environment; anaerobic-environment; authigenic-minerals; Black-Sea; British-Columbia; Canada-; cores-; East-Mediterranean; East-Pacific; Eh-; enrichment-; geochemistry-; Japan-Sea; marine-environment; marine-sediments; Mediterranean-Sea; metals-; molybdenum-; North-Pacific; Northwest-Pacific; Pacific-Ocean; rhenium-; Saanich-Inlet; sea-water; sediment-water-interface; sediments-; sulfides-; trace-elements; trace-metals; West-Pacific; Western-Canada; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Oceanography GeochemistryThe trace elements Re and Mo both behave conservatively in seawater yet are strongly enriched in reducing sediments. Their potential for authigenic enrichment above crustal concentrations is greater than for many other elements, due to the high ratio of [metal] (sub sw) / [metal] (sub crust) . We present sedimentary Re and Mo data from box- and multi-cores spanning a range of redox conditions, from well-oxygenated sites to locations with substantial sulfide concentrations. At the oxic sites, Re and Mo, as expected, accumulate at concentrations close to their crustal abundances. Re shows substantial enrichment in suboxic (absence of O (sub 2) and H (sub 2) S) sediments of the Sea of Japan, in sediments within the oxygen minimum of the Pakistan margin, as well as in sediments underlying the sulfide-bearing waters of the Black Sea and Saanich Inlet. Re enrichment occurs in these cores just below the depths of Fe and U reduction. Only in the sediments underlying the sulfidic waters of the Black Sea and Saanich Inlet is there substantial authigenic Mo accumulation. Absence of Re and Mo enrichments in sediment trap samples from the sulfide-bearing basins suggests that the addition of both metals occurs at or below the sediment-water interface. The Re and Mo concentration profiles are modeled to hindcast the removal depth of Re and Mo in the sediments which, along with the Re/Mo ratio, determine whether oxic, suboxic or sulfidic conditions were present in the water column or in the sediments in the past. Using this approach, historical redox conditions can be inferred even in environments such as continental margins where a substantial lithogenic component can obscure authigenic enrichments of other metals.GenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Crusius et al (1996)-4134798081/Crusius et al (1996).pdf?<Kelling, G. Collinson, John D.1992Silesian239-273 The Geology of England and WalesDuff, P.M.D. Smith, A.J.LondonThe Geological SocietyGeologyUK Carboniferous?=.Ramsbottom, W. H. C. Rhys, G. H. Smith, E. G.1962HBoreholes in the Carboniferous rocks of the Ashover district, Derbyshire75-1682Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain19 StratigraphyUK Carboniferous?> Amin, M. A.1979OGeochemistry and Mineralogy of Namurian Sediments in the Pennine Basin, England SheffieldSheffield University GeochemistryUK Carboniferous:?? Arthur, M.A. Sageman, Bradley B.1994QMarine Black Shales: Depositional mechanisms and environments of ancient deposits499-551,Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science22 GeochemistryGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Arthur & Sageman (1994)-2418538498/Arthur & Sageman (1994).pdf ?@Calvert, S. E. Pedersen, T. F.1993_Geochemistry of recent oxic and anoxic marine sediments; implications for the geological record67-88Marine Geology1131-2Oaerobic-environment; anaerobic-environment; bibliography-; Cenozoic-; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; Holocene-; lithogeochemistry-; marine-environment; marine-sediments; metals-; minor-elements; Quaternary-; sediments-; trace-elements; trace-metals; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Oceanography; Quaternary-geology Geochemistry[ The distributions of certain minor and trace elements in marine sediments should potentially provide forensic tools for determining the redox conditions of the bottom waters at the time of deposition. The ability to identify such conditions in the geological past is important because (1) current models of the conditions of formation of organic-rich rocks require re-examination, (2) a method to determine whether the areal extent of anoxic waters expanded or retracted in response to palaeoceanographic changes is required, and (3) the effects of such environmental changes on the geochemical balance of these elements in the ocean need to be understood. Recent research has suggested that some minor and trace elements are precipitated where free dissolved sulphide is present (Cu, Cd, Ni, Zn) without undergoing a valency change, whereas others undergo a change in valency and are either more efficiently adsorbed onto solid surfaces under oxic (I) or anoxic (V) conditions or are precipitated under anoxic conditions (Cr, Mn, Mo, Re, U, V). Hence, the enrichment of these minor and trace elements relative to their crustal abundances indicates that the host sediments accumulated under anoxic conditions, although not necessarily under anoxic bottom waters. Examination of the chemical composition of the sediments of anoxic basins, continental margin sediments and oxidized deep-sea sediments shows that I and Mn enrichments are reliable indicators of bottom water oxygenation, whereas enrichments of the remaining elements reflect either bottom water anoxia or element uptake by subsurface anoxic sediments below a relatively thin surficial oxic veneer. Hence, the absence of metal enrichment in these cases can be taken as firm evidence that the bottom waters of a basin of sedimentation were not anoxic. These behaviours may be used to propose, for example, that the Holocene sapropel in the Black Sea accumulated under oxic bottom waters, whereas the modern facies reflects its formation under the prevailing intensely anoxic conditions, and that the Panama Basin bottom waters were not anoxic during the Last Glacial Maximum when the rate of accumulation of organic carbon increased. Likewise, the enrichment of Mn as a mixed carbonate phase in some ancient black shales strongly suggests that they formed under oxic bottom waters rather than anoxic conditions as is commonly assumed.Generic QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Calvert & Pedersen (1993)-1848791298/Calvert & Pedersen (1993).pdf?]TMichelsen, O. Thomsen, E. Danielsen, M. Heilmann-Clausen, C. Jordt, H. Laursen, G.V.19987Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy in the eastern North Sea91-118>Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins609De Graciansky, P.-C. Hardenbol, J. Jacquin, T. Vail, P.R.5Society for Sedimentary Geology, Special Publications StratigraphyEastern North SeaYd?^/Demoulin, A. Lenotre, N. Moxhet, J. Pissart, A.1992ULes regions neotectoniques de la Belgique definies par la comparaison de nivellements99-111/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique1151Structural GeologyBelgium6?_>Ahrendt, H. Köthe, A. Lietzow, A. Marheine, D. Ritzkowski, S.1995tLithostratigraphie, Biostratigraphie und radiometrische Datierung des Unter-Eozäns von Helmstedt (SE-Niedersachsen)450-4573Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft146 StratigraphyGermany Palaeogenec$?b Burgess, I.C.1982pThe stratigraphical distribution of Westphalian volcanic rocks in the area east and south of Nottingham, England29-44/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society441 StratigraphyUK ?c Francis, E.H.19706Review of Carboniferous volcanism in England and Wales41-56Journal of Earth Sciences8 MagmatismUK Carboniferous#?f Bouroz, A.1963BPresence d'un niveau kaolinique dans le namurien marin de Picardie281-286+Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord83Part 4Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; Europe-; France-; General-description; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; petrology-; Picardy-; sedimentary-rocks; tonstein-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology MineralogyuA tonstein, 15 mm in thickness, occurs in the marine Paleozoic rocks in the Lesboeufs borehole, south of the Great Midi fault on the Somme river in northern France. The tonstein is whitish gray, soft, and gives a white streak. Its contact with the underlying shale is sharp. The contact with the overlying shale is less distinct, with occasional interlayered thin bands of tonstein and shale and isolated bits of kaolinite suggesting a mixing of the materials being deposited. Only two of the various theories proposed for tonstein origin are considered plausible for this occurrence: as a wash from the altered surface of a quartz diorite, or as a transported sediment from an ash deposit. The latter possibility is preferred as the Lesboeufs tonstein exhibits characteristics suggestive of tuffaceous deposition, and it is doubtful that so thin a bed would result from water sorting.Belgium Carboniferous*?iBDegens, Egon T. Williams, Eugene Griffin Keith, Mackenzie Lawrence1957GGeochemical criteria for differentiating marine from fresh-water shales 2427-24555American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin4111analyses-; Appalachian-coal-basin; clastic-rocks; clay-minerals; clay-mineral-and-trace-element; clay-mineral-and-trace-element-ratios; elements-; geochemical-differentiation; geochemical-investigations; marine-and-fresh-water-indicators; marine-and-fresh-water-shales; marine-vs.-fresh-water; marine-vs.-fresh-water-indicators; marine-vs.-fresh-water-shales; Pennsylvania-; petrology-; sedimentary-rocks; shale-; sheet-silicates; silicates-; Trace-; trace-elements-and-clay-minerals; United-States; Igneous-and-metamorphic-petrology GeochemistryGenericGenericL?k"Algeo, Thomas J. Lyons, Timothy W.2006Mo-total organic carbon covariation in modern anoxic marine environments; implications for analysis of paleoredox and paleohydrographic conditionsPA1016Paleoceanography21Africa-; anaerobic-environment; Atlantic-Ocean; Black-Sea; British-Columbia; Canada-; carbon-; Cariaco-Basin; Caribbean-Sea; chemostratigraphy-; covariance-analysis; East-Mediterranean; Eh-; Europe-; Framvaren-Fjord; geochemical-indicators; geochemistry-; hydrochemistry-; marine-environment; marine-sediments; Mediterranean-Sea; metals-; modern-; molybdenum-; Namibia-; North-Atlantic; North-Pacific; Norway-; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; Pacific-Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleocirculation-; Saanich-Inlet; Scandinavia-; sea-water; sediments-; shelf-environment; South-Atlantic; Southeast-Atlantic; Southern-Africa; Southern-Norway; statistical-analysis; total-organic-carbon; Western-Canada; Western-Europe; Oceanography; General-geochemistry GeochemistryGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Algeo & Lyons (2006)-3694178070/Algeo & Lyons (2006).pdfx?lQColpaert, A. Pickard, N. Mienert, J. Henriksen, L.B. Rafaelsen, B. Andreassen, K.2007|3D seismic analysis of an Upper Palaeozoic carbonate succession of the Eastern Finnmark Platform area, Norwegian Barents Sea79-98Sedimentary Geology197 GeophysicsNorway PalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Colpaert et al (2007)-3722624006/Colpaert et al (2007).pdf)?m,Gawthorpe, R.L. Gutteridge, P. Leeder, M. R.1989OLate Devonian and Dinantian basin evolution in northern England and North Wales1-23VThe role of tectonics in Devonian and Carboniferous sedimentation in the British Isles6*Arthurton, R.S. Gutteridge, P. Nolan, S.C.3Occasional Publication Yorkshire Geological SocietyHbasins-; Carboniferous-; controls-; Devonian-; Dinantian-; England-; Europe-; extension-tectonics; Great-Britain; northern-Wales; Paleozoic-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentation-; structural-controls; structural-geology; tectonics-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Devonian; Wales-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; Sedimentary-petrologyStructural GeologyUKDevonian; CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Gawthorpe et al (1989)-3353864198/Gawthorpe et al (1989).pdf?nGutteridge, P.1989PControls on carbonate sedimentation in a Brigantian intrashelf basin, Derbyshire171-187VThe role of tectonics in Devonian and Carboniferous sedimentation in the British Isles6*Arthurton, R.S. Gutteridge, P. Nolan, S.C.3Occasional Publication Yorkshire Geological Society-basins-; Brigantian-; carbonate-sediments; controls-; Derbyshire-England; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; lithofacies-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentation-; sediments-; Station-Quarry-Beds; structural-controls; subsidence-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyUK CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Gutteridge (1989)-2800410118/Gutteridge (1989).pdf?oPickard, Neil A. H.1996SEvidence for microbial influence on the development of Lower Carboniferous buildups65-82.Recent Advances in Lower Carboniferous Geology107(Strogen, P. Somerville, I.D. Jones, G.L.London*The Geological Society Special Publicationzalgae-; bacteria-; biogenic-structures; bioherms-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; factors-; fungi-; limestone-; micrite-; microfossils-; microorganisms-; mud-mounds; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Plantae-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; sedimentation-rates; stromatolites-; tectonics-; thallophytes-; thrombolites-; Sedimentary-petrologyCarbonate sedimentologyGeneric Carboniferous;internal-pdf://Pickard (1996)-1106120966/Pickard (1996).pdf'?pGutteridge, Peter1991GAspects of Dinantian sedimentation in the Edale Basin, North Derbyshire245-269Geological Journal263!Carboniferous-; Derbyshire-England; Dinantian-; Edale-Basin; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Holme-Platform; marine-installations; marine-platforms; marine-sedimentation; Paleozoic-; processes-; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentation-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyPalaeogeographyUK CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Gutteridge (1991)-1441795078/Gutteridge (1991).pdf?qGawthorpe, R. L. Gutteridge, P.1990kGeometry and evolution of platform-margin bioclastic shoals, late Dinantian (Mississippian), Derbyshire, UK39-544Carbonate platforms; facies, sequences and evolution9>Tucker, M.E. Wilson, J.L. Crevello, P.D. Sarg, J.R. Read, J.F.OxfordHSpecial Publication of the International Association of SedimentologistsAsbian-; Brigantian-; carbonate-platforms; Carboniferous-; clastic-rocks; cyclic-processes; depositional-environment; Derbyshire-England; Dinantian-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; marine-environment; Mississippian-; Paleozoic-; reefs-; sandstone-; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-petrology; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; shelf-environment; transgression-; United-Kingdom; upper-Dinantian; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrologyCarbonate sedimentologySerialUK CarboniferousYinternal-pdf://Gawthorpe & Gutteridge (1990)-0201116934/Gawthorpe & Gutteridge (1990).pdf ?r-Elvebakk, Geir Hunt, David W. Stemmerik, Lars2002From isolated buildups to buildup mosaics; 3D seismic sheds new light on upper Carboniferous-Permian fault controlled carbonate buildups, Norwegian Barents Sea7-17Sedimentary Geology1521-2=Arctic-Ocean; Barents-Sea; carbonate-platforms; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; depositional-environment; Loppa-High; marine-environment; mosaics-; Norwegian-Sea; Paleozoic-; Permian-; sedimentary-rocks; structural-controls; submarine-environment; synsedimentary-processes; Upper-Carboniferous; Sedimentary-petrology GeophysicsCarbonate buildups are a common feature of many ancient carbonate platforms, and were especially abundant during the Palaeozoic. Our present understanding of buildup distribution, and the ability to better predict their location, is however hampered by the fact that maps of buildups rarely show evidence of widespread spatial organisation and indeed their distribution often appears chaotic. A previously unrecognized pattern of buildup distribution has been revealed by three-dimensional (3D) seismic data recently acquired from the Loppa High, Norwegian Barents Sea. Here, syn-rift Carboniferous-Permian buildups are not isolated but are instead linked into a mosaic of laterally extensive ridges. The buildups' location is controlled by the intersection of three trends of syndepositional faults. Systematic organisation of buildup height, width, density and external form across the study area appears to have been controlled by changes in accommodation space driven by differential subsidence. The buildups were remarkably long-lived and developed over an interval of 35 Ma. Despite this longevity, buildup location remained relatively static and true to the underlying pattern of basement faults, indicating that their progradation was likely restricted by a combination of factors including limited highstand production, their depositional relief <420 m, steep flanks and/or differential subsidence. Study of the buildups' internal seismic geometries, and analogy to well-exposed onshore buildups, indicates that they are composite features, developed through the repeated recolonization of antecedent bathymetric seafloor highs following hiatuses related to both subaerial exposure and drowning. The picture of interconnected buildup mosaics described for the first time here provides important new insights as to the spatial and internal organisation of carbonate buildups and has potentially far-reaching implications for the interpretation of buildups in areas where good 3D control is poor or unavailable.NorwayCarboniferous; PermianKinternal-pdf://Elvebakk et al. (2002)-4161564176/Elvebakk et al. (2002).pdf?sKorn, D.2008_Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) calciturbidites in the northern Rhenish Mountains (Germany)151-173Geological Journal43Carbonate sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous5internal-pdf://Korn (2008)-2289610240/Korn (2008).pdf?v<Tribovillard, Nicholas Ramdani, Abdelkader Trentesaux, Alain2005zControls on organic accumulation in Upper Jurassic shales of northwestern Europe as inferred from trace-metal geochemistry145-164UThe deposition of organic-carbon-rich sediments; models, mechanisms, and consequences82 Harris, N. B.Tulsa3Special Publication Society for Sedimentary Geologyanaerobic-environment; Boulonnais-; chemical-composition; clastic-rocks; Cleveland-Basin; England-; Europe-; France-; geochemistry-; Great-Britain; Jurassic-; Kimmeridge-Clay; lithostratigraphy-; marine-environment; Mesozoic-; organic-compounds; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; Pas-de-Calais-France; productivity-; sedimentary-rocks; shale-; trace-metals; United-Kingdom; Upper-Jurassic; Western-Europe; Yorkshire-England; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments Geochemistry In the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the Wessex-Weald Basin, five organic-matter-rich intervals (ORIs), dated from Kimmeridgian-Tithonian times, can be correlated from distal depositional environments in Dorset and Yorkshire (UK) to the proximal environments in Boulonnais, northern France. The ORIs are superimposed on a meter-scale cyclic distribution of organic matter (OM), referred to as primary cyclicity, which is commonly interpreted to result from Milankovitch climate forcing. The present work addresses the distribution of redox-sensitive and/or sulfide-forming trace metals and selected major elements (Si, Al, and Fe) in Kimmeridge Clay shales from the Cleveland Basin (Yorkshire) and the Boulonnais cliffs with two objectives: (1) to determine whether the ORIs formed in similar paleoenvironments, and (2) to identify the mechanism(s) of OM accumulation. High-resolution geochemical data from primary cycles in the Yorkshire boreholes (Marton and Ebberstone boreholes) were studied and the results are then applied with lower-resolution sampling at the ORI scale in the Flixton borehole and Boulonnais cliff. Good correlations are found between total organic carbon (TOC) vs. Cu/Al and Ni/Al, but relationships between TOC and Mo/Al, V/Al and U/Al are more complex. Cu and Ni enrichment is interpreted to have resulted from passive accumulation with OM in an oxygen-deficient basinal setting, which prevented the subsequent loss of Cu and Ni from the sediment. Mo and V were significantly enriched only in sediments where considerable amounts of OM (TOC>7%) accumulated, the result of strongly reducing conditions and OM burial. At the scale of the Flixton ORIs, the samples with the highest Mo and V concentrations also show relative Fe enrichment, suggesting pyrite formation in the water column (combination of euxinic conditions and presumably low sedimentation rates). Samples from all ORIs were slightly enriched in Si relative to Al, interpreted as reflecting decreased sediment flux during transgressive and early-highstand systems tracts. The data show that in some ORIs, OM accumulation proceeded while productivity was not particularly high and sediments were not experiencing strong anoxia. In other ORIs, OM accumulation was accompanied by widespread anoxia and possibly euxinic conditions in distal settings. Though somewhat different from each other, all of the ORIs developed during episodes of reduced terrigenous supply (transgressive episodes). The common feature linking these contrasted episodes of enhanced OM storage (ORIs) must be the conjunction of productivity coupled with a decrease in the dilution effect by the land-derived supply, in a depositional environment prone to water stratification and, therefore, favorable to OM preservation and accumulation.Western EuropeJurassic ?w Tyson, R. V.2005PThe "productivity versus preservation" controversy; cause, flaws, and resolution17-33UThe deposition of organic-carbon-rich sediments; models, mechanisms, and consequences82 Harris, N. B.Tulsa3Special Publication Society for Sedimentary GeologyKanaerobic-environment; Black-Sea; dilution-; East-Mediterranean; marine-environment; Mediterranean-Sea; models-; modern-analogs; organic-compounds; oxygen-; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; petroleum-; preservation-; productivity-; sedimentary-rocks; source-rocks; total-organic-carbon; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources GeochemistryG There has been an active debate about the factors controlling the origin of organic-rich marine sediments since at least the 1920s. Most of this debate has focused on the relative roles of elevated primary productivity and enhanced preservation related to dysoxia-anoxia. In theoretical and empirical terms it is absolutely clear that the total organic carbon content (TOC) of thermally immature sediments is always a function of three, not two, main factors: organic-matter input, organic-matter preservation, and dilution by mineralic sediment components, any of which may be the dominant factor in different situations. These factors are interrelated strongly and may be obscured by variations in sediment granulometry. While modern sediment data indicating a limited oxygen effect are not generally disputed, the conclusions drawn are often flawed and inapplicable to many ancient rocks. The effect of dysoxic to anoxic conditions on organic-matter preservation is clear only at slow sedimentation rates; it is therefore well expressed in ancient basinal facies but expressed poorly in the modern rapidly deposited shelf and slope facies where oceanographers have predominantly studied it. Organic-matter preservation is controlled strongly by the duration of exposure to oxygen; this can be modified by changes in organic-matter input, sedimentation rate, or bottom-water oxygenation. An oxygen effect alone is unlikely to result in more than a three-to six-fold difference in TOC; the effect is nonlinear, and enhanced preservation mostly occurs below 1.0-0.5 ml/lO (sub 2) . Minor differences in generally low oxygen values are never likely to be expressed in significant differences in TOC or HI. Very high TOC values (>10%) are unusual, and in ancient sediments commonly reflect a combination of higher preservation (dysoxia-anoxia) and low dilution. Geological models of source-rock deposition have remained little changed during the debate about productivity versus preservation, but the limitations of traditional modern analogues have been exposed. Studies of modern oxygen-minimum zones (OMZ) demonstrate that modern dysoxic-suboxic slope waters do not typically result in the accumulation of very well preserved (oil-prone) organic matter, as was once assumed. The Black Sea is too extreme and unusual to be used as an actualistic analogue for most "black shales": the geological euxinic-basin model essentially refers to very large stratified basins, characterized by episodic to quasi-continuous bottom-water anoxia, and the slow deposition of laminated and relatively organic-rich and oil-prone basinal sediments.GenericGeneric0?y!Mathes-Schmidt, Margret Elisabeth2000Mikrofazies, Sedimentationsgeschehen und palaeogeographische Entwicklung im Verlauf des oberen Viseums im Untergrund der Niederrheinischen Bucht und des Campine-Beckens245uFakultät für Bergbau, Hüttenwesen und Geowissenschaften der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen Doktorin der NaturwissenschaftenAachen6Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachenwborehole-sections; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; Conodonta-; Dinantian-; Europe-; foraminifera-; Germany-; Lower-Rhine-Graben; marine-environment; marine-sedimentation; microfacies-; microfossils-; Netherlands-; North-Rhine-Westphalia-Germany; Paleozoic-; reconstruction-; sedimentation-; shallow-water-environment; shelf-environment; Visean-; Western-Europe; Areal-geologyCarbonate sedimentology15 november 2000Netherlands; Belgium; Germany CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Math b$?{ Mundy, D.J.C.1994uMicrobialite-sponge-bryozoan-coral framestones in Lower Carboniferous (Late Visean) buildups of Northern England (UK)713-7294Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 17.Carbonate sedimentologyUK CaH?|,Eder, F.W. Engel, W. Franke, W. Sadler, P.M.1983sDevonian and Carboniferous limestone-turbidites of the Rheinisches Schiefergebirge and their tectonic significance 93-124Intracontinental Fold BeltsMartin, H. Eder, F.W.BerlinSpringerClastic sedimentologyGermanyDevonian; Carboniferous?}&Stemmerik, L. Elvebakk, G. Worsley, D.1999Upper Palaeozoic carbonate reservoirs on the Norwegian arctic shelf; delineation of reservoir models with application to the Loppa High173-187Petroleum Geoscience52cArctic-Ocean; Arctic-region; Barents-Sea; carbonaceous-composition; Carboniferous-; continental-shelf; diagenesis-; Europe-; lithofacies-; Loppa-high; models-; Norway-; Paleozoic-; permeability-; Permian-; petrography-; petroleum-engineering; reservoir-properties; Scandinavia-; upper-Paleozoic; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyNorwayCarboniferous; PermianMinternal-pdf://Stemmerik et al. (1999)-0185062160/Stemmerik et al. (1999).pdf Hermian?internal-pdf://Underhill (2009)-2013849360/Underhill (2009).pdf MuaternaryAinternal-pdf://Shackleton (1997)-1561707024/Shackleton (1997).pdf ? Burck, H.D.M.1936Trias onder Enschede49-51Geologie en Mijnbouw154 Stratigraphy NetherlandsTriassic7internal-pdf://Burck (1936)-2138961474/Burck (1936).pdf? Burck, H.D.M.1940%Het geologische profiel Delden-Losser48-64 Jaarverslag Geologische Stchting Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric7internal-pdf://Burck (1940)-2862969922/Burck (1940).pdf  al. (2001).pdf Wilmsen et al. (2010).pdf est Europe177-197Geological Magazine1342 StratigraphyUKPermianIinternal-pdf://Edwards et al. (1997)-2347838039/Edwards et al. (1997).pdf E'Cenozoic9internal-pdf://Fabian (1958)-1933218648/Fabian (1958).pdf? Dorsman, L.19458The marine fauna of the Carboniferous in the Netherlands1-101%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische DienstC-IV-3-3Brachiopoda-; Carboniferous-; Carboniferous-faunal-zones; correlation-; Europe-; Invertebrata-; marine-fauna; Mollusca-; Netherlands-; Netherlands-Europe; paleontology-; Paleozoic-; west-; Western-Europe; Invertebrate-paleontology PalaeontologyTDescribes the upper Carboniferous marine fauna, mostly brachiopods and mollusks (including new species), of the Netherlands, discusses the zonal occurrence of the various species, and correlates the upper Carboniferous marine fossiliferous zones of England, Belgium, western Germany, and the Netherlands. Includes an extensive bibliography. Netherlands CarboniferousU?? Visser, W.A.1987:The state service for the exploration of mineral resources39-50GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetT?Jongmans, W.J.19444Geologisch onderzoekingen in Zuid- en Midden-Limburg277-288RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap14 Kruizinga, P. 's Gravenhage Mouton & CoHistory Netherla?ZRafaelsen, B. Elvebakk, Geir Andreassen, K. Stemmerik, Lars Colpaert, A. Samuelsberg, T.J.2008From detached to attached carbonate buildup complexes - 3D seismic data from the upper Palaeozoic, Finnmark Platform, southwestern Barents Sea17-32Sedimentary Geology206 GeophysicsNorwayCarboniferous; PermianKinternal-pdf://Rafaelsen et al (2008)-1535921408/Rafaelsen et al (2008).pdf?%Gradstein, F.M. Ogg, J.G. Smith, A.G.2004A Geologic Time Scale 2004589 CambridgeCambridge University Press StratigraphyGenericGeneric?Beijer, H. Fermont, W.J.J.1987uThe Geological Bureau for the mining district, the Geological Foundation and the Geological Survey of the Netherlands51-62GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History Ne$? Peelcommissie1963Rapport van de Peelcommissie133iVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Mijnbouwkundige Serie5;Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous8?Patijn, R. J. H.1963SDe vorming van aardgas ten gevolge van na-inkoling in het noordoosten van Nederland349-358Geologie en Mijnbouw4211Belgium-; Brabant-Massif; Carboniferous-; Europe-; Netherlands-; Paleozoic-; regional-; stratigraphy-; tectonics-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Stratigraphy; Structural-geologyPetroleum GeologyThe Carboniferous in the Netherlands belongs to the external zone of the Carboniferous geosyncline of northwest Europe. The lower coal-bearing Carboniferous (Westphalian A and B) is present throughout the Netherlands in a facies similar to that found in Limburg and the Ruhr. The higher coal-bearing Carboniferous (Westphalian C and D) is less widespread. Variscan folding caused irregular deposition and partial denudation, so that the Westphalian D was probably never deposited in the southern Netherlands. The Brabant massif became an area of denudation at the end of the Westphalian C; major uplift occurred much later, during Kimmeridgian (Jurassic) time. Netherlands Carboniferous ?!/Atkinson, C.D. Verwest, B. Baker, G. O Mara, P.2001|Direct gas detection in the Rotliegendes sandstone; a potential new opportunity for exploration in the UK Southern Gas Basin8@American Association of Petroleum Geologists 2001 annual meetingDenverfAmerican Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists"amplitude-; calibration-; clastic-rocks; detection-; elastic-waves; Europe-; faults-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-surveys; natural-gas; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; prestack-migration; production-; relief-; reserves-; Rotliegendes-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; seismic-migration; Southern-gas-basin; structural-traps; surveys-; technology-; three-dimensional-models; traps-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Permian; visualization-; Western-Europe; Zechstein-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyWith discovered reserves to date of 54 TCF of gas and cumulative production since 1967 of 34 TCF the UK Southern Gas Basin (SGB) is regarded as a truly great petroleum province. The main play, the Permian Rotliegendes Sandstone, is considered a mature exploration target, a fact reflected by the general reduction in new discovery reserves size through time as smaller and smaller prospects have become harder and harder to find. In the late 1980's increased use of 3D seismic data temporarily reversed this trend as more structurally subtle Rotliegendes objectives were defined and drilled with success. In the 1990's the increasing use of pre-stack time and depth migrated data, with improved definition of complex structural features and improved spatial positioning, provided a similar step change in exploration success. The future for continued success in the SGB may rely on a potentially more exciting innovation that utilises careful pre-stack amplitude analysis and accurate well calibration to provide a tool to enable direct detection of gas within the Rotliegendes. This technology becomes especially relevant in those areas of the basin where very low relief (<40 meters) but areally extensive base Zechstein closures are known to exist or within fields with undrained, fault sealed, compartments. In these areas a combination of accurate depth mapping of the structure coupled with the overlay of a calibrated amplitude response and 3D visualisation techniques, reveals the presence of several potentially large (up to 600 bcf), low risk, Rotliegendes targets. Successful drilling of these features could lead to a dramatic increase in discovery sizes in the basin and a new lease of life for the Rotliegendes fairway.UKPermian{?o;Carillat, A. Hunt, D. Randen, T. Sonneland, L. Elvebakk, G.2005{Automated mapping of carbonate build-ups and palaeokarst from the Norwegian Barents Sea using 3D seismic texture attributes 1595-1611rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference6Dore, A.G. Vining, B.A.LondonThe Geological Meadows, N.S. Maguire, K.2005.The Corrib gas field, offshore west of Ireland 1035-1046rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.LondenGeological Society, Londen0Triassic, fluvial, stratigraphy, West of Ireland StratigraphyIrelandTriassicGinternal-pdf://Dancer et al. (2005)-2577087488/Dancer et al. (2005).pdf (& Dam (2003)-32383114) ?!"Dreesen, R. Paproth, E. Thorez, J.1988[Events documented in Famennian sediments (Ardenne-Rhenish Massif, Late Devonian, NW Europe)295-308EProceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on the Devonian SystemCalgaryClastic sedimentologyBelgium; GermanyDevonian?!(Felder, P.J. Felder, W.M. Bromley, R.G.1980(The type area of the Maastrichtian Stage118-137oThe Upper Cretaceous and Danian of N.W. Europe. Guide to excursion A-69. 26th International Geological CongressParis Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous?"Baldschuhn, R. Best, G. Kockel, F.19912Inversion tectonics in the north-west German basin149-159@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.OxfordJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsStructural GeologyGermanyGenericOinternal-pdf://Baldschuhn et al. (1991)-2881284625/Baldschuhn et al. (1991).pdfwmh?!$Oele, J.A. Hol, A.C.P.J. Tiemens, J.1981bSome Rotliegend gas fields of the K and L blocks, Netherlands offshore (1968-1978): A case history289-300bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumPetroleum Geology NL North SeaPerm?"Van Wijhe, D.H.19875The structural evolution of the Broad Fourteens Basin315-323&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J. Glennie, K.LondonGraham & TrotmanStructural Geology NetherlandsMesozoic S?# Ziegler, P.A.1987NCompressional intra-plate deformations in the Alpine foreland; an introduction1-5Tectonophysics1371-4Structural GeologyWestern E?$ Ziegler, P.A.1988:Evolution of the Arctic, North Atlantic and western Tethys198433American Association of Petroleum Geologists MemoirGeologyWestern EuropeGeneric?% Ziegler, P.A.1990ETectonic and palaeogeogaphic development of the North Sea Rift system1-36)Tectonic Evolution of the North Sea RiftsBlundell, D.J. Gibbs, A.D.OxfordOxford Science PublicationsGeology North SeaMesozoic?')Betz, D. Fuhrer, F. Greiner, G. Plein, E.1987#Evolution of the Lower Saxony Basin127-170Tectonophysics1371-4Structural GeologyGermanyMesozoicCinternal-pdf://Betz et al. (1987)-4092998451/Betz et al. (1987).pdf?(!Frikken, H.W. Stark, J.B.1994ZCharacter and performance of small Rotliegend gas reservoirs, Central Offshore Netherlands41-50jNorth Sea Oil and Gas Reservoirs - III, Proceedings of the 3rd North Sea Oil and Gas Reservoirs ConferenceLAasen, J.O. Buller, A.T. Hjelmeland, O. Holt, R.M. Kleppe, J. Torsæter, O. TrondheimPetroleum Geology NL North SeaPermian?,Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W. A. J. M. 1936IPossibility of oil and gas production from Paleozoic formations in Europe 1476-14935American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin2011SEurope-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; possibilities-; Economic-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyEurope Palaeozoiciinternal-pdf://Van Waterschoot van der Gracht (1936)-2552779777/Van Waterschoot van der Gracht (1936).pdf}?,Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W. A. J. M. 1935+Search for Paleozoic oil in western Europe 1824-18255American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin1912west-; economic-geology; Europe-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-possibilitis; possibilities-; west-; Economic-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyWestern Europe Palaeozoic @?5Tribovillard, N. Algeo, T.J. Lyons, T. Riboulleau, A.2006CTrace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies; an update12-32Chemical Geology2321-2actinides-; algae-; anaerobic-environment; authigenesis-; chemical-composition; copper-; covariance-analysis; depositional-environment; diagenesis-; Eh-; geochemistry-; hydrothermal-conditions; lithofacies-; manganese-; metals-; microfossils-; mobilization-; molybdenum-; nickel-; organic-compounds; paleoenvironment-; plankton-; Plantae-; productivity-; reconstruction-; sedimentary-rocks; statistical-analysis; trace-elements; uranium-; vanadium-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryThis paper is a synthesis of the use of selected trace elements as proxies for reconstruction of paleoproductivity and paleoredox conditions. Many of the trace elements considered here show variations in oxidation state and solubility as a function of the redox status of the depositional environment. Redox-sensitive trace metals tend to be more soluble under oxidizing conditions and less soluble under reducing conditions, resulting in authigenic enrichments in oxygen-depleted sedimentary facies. This behavior makes U, V and Mo, and to a lesser extent certain other trace metals such as Cr and Co, useful as paleoredox proxies. Some redox-sensitive elements are delivered to the sediment mainly in association with organic matter (Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd) and they may be retained within the sediment in association with pyrite, after organic matter decay in reducing sediment. This particularity confers to Ni and Cu a good value as proxies for organic C sinking flux (frequently referred to as productivity). Elements with only one oxidation state such as Ba and P are classically used to assess paleoproductivity levels but they suffer from the fact that they are solubilized under reducing conditions and may be lost from oxygen-deprived sediments. The combined used of U, V and Mo enrichments may allow suboxic environments to be distinguished from anoxic-euxinic ones. Specifically, these elements tend to be much more strongly enriched in anoxic-euxinic environments and to exhibit weaker covariation with TOC than in suboxic environments.GenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Tribovillard et al. (2006)-1490970630/Tribovillard et al. (2006).pdf ?#Abanda, Peter A. Hannigan, Robyn E.2006<Effect of diagenesis on trace element partitioning in shales42-59Chemical Geology230Albany-County-New-York; biozones-; black-shale; Canada-; carbonates-; chemical-composition; clastic-rocks; correlation-; depositional-environment; diagenesis-; Eastern-Canada; geochemistry-; Graptolithina-; Graptoloidea-; ICP-mass-spectra; leaching-; mass-spectra; metals-; Montreal-and-Jesus-Islands-County-Quebec; Montreal-Quebec; New-York; Ontario-; Ordovician-; organic-compounds; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; partitioning-; Quebec-; Quebec-County-Quebec; rare-earths; reconstruction-; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; sequential-extraction; shale-; silicates-; spectra-; sulfides-; Toronto-Ontario; trace-elements; United-States; Utica-Shale; Uttica-New-York; whole-rock; X-ray-diffraction-data; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryIn order to investigate the partitioning of trace elements in mineral phases of black shales and diagenetic remobilization of trace elements within these phases, we isolated major black shale components (sulfide, carbonate, silicate and organic) and analyzed the isolated fractions as well as corresponding whole rock for their trace element composition by DRC ICP-MS. This study focused on black shales of different grades of thermal maturity from the Ordovician Utica Shale Magnafacies of Quebec (USM) (immature: T (sub max) 20-50 degrees C, R (sub o) <0.5), Ontario (mature: T (sub max) 50-140 degrees C, R (sub o) 0.5-0.8), and New York (post mature: T (sub max) >140 degrees C, R (sub o) >1). Analysis of the isolated rock fractions revealed that the carbonate fraction preserves a sea water-like rare earth elements (REE) abundance pattern with enrichment of the heavy rare earth elements (HREE-Dy-Lu) relative to light rare earth (LREE-La-Sm). The sulfide and organic fractions show a slight enrichment in the LREE. Mass balance calculations showed that the organic fraction contains up to about 20% of total trace element content of the whole rock with the sulfide and carbonate fractions each containing less than 10%. The partitioning and fractionation of trace elements between different phases may have important implications for paleoenvironmental reconstructions and provenance studies. Our data suggest that the whole rock signature may be less representative of source area or depositional environment but rather reflects the diagenetic history. This is especially the case in organic rich sediments such as black shales where the organic fraction hosts up to 20% of the trace element content of the whole rock.GenericGenericOinternal-pdf://Abanda & Hannigan (2006)-4073455361/Abanda & Hannigan (2006).pdf r?*Eusterhues, K. Heinrichs, H. Schneider, J.2005jGeochemical response on redox fluctuations in Holocene lake sediments, Lake Steisslingen, southern Germany1-22Chemical Geology2221-2absolute-age; Baden-Wurttemberg-Germany; biogenic-processes; C-14; carbon-; carbonate-sediments; Cenozoic-; Central-Europe; chemical-composition; dates-; diagenesis-; Eh-; Europe-; fluctuations-; geochemistry-; Germany-; Holocene-; ICP-mass-spectra; indicators-; isotopes-; lacustrine-environment; lacustrine-sedimentation; lake-sediments; Lake-Steisslingen; major-elements; mass-balance; mass-spectra; metals-; metasomatism-; North-Atlantic-Oscillation; paleoclimatology-; paleoenvironment-; planar-bedding-structures; pyrite-; pyritization-; Quaternary-; radioactive-isotopes; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; sedimentation-rates; sediments-; spectra-; sulfides-; trace-elements; varves-; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments Geochemistry(Holocene sediments of Lake Steisslingen record sedimentation under different redox conditions. This is proven by the changing depth of the chemocline and the resulting varying extension of laminated sediments from the deepest part of the lake to shallower water depths. Redox fluctuations are additionally reflected by colour changes between red and green and the quality of the nonglacial varves. Major and trace elements were analysed on bulk sediment samples (period between 8200-6200 and 2650-2000 cal a BP) to test their response to the observed changes in past depositional environments. Mn, Mo, U, Fe and S were found to be redox-sensitive elements in Lake Steisslingen. Fe and S are almost entirely fixed in pyrite, because pyrite formation is limited by Fe availability. A parallel distribution of Mo, U, Fe and S between 8200-7200 cal a BP is interpreted as a signal for syngenetic pyrite formation from anoxic and sulfidic hypolimnetic waters. Since bioproductivity was low this must have been caused by conditions favouring a longterm stable stratification of the lake (i.e. high water level, high summer temperatures, ice cover, wind protection and/or low storm activity). Between 6000-2000 cal a BP frequently changing redox conditions from anoxic to dysoxic are assumed. Mo and U curves are mirror images of the Fe, S and Mn variations. This is interpreted as showing diagenetic pyrite formation from pore waters, which is enhanced during times of high Fe availability under rather oxygenated conditions, i.e. when high input of Fe oxy-hydroxides is possible, but when U and Mo cannot necessarily be fixed in the sediments. Changes from slightly disturbed lamination (dysoxic, restricted mixis) to homogenous sediments (oxic conditions, holomixis) cannot be traced within the geochemical record. The observed redox fluctuations between 6000 and 2000 cal a BP are not correlated to changes in bioproductivity, detrital input or cultural influences and must therefore be of a natural, probably climatic origin. The North Atlantic Oscillation is discussed as a possible cause.Germany QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Eusterhues et al (2005)-3704461569/Eusterhues et al (2005).pdfQ?4Tribovillard, N. Riboulleau, A. Lyons, T. Baudin, F.2004vEnhanced trapping of molybdenum by sulfurized marine organic matter of marine origin in Mesozoic limestones and shales385-401Chemical Geology2134-Akkuyu-Formation; Asia-; Bancs-Jumeaux-Formation; black-shale; Boulonnais-France; Calcaires-d'-Orbagnoux; carbonate-rocks; chemical-composition; Chesapeake-Bay; clastic-rocks; Commonwealth-of-Independent-States; Cretaceous-; deposition-; Eh-; enrichment-; Europe-; France-; geochemistry-; ICP-mass-spectra; iron-; Jurassic-; Kashpir-Shale; Kimmeridge-Clay; La-Luna-Formation; limestone-; marine-sedimentation; mass-spectra; Mesozoic-; metals-; Middle-East; molybdenum-; organic-compounds; paleoenvironment-; reconstruction-; reduction-; Russian-Federation; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; shale-; South-America; spectra-; sulfides-; sulfur-; Turkey-; United-Kingdom; United-States; Upper-Cretaceous; Upper-Jurassic; Venezuela-; Western-Europe; Sedimentary-petrology; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments Geochemistry There have been many studies devoted to trace metals and their value in assessing the paleoredox conditions of ancient marine deposition. Among them, molybdenum (Mo) is frequently cited as an effective proxy for sediments and sedimentary rocks. Recently, Helz et al. (Helz, G. R., Miller, C. V., Charnock, J. M., Mosselmans, J. L. W., Pattrick, R. A. D., Garner, C. D., Vaughan, D. J., 1996. Mechanisms of molybdenum removal from the sea and its concentration in black shales: EXAFS evidences. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, 3631-3642) and Adelson et al. (Adelson, J. M., Helz, G. R., Miller, C. V., 2001. Reconstructing the rise of recent coastal anoxia; molybdenum in Chesapeake Bay sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65, 237-252.) suggested that Mo does not behave conservatively in the water column when H (sub 2) S reaches a threshold concentration. Above this concentration, a "switch" operates, and Mo is scavenged by forming bonds with metal-rich (notably iron) particles, sulfur-rich organic molecules and pyrite. In this paper, Mo-trapping by sulfur-rich organic matter (OM) in ancient marine deposits is emphasized. The following Mesozoic geological formations were selected for study because of their relatively high concentration of sulfurized OM: the Akkuyu Formation (Turkey), the Calcaires d'Orbagnoux (France) and Kimmeridge Clay (UK) and its time-equivalent in Boulonnais (France), the Kashpir oil shales (Russia), and the La Luna Formation (Venezuela). The sulfur-rich OM is identified by either measured organic-S abundance or kerogen microscope observation. Our results show that Mo is systematically more enriched relative to the other redox-sensitive/sulfide-forming elements studied (U, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cr), and Mo enrichment is positively correlated with the amount of sulfurized OM but not with pyrite abundance. These results illuminate the role played by sulfurized OM in geologic-scale Mo capture and retention, but they also underline the role played by reactive iron. Significant OM sulfurization is only possible when reactive iron is limited. Nevertheless, pyrite formation, though limited, could act as an initial Mo trap, prior to Mo uptake by OM that is sulfurized after the pyritization step. In future paleoenvironmental reconstructions, attention must be paid to this enhanced Mo enrichment in the presence of sulfurized organic matter. In such cases, the use of Mo could lead to overestimation of the reducing conditions of the depositional environment.GenericMesozoicQinternal-pdf://Tribolivard et al. (2004)-2816301318/Tribolivard et al. (2004).pdf?'Wilde, P. Lyons, T.W. Quinby-Hunt, M.S.20042Organic carbon proxies in black shales; molybdenum167-176Chemical Geology2063-4Appalachians-; Atlantic-Ocean; Avalonia-; Baltica-; basins-; black-shale; carbon-; carbonates-; Carboniferous-; Cariaco-Basin; Caribbean-Sea; chemical-composition; chemical-ratios; clastic-rocks; geochemistry-; Iowa-; isotopes-; Leg-165; metals-; mineral-composition; molybdenum-; New-York; North-America; North-Atlantic; Ocean-Drilling-Program; ODP-Site-1002; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; paleoecology-; paleoenvironment-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; source-rocks; sulfur-; total-organic-carbon; United-States; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; Sedimentary-petrology GeochemistryIGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Wilde et al. (2004)-1638650946/Wilde et al. (2004).pdf )(1989)-1217094743/Demyttenaere (1989).pdf _h SeaGenericMinternal-pdf://Duyverman et al. (1991)-1183643735/Duyverman et al. (1991).pdf ogische DienstBelgische Geologische Dienst Geophysics Ministerie van Economische ZakenBelgiumGenericSinternal-pdf://Dusar & Langenaeker (1992)-3198021207/Dusar & Langenaeker (1992).pdf LandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Dorsman (1954)-0312614743/Dorsman (1954).pdf? Dusar, M.1989INon-Marine lamellibranchs in the Westphalian C/D of the Campine Coalfield483-493+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie983/4 StratigraphyBelgium Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Dusar (1989)-2527844951/Dusar (1989).pdf5?2Drozdzewski, G. Bornemann, A. Kunz, H.W. Wrede, V.1981GErgebnisse des untersuchungsvorhabens "Tiefentektoniek des Ruhrkarbons"935-942 Glückauf11715Structural GeologyGermany CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Drozdzewski et al. (1981)-3787489623/Drozdzewski et al. (1981).pdf?HDusar, M. Loboziak, S. Streel, M. Van Amerom, H.W.J. Van de Laar, J.G.M.1995Caracteristiques paleontologiques des couches de transition Westphalien A/B dans le bassin de Campine (sondage de Peer KB201), Belgique3-19Science Geologigue Bulletin481-3 StratigraphyBelgium CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Dusar et al. (1995)-1406157655/Dusar et al. (1995).pdfQ? Dreesen, R.1992Seam thickness and geological hazards forecasting in deep coal mining: a feasibility study from the campine collieres (N-Belgium)209-254+Bulletin de la Société Belge de GéologieT1013-4 StratigraphyBelgium Carboniferous;internal-pdf://Dreesen (1992)-1977360215/Dreesen (1992).pdf QrboniferousCinternal-pdf://Drozdzewski (1992)-3269499223/Drozdzewski (1992).pdf HGeneric;internal-pdf://Deelder (1977)-3756291927/Deelder (1977).pdfmc(?OEdwards, R.A. Warrington, G. Schrivener, R.C. Jones, N.S. Haslam, H.W. Ault, L.1997rThe Exeter Group, south Devon, England: a contribution to the early post-Variscan stratigraphy of northw ?Canfield, Donald E.1994CFactors influencing organic carbon preservation in marine sediments315-329Chemical Geology1143-4xadsorption-; aerobic-environment; anaerobic-environment; biogenic-structures; bioturbation-; carbon-; degradation-; kinetics-; marine-sediments; mixing-; organic-carbon; organic-compounds; organic-materials; oxidation-; oxygen-; polymerization-; sedimentary-structures; sedimentation-; sedimentation-rates; sediments-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments; OceanographyOrganic geochemistryThe organic matter that escapes decomposition is buried and preserved in marine sediments, with much debate as to whether the amount depends on bottom-water O (sub 2) concentration. One group argues that decomposition is more efficient with O (sub 2) , and hence, organic carbon will be preferentially oxidized in its presence, and preserved in its absence. Another group argues that the kinetics of organic matter decomposition are similar in the presence and absence of O (sub 2) , and there should be no influence of O (sub 2) on preservation. A compilation of carbon preservation shows that both groups are right, depending on the circumstances of deposition. At high rates of deposition, such as near continental margins, little difference in preservation is found with varying bottom-water O (sub 2) . It is important that most carbon in these sediments decomposes by anaerobic pathways regardless of bottom-water O (sub 2) . Hence, little influence of bottom-water O (sub 2) on preservation would, in fact, be expected. As sedimentation rate drops, sediments deposited under oxygenated bottom water become progressively more aerobic, while euxinic sediments remain anaerobic. Under these circumstances, the relative efficiencies of aerobic and anaerobic decomposition could affect preservation. Indeed, enhanced preservation is observed in low-O (sub 2) and euxinic environments. To explore in detail the factors contributing to this enhanced carbon preservation, aspects of the biochemistries of the aerobic and anaerobic process are reviewed. Other potential influences on preservation are also explored. Finally, a new model for organic carbon decomposition, the "pseudo-G" model, is developed. This model couples the degradation of refractory organic matter to the overall metabolic activity of the sediment, and has consequences for carbon preservation due to the mixing together of labile and refractory organic matter by bioturbation.GenericGeneric=internal-pdf://Canfield (1994)-0320855041/Canfield (1994).pdfy?dHelz, G.R. Miller, C.V. Charnock, J.M. Mosselmans, J.F.W. Patrick, R.A.D. Garner, C.D. Vaughan, D.J.1996cMechanisms of molybdenum removal from the sea and its concentration in black shales: EXAFS evidence 3631-3642Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta60 GeochemistryGenericGenericAinternal-pdf://Helz et al (1996)-1635835905/Helz et al (1996).pdf7 ?!"Bless, M.J.M. Winkler Prins, C.F.1972bPalaeoecology and plaeogeography of the Aegir marine band and its equivalents in north-west Europe231-239QSeptième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du CarbonifèreKrefeld PalaeontologyWestern Europe Carboniferous3?-Clark-Lowes, D.D. Kuzemko, N.C.J. Scott, D.A.1987aStructure and petroleum prospectivity of the Dutch Central Graben and neighbouring platform areas337-356&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J. Glennie, K.LondonGraham & TrotmanPetroleum Geology NL North SeaD?,Menning, M. German Stratigraphic Commission,2002A Geologic Time Scale 2002#Stratigraphic Table of Germany 2002 German Stratigraphic Commission, StratigraphyGenericGenericb?Huerta-Diaz, M. G. Morse, J. W.19927Pyritization of trace metals in anoxic marine sediments 2681-2702Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta5678anaerobic-environment; Atchafalaya-Bay; Atlantic-Ocean; Baffin-Bay; geochemistry-; Green-Canyon; Gulf-of-Mexico; Louisiana-; marine-sediments; metasomatism-; Mississippi-Delta; North-Atlantic; Orca-Basin; pyritization-; sediments-; Texas-; trace-metals; United-States; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistrySerialGenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Huerta-Diaz & Morse (1992)-1204428600/Huerta-Diaz & Morse (1992).pdfL?Morse, J. W. Luther III, G. W.1999KChemical influences on trace metal-sulfide interactions in anoxic sediments 3373-3378Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta6319-20anaerobic-environment; arsenic-; cadmium-; chemical-reactions; copper-; geochemistry-; iron-; lead-; metals-; molybdenum-; pyrite-; reduction-; sediments-; sulfides-; theoretical-studies; thermodynamic-properties; trace-metals; zinc-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryGenericGenericQinternal-pdf://Morse & Luther-III (1999)-4090417720/Morse & Luther-III (1999).pdf? Klinkhammer, G. P. Palmer, M. R.1991,Uranium in the oceans: Where it goes and why 1799-1806Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta557actinides-; distribution-; geochemistry-; marine-sediments; metals-; sea-water; sediment-water-interface; sediments-; uranium-; Geochemistry-of-rocks,-soils,-and-sediments GeochemistryGenericGenericUinternal-pdf://Klinkhammer & Palmer (1991)-2328625208/Klinkhammer & Palmer (1991).pdf?Herngreen, G.F.W.19735The so-called Kuhfeld Beds in the eastern Netherlands127-1373Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie24Clastic sedimentology Netherlands CretaceousP?Herngreen, G.F.W.1978MA preliminary dinoflagellate zonation of Aptian-Cenomanian in the Netherlands273-281 Palinologia1 Palaeontology Netherlands ?Herngreen, G.F.W.1984fDating Tertiary strata in seven boreholes in the Oldenzaal-Denekamp area (Twente), eastern Netherlands125-1533Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie37 Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic E?Herngreen, G.F.W.1987dCorrelation between Miocene beds of the SE Netherlands and Italy based on dinoflagellate biozonation31-40BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie24 StratigraphyWestern Eu'?Herngreen, G.F.W. Wong, Th.E.1989PRevision of the Late Jurassic stratigraphy of the Dutch Central North Sea Graben73-105Geologie en Mijnbouw681 Stratigraphy Netherlande?gHerngreen, G.F.W. Schuurman, H.A.H.M. Verbeek, J.W. Brinkhuis, H. Burnett, J.A. Felder, W.M. Kedves, M.1998[Biostratigraphy of Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary strata in the Curfs quarry, the Netherlands3-57FMededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO61 Stratigraphy NetherlandsCretaceous; Palaeogene@?2Herngreen, G.F.W. Kerstholt, S.J. Munsterman, D.K.2000{Callovian-Ryazanian (Upper Jurassic) palynostratigraphy of the Central North Sea Graben and Vlieland Basin, the Netherlands99FMededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO63 Stratigraphy NetherlandsJurassic?Herngreen, G.F.W. Boer, K.F. de1974LPalynology of Rhaetian, Liassic and Dogger strata in the eastern Netherlands343-368Geologie en Mijnbouw53 Palaeontology NetherlandsTriassic; Jurassic?Herngreen, G.F.W. Boer, K.F. de1978MDinoflagellate zonation of Upper Dogger and Lowermost Malm in the Netherlands283-291 Palinologia1 Palaeontology Netherlands?HHerngreen, G.F.W. Boer, K.F. de Romein, B.J. Lissenberg, T. Wijker, N.C.1983<Middle Callovian beds in the Achterhoek, eastern Netherlands95-123%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst373 Stratigraphy NetherlandsJurassicV?0Heinrichs, H. Schulz-Dobrick, B. Wedepohl, K. H.19805Terrestrial geochemistry of Cd, Bi, Tl, Pb, Zn and Rb 1519-1534Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta4410+abundance-; alkali-metals; bismuth-; cadmium-; composition-; crust-; data-; experimental-studies; geochemistry-; igneous-rocks; lead-; metals-; metamorphic-rocks; minerals-; potassium-; rubidium-; sedimentary-rocks; terrestrial-materials; thallium-; trace-elements; trace-metals; zinc-; Geochemistry GeochemistryGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Heinrichs et al. (1980)-0986126648/Heinrichs et al. (1980).pdf ?5Ziegler, P. A. Van Wees, J.-D. Cloetingh, S. A. P. L.1998MMechanical controls on collision-related compressional intraplate deformation103-129Tectonophysics300Structural Geology Intraplate compressional features, such as inverted extensional basins, upthrust basement blocks and whole lithospheric folds, play an important role in the structural framework of many cratons. Although compressional intraplate deformation can occur in a number of dynamic settings, stresses related to collisional plate coupling appear to be responsible for the development of the most important compressional intraplate structures. These can occur at distances of up to + or -1600 km from a collision front, both in the fore-arc (foreland) and back-arc (hinterland) positions with respect to the subduction system controlling the evolution of the corresponding orogen. Back-arc compression associated with island arcs and Andean-type orogens occurs during periods of increased convergence rates between the subducting and overriding plates. For the build-up of intraplate compressional stresses in fore-arc and foreland domains, four collision-related scenarios are envisaged: (1) during the initiation of a subduction zone along a passive margin or within an oceanic basin; (2) during subduction impediment caused by the arrival of more buoyant crust, such as an oceanic plateau or a microcontinent at a subduction zone; (3) during the initial collision of an orogenic wedge with a passive margin, depending on the lithospheric and crustal configuration of the latter, the presence or absence of a thick passive margin sedimentary prism, and convergence rates and directions; (4) during post-collisional over-thickening and uplift of an orogenic wedge. The build-up of collision-related compressional intraplate stresses is indicative for mechanical coupling between an orogenic wedge and its fore- and/or hinterland. Crustal-scale intraplate deformation reflects mechanical coupling at crustal levels whereas lithosphere-scale deformation indicates mechanical coupling at the level of the mantle-lithosphere, probably in response to collisional lithospheric over-thickening of the orogen, slab detachment and the development of a mantle back-stop. The intensity of collisional coupling between an orogen and its fore- and hinterland is temporally and spatially variable. This can be a function of oblique collision. However, the build-up of high pore fluid pressures in subducted sediments may also account for mechanical decoupling of an orogen and its fore- and/or hinterland. Processes governing mechanical coupling/decoupling of orogens and fore- and hinterlands are still poorly understood and require further research. Localization of collision-related compressional intraplate deformations is controlled by spatial and temporal strength variations of the lithosphere in which the thermal regime, the crustal thickness, the pattern of pre-existing crustal and mantle discontinuities, as well as sedimentary loads and their thermal blanketing effect play an important role. The stratigraphic record of collision-related intraplate compressional deformation can contribute to dating of orogenic activity affecting the respective plate margin.GenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Ziegler et al. (1998)-1370532352/Ziegler et al. (1998).pdf?(Ziegler, P.A. Bertotti, S. Cloetingh, S.2002yDynamic processes controlling foreland development - the role of mechanical (de)coupling of orogenic wedges and forelands17-56.EGU Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series1Structural GeologyGenericGeneric?Ziegler, P. A.1989CEvolution of Laurussia - a study in Late Palaeozoic plate tectonics102Dordrecht, Boston, LondonKluwer Academic PublishersGeologyGeneric Palaeozoic?%Sundvoll, B. Larsen, B.T. Wandaas, B.1992CEarly Magmatic phase in the Oslo Rift and its related stress regime37-54Tectonophysics208 MagmatismNorwayCarboniferous; PermianKinternal-pdf://Sundvoll et al. (1992)-3933861888/Sundvoll et al. (1992).pdf<?"Kooi, H. Hettema, M. Cloetingh, S.1991hLithospheric dynamics and the rapid Pliocene-Quaternary subsidence phase in the southern North Sea basin245-259Tectonophysics192Structural GeologySouthern North SeaCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Kooi et al (1991)-0263095901/Kooi et al (1991).pdf ?7Cope, J.C.W. Guion, P.D. Sevastopulo, G.D. Swan, A.R.H.1992 Carboniferous67-86(Atlas of Palaeogeography and Lithofacies Memoir No. 13&Cope, J.C.W. Ingham, J.K. Rawson, P.F.LondonThe Geological SocietyGeologyUK Carboniferousy?#Senglaub, Y. Littke, R. Brix, M. R.2006Numerical modelling of burial and temperature history as an approach for an alternative interpretation of the Bramsche anomaly, Lower Saxony Basin204-224'International Journal of Earth Sciences95Burial historyGermanyGenericKinternal-pdf://Senglaub et al. (2006)-3484301574/Senglaub et al. (2006).pdf?,Petmecky, S. Meier, L. Reiser, H. Littke, R.1999JHigh thermal maturity in the Lower Saxony Basin; intrusion or deep burial?317-344Tectonophysics304Burial historyThe Lower Saxony Basin (LSB) is situated at the southern rim of the Northern Permian Basin, the most important hydrocarbon-bearing province in Europe. In its southern part, areas of high thermal maturation (up to 6% R (sub r) ) occur which were previously explained as being caused by magmatic intrusions of Turonian to Santonian age that affected Carboniferous to Lower Cretaceous rocks. In this area, 2D numerical basin modelling was carried out in order to reconstruct the temperature histories along two parallel, N-S-trending seismic sections. Along these sections, new data about maturity distribution and temperature history were obtained by vitrinite reflectance measurements and apatite fission track analysis. For the areas with highest maturity values, low coalification gradients were established which agree well with earlier published data on wells further towards the west. This new information does not support previous hypotheses on high heat flows from magmatic intrusions, even if lateral heat transport is taken into account. Instead, comparisons with a recently published map of the subsurface structure of the LSB indicate that maturity distribution may be closely related to major tectonic structures. Deep burial of individual structures of the LSB, which are bordered by deep E-W- to ESE-WNW-trending faults is further suggested by (a) rapidly increasing thicknesses of preserved Cretaceous strata towards the south and (b) structural restoration of one of the seismic sections. To achieve a fit between measured and calculated palaeo-temperature and vitrinite reflectance data, deep burial of Carboniferous source rocks during Cretaceous time has to be assumed. Due to an inversion phase in the early and middle Upper Cretaceous, major amounts of sediment were removed and further uplift occurred in Tertiary times. In contrast, the northern part of the LSB experienced maximum burial and temperatures during Tertiary times.GermanyGenericKinternal-pdf://Petmecky et al. (1999)-2073572358/Petmecky et al. (1999).pdf{?7Senglaub, Y Brix Manfred, R Adriasola, A C Littke, Ralf2005New information on the thermal history of the southwestern Lower Saxony Basin, northern Germany, based on fission-track analysis876-896'International Journal of Earth Sciences94Burial historyGermanyGenericKinternal-pdf://Senglaub et al. (2005)-1370327046/Senglaub et al. (2005).pdf? Geluk, M.C.2005[Stratigraphy and tectonics of Permo-Triassic basins in the Netherland and surrounding areas171UtrechtUtrecht University StratigraphyWestern EuropePermian, Triassic)internal-pdf://Geluk-2128931840/Geluk.pdf9?Herbig, H.-G Bender, P.1992nA eustatically driven calciturbidite sequence from the Dinantian II of the Eastern Rheinisches Schiefergebirge245-262Facies27Carbonate sedimentologyGermany CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Bender & Herbig (1992) -3495068930/Bender & Herbig (1992) .pdf%?Cohen, K.M Hijma, M.P.2008^Het Rijnmondgebied in het Vroeg-Holoceen: inzichten uit een diepe put bij Blijdorp (Rotterdam)64-71Grondboor & Hamer3-4Palaeogeography Netherlands QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Cohen & Hijma (2008)-3663026690/Cohen & Hijma (2008).pdf?&Fisher, Q. J. Cliff, R.A. Dodson, M.H.2003OU-Pb systematics of an Upper Carboniferous black shale from South Yorkshire, UK331-347Chemical Geology194 GeochemistryUK CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Fisher et al (2003)-3747020546/Fisher et al (2003).pdf?7Fontaine, J.M. Guastella, G. Jouault, P. de la Vega, P.1993LF15-A: a Triassic gas field on the easetrn limit of the Dutch Central Graben583-593IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology NetherlandsTriassicKinternal-pdf://Fontaine et al. (1993)-3696044105/Fontaine et al. (1993).pdf?%Kemp, S.J. Merriman, R.J. Bouch, J.E.2005ZClay mineral reaction progress - the maturity and burial history the Lias Group of England43-61 Clay Minerals40Burial historyUKJurassicAinternal-pdf://Kemp et al (2005)-1147132674/Kemp et al (2005).pdf^?!Nelskamp, S. David, P. Littke, R.2008wA comparison of burial, maturity and temperature histories of selected wells from sedimentary basins in The Netherlands931-953'International Journal of Earth Sciences97Burial history NetherlandsGenericIinternal-pdf://Nelskamp et al (2008)-1264973570/Nelskamp et al (2008).pdfH?2Peckmann, J. Gischler, E. Oschmann, W. Reitner, J.2001iAn Early Carboniferous seep community and hydrocarbon-derived carbonates from the Harz Mountains, Germany271-274Geology29Petroleum GeologyGermany CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Peckmann et al. (2001)-1201104646/Peckmann et al. (2001).pdfq? Stribrny, B. Urban, H. Weber, H.1988The Lower Carboniferous black shale formation, a possible source for noble and base metal deposits in the NE Rhenish Massif, Federal Republic of Germany129-143Mineralogy and Petrology39 GeochemistryGermany CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Stribrny et al. (1988)-3184559110/Stribrny et al. (1988).pdf ? Dahlen, F.A.1990ECritical taper model of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges55-99,Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science19Structural GeologyGenericGeneric9internal-pdf://Dahlen (1990)-1463333634/Dahlen (1990).pdfZ?$Lamarche, J. Scheck, M. Lewerenz, B.2003Heterogeneous tectonic inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough related to crustal architecture, sedimentary patterns and structural inheritance75-92Tectonophysics373Structural GeologyPolandMesozoicIinternal-pdf://Lamarche et al (2003)-3600188416/Lamarche et al (2003).pdf"?0Littke, R. Krooss, B. Idiz, E. Frielingsdorf, J.1995pMolecular nitrogen in natural gas accumulations: Generation from sedimentary organic matter at high temperatures410-4305American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin79 GeochemistryGenericGenericD?! Verweij, J.M.2008xIsotopic signature of nitrogen: an indicator for timing N2 generation and N2 charging of Dutch natural gas accumulations!70th EAGE Conference & ExhibitionRomePetroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric;?Giggenbach, W.F.1992qIsotopic shifts in waters from geothermal and volcanic systems along convergent plate boundaries and their origin495-510$Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1134 GeochemistryGenericGenericAinternal-pdf://Giggenbach (1992)-3560201013/Giggenbach (1992).pdf ? Kombrink, H.2008LThe Carboniferous of the Netherlands and surrounding areas; a basin analysis184UtrechtUtrecht UniversityGeology 19 dec 2008 Netherlands Carboniferous=internal-pdf://Kombrink (2008)-4197860205/Kombrink (2008).pdf? JSchroot, B. M. Van Bergen, F. Abbink, O.A. David, P. Van Eijs, R. Veld, H.2006rHydrocarbon potential of the Pre-Westphalian in the Netherlands on- and offshore - report of the PetroPlay project436 TNO report NITG-05-155-CUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and GeosciencesPetroleum Geology 005.73037 Netherlands PalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Schroot et al. (2006)-2208481793/Schroot et al. (2006).pdf? Verweij, H.2003Fluid flow systems analysis on geological timescales in onshore and offshore Netherlands, with special reference to the Broad Fourteens Basin278 AmsterdamVrije Universiteit Hydrogeology NetherlandsMesozoic?GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.2007^Fabric transitions from shell accumulations to reefs: an introduction with Palaeozoic examples1-16IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyGeneric PalaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Alvaro et al. (2007)-2698662159/Alvaro et al. (2007).pdf? Boulvain, F.2007KFrasnian carbonate mounds from Belgium: sedimentology and palaeoceanography125-142IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgiumDevonian9internal-pdf://Boulvain 2007-3827097601/Boulvain 2007.pdf?Hubmann, B. Suttner, T.2007*Siluro-Devonian Alpine reefs and pavements95-107IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyEuropeSilurian; DevonianOinternal-pdf://Hubmann & Suttner (2007)-0863453190/Hubmann & Suttner (2007).pdf?Kershaw, S. Li, Y. Guo, L.2007eMicritic fabrics define sharp margins of Wenlock patch reefs (middle Silurian) in Gotland and England87-94IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyUKSilurianCinternal-pdf://Kershaw et al 2007-0925513985/Kershaw et al 2007.pdf?Mabille, C. Boulvain, F.2007Sedimentology and magnetic susceptibility of the Upper Eifelian-Lower Givetian (Middle Devonian) in SW Belgium: insights into carbonate platform initiation109-123IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgiumDevonianMinternal-pdf://Mabille & Boulvain 2007-1965999361/Mabille & Boulvain 2007.pdf?Poty, E. Chevalier, E.20073Late Frasnian phillipsastreid biostromes in Belgium143-161IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological SocietyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgiumDevonianIinternal-pdf://Poty & Chevalier 2007-0070316801/Poty & Chevalier 2007.pdf?&Zapalski, M.K. Hubert, B. Mistiaen, B.2007jEstimation of palaeoenvironmental changes: can analysis of distribution of tabulae in tabulates be a tool?275-281IPalaeozoic Reefs and Bioaccumulations: Climatic and Evolutionary Controls275GAlvaro, J.J. Aretz, M. Boulvain, F. Munnecke, A. Vachard, D. Vennin, E.LondonGeological Society PalaeontologyGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Zapalski et al 2007-0674983681/Zapalski et al 2007.pdf? Tesch, P.1938"L'origine du sous-sol des Pays-Bas541-553GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap4Geology NetherlandsGeneric7internal-pdf://Tesch (1938)-2576001542/Tesch (1938).pdf ?Oplustil, S. Cleal, C. J.2007KA comparative analysis of some Late Carboniferous basins of Variscan Europe417-448Geological Magazine1443 StratigraphyEurope CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Oplustil & Cleal (2007)-2857507585/Oplustil & Cleal ? Nickel, E.2003fOligozäne Beckendynamik und Sequenzstratigrafie am Südrand des Nordwesteuropäischen Tertiärbeckens155Bonn)Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms UniversityGeologyGermany Palaeogene9internal-pdf://Nickel (2003)-1844354560/Nickel (2003).pdf?Nance, R.D. Linnemann, U.20084The Rheic Ocean: Origin, evolution, and significance4-12 GSA Today18Structural GeologyGeneric PalaeozoicOinternal-pdf://Nance & Linnemann (2008)-1266121984/Nance & Linnemann (2008).pdf~?6Cross, M.M. Manning, D.A.C. Botrell, S.H. Worden, R.H.2004Thermochemical sulphate reduction (TSR): experimental determination of reaction kinetics and implications of the observed reaction rates for petroleum reservoirs393-404Organic Geochemistry34 GeochemistryGenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Cross et al (2004)-3561678849/Cross et al (2004).pdfTG?De Jager, J. Geluk, M.C.2007Petroleum geology241-264Geology of the Netherlands'Wong, Th.E. Batjes, D.A.J. de Jager, J. Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericMinternal-pdf://De Jager & Geluk (2007)-2644162304/De Jager & GelcD? Abma, R.R.19546De chemische samenstelling van het Nederlandse aardgas449-455Geologie en Mijnbouw16Petroleum Geology Netherlandsb?'Alberts, L.J.H. Geel, C.R. Klasen, J.J.2003vReservoir characterisation using process-response simulations: the Lower Cretaceous Rijn Field, West Netherlands Basin313-324"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences82Petroleum Geology Netherlands CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Alberts et al (2003)-3753544704/Alberts et al (2003).pdfF8? Ahorner, L.1994Fault-plane solutions and source parameters of the 1992 Roermond, the Netherlands, mainshock and its stronger aftershocks from regional seismic data199-214Geologie en Mijnbouw732-4 Seismicity Netherlac?Achterberg, A. Zaanen, J.J.1972$Sporen kwik in het Groninger aardgas9-11Chemisch Weekblad68Petroleum Geology Netherlands.# @?+Van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A. Burgers, W.F.J.19833The development of the Zechstein in The Netherlands83-92Geologie en Mijnbouw621Geology NetherlandsPermiankinternal-pdf://Van Adrichem Boogaert & Burgers (1983)-1454771983/Van Adrichem Boogaert & Burgers? 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Pagnier, H.J.M.1990{Palaeoecological studies of the Late Carboniferous plant macrofossils from borehole Kemperkoul-1 (Sittard, The Netherlands)1-19%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst44 Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous?Amthor, J.E. Okkerman, J.1998bInfluence of early Diagenesis on Reservoir Quality of Rotliegende Sandstones, Northern Netherlands 2246-22655American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin8212 Diagenesis NetherlandsPermian?FArets, L.A.G.L Maas, W. Muysken, P.J. Stuffken, J. Wijffels, F.C.M.1962bHet voorkomen van mijngas en de strijd tegen te hoge concentraties bij de staatsmijnen in Limburg.39-86Geologie en Mijnbouw41Petroleum Geology Netherlands Carboniferous? Yan, J.2002\Reservoir parameters estimation from well log and core data: a case study from the North Sea63-69Petroleum Geoscience81Petroleum GeologyIn this paper we present an integrated approach to derive reservoir parameters from core and well-log data in clay–sand mixtures. This method is based on matching core and log data, and the linear and non-linear regressions are then used to build respective relationships between core and log data to determine formation parameters such as porosity, shale volume, clay content, permeability and fluid saturation. This information is then fed into a velocity prediction model to estimate seismic parameters such as elastic moduli, shear wave velocity and anisotropy coefficients. Finally, we test the method on real data from the North Sea and show that reservoir parameters can be accurately predicted. North SeaGeneric3internal-pdf://Yan (2002)-2352348928/Yan (2002).pdf?iVan Balen, R.T. Bergen, G. van Leeuw, C. de Pagnier, H.J.M. Simmelink, H. Wees, J. D. van Verweij, J. M.2000`Modeling the hydrocarbon generation and migration in the West Netherlands Basin, the Netherlands29-44"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences791Petroleum Geology NetherlandsMesozoicOinternal-pdf://Van Balen et al2. (2000)-3010278145/Van Balen et al2. (2000).pdf?\Van Balen, R.T. Verweij, J.M. Wees, J.D. van Simmelink, H. Bergen, F. van Pagnier, H.J.M.2002gDeep subsurface temperatures in the Roer Valley Graben and the Peelblock, the Netherlands - new results19-26"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences811 Geothermics NetherlandsMesozoicKinternal-pdf://Van Balen et al.(2002)-3161913345/Van Balen et al.(2002).pdf? Battens, D.J.1987qRevision of S.J. Dijkstra's Late Cretaceous megaspores and other plant microfossils from Limburg, The Netherlands1-55%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst41 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous?0Baum, M.G. K.-H.Bletschert M. Wagner M. Schmitt1997AApplication of surface prospecting methods in the Dutch North Sea171-181Petroleum Geoscience3Engineering Geology NL North SeaGeneric?Bechtel, A. 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Bijlsma, S.1981lFluvial sedimentation from the Fennoscandian area into the Northwest European Basin during the Late Cenozoic337-345Geologie en Mijnbouw603PalaeogeographyWestern Europ?ZBisdom, E.B.A. van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A. Heintzberger, G. Schoonderbeek, D. Thiel, F.1983Porosity measurements and form analysis of mineral grains in thin sections from oil- gas reservoir rocks using Quantimet 720 and BESI323-337Geoderma301-4 AmsterdamPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericGinternal-pdf://Bisdom et al. (1983)-0419020851/Bisdom et al. (1983).pdfR? Bless, M.J.M.1973The history of the Finefrau Nebenbank Marine Band (Lower Westphalian A) in south Limburg (the Netherlands). A case of interaction between paleogeography, paleotectonics and paleoecology57-1033Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie24Palaeogeography Netherlands Carboniferous+?Bless, M.J.M. Streel, M.1976The occurrence of reworked miospores in a Westphalian C microflora from South Limburg (The Netherlands) and its bearing on paleogeography1-393Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie27Palaeogeography Netherlands Carboniferous ?&Bless, M.J.M. Loboziak, S. Streel, M.1977\An Upper Westphalian C "Hinterland" microflora from the Haaksbergen-1 Borehole (Netherlands)135-1403Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie28 Palaeontology Netherlands CarboniferousW?EBless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Calver, M.A. Graulich, J.M. Paproth, E.1977Paleogeography of Upper Westphalian deposits in N.W. -Europe with reference to the Westphalian C north of the mobile Variscan belt101-1473Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie28PalaeogeographyWestern Europe Carboniferous~? nBless, M.J.M. Bosum, W. Bouckaert, J. Dürbaum, H.-J. Kockel, F. Paproth, E. Querfurth, H. 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Haak, H.W.19954Analyse van het seismische risico in Noord-Nederland30TR-168De Bilt.Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch?@ De Crook, T.1996oA seismic zoning map confirming to Eurocode 8, and practical earthquake parameter relations for the Netherlands11-18Geologie en Mijnbouw75 Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric?A Ten Dam, A.1944Die stratigraphische Gliederung des niederländischen Paläozäns und Eozäns nach Foraminiferen (mit Ausnahme von Süd-Limburg)142"Mededelingen Geologische Stichting serie C-V3 Stratigraphy Netherlands Palaeogene?B Deelder, C.1977De "Deepwell Naarden 500".44-53 De Ingenieur892Petroleum Geology Netherlands?C Demathieu, G.R. Oosterink, H.W. 1983Die Wirbeltier Ichnofauna aus dem Unterem Muschelkalk von Winterswijk (Die Reptilienfährten aus der Mitteltrias der Niederlände)52 Staringia7 Palaeontology NetherlandsTriassic:?DDemathieu, G.R. 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Dronkers, A.J.1983gStratigraphic correlation of the Vlieland and Delfland units in the Dutch offshore, based on palynology131-134Geologie en Mijnbouw621 Stratigraphy Netherlands CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Dunay & Dronkers (1983)-3469864741/Dunay & Dronk"?YVan Eck, T. Davenport, C.A.1994ISeismotectonics and seismic hazard in the Roer Valley Graben: an overview95-98Geologie en Mijnbouw732-4 Seismicity Netherlan?ZEdtinger, F.R.1973MErdgas-Exploration und -Produktion in der niederländischen Konzession Bergen279-282Erdöl-Erdgas Zeitschrift89Petroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian?[Engelen, F.G.H.1989?De kalksteen uit het Boven-Krijt en Onder-Tertiair als delfstof157-172Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsCretaceous; Palaeogene?\Engelen, F.G.H.1989De exploitatie van bruinkool343-344Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsCenozoic?]Engelen, F.G.H.1989De exploitatie van steenkool349-352Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources Netherlands Carboniferous?^Engelen, F.G.H.1989Vuursteenwinning en toepassing207-210Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsCenozoic?_ Van Engen, H.1975:An interpretation of Groningen subsurface temperature data177-183Geologie en Mijnbouw54 Geothermics NetherlandsGenericV?`zEpting, M. Walzebuck, J.P. Reijers, T. Kosters, M. Huis in't Veld, R. Pipping, J.C.P. Ormerod, M. Okkerman, J. Amthor, J.1993TRegional trends in reservoir quality of the Rotliegend in the Dutch on- and offshore16215American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin72Petroleum Geology NetherlandsPermiand?aErren, H. Bredewout, J.W.1991|Model calculations on intrusive cooling and related coalification of the Peel-Erkelenz coalfield The Netherlands and Germany243-252Geologie en Mijnbouw703Petroleum GeologyNetherlands; Germany Ca@?b Felder, W.M.1973AKalkstenen in het Boven-Krijt van Zuid-Limburg en hun exploitatie51-62RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap29Natural resources Netherlan?c XFelder, P.J. Bless, M.J.M. Demyttenaere, R. Dusar, M. Meessen, J.P.M.Th. Robaszynski, F.1985Upper Cretaceous to Early Tertiary deposits (Santonian - Paleocene) in northwestern Belgium and South Limburg (the Netherlands) with reference to the Campanian-Maastrichtian151214Belgische Geologische DienstPalaeogeography-Netherlands; BelgiumCretaceous; Palaeogene ?d.Felder, P.J. Bless, M.J.M. Meessen, J.P.M.T.1985pBioclasten, ostracoden en foraminiferen in het Campanien en Maastrichtien van Zuid-Limburg en Noord-Oost België163-198Grondboor & Hamer39 PalaeontologyNetherlands; Belgium Cretaceous?eFelder, P.J. Bless, M.J.M.1986%Geologie van Zuid-Limburg en omgeving163-184Grondboor & Hamer40Geology NetherlandsGenericZ?fFelder, P.J. Bless, M.J.M.1989qBiostratigraphy and ecostratigraphy of Late Cretaceous deposits in the Kunrade area South-Limburg, SE Netherlands31-45/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique112 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cre?j Felder, W.M.1996oHistorical overview of lithostratigraphic research on the Upper Cretaceous of southern Limburg, the Netherlands287-300Geologie en Mijnbouw74History Netherlands CretaceousM-?kFermont, W.J.J.1988Possible causes of abnormal vitrinite reflectance values in paralic deposits of the Carboniferous in the Achterhoek area, The Netherlands401-411Organic Geochemistry124Organic geochemistry Netherlands C?lFermont, W.J.J. Smit, R.19901A maturity evaluation of northwestern Netherlands172-173%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst45 Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?m,Fermont, W.J.J. Laar, J.G.M. van de Veld, H.1990<Maturity indicators in the Westphalian key well Kemperkoul-1172%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst45Organic geochemistry Netherlands Carboniferous?n Fischer, M.M.1997Holocene142FMededelingen Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNO59Geology Netherlands Quaternary?oFreudenthal, T.1964PPaleobotany of the Mesophytic I: Palynology of Lower Triassic rock salt, Hengelo209-236Acta Botanica Neerlandica13 Palaeontology NetherlandsTriassic+?p4Friedrich, G. Bless, M.J.M. Vogtmann Wiechowski, A.1987{Lead-zinc mineralization in Dinantian rocks of boreholes Thermae 2000 and Thermae 2002 Valkenburg a-d Geul, the Netherlands59-75/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique110 Mineralogy Netherlands Carbon?q.Gauthier, B.D.M. Franssen, R.C.W.M. Drei, S.2000lFracture networks in Rotliegend gas reservoirs of the Dutch offshore:: Implications for reservoir behaviour.45-57"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences791DBroad Fourteens Basin, gas reservoirs,prediction methods, RotliegendPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermianKinternal-pdf://Gauthier et all (2000)-3633017871/Gauthier et all (2000).pdf \?r Gdula, J.E.1983ZReservoir geology, structural framework and petrophysical aspects of the De Wijk gas field191-202Geologie en Mijnbouw621Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric7internal-pdf://Gdula (1983)-3184672805/Gd)H?sGeertsma, J. Opstal, G. van1973sA numerical technique for predicting subsidence above compacting reservoirs, based on the nucleus of strain concept63-78RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap28 SubsidenceGenT?t Geertsma, J.1973NA basic theory of subsidence due to reservoir compaction: the homogeneous case43RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap28 SubsidenceGe?uGeiger, M.E. Hopping, C.A.19685Triassic stratigraphy of the southern North Sea Basin1-369Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London254 StratigraphySouthern North SeaTriassic?v Geluk, M.C.19905The Cenozoic Roer Valley Graben, southern Netherlands65-72%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst44Geology NetherlandsCenozoic=/t?wVGeluk, M.C. Duin, E.J.Th. Dusar, M. Rijkers, R.H.B. Berg, M.W. van den Rooijen, P. van19944Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Roer Valley Graben129-141Geologie en Mijnbouw732-4 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGenericEinternal-pdf://Geluk et al. (1994)-2383911190/Geluk et 7?x Geluk, M.C.1995Stratigraphische Gliederung der Z2-(Staßfurt-) Salzfolge in den Niederlanden: Beschreibung und Anwendung bei der Interpretation von halokinetisch gestörten Sequenzen458-4653Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft146 Stratigraphy NetherlandsPermianR?yGeluk, M.C. Röhling, H.G.1997uHigh-resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Triassic Buntsandstein in the Netherlands and northwestern Germany227-246Geologie en Mijnbouw763 StratigraphyNetherlands; GermanyTriassicMinternal-pdf://Geluk & Röhling (1997)-4051708033/Geluk & Röhling (1997).pdfx?z Geluk, M.C.1998%Internal tectonics of salt structures237-251Journal of Seismic Exploration7Structural GeologyGenericPe?{ Geluk, M.C.1999bLate Permian (Zechstein) rifting in the Netherlands: models and implications for petroleum geology189-199Petroleum Geoscience5Structural GeologyMultidisciplinary studies in the Netherlands have revealed two new phases of late Variscan extensional faulting during the Late Permian. The names Tubantian I and II are proposed in this paper. Tubantian I movements were triggered by rapid deposition and loading of anhydrite upon a differentiated basement, in combination with mild E–W extension. A series of small pull-apart basins and tilted fault blocks formed and local collapse occurred of the Variscan Front. The relief was subsequently filled with carbonates and evaporites of the Z1 (Werra) Formation. Fault movements stopped prior to deposition of the Z2 (Stassfurt) Formation. Tubantian II movements caused uplift and erosion, especially in the southern onshore Netherlands. Contemporaneously, sandy erosional products were deposited in the southwestern offshore area of the Netherlands and the adjacent UK sector and playa-type halites and claystones accumulated in the central parts of the basin. Three features have implications for hydrocarbon exploration: the early formation of fault/dip closed structures shortly after deposition of the Upper Rotliegend; the reorganization of the fluid-flow system and the deposition of contemporaneous sandy deposits. NetherlandsPermian7internal-pdf://Geluk (1999)-4078184448/Geluk (1999).pdf?| Geluk, M.C.2000?Late Permian (Zechstein) carbonate-facies maps, the Netherlands17-27"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences791Palaeogeography NetherlandsPermian7internal-pdf://Geluk (2000)-4127237025/Geluk (2000).pdf$?}George, G.T. Berry, J.K.1994`A new palaeogeographic and depositional model for the Upper Rotliegend, offshore The Netherlands147-158 First Break12Palaeogeography NetherlandsPermianIinternal-pdf://George & Berry (1994)-0066152961/George & Berry (1994).pdf ?~ WGerling, P. Kockel, F. Lokhorst, A. Geluk, M.C. Nicholson, R.A. Laier, T. Pokorski, J.1998.Die Erdgasqualitäten im südlichen Permbecken183-1929801DGMK Petroleum GeologyWestern EuropePermianL L? Gerth, H.1955Die Fossilführung des Jura in den Bohrungen der 'Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen' bei Winterswijk und ihre Stratigraphische Bedeutung.45-543Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie9 Palaeontology NetherlandsJ?Giesen, R. Mesdag, C.1995De zoutkoepel van K911-16Grondboor & Hamer49Geology NetherlandsPermianP?Glasbergen, P.1985NThe origin of groundwater in Carboniferous and Devonian aquifers at Maastricht123-129Geologie en Mijnbouw642Natural resources NetherlandsDevonian; CaG? Glennie, K.W.1972dPermian Rotliegendes of Northwest Europe interpreted in light of modern desert sedimentation studies 1048-10715American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin566Clastic sedimentologyWestern EuropeVH?Glennie, K.W. Buller, A.T.1983zThe Permian Weissliegend of NW Europe: the partial deformation of aeolian dune sands caused by the Zechstein transgression43-81Sedimentary Geology351Clastic sedimentologyWestern Europ$? Glennie, K.W.1983ELower Permian - Rotliegend desert sedimentation in the North Sea area521-541>Developments in Sedimentology - Eolian sediments and processes38 Brookfield, M.E. Ahlbrandt, T.S. AmsterdamElsevierClastic sedimentology North SeaPermian$? Glennie, K.W.2001OExploration activities in the Netherlands and North-West Europe since Groningen33-53"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801HistorySpecial issue Groningen NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Glennie (2001)-3322170017/Glennie (2001).pdfA? Gökdag, H.1982Some diagenetic aspects and origin of porosity in the Dinantian (Early Carboniferous) carbonates in the wells Heugem 1a and Kastanjelaan 2 (Maastricht, the Netherlands)50-53;Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg32 Diagenesis Netherlands Carboniferous?Gras, R.1995JLate Cretaceous sedimentation and tectonic inversion, southern Netherlands117-127Geologie en Mijnbouw74Geology Netherlands Cretaceous?Gras, R. Clayton, C.J.1998gNon-hydrocarbon components of Carboniferous-sourced gas in the Southern Permian Basin, northwest Europe147-156Petroleum Geoscience4Petroleum GeologyWestern Europe Carboniferous,?Gras, R. Geluk, M.C.1999_Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary sedimentation and tectonic inversion in the southern Netherlands1-19Geologie en Mijnbouw781Geology NetherlandsCretaceous; PalaeogeneEinternal-pdf://Gras & Geluk (1999)-3095505793/Gras & Geluk (1999).pdfP,?Te Groen, D.M.W. Steenken, W.F.19686Exploration and delineation of the Groningen gas field9-20RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap25Petroleum Geology Netherland? Grote, R.1998`Die rezente horizontale Hauptspannungsrichtung im Rotliegenden und Oberkarbon in Norddeutschland478-483Erdöl Erdgas Kohle114Structural GeologyGermanyPermian.?MGussinklo, H.J. Haak, H.W. Quadvlieg, R.C.H. Schutjens, P.M.F.M. Vogelaar, L.2001Subsidence, tremors and society121-"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801 Subsidence NetherlandsGenericMinternal-pdf://Gussinklo et al. (2001)-0660138145/Gussinklo et al. (2001).pdf'T? Haanstra, U.1963:A review of Mesozoic geological history in the Netherlands35-55RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap211Geology NetherD?!Haile, P.M. Blunden, H.A.1984kZechstein magnesium rich evaporite deposits of Northern Netherlands and their volumetric analysis by Global&SAID Symposium on Formation EvaluationParisNatural resources NetherlandsPermian? Hancock, N.J.1978LPossible causes of Rotliegend sandstones diagenesis in northern West Germany35-40"Journal of the Geological Society 1351 DiagenesisGermany?! Harmsen, G.J.1980TSteamflooding in a water drive reservoir in the Schoonebeek field in the Netherlands275-282Tenth World Petroleum Congress3 BucharestPetroleum Geology Netherlands CretaceouspS?Harsveldt, H.M.1963|Older conceptions and present view regarding the Mesozoic of the Achterhoek, with special mention of the Triassic limestones109-130RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap212Geology Net;S?Harsveldt, H.M.1973MThe Middle Triassic limestone (Muschelkalk) in the Achterhoek (E. Gelderland)43-50RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap29Geology Netherla?Harsveldt, H.M.19772Das Prätertiair van Südost Twente (Niederlände)1-163Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie28Geology NetherlandsMesozoic!? 't Hart, B.B.1969WDie Oberjura- und Unterkreide-Sedimenten in den nördlichen und östlichen Niederlanden253-261"Erdol & Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie225Geology Nether?Hedemann, H.A. Teichmüller, R.19713Die paläogeographische Entwicklung des Oberkarbons129-1428Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen19PalaeogeographyGermany Carboniferous?*Helsen, S. Fairon-Demaret, M. Bultynk, P.1997XEnigmatic plant mesofossil from the Visean of the Kortgene-1 well (southern Netherlands)79-82@Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique67 Palaeontology Netherlands Carboniferous4! ?Hermanrud, C. Shen, P.Y.1989[Virgin rock temperatures from well-logs-accuracy analysis of some advanced inversion models360-363Marine and Petroleum Geology64Petroleum GeologyGenericGenericMinternalc?5Hern, C. Nordlund, U. Zwan, C.J. van der Ladipo, K.2001nForward prediction of aeolian systems using fuzzy logic, constrained by data from recent and ancient analogues53-70"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Hern et al. (2001)-0625555105/Hern et al. (2001).pdfNZ?8Herngreen, G.F.W. W.M. Felder M. Kedves J.P.M.T. Meessen1986IMicropaleontology of the Maestrichtian in borehole Bunde, The Netherlands1-70%Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology481-3 Palaeontology Netherlan,?fHerngreen, G.F.W. Eilenbrecht, A.T.J.M. Gortemaker, R.E. Remmelts, G. Schuurman, H.A.H.M. J.W. Verbeek1996PUpper Cetaceous Chalk Group stratigraphy near the isle of Texel, the Netherlands1-63%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst56 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceousv?4Herngreen, G.F.W. Hartkopf-Fröder, C. Ruegg, G.H.J.1994}Age and depositional environment of the Kuhfeld Beds (Lower Cretaceous) in the Alstätte Embayment (W Germany, E Netherlands)375-391Geologie en Mijnbouw724 StratigraphyNetherlands; Germany @?!&Heybroek, P. Haanstra, U. Erdman, D.A.19671Observations on the geology of the North Sea area905-9167th World Petroleum Congress2 Mexico CityGeology No/p?Hissink, D.J. Van Kampen, G.B. 1911zVerslag van het onderzoek naar de scheikundige samenstelling der zoutlagen van de diepboring Plantegaarde in het jaar 190923KVerslagen van Landbouwkundige onderzoekingen der Rijkslandbouwproefstations9Natural resources NetherlandsPe?Hoetz, H.L.J.G. Watters, D.G.1992MSeismic horizon attribute mapping for the Annerveen Gasfield, The Netherlands41-51 First Break10 Geophysics NetherlandsPermianKinternal-pdf://Hoetz & Watters (1992)-3170002689/Hoetz & Watters (1992).pdf ? Hofker, J.19660Maastrichtian, Danian and Paleocene Foraminifera1-376Palaeontographica Supplement10 Palaeontology NetherlandsCret? Hollman, F.J.20011Integrated gas field development: The Anjum story95-102"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences80Petroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian;internal-pdf://Hollman (2001)-0709727649/Hollman (2001).pdf?'Hooker, P.J. O'Nions, R.K. Oxburg, E.R.1985:Helium isotopes in North Sea gas fields and the Rhine rift273-275Nature318 Geochemistry NetherlandsGeneric+?Houtgast, R.F. Van Balen, R.T.2000<Neotectonics of the Roer Valley Rift System, the Netherlands131-146Global and Planetary Change271-4Structural Geology Nether T? Houtman, H.J.1963HAspects of the development of some oil fields in the Western Netherlands131-146eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie221Petroleum Geology Netherlands ? De Jager, J.2003@Inverted basins in the Netherlands, similarities and differences355-366"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences82Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric=internal-pdf://De Jager (2003)-2810190592/De Jager (2003).pdf?(Jagt, J.W.M. Burnett, J. Kennedy, W.J. 1995KCampanian ammonites and nannofossils from southern Limburg, the Netherlands49-63%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst53 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous?6Jagt, J.W.M. Felder, W.M. Dortangs, R.W. Severijns, J.1996pThe Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Maastrichtian type area SE Netherlands, NE Belgium, a historical account107-118Geologie en Mijnbouw75HistoryNetherlands; BelgiumCretaceous; Palaeogene@?De Jong, M.G.G. Laker, N.1992hReservoir modeling of the Vlieland Sandstone of the Kotter Field (Block K18b), offshore, The Netherlands173-188Geologie en Mijnbouw712Petroleum Geology Netherlands # ?!Jongmans, W.J.1928Geschichte, Einrichtung und Arbeitsmethoden des "Geologisch Bureau voor het Nederlandse Mijngebied" in Heerlen Niederl. Limburg313-396CCongres pour l'Avancement des Études de Stratigraphie CarbonifèreHeerlenHistory NetherlandsGeneric! ? !Jongmans, W.J. Rummelen, F.H. van1940LToelichting bij de kaart der onderafdelingen van het Karboon in Zuid-Limburg259-262Heerlen'Geologisch Bureau Nederlands Mijngebied1Mededeling behorende bij Jaarverslag 1938 en 1939Geology Netherlands Carboniferous= ? !Jongmans, W.J. Rummelen, F.H. van1942hOverzicht van de gegevens der boringen in Zuid-Limburg, het Peelgebied en het direct aangrenzende gebied123-143Heerlen'Geologisch Bureau Nederlands Mijngebied1Mededeling behorende bij Jaarverslag 1940 en 1941History Netherlands Carboniferous? Jongmans, W.J. Heide, S. van der1953BPaleontological notes on the Autunian of the boring Wanneperveen 166-68Geologie en Mijnbouw15 Palaeontology NetherlandsPermian?Jongmans, W.J.1954SSome interesting plants of the Zechstein of the boring Oostzaan 1 (The Netherlands)325-327Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift482 Palaeontology NetherlandsPe?+Juhasz-Holterman, M.H.A. Rademakers, P.C.M.1989CGrondwaterwinning voor de openbare drinkwatervoorziening in Limburg387-398Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsGenericFS?Keizer, J. Letsch, W.J.1963*Geology of the Tertiary of The Netherlands147-172eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie221Geology Netherlan?Kent, P.E. Walmsley, P.J.1970North Sea progress168-1815American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin54Petroleum Geology North SeaGenericV?Van Kesteren, J.1973<Estimate of compaction representative of the Groningen field33-42eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie28 Subsidence Netherland ?Van Kesteren, J.1973^The analysis of future surface subsidence resulting from gas production in the Groningen field11-18eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie28 Subsidence NetherlandsPermian x? Kettel, D.1988^Upper Carboniferous source rocks north and south of the Variscan Front (NW and Central Europe)170-181Marine and Petroleum Geology62Petroleum GeologyEurope Ca?Keulen, H.J. Ruyters, H.M.J. 1981ZDe Visé-Puth opwelving in Zuid-Limburg: Voorbeeld van een geologisch-geofysisch onderzoek81-88"Miscellanea Geologica Coriovallana Geophysics Netherlands Carboniferous? Kimpe, W.F.M.1953tDoleritic and gabbroic instrusives in the Autunian (Lower Permian) of the boring Wanneperveen 1, eastern Netherlands57-65Geologie en Mijnbouw15 Magmatism NetherlandsPermian? Kimpe, W.F.M.1956GOlie en aardgas in bovencarbonische dolomietconcreties uit Zuid-Limburg149-158Geologie en Mijnbouw18Petroleum Geology Netherlands CarboniferousV? Kimpe, W.F.M.1958LNieuwe vondsten van olie in concreties in het Boven-Carboon van Zuid-Limburg113-120Geologie en Mijnbouw20Petroleum Geology Netherlands Car? Kimpe, W.F.M.19628Le chimisme des eaux de la Craie du Limbourg-nierlandais285-295)Annales de la Societe Géologique du Nord80Natural resources Netherlands Cretaceous S? Kimpe, W.F.M.19639Géochemie des eaux dans de Houiller du Limbourg Pays-Bas25-45eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie211Natural resources Netherlands NI@? Kimpe, W.F.M.1969~Répartition et caractères pétrographiques des tonstein dans le Westphalien A et B du bassin houiller de Limbourg (Pays-Bas)249-260)Annales de la Societe Géologique du Nord89Clastic sedimentology Netherlands ?3Uh? Kimpe, W.F.M.1973}The geology of the Carboniferous in the coalfield Beatrix in Central Limburg, The Netherlands and in the adjacent German area19-36eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie29Geology Netherlands C? Knipe, R.J.1997_Structure and prospectivity of Rotliegendes Gas Reservoirs in the Central Southern North Sea UKLeeds1Rock Deformation Research Group, Leeds UniversityPetroleum Geology UK North SeaPermian? Kockel, F.2002?Rifting processes in NW-Germany and the German North Sea Sector149-158"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences812Structural GeologyGermanyMesozoic9internal-pdf://Kockel (2002)-1711145892/Kockel (2002).pdf-?)Kooi, H. Cloetingh, S.A.P.L. Remmelts, G.1989SIntraplate stresses and the stratigraphic evolution of the North Sea Central Graben49-72Geologie en Mijnbouw68Structural Geology NL North See?=Kombrink, H. Van Os, B. J. H. Van der Zwan, C.J. Wong, Th. E.2008YGeochemistry of marine and lacustrine bands in the Upper Carboniferous of the Netherlands309-322"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences874 Geochemistry Netherlands CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Kombrink et al. 2 (2008)-1803792902/Kombrink et al. 2 (2008).pdf? Koster, E.A.19810De indeling van het Phanerozoïcum van Nederland356-362QKoninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (KNAG), Geografi?;Kovalevych, V. Peryt, T.M. Beer, W. Geluk, M.C. Halas, S.2002xGeochemistry of Early Triassic seawater as indicated by study of the Röt halite in the Netherlands, Germany, and Poland549-563Chemical Geology1822-4(Geochemistry; Early Triassic; Rot halite GeochemistryNetherlands; Germany; PolandTriassicOinternal-pdf://Kovalevych et al. (2002)-0199458356/Kovalevych et al. (2002).pdf? Krebs, W.1975eGeologische Aspekte der Tiefenexploration im Paläozoikum Norddeutschlands und der südlichen Nordsee277-284Erdöl-Erdgas Zeitschrift91Petroleum GeologyGermany Palaeozoicf?BKrings, S. Bless, M.J.M. Conil, R. Felder, P.J. Meessen, J.P.M.T.1987\Stratigraphic interpretation of the Thermae boreholes (Valkenburg a-d Geul, The Netherlands)9-38/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique110 Stratigraphy Netherlands-?Krings, S. Langguth, H.-R.1987@Hydrogeology of Thermae boreholes South-Limburg, the Netherlands85-95/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique110 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericQinternal-pdf://Krings & Langguth (1987)-0800439567/Krings & Langguth (1987).pdfC?jKuhlmann, G. Langereis, C.G. Munsterman, D. Leeuwen, R.J. van Verreussel, R. Meulenkamp, J.E. Wong, Th.E.2006Intergrated chronostratigraphy of the Piocene-Pleistocene interval and its relation to the regional stratigraphical stages in the southern North Sea region19-35"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences851wNorth Sea, dinoflagellate cysts, foraminifers, pollen, Pliocene, Pleistocene, regional stratigraphy, chronostratigraphy Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Kuhlmann et al. (2006)-0221729445/Kuhlmann et al. (2006).pdf^? Kuijper, R.P.1991;Petrology of a dolerite in Netherlands offshore well G/17-233-97Scripta Geologica97 Petrology Netherlands ?Kus, J. Cramer, B. Kockel, F.2005Effects of a Cretaceous structural inversion and a postulated high heat flow event on petroleum system of the western Lower Saxony Basin and the charge history of the Apeldorn gas field3-24"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences841ubasin modelling; burial; Lower Saxony basin, natural gas; nitrogen, Upper Cretaceous intrusion; vitrinite reflectancePetroleum GeologyGermany CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Kus et al. (2005)-2067499173/Kus et al. (2005).pdfT? Kuyl, O.S.1973tPure Miocene quartz sands in Southern Limburg, The Netherlands, stratigraphical occurrence and regional distribution73-80RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap29 Stratigraphy NetherlanR? Kuyl, O.S.1983nThe inversion of part of the southern border of the Central Graben in South Limburg during the Late Cretaceous401-408Geologie en Mijnbouw62Berg, van den, M. 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McCBl?!Brueren, J.W.R.1957VThe stratigraphy of the Upper Permian "Zechstein" formation in the Eastern Netherlands243-274II Giacimenti Gassiferi dell' Europa Occidentale. Atti del Convegni LinceiMilan Stratigraphy NetherlandsPermian; ?!1Cameron, D., van Doorn, D. Laban, C. Streif, H.J.1993MGeology of the southern North Sea basin. Coastlines of the southern North Sea14-26@Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management New OrleansGeologySouthern North SeaGeneric?5Van der Molen, A.S. Dudok van Heel, H.W. Wong, Th. E.2005The influence of tectonic regime on chalk deposition: examples of the sedimentary development and 3D-seismic stratigraphy of the Chalk Group in the Netherlands offshore area63-81Basin Research17Structural Geology NL North Sea CretaceousUinternal-pdf://Van der Molen et al. (2005)-2879613952/Van der Molen et al. (2005).pdf|? Van der Molen, A.S. Wong, Th. E.2007Towards an improved lithostratigraphic subdivision of the Chalk Group in the Netherlands North Sea area; a seismic stratigraphic approach131-143"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences862 Stratigraphy NL North Sea CretaceousUinternal-pdf://Van der Molen & Wong (2007)-2206615205/Van der Molen & Wong (2007).pdf?WVan Wees, J.-D. Mijnlieff, H. Lutgert, J. Breunese, J. Bos, C. Rosenkranz, P. Neele, F.2008A Bayesian belief network approach for assessing the impact of exploration prospect interdependency; an application to predict gas discoveries in the Netherlands 1315-13365American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin9210Petroleum GeologyProspect interdependencies, if present and positively correlated, result in a higher standard deviation of the portfolio volumetric expectation curve, compared to a portfolio with independent prospects. This wider uncertainty range offers options for companies to increase the expected cumulative net present value (NPV) of the exploration portfolio. To investigate these effects on exploration portfolios, a methodology has been developed for modeling these dependencies spatially and updating them in time as new information is acquired. The methodology integrates Bayesian belief network techniques into a stochastic exploration business process simulator. Applying this methodology to the Netherlands gas portfolio clearly demonstrates an increase in both the range and expected value of NPV of the expected recoverable volume from the exploration portfolio. Proper tuning of the exploration strategy, using an efficient frontier approach, and regular updating of portfolio economic forecasts increase the probability of realizing the upside at minimum risk when compared to independent prospect portfolios. The staged decision strategy and the value of information underlying the gradual increase of expected NPV can also be calculated and visualized through decision tree analysis techniques. NetherlandsGenericE? Verdier, J.P.1996UThe Rotliegend sedimentation history of the southern North Sea and adjacent countries45-56,Geology of gas and oil under the Netherlands/Rondeel, H.E. Batjes, D.A.J. Nieuwenhuijs, W.H. DordrechtKluwer Academic PublishersClastic sedimentologySouthern North SeaPermianBL?Visser, W.A. Sung, G.C.L.19580Oil and natural gas in north-eastern Netherlands 1067-1089Habitat of oilJune Weeks, L.G.Tulsa,American Association of Petroleum GeologistsPetroleum Geology Netherla?x?Wassmann, Th.H. Brouwer, M.S.1987The mining of Rock Salt137-146GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)Engineering Geology Netherl# ?+Wong, Th.E. van Doorn, T.H.M. Schroot, B.M.1989ELate Jurassic petroleum geology of the Dutch Central North Sea Graben319-336Geologische Rundschau78Petroleum Geology NL North Sea:? ,Herngreen, G.F.W. Lissenberg, T. Witte, L.J.1991HBiostratigraphy of Jurassic strata in the Dutch Central North Sea Graben16+The Jurassic in the Southern Central Trough16Michelsen, O. Frandsen, F.+Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, Series B Stratigraphy NL North SeaJurassic? Dessens, C.W.M.1995Natural gas in the Netherlands13-181The Future of the Gas Industry in the NetherlandsMijnbouwkundige VerenigingPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric:? Yang, C.S. Baumfalk, Y.A.1994PMilankovitch Cyclicity in the Upper Rotliegend Group of the Netherlands Offshore47-61$Orbital Forcing and Cyclic Sequences19De Boer, P.L. Smith, D.G.ASpecial publication International Association of SedimentologistsClimate NL North SeaPermianm? Yang, C.S. Nio, S.D.1994iApplications of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy to the Upper Rotliegend in the Netherlands offshore285-316ISiliciclastic sequence stratigraphy: recent developments and applications58Weimer, P. Posamentier, H.3American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir Stratigraphy NL North SeaPermian|? Yang, C.S. Kouwe, W.F.P.1995Wireline log-cyclicity analysis as a tool for dating and correlating barren strata an example from the upper Rotliegend of the Netherlands237-2598Non-biostratigraphical methods of dating and correlation89Dunay, R.E. Hailwood, E.A.London&Geological Society Special Publication Stratigraphy NetherlandsPermianK?Yang, C.S. Baumfalk, Y.A.1997UApplication of high-frequency cycle analysis in high-resolution sequence stratigraphy181-203=Petroleum Geology of the Southern North Sea: Future Potential123$Ziegler, K. Turner, P. Daines, S.R.London&Geological Society Special Publication StratigraphyGenericZ? Ziegler, P.A.1975INorth Sea Basin History in the Tectonic Framework of North-Western Europe131-1497Petroleum and the continental shelf of northwest EuropeWoodland, A.W.LondonApplied Science PublicationsStructural Geology North SeaGeneric9;internal-pdf://Ziegler (1975)-1580069638/Ziegler (1975).pdf?Ziegler, P.A. Louwerens, C.J.1979Tectonics of the North Sea7-22'The Quaternary history of the North Sea,Oele, E. Schüttenhelm, R.T.E. Wiggers, A.J.Acta Universitatis UpsaliensisStructural Geology North SeaGeneric(?Brennand, T.P.1975The Triassic in the North Sea295-3117Petroleum and the continental shelf of northwest EuropeWoodland, A.W.LondonApplied Science PublicationsGeology North SeaTriassic22=internal-pdf://Brennand (1975)-1573789701/Brennand (1975).pdf?o?Bailey, J. B. Arbin, P. Daffinoti, O. Gibson, P. Ritchie, J. S.19931Permo-Carboniferous plays of the Silver Pit Basin707-715IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyAtlantic-Ocean; block-structures; Carboniferous-; deltaic-environment; Europe-; faults-; fluvial-environment; Namurian-; natural-gas; normal-faults; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; Paleozoic-; Permian-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-rocks; sedimentation-; Silver-Pit-Basin; source-rocks; southern-North-Sea; systems-; tectonics-; thermal-maturity; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Westphalian-; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum GeologyUKCarboniferous; Permian?oMoscariello, A.2005Exploration potential of the mature southern North Sea basin margins; some unconventional plays based on alluvial and fluvial fan sedimentation models595-605rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference6Dore, A.G. Vining, B.A.LondonThe Geological Societyqalluvial-fans; Atlantic-Ocean; basin-analysis; basins-; characterization-; continental-margin; continental-margin-sedimentation; depositional-environment; Europe-; geometry-; mineral-composition; models-; natural-gas; Netherlands-; North-Atlantic; North-Sea; offshore-; onshore-; paleochannels-; paleoenvironment-; Paleozoic-; permeability-; Permian-; petrography-; petroleum-; petroleum-exploration; reservoir-properties; reservoir-rocks; Rotliegendes-; sedimentary-basins; sedimentary-rocks; sedimentation-; stratigraphic-traps; textures-; traps-; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sourcesPetroleum Geology Basin margins are characterized by clastic, terrigenous accumulations which occur mostly in two morphologically similar but sedimentologically distinct depositional environments: alluvial and fluvial fans. Their differences in sedimentary processes result in distinct reservoir characters and subsurface modelling challenges. The ability to predict, recognize and discern these deposits in the subsurface is therefore the key for effective exploration and development of hydrocarbons. Sedimentary processes characterizing alluvial fan accumulation determine internal reservoir architecture and, ultimately, distribution of porosity and permeability, which however do not change substantially with the distance from apex to toe. Reservoir characteristics however, change considerably if debris-flow or sheet-flooding processes dominate. This distinction is crucial for prediction of reservoir quality, which in the case of a sheet-flood-dominated alluvial fan, can be several orders of magnitude better (higher lateral connectivity and vertical permeability) than a debris-flow dominated alluvial fan. Sedimentary processes on alluvial fans are controlled primarily by the nature of the bedrock and the colluvial deposits of the drainage basin. It is important therefore to understand the palaeogeography and geology of the original basin margin in order to predict reservoir characteristics of alluvial fan deposits. Fluvial fan depositional environments have river-like characteristics, especially in terms of geomorphic features and sedimentary processes. On average they are much larger in size then alluvial fans and internally more variable. Grain-size, texture and facies are controlled by sedimentary processes, which depend on the distance from source area. Proximal fluvial fan deposits may resemble those of alluvial fan in facies and architecture. However, the lower net:gross, lower lateral connectivity and size of sand bodies in the medial and distal area of fluvial fans, will require different geological concepts and therefore different exploration, appraisal and development approaches than alluvial fan reservoirs. Available data inferred from of the Southern North Sea hydrocarbon province indicate that, repeatedly over the geological history, the continental basin margins were characterized by fluvial depositional systems entering the subsiding sedimentary basins. At present, the industry experience in the Southern North Sea in targeting such reservoirs is very limited. However, successful exploration and production activity, especially in the Permian gas basin in The Netherlands and Britain, indicate that reservoirs genetically associated with fluvial fan development have good and commercially sound reservoir quality. Based on this experience and a large number of modern and ancient analogue studies, alluvial fan and fluvial fan "unconventional" reservoirs may represent a high-potential target for the future exploration, especially considering the occurrence of stratigraphical traps both on the southern and northern margin of the Southern North Sea.Southern North Sea Palaeozoicj?)Cottençon, A. Parant, B. Flacelière, B.1975&Lower Cretaceous Gas-fields in Holland403-4127Petroleum and the continental shelf of northwest EuropeWoodland, A.W.LondonApplied Science PublicationsPetroleum Geology Netherlands Cretaceous30Minternal-pdf://Cottencon et al. (1975)-1138201861/Cottencon et al. (1975).pdfs?SDay, G.A. Cooper, B.A. Andersen, C. Burgers, W.F.J. Rønnevik, H.C. Schöneich, H.19810Regional seismic structure maps of the North Sea76-84bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumStructural Geology North SeaGenericn?&Dixon, J.E. Fitton, J.G. Frost, R.T.C.1981XThe tectonic significance for post-Carboniferous igneous activity in the North Sea Basin65-75bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumStructural Geology North SeaGenericS?)&Frost, R.T.C. Fitch, F.J. Miller, J.A.1981EThe age and nature of the crystalline basement of the North Sea Basin43-57bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumGeology North Sea Palaeozoic9?*o=Gaarenstoom, L. Tromp, R.A.J. de Jong, M.C. Brandenburg, A.M.1993[Overpressures in the Central North Sea: implications for trap integrity and drilling safety 1305-1313IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyCentral North SeaGenericSinternal-pdf://Gaarenstroom et al. (1993)-4199781961/Gaarenstroom et al. (1993).pdf3d?+ Geluk, M.C.1988'Geological aspects of geothermal energy61-75.Geothermal energy and heat storage in aquifers40 Hooghart.J.C. The Hague*TNO Communication on Hydrological Research Geothermics Netherlands9?,!DGeluk, M.C. van Wees, J.-D. Grönloh, H. Van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A.1997]Palaeogeography and palaeotectonics of the Zechstein Group (Upper Permian) in the Netherlands63-75GProceedings of the XIII International Congres Carboniferous and PermianKrakówGeology NetherlandsPermianD?-! Geluk, M.C.1998ERifting in the Zechstein - models and implications for HC explorationXProceedings of the symposium on behalf of the retirement of Mr. Ab van Adrichem BoogaertHaarlemPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian ?.!0Geluk, M.C. Bruckner-Röhling, S. Röhling, H.G.2000]Salt occurrences in the Netherlands and Germany: New insights in the formation of salt basins131-136+Proceedings of the 8th World Salt Symposium EvaporitesNetherlands; GermanyPermian?0(Glennie, K.W. Brooks, J. Brooks, J.R.V.1987CHydrocarbon exploration and geological history of North West Europe1-10&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J. Glennie, K.LondonGraham & TrotmanPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric?3!Harsveldt, H.M.1980<Salt resources in The Netherlands as surveyed mainly by AKZO65-81:Contributions to the Fifth International Symposium on Salt Northern Ohio Geological SocietyNatural resources NetherlandsPermian[ ?1! Goh, L.S.19938The Logger Field: Geology and Reservoir characterization75-93jNorth Sea Oil and Gas Reservoirs - III, Proceedings of the 3rd North Sea Oil and Gas Reservoirs ConferenceLAasen, J.O. Buller, A.T. Hjelmeland, O. Holt, R.M. Kleppe, J. Torsæter, O. TrondheimPetroleum Geology NL North Sea Cretaceous?2 Graven, H.2004,Squeezing salts: Examples from Gaz de France29-37&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermianc?4 Heederik, J.P. Huurdeman, A.J.N.1988|Geothermal study of the Central Graben (North Brabant): evaluation of the results of an exploratory geothermal well in Asten77-95.Geothermal energy and heat storage in aquifers40 Hooghart.J.C. The Hague*TNO Communication on Hydrological Research Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric;?5!>Herngreen, G.F.W. Van Hoeken-Klinkenberg, P.M.J. De Boer, K.F.1980^Some remarks on selected palynomorphs near the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in The Netherlands357-367HProceedings of the IVth International Palynological Conference (1976-77)Lucknov Palaeontology NetherlandsJuras.?6!Herngreen, G.F.W. de Boer, K.F.1985Palynology of the "Upper-Jurassic" Central Graben, Scruff, and Delfland Groups in the Dutch part of the North Sea continental shelf695-7140International Symposium on Jurassic StratigraphyErlangen Palaeontology NL North SeaJurassic[ ?7!,Herngreen, G.F.W. Lissenberg, T. Witte, L.J.1988Dinoflagellate, sporomorph and micropaleontological zonation of Callovian to Ryazanian strata in the Central North Sea Graben, The Netherlands745-762GProceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Jurassic StratigraphyLisboa Palaeontology NL North SeaJurassic?8 Kriesels, P.20042Zechstein well engineering: A Groningen case study20-28&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNEngineering Geology NetherlandsPermianV,?9o(Lutgert, J. Mijnlieff, H. Breunese, J.N.2005mPredicting gas production from future gas discoveries in the Netherlands: quantity, location, timing, quality77-84rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference6Dore, A.G. Vining, B.A.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology NetherlandL d(?:!-Lutz, M. Kaasschieter, J.P.H. Van Wijhe, D.H.1975UGeological factors controlling Rotliegend gas accumulations in the Mid-European Basin93-103/Proceedings of the 9th World Petroleum CongressTokyoPetroleum GeologyEuropePermianCinE?;!0Maureau, G.T.F.R. van Wijhe, D.H. van Veen, F.R.1980DThe use of advanced seismic techniques to study carbonate reservoirs205-2111Proceedings of the Tenth World Petroleum Congress Bucharest GeophysicsGenericGenericI ?<!Molloy, F.A. Haug, G.M.W.1981EApplication of 3-D reflection seismics in salt mining: a case history45-54NProceedings of the 2nd SME-SPE International Solution Mining Symposium MeetingDenver GeophysicsGenericGenericD@?=Perrot, J. van der Poel, A.B.1987Zuidwal - a Neocomian gas field325-335&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J. Glennie, K.LondonGraham & TrotmanPetroleum Geology NetherlandsD?>#Crepieux, N. Sacleux, M. Mathis, B.1998nInfluence of the pressure on the petroleum system. Example from the Triassic in the Netherlands Central Graben123-132&Overpressures in Petroleum Exploration22Mitchell, A. Grauls, D.Elf EP-Editions MemoirPetroleum Geology NL North SeaTriassicH?? }Eysink, W.D. Dijkema, K.S. van Dobben, H.F. Slim, P.A. Smit, C.J. de Vlas, J. Sanders, M.E. Wiertz, J. Schouwenberg, E.P.A.G.2000UMonitoring effecten van bodemdaling op Ameland-Oost - evaluatie na 13 jaar gaswinning4Begeleidingscommissie monitoring bodemdaling Ameland Subsidence NetherlandsGeneric$?@9Gaupp, R. Matter, A. Platt, J. Ramseyer, K. Walzebuck, J.1993iDiagenesis and fluid evolution of deeply buried Permian (Rotliegendes) gas reservoirs, Northwest Germany 1111-11285American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin77 DiagenesisGermanyPermianm ?A!Geluk, M.C. Mijnlieff, H.F.2001Controls on the distribution and thickness of Permian basal Upper Rotliegend sandstones, the Netherlands: probing the limits of the Rotliegend play areaExtended abstract P522H63rd Conference of the European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers AmsterdamClastic sedimentology NetherlandsPermian}3?CMijnssen, F.C.J.19978Modelling of sandbody connectivity in the Schooner Field169-180=Petroleum Geology of the Southern North Sea: Future Potential123#Ziegler, K. Turner, P. Daines, S.R.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum Geology UK North Sea Car*?D NAM2000Bodemdaling door aardgaswinning. Groningen veld en randvelden in Groningen, Noord Drenthe en het oosten van Friesland – Status rapport 2000 en prognose tot het jaar 20502000 02 000410Assen!Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij Subsidence NetherlandsGeneric-35D?ETNO-NITG2003hExplanation to Map Sheet XI and XII: Middelburg-Breskens and Roosendaal-Terneuzen + Map Sheet XI and XIICGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology?G Roels, H.J.M.2001)Groningen field, past, present and future12-14"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801Petroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian7internal-pdf://Roels (2001)-2208372481/Roels (2001).pdf?HVan Lith, J.G.J.19830Gas fields of Bergen consession, The Netherlands63-74Geologie en Mijnbouw62Kaaschieter, J.P.H. Reijers, T. The HaguePetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian=in &ers (1983).pdf?IVerberg, G.H.B.2001%Groningen, Gasunie and the gas market1-15"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Verberg (2001)-2409787905/Verberg (2001).pdf?J8Bless, M. J. M. Bouckaert, J. Finger, J.A.M. Paproth, E.1984DOorsprong en winning van steenkool langs Henne, Samber, Maas en Worm68GeofilesHistoryBelgium Carboniferous?K Bosch, P.W.19899Voorkomen en gebruik van natuurlijke bouwsteen in Limburg215-222Grondboor & Hamer43Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?L Burger, K.1982Kohlentonsteine als Zeitmarken, ihre Verbreitung und ihre Bedeutung für die Exploration und Exploitation von Kohlenlagerstätten201-2553Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft133 StratigraphyWestern Europe Carboniferous?M Frikken, H.W.1999^Reservoir-geological aspects of productivity and connectivity of gas fields in the Netherlands92DelftTechnical University Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric $?N Kent, P. E.1985"Onshore oil exploration, 1930-196456-64Marine and Petroleum Geology21History Netherland?O Kimpe, W.F.M.1962pDie bisherigen Kaolin-Kohlentonsteine-Funde im Oberen Westfal A und Unteren Westfal B Südlimburgs (Niederlande)605-6188Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen32Clastic sedimentology Netherlands CarboniferousU|?P Kimpe, W.F.M.1963UGanister, a refractory quartzite in theWestphalian A, South Limburg (The Netherlands)47-60eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie212 Mineralogy Netherlands ?Q Kirton, S.R.1984fCarboniferous volcanicity in England with special reference to the Westphalian of the E and W Midlands161-170!Journal of the Geological Society1411 MagmatismUK CJ?RLangenaeker, V. Dusar, M.1992ySubsurface facies analysis of the Namurian and earliest Westphalian in the western part of the Campine Basin (N. Belgium)161-172Geologie en Mijnbouw71GeologyBelgium Carbd?S Rijks Geologische Dienst,1988lRapport betreffende de stratigrafische ouderdom van een in de boring Hogeweg-1 (NAM) gevonden vulkanische asGB 2214a/GD 20225HeerlenRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy Nethe/?U Stuffken, J.1987 Coal mining153-160GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History Netherla ?V)Süss, M. P. Drozdzewski, G. Schaefer, A.2000CSequenzstratigraphie des kohlenfürenden Oberkarbons im Ruhr-Becken45-106Geologisches Jahrbuch A156 StratigraphyGermany CarboniferousN7?WVan Tongeren, P.C.H.1987Renewed interest in coal231-242GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)Natural resources Netherlan?X Bacaud, B.20046Squeezing Salts: Experience within Total E&P Nederland3-19&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian ?YReemst, P. Geluk, M.C.2004CAn overview of squeezing salts offshore and onshore the Netherlands65-77&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian?Z Renoux, P.1991XWell log and seismic response of Permo-Triassic evaporites, Zechstein-Muschelkalk-Keuper229-240@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum Geoscientists EvaporitesEuropePermian, Triassic9internal-pdf://Renoux (1991)-3485409553/Renoux (1991).pdf' ?[!&Schokking, F. Lokhorst, A. Geluk, M.C.1992OGeological framework for planning the use of the underground in The Netherlands76-90cProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Underground Space and Earth Sheltered StructuresDelftGeology NetherlandsGeneric$0?\Schoonbeek, J.B.1976KLand subsidence as a result of gas extraction in Groningen, The Netherlands267-284.4International Association of Hydrological Scientists121 Subsidence NetherlandsFD?]!Schuurman, W.M.L.1998Carboniferous high-resolution stratigraphy the integrated approach - an example from the Cleaver Bank High Area, offshore The NetherlandsXProceedings of the symposium on behalf of the retirement of Mr. Ab van Adrichem BoogaertHaarlem Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous?^!Stewart, C.D. Williamson, D.R.1988=Horizontal drilling aspects of the Helder field redevelopment415-426"Proceedings of the 20th Annual OTCHoustonEngineering Geology NetherlandsGenericl?_! Sung, G.C.L.1955(The Wealden Formation in the Netherlands151-160.Fourth World Petroleum Congress, Section I/A/3Geology Netherlands Cre?`! Tesch, P.1928=On the occurrence of igneous rocks in the Dutch Carboniferous731-732ZCompte Rendu, Premier Congrès pour l'Avancement des Études de Stratigraphie CarbonifèreHeerlen Magmatism Netherlands CarboniferousK?aUrai, J.L. Schleder, Z.2004Squeezing salts: Review of relevant salt rheologies, models of flow around borehole and a case study of salt flow around a casing78-89&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNEngineering Geology NetherlandsPermian?b!7Veld, H. Jansen, N.N.M. Fermont, W.J.J. Pagnier, H.J.M.1993Coal facies interpretations and vitrinite reflectance variations in Carboniferous coals from well Limbricht-1/1a, the Netherlands267-278kComptes Rendus Douzième Congrès International de la Stratigraphie et Géologie du Carbonifère et Permien Buenos AiresOrganic geochemistry Netherlands Carboniferous?c! Walter, F.19953The status of geothermal energy in the Netherlands.279-281,Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress/Barbier, E. Frye, G. Iglesias, E. Pálmason, G.h ?d!(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1938wA structural outline of the Variscan front and its foreland from south-central England to eastern Westphalia and Hessen 1485-1565`Comptes Rendus Deuxième Congrès pour l'Avancement des Études de Stratigraphie Carbonifère HeerlenStructural GeologyWestern Europe Carboniferous3L?e!Van Wijhe, D.H.1981@The Zechstein 2 Carbonate exploration in the Eastern Netherlands574-586DProceedings of the International Symposium Central European Permian WarszawaPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian?int ?f De Wijn, B.2004LSalt expectations: where one should hope for the best and fear for the worst38-64&Squeezing salts - an expensive problemBreunese, J.M. Schroot, B.M.UtrechtTNO-NITG - EBNEngineering Geology NetherlandsPermiankS?g!Wildenborg, A.F.B. Cloetingh, S.A.P.L. de Mulder, E.F.J. van Balen, R.T. van Dijke, J.J. van Gijssel, K. Veldkamp, A. Daudre, B. Remmelts, G.1994LToward a predictive barrier model for Zechstein rock salt in the Netherlands409-425!Actes du Colloque GéoprospectiveUNESCOParis Evaporites18-19 April 1994R ?h xWildenborg, A.F.B. Geluk, M.C. De Groot, Th.A.M. Remmelts, G. Klaver, G.Th. Obdam, A.N.M. Ruizendaal, A. Steins, P.J.T.1996gEvaluation of salt bodies and their overburden in the Netherlands for the disposal of radioactive wasteReport 30012/ERHaarlemRijks Geologische DienstGeology NetherlandsPermian?ioWinstanley, A.M.1993OA review of the Triassic play in the Roer Valley Graben, SE onshore Netherlands595-607IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology NetherlandsTriassicAinternal-pdf://Winstanley (1993)-3889688663/Winstanley (1993).pdfm'?j! Ziegler, P.A.19814Evolution of sedimentary basins in North-West Europe3-39Petroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of North-West EuropeIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.NM}?k Boeke, H.E.1913PPetrografisch onderzoek van de zoutkernen der diepboring "Ratum" bij Winterswijk3-88Jaarverslag der Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen over 1913 Petrology7Elektrische Drukkerij ?l BBless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Calver, M. Dejonghe, L. Graulich, J.M.1977,Olie en gas in het pre-Perm van West Europa?58148 1977/11 148HaarlemRijks Geologische DienstPetroleum GeologyWestern Europe?mVan der Berg, M.W.1996hFluvial sequences of the Maas: a 10 Ma record of neotectonics and climatic change at various time-scales181 WageningenWageningen UniversityGeology NetherlandsCenozoic$?nBorkhataria, R.2004Integrated exploration and production-scale reservoir prediction in 'grainy' and 'muddy' epeiric carbonate ramp deposits: the Muschelkalk (Triassic), The Netherlands163 TübingenUniversity TübingenPetroleum Geology NetherlandsTriassic?oBrouwer, G.C. Coenen, M.J.1968Nederland = Aardgasland301 AmersfoortRoelofs van GoorNatural resources NetherlandsGeneric?p6Van der Burgh, J. van Rooyen, P. van Amerom, H. W. J.1987;Bruinkool, 20 milioen jaar geschiedenis van een energiebron46 RGD reportHaarlemRijks Geologische DienstHistory NetherlandsCenozoic?q Dirven, J.1995<The Mesozoic of the Achterhoek area, the eastern Netherlands76UtrechtUtrecht UniversityGeology NetherlandsMesozoic?r Fokker, P.A.1995&The behaviour of salt and salt caverns143DelftTechnical UniversityEngineering GeologyGenericPermian?s GAPS1994,Coalbed methane potential of the Netherlands60WarmondGAPS Nederland B.V.Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric?t Glennie, K.W.1998Early Permian - Rotliegend25-626Introduction to the Petroleum Geology of the North Sea Glennie, K.W.OxfordBlackwell Scientific PublishingGeology North SeaPermian?u Glennie, K.W.1998BIntroduction to the petroleum geology of the North Sea 4th edition402Oxford BlackwellPetroleum Geology North SeaGeneric?v Glennie, K.W.1998FPetroleum Geology of the North Sea, Basic concepts and recent advances636Oxford BlackwellPetroleum Geology North SeaGeneric?w Haenel, R.1979:Atlas of subsurface temperatures in the European CommunityHannoverSchäfer Drückerei GeothermicsEuropeGeneric?xHaenel, R. Staroste, E.1988PAtlas of geothermal resources in the European Community, Austria and SwitserlandPubl. Nr. Eur 11026 Luxemburg GeothermicsEuropeGeneric ?y Kemper, E.1992-Die tiefe Unterkreide im Vechte-Dinkel Gebiet95'Stichting Het Staringmonument te LosserGeology Netherlands Cretaceous/?z Kuhlmann, G.2004hHigh resolution stratigraphy and paleoenvironmental changes in the southern North Sea during the Neogene205PhDUtrechtUtrecht UniversityGeology 08-09-2004Southern North SeaNeogene=internal-pdf://Kuhlmann (2004)-1041262849/Kuhlmann (2004).pdf?{ Lee, M.J.1984cDiagenesis of the Permian Rotliegendes Sandstone, North Sea: K-Ar, O18-O16, and petrologic evidence362Cleveland, OhioCase Western Reserve University Diagenesis North SeaPermian?| !Ministerie van Economische Zaken,19943Olie en gas in Nederland 1993; opsporing en winning99Den HaagPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericD?}@Van Montfrans, H.M. de Graaff, L.W.S. Mourik, J.M. Zagwijn, W.H.1988:Geologie van Nederland, Deel 2, Delfstoffen en Samenleving83Den Haag(Rijks Geologische Dienst, SDU UitgeverijNatur?~FDe Mulder, E.F.J. Geluk, M.C. Ritsema, I. Westerhoff, W.E. Wong, Th.E.2003De ondergrond van Nederland379UtrechtTNO-NITGGeology NetherlandsGeneric? Nalpas, T.1996cInversion des Grabens du sud de la Mer du Nord. Données de sub-surface et modélisation analogique248RennesUniversity of RennesStructural GeologySouthern North SeaCretaceous; Palaeogene} ?Nederlandse Gasunie N.V.,1980Basisgegevens aardgassen185Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric ?mNovem2001ZPotential for CO2 sequestration and enhanced Coalbed Methane production in the Netherlands105Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric? Pannekoek, A.J.1956Geological history of the Netherlands - Explanation to the general geological map of the Netherlands on the scale of 1 : 200 000154Den Haag%Staatsdrukkerij- en UitgeverijbedrijfGeology NetherlandsGenericT? Rebelle, M.1986Sédimentologie, géochimie et palynologie du bassin évaporitique du Zechstein à partir de données de sub-surface (Mer du Nord, Hesse - R.F.A.-)8Paris#Laboratoire de Géologie du Muséum Ev?Staatstoezicht op de Mijnen,1962@Verslag van de Inspecteur-Generaal der Mijnen over het jaar 1960175Den Haag$Staatsdrukkerij- en UitgeversbedrijfHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Staatstoezicht op de Mijnen,1968@Verslag van de Inspecteur-Generaal der Mijnen over het jaar 1967Den Haag$Staatsdrukkerij- en UitgeversbedrijfHistory NetherlandsGeneric ?Staatstoezicht op de Mijnen,19906Jaarverslag van de Inspecteur-Generaal der Mijnen 1989192RijswijkHistory NetherlandsGeneric? Staring, W.C.H.1869Geologische kaart van Nederland. 27 bladen, schaal 1:200.000. Uitgevoerd door het Topografisch Bureau van Oorlog, uitgegeven op last van Z.M. den KoningHaarlem A?Staring, W.C.H.1860De bodem van Nederland. De zamenstelling en het ontstaan van de gronden van Nederland ten behoeve van het algemeen beschreven. Deel II48022Haarlem A.C. KrusemanGeology NetherlandsCenozoic? Tesch, P.1924hVerslag over de onderzoekingen der Rijksopsporingsdienst van Delfstoffen gedurende het tijdvak 1920-192329Den HaagAlgemeene LandsdrukkerijHistory NetherlandsGeneric? Veldkamp, J.19518The geomagnetic field of the Netherlands reduced to 194530134De Bilt.Koninklijk Nederlands Metereologisch Instituut Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric?(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1913FJaarverslag van de Dienst der Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen over 1912179 AmsterdamHistory NetherlandsGenericA܄? Ziegler, P.A.1982.Geological Atlas of Western and Central Europe130 AmsterdamXShell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V.; Elsevier Scientific Publishing CompanyGeologyWestern ?Zijlstra, J.J.P.1995;The sedimentology of chalk. Lecture notes in earth sciences19454BerlinSpringer-VerlagCarbonate sedimentologyWestern Europe Cretaceous`?0De Jong, M.G.G. Nio, S.D. Smith, D.G. Bohm, A.R.2007}Subsurface correlation in the Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian) of the Anglo-Dutch Basin using climate stratigraphic approach49-59 First Break25 StratigraphySouthern North Sea CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://De Jong et al. (2007)-2798827521/De Jong et al. (2007).pdfu?4Stephenson, M.H. Millward, D. Leng, M. J. Vane, C.H.2008{Palaeoecological and possible evolutionary effects of early Namurian (Serpukhovian, Carboniferous) glacioeustatic cyclicity993-1005!Journal of the Geological Society165 PalaeontologyUK CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Stephenson et al. (2008a)-2657666576/Stephenson et al. (2008a).pdf?VStephenson, M.H. Angiolini, L. Cozar, P. Jadoul, F. Leng, M.J. Millward, D Chenery, S.2010cNorthern England Serpukhovian (early Namurian) farfield responses to southern hemisphere glaciation 1171-1184!Journal of the Geological Society1676 StratigraphyUK CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Stephenson et al. (2010)-1057598920/Stephenson et al. (2010).pdfY?$Maguire, P. England, R. Hardwick, A.2011}LISPB DELTA, a lithospheric seismic profile in Britain: analysis and interpretation of the Wales and southern England section62-82!Journal of the Geological Society1681 GeophysicsUK PaleozoicIinternal-pdf://Maguire et al. (2011)-3155247560/Maguire et al. (2011).pdf V SeaPermianEinternal-pdf://Jenyon et al (1984)-4212496840/Jenyon et al (1984).pdf VSeaCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Jordt et al. (1995)-1226322632/Jordt et al. (1995).pdf C sGeneric5internal-pdf://Kent (1985)-3826889160/Kent (1985).pdf G rboniferous9internal-pdf://Kettel (1988)-2350579912/Kettel (1988).pdf ZGenericOinternal-pdf://Kossow & Krawczyk (2002)-1578925256/Kossow & Krawczyk (2002).pdf !cCretaceousUinternal-pdf://Küh9?Schwarzer, D. Littke, R.2007Petroleum generation and migration in the ‘Tight Gas’ area of the German Rotliegend natural gas play: a basin modelling study37-62Petroleum Geoscience13Petroleum GeologyThe Northwest German Basin is an important hydrocarbon province with considerable reserves of natural gas accumulated at its centre. To unravel the thermal and maturation history of the Carboniferous source rocks, particularly gas generation and migration, a combined petrological–geochemical and numerical basin modelling study was performed. Generally two main phases of maturation can be assigned to the Triassic–Late Jurassic and latest Cretaceous–Present intervals. Maturity data reflect the latter event and are consistent with a variable heat flow of 60–63 mW m2 during Cretaceous–Tertiary burial which accounts for considerable late gas generation. Vitrinite reflectance data and maturity modelling show the Top pre-Permian strata in the northern part of the basin to be in the gas window at present, with a rather uniform maturity of VRr = 1.5% to 2.0% (at 4600–5100 m). However, the important top coal marker is at different depth levels and reveals a more complex coalification pattern, suggesting a strong structural control on maturation of source rocks. This effect is influenced locally by the high thermal conductivity of large salt bodies in the overburden. A significant delay in gas generation from source rocks at elevated horst blocks can be observed. The generation and migration of pre-Westphalian gas started during Late Carboniferous times, when much of the gas was lost from the basin due to ineffective seals. With ongoing burial, gas migration from Westphalian source rocks started in Early Triassic times within Permian graben areas, but was actually delayed until the Late Cretaceous at highly elevated horst blocks. The gas from early migration phases was replaced almost entirely by successively younger Westphalian gas.GermanyPermianQinternal-pdf://Schwarzer & Littke (2007)-0779037200/Schwarzer & Littke (2007).pdfW?McCann, T. Skompski, S. Poty, E. Dusar, M. Vozavora, A. Schneider J. Wetzel, A. Krainer, K. Kornpihl, K. Schaefer, A. Krings, M. Oplustil, S.2008 Carboniferous411-530The Geology of Central Europe1: Precambrian and Paleozoic McCann, T.LondonThe Geological SocietyGeologyWestern Europe Carboniferous?o Timbrell, G.1993dSandstone architecture of the Balder Formation depositional system, UK Quadrant 9 and adjacent areas107-121IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North Sea Palaeogene=internal-pdf://Timbrell (1993)-3504559882/Timbrell (1993).pdf? "Gientka, M. Malon, A. Tyminski, M.20071Bilans zasobow kopalin i wod podziemnych w PolsceWarsawPetroleum GeologyPolandGenericH?oBRoberts, A.M. Yielding, G. Kusznir, N.J. Walker, I. Dorn-Lopez, D.1993uMesozoic extension in the North Sea: constraints from flexural backstripping, forward modelling and fault populations 1123-1136IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology North SeaMesozoicIinternal-pdf://Roberts et al. (1993)-0111331078/Roberts et al. (1993).pdf ?Megson, J Hardman, R.2001iExploration for and development of hydrocarbons in the Chalk of the North Sea: a low permeability system 3-12Petroleum Geoscience71Petroleum GeologyD It is evident that all or most North Sea Chalk fields have dipping oil–water contacts and that some also have dipping free water levels. Furthermore, there are Chalk fields, such as South Arne (Denmark) and Joanne (UK) with steeply dipping oil–water contacts and a large element of non-structural trapping, while other discoveries, such as the recent Halfdan discovery northwest of the Danish Dan Field, have no element of structural trapping and appear to lie on a Tertiary migration pathway. It is also evident that the presence of North Sea Chalk oil, both as fields and shows, is localized and, generally, confined to areas of early source maturation – although there are exceptions, such as the UK Fife and Flora Chalk oil accumulations, which are distant from a source basin. We believe that these attributes reflect the same cause, that is the very low lateral and vertical permeability (typically 0.1 to 1 mD air permeability) of the Chalk system. Our hypothesis is that oil enters the Chalk from the Jurassic at a limited number of entry points within the early mature basin and, only if the oil reaches Chalk of relatively high permeabilities, normally the Tor Formation, does the oil migrate significant distances laterally. This oil migration occurs at geological timescales, i.e. kilometres over millions of years and we, therefore, have to consider the configuration of the Chalk – with respect to migration routes and traps – at the time the oil was injected into the Chalk and began to migrate through it, which was normally prior to the North Sea Miocene inversion and later tilting. There is considerable evidence for trapping in Chalk palaeostructural traps; oil migrated into a palaeohigh, segregated vertically and is trapped by the low oil relative permeabilities within the transition zone when the trap later tilts. Another trapping mechanism is the migration trap, as described for the Halfdan discovery in Denmark, where, in an area mature for Chalk exploration, oil has been discovered in continuity with the Dan Field but with a free water level 700 ft lower. This type of trap may contain significant reserves of oil in chalks of 1 mD permeability and, in recent years, it has become possible to exploit chalks of this nature commercially. It is also possible to develop these chalks when no effective natural fracture system exists. North Sea CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Megson & Hardman (2001)-2114843136/Megson & Hardman (2001).pdf?Abramovitz, T. Thybo, H.1998qSeismic structure across the Caledonian Deformation Front along MONA LISA profile 1 in the southeastern North Sea153-176Tectonophysics2881-4{MONA LISA, seismic data. Caledonian collision, Baltica, Avolonia. crustal structure, lithospheric velocity structure, Moho. Geophysics D North Sea PalaeozoicOinternal-pdf://Abramovitz et al. (1998)-0138036501/Abramovitz et al. (1998).pdf?Abramovitz, T. Thybo, H.2000|Seismic images of Caledonian, lithosphere-scale collision structures in the southeastern North Sea along MONA LISA profile 227-54Tectonophysics3171-2Baltica, Caledonian orogeny, deep seismic refraction data, Eastern Avolonia, MONA LISA profile 2, North Sea, shear zone, upper mantle GeophysicsSouthern North Sea PalaeozoicQinternal-pdf://Abramovitz & Thybo (2000)-0825164800/Abramovitz & Thybo (2000).pdfc0? André, L.1991The concealed crystalline basement in Belgium and the 'Brabantia' microplate concept: constraints from the Caledonian magmatic and sedimentary rocks117-139/Annales de la Société Géologique de BelgiqueT. 114Structural GeologyBelgium Pa?Bekendam, R.F.1996MSubsidence over solution cavities in salt in the Twenthe-Rijn Concession Area138 RotterdamDelft University of Technology Subsidence Netherl'?'Bekendam, R.F. Oldenziel, C. Paar, W.A.2000pPrediction of time-dependent subsidence, tilt and horizontal strain over upwards migrated salt solution cavities221-2278th World Salt Symposium1Geertman, R.M. AmsterdamElsevier Subsidence NetherlandsGeneric?Bischoff, F. Wolburg, J.1963'Zur Entwicklung des Obermalm im Emsland445-472Erdöl-Erdgas Zeitschrift79Petroleum GeologyGermanyJurassicM? Blanche, J.B.1973aThe Rotliegendes Sandstone Formation of the United Kingdom sector of the Southern North Sea BasinB85-B89Mining and Metallurgy82Clastic sedimentology UK North SeaS?Bless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J.1988dSuggestions for a deep seismic investigation North of the Variscan mobile belt in the SE Netherlands229-241/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique111 Geophysics Netherlands Pala?bBoigk, H. Grahle, H.G. Hoffmann, K. Hollstein, W. Kuehne, F. Richter, W. Schneeloth, H. Wagner, R.1960Zur Geologie des Emslandes419Geologisches Jahrbuch37GeologyGermanyGeneric?Bredewout, J.W. Goulty, N.R.1986 Some shallow seismic reflections15-23 First Break412 GeophysicsGenericCenozoicQinternal-pdf://Bredewout & Goulty (1986)-3903113012/Bredewout & Goulty (1986).pdf3?l2Buurman, P. Jongmans, A.G. Kasse, C. van Lagen, B.1999Discussion: Oil seepage or fossil podzol? An Early Oligocene oil seepage at the southern rim of the North Sea Basin, near Leuven (Belgium) by E.D. van Riessen and N. Vandenberghe, Geologie en Mijnbouw 74: 301-312 (1996)93-98Geologie en Mijnbouw771Petroleum GeologyBelgium PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Buurman et al. (1999)-3536587649/Buurman et al. (1999).pdf? Buyze, D.1985!Oplosmijnbouw van magnesiumzouten54-59 De Ingenieur976Engineering GeologyGenericGeneric?Crittenden, S.1987oAptian lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy (Foraminifera) of Block 49 in the southern North Sea (U.K. sector)11-20Journal of Micropalaeontology6 Stratigraphy UK North Sea Cretaceous? Demoulin, A.1987MThe distribution of Cretaceous deposits on the Haute Fagnes plateau (Belgium)147-150Geologie en Mijnbouw662 StratigraphyBelgium T?Demyttenaere, R.1989>The Post-Paleozoic geological history of north-eastern Belgium49-81.Proceedings of the Academy of Science, Belgium514GeologyBelgiumMesozoic?'Eggink, J.W. Riegstra, D.E. Suzanne, P.1996SUsing 3D seismic to understand the structural evolution of the UK Central North Sea83-96Petroleum Geoscience2Structural Geology UK North SeaGeneric?%Eigenfeld, R.W.F. Eigenfeld-Mende, I.1986lNiederländische permokarbone basische Magmatite als Fortsetzung der spilisierten Effusiva in NW-Deutschland11-21%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst40 MagmatismNetherlands; GermanyCarboniferous; Permian.D? 3Van Eijs, R.M.H.E. Breunese, J.N. Pöttgens, J.J.E.1999NBodemdaling door zoutwinning in de concessie Barradeel; Waarneming en prognoseNITG-TNO reportUtrecht/Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO Subsidence? Faber, F.J.19609Geologie van Nederland, deel IV. Aanvullende hoofdstukken607 GorinchemNoordduyn & ZoonGeology NetherlandsGeneric?o Bain, J.S.1993IHistorical overview of exploration of Tertiairy plays in the UK North Sea5-13IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaCenozoic5internal-pdf://Bain (1993)-2035472640/Bain (1993).pdf;?Kozur, H. W. Bachmann, G.H.2008]Updated correlation of the Germanic Triassic with the Tethyan scale and assigned numeric ages53-58'Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt76 StratigraphyGermanyTriassicMinternal-pdf://Kozur & Bachmann (2008)-4032323584/Kozur & Bachmann (2008).pdf? Lervik, K.S.2006:Triassic lithostratigraphy of the Northern North Sea Basin93-116Norwegian Journal of Geology86 StratigraphyNorthern North SeaTriassic9internal-pdf://Lervik (2006)-4250546176/Lervik (2006).pdf?[Petersen, H.I. Nielsen, L.H. Bojesen-Koefoed, J.A. Mathiesen, A. Kristensen, L. Dalhoff, F.2008Evaluation of the quality, thermal maturity and distribution of potential source rocks in the Danish part of the Norwegian–Danish Basin273Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin16GeologyDenmarkGenericKinternal-pdf://Petersen et al. (2008)-3395163648/Petersen et al. (2008).pdfn?Worum, G. Michon, L.2005Implications of continuous structural inversion in the West Netherlands Basin for understanding controls on Palaeogene deformation in NW Europe73-85!Journal of the Geological Society162Structural GeologyWestern Europe PalaeogeneKinternal-pdf://Worum & Michon. (2005)-2919356929/Worum & Michon. (2005).pdf?ZRibbert, K.-H.1998DDevonische Schichtenfolgen im Untergrund der Niederrheinischen Bucht9-478Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37GeologyGermanyDevonian?o%Knipe, R.J. Cowan, G. Balendran, V.S.1993XThe tectonic history of the East Irish Sea Basin with reference to the Morecambe Fields 857-866IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandGenericEinternal-pdf://Knipe et al. (1993)-0897236230/Knipe et al. (1993).pdfZ?:Krooss, B. Plessen, B. Machel, H.G. Lueders, V. Littke, R.20080Origin and distribution of non-hydrocarbon gases433-458NDynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins: The Central European Basin System.Littke, R. Bayer, U. Gajewski, D. Nelskamp, S.BerlinSpringer-VerlagPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric ?,Burgess, P.M. Gayer, R.A.2000Late Carboniferous tectonic subsidence in South Wales; implications for Variscan basin evolution and tectonic history in SW Britain93-104"Journal of the Geological Society 157Part 1Carboniferous-; Coal-Measures; correlation-; crust-; deformation-; direct-problem; Europe-; flexure-; Great-Britain; Hercynian-Orogeny; lithofacies-; loading-; models-; Namurian-; orogeny-; Paleozoic-; prediction-; reconstruction-; South-Wales; stratigraphy-; subsidence-; synsedimentary-processes; tectonics-; thickness-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Wales-; Western-Europe; Structural-geology; StratigraphyStructural GeologyUK CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Burgess & Gayer (2000)-2471932867/Burgess & Gayer (2000).pdf S PalaeozoicCinternal-pdf://Cocks et al (2000)-2220387267/Cocks et al (2000).pdf VPalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Bujak & Mudge (1994)-1935323331/Bujak & Mudge (1994).pdf Za QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Cameron et al. (1987)-4032587971/Cameron et al. (1987).pdf MUKGeneric=internal-pdf://Chadwick (1993)-2807980995/Chadwick (1993).pdf `arboniferousQinternal-pdf://Chadwick & Holiday (1991)-3261066691/Chadwick & Holiday (1991).pdf McIinternal-pdf://Clausen et al. (1999)-1902262979/Clausen et al. (1999).pdf TlaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Cocks & Fortey (1982)-3143859139/Cocks & Fortey (1982).pdf YPalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Torsvik & Cocks (2004)-2053554883/Torsvik & Cocks (2004).pdf [ CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Corfield et al. (1996)-0443567555/Corfield et al. (1996).pdf e Pural GeologyGermany PalaeozoicMinternal-pdf://Dallmeyer et al. (1999)-1030917315/Dallmeyer et - ׸ PalaeogeneSinternal-pdf://De Batist & He6?&Heeremans, M. Faleide, J. Larsen, B.T.2004NLate Carboniferous-Permian of NW Europe: an introduction to a new regional map75-883Permo-Carboniferous Magmatism and Rifting in Europe223QWilson, M. Neumann, E.-R. Davies, G.R. Timmerman, M.J. Heeremans, M. Larsen, B.T.London&Geological Society Special Publication MagmatismWestern EuropeCarboniferous; Permianinternal-pdf://Heeremans et al. (2004)-1044274177/Heeremans et al. (2004).pdf internal-pdf://Heeremans et al. (2004, map)-0842954753/Heeremans et al. (2004, map).pdf8?Blom, F. Bacon, M.2009qApplication of direct hydrocarbon indicators for exploration in a Permian-Triassic play, offshore the Netherlands37-44 First Break273Petroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian, TriassicEinternal-pdf://Blom & Bacon (2009)-2479704577/Blom & Bacon (2009).pdf? Glennie, K.2007=Some geological advances resulting from North Sea exploration87-97 First Break25Petroleum Geology North SeaGeneric;internal-pdf://Glennie (2007)-0634866177/Glennie (2007).pdf=?"Luchford, J. Gras, R. Fakorede. D.2002uReducing exploration and production risk by visualization and seismic classification: a case study from the North Sea677-685 First Break20 Geophysics North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Luchford et al. (2002)-1490745345/Luchford et al. (2002).pdf&?Jones, G. Knipe, R.J.1996oSeismic attribute maps; application to structural interpretation and fault seal analysis in the North Sea Basin449-461 First Break14 Geophysics North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Jones & Knipe (1996)-2011167745/Jones & Knipe (1996).pdf?%Spencer, A.M. Leckie, G.G. Chew, K.J.1996/North Sea hydrocarbon plays and their resources345-357 First Break14Petroleum Geology North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Spencer et al. (1996)-3788274694/Spencer et al. (1996).pdf? Trappe, H.19890Deep seismic profiling in the North German Basin173-184 First Break7 GeophysicsGermanyGeneric9internal-pdf://Trappe (1989)-3437766145/Trappe (1989).pdf!?Zhou, S. Thybo, H.1997oSeismic attribute maps; application to structural interpretation and fault seal analysis in the North Sea Basin387-395 First Break15Geology North Sea PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Zhou & Thybo (1997)-2515242241/Zhou & Thybo (1997).pdf? Ford, T.D.1972AEvidence of early stages in the evolution of the Derbyshire karst73-77+Transactions Cave Research Group of Britain142Carbonate sedimentologyUK Carboniferous?&Smith, K. Smith, N.J.P. Holliday, D.W.1985 The deep structure of Derbyshire215-225Geological Journal20Structural GeologyUK Carboniferous?Broadhurst, F.M. Simpson, I.M.1973"Bathymetry on a Carboniferous reef367-381Lethaia6Carbonate sedimentologyUK Carboniferousڨ? Paproth, E.1978eNicht-marine Muscheln als Spiegel der Fazies-Entwicklung im paralischen Kohlengebiet Nordwest-Europas91-100NSonderveröffentlichungen des Geologischen Instituts der Universität zu Köln33 P7?&Pagnier, H. J. M. Van Tongeren, P.C.H.1996Upper Carboniferous of borehole 'De Lutte-6' and evaluation of the Tubbergen Formation in the eastern and southeastern parts of the Netherlands3-30%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Carboniferous ? Dusar, M.1990dInterpretatie der boorgatmetingen in de boringen Halen (KB 131) en Geverik-1 (NL Limburg, Gem. Beek)5BrusselBelgische Geologische DienstGeologyNetherlands; Belgium Carboniferous? Donato, J.A.1993NA buried batholith and the origin of the Sole Pit Basin, UK Southern North Sea255-258!Journal of the Geological Society150 MagmatismUKGeneric9internal-pdf://Donato (1993)-2001030401/Donato (1993).pdf=? Blair, D.G.19751Structural styles in North Sea oil and gas fields327-3357Petroleum and the continental shelf of northwest EuropeWoodland, A.W.LondonApplied Science PublicationsStructural Geology North SeaGeneric247internal-pdf://Blair (1975)-2661090048/Blair (1975).pdf ? Mottequin, B.2004pPaléoécologie et interprétation sédimentologique du «Marbre Noir» de Denée (Viséen Inférieur, Belgique)3-19Geologica Belgica7 PalaeontologyBelgium Carboniferous?internal-pdf://Mottequin (2004)-1109543424/Mottequin (2004).pdfg?George, G.T. Berry, J.K.1993rA new Lithostratigraphy and depositional model for the Upper Rotliegend of the UK Sector of the Southern North Sea295-3232Characterisation of Fluvial and Aeolian Reservoirs73North, C.P. Prosser, D.J.London&Geological Society Special PublicationClastic sedimentology UK North SeaPermian}'?*Glennie, K.W. Mudd, G.W. Nagtegaal, P.J.C.1978Depositional environment and diagenesis of Permian Rotliegendes sandstones in Leman Bank and Sole Pit areas of the UK southern North Sea25-34!Journal of the Geological Society1351Clastic sedimentology UK North SeaC?Glennie, K.W. Provan, D.M.J.1990ILower Permian Rotliegend reservoir of the Southern North Sea gas province399-416Classic Petroleum Provinces50 Brooks, J.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum GeologySouthern North SeaPermian"DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.050.01.25? Hancock, F.R.P. Mithern, D.P19877The geology of the Humbly Grove Oilfield, Hampshire, UK161-170&Petroleum Geology of North-West EuropeBrooks, J.V.R. Glennie, K.W.LondonGraham & TrotmanPetroleum GeologyUKGeneric?*Harrisson, R.K. Jeans, C.V. Merriman, R.J.1997nMesozoic igneous rocks, hydrothermal mineralisation and volcanogenic sediments in Britain and adjacent regions57-692Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain70 MagmatismUKMesozoicT?Harsveldt, H.M.19737The discovery of uranium at Haamstede (The Netherlands)63-72eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie29Natural resources Netherlane?HVan Herreweghe, S. Deckers, S. DeConinck, F. Merckx, R. Gullentops, F.2003DThe paleosol in the Kerkom Sands near Pellenberg (Belgium) revisited149-159"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences822Clastic sedimentologyBelgium PalaeogeneWinternal-pdf://Van Herreweghe et al. (2003)-3129511077/Van Herreweghe et al. (2003).pdf? Heybroek, P.1974/Explanation to tectonic maps of The Netherlands43-50Geologie en Mijnbouw532Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric=internal-pdf://Heybroek (1974)-2740164614/Heybroek (1974).pdfI?.Hoth, P. Mingram, B. Lüders, V. Müller, E.P.2002Neue Indikationen für die Genese und Migration stickstoffreicher Erdgase in Norddeutschland - Analyse von Fluideinschüssen und N-Isotopenvariationen des Permokarbons566-571Erdöl Erdgas Kohle12Petroleum GeologyGermanyCarboniferous; Permian2?Petersen, H.I. Nytoft, H.P.2007<Are Carboniferous coals from the Danish North Sea oil-prone?13-163Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin13Petroleum GeologyDenmark CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Petersen & Nytoft (2007)-1160915713/Petersen & Nytoft (2007).pdf? Kasig, W.1980FDinantian carbonates in the Aachen region, Federal Republic of Germany44-52%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst326Carbonate sedimentologyGermany Carboniferous_?CVan Keer, I. Ondrak, R. Muchez, P. Bayer, U. Dusar, M. Viaene, W.1998iBurial history and thermal evolution of Westphalian coal-bearing strata in the Campine Basin (NE Belgium)301-310Geologie en Mijnbouw764Burial historyBelgium CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Keer et al. (1998)-3968751489/Keer et al. (1998).pdf?Kelch, H.J. Paulus, B.1980aDas Projekt Velpke-Asse-Devon im Rahmen der Suche nach einem präoberkarbonischen Erdgasstockwerk9-13Geologisches Jahrbuch57Petroleum GeologyGermanyDevonian?+Krooss, B.M. Leythaeuser, D. Schaefer, R.G.1992mThe quantification of diffusive hydrocarbon losses through caprock of natural gas reservoirs - a reevaluation405-4065American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin76Petroleum GeologyGenericGeneric ?!Kruijs, E. Donzé, A.1993<Revival of the Northeast Netherlands onshore Rotliegend play 1638-1639EInternational Conference American Association of Petroleum Geologists77 The Hague AAPG BulletinPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian l? Leeder, M.R.1982lUpper Paleozoic basins of the British Isles - Caledonide inheritance versus Hercynian plate-margin processes479-491!Journal of the Geological Society1394GeologyUK? Legrand, R.1968Le Massif du Brabant3-145TMémoires Toelichtende Verhandelingen voor de Geologische en Mijnkaarten van België9GeologyBelgium Palaeozoic? Meyer, K.19697Zur Paleogeographie der Stufen Rhät bis Alb im Emsland484-505Erdöl-Erdgas Zeitschrift85PalaeogeographyGermanyJurassic; CretaceousE?Michelsen, O. Clausen, O.R.2002fDetailed stratigraphic subdivision and regional correlation of the southern Danish Triassic succession563-587Marine and Petroleum Geology195 StratigraphyDenmarH?Muchez, P. Viaene, W. Dusar, M.1992zDiagenetic control on secondary porosity in flood plain deposits: an example of the Lower Triassic of northeastern Belgium285-298Sedimentary Geology783-4 DiagenesisBel?Muchez, P. Heijlen, W.2003Origin and migration of fluids during the evolution of sedimentary basins and the origin of Zn-Pb deposits in Western and Central Europe553-557"Journal of Geochemical Exploration78-79 HydrogeologyEuropeGeneric? Muchez, P.2004Clay mineralogy and Kübler index of upper Famennian sediments from the Refrath 1 Borehole (Bergisch Gladbach-Paffrath Syncline; Ardennes-Rhenisch Massif, Germany)33-41&Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg251 MineralogyGermanyDevonian? Plein, E. 1995_Stratigraphie von Deutschland I: Norddeutsches Rotliegendbecken. Rotliegend-Monographie Teil II193183&Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg StratigraphyGermanyPermian ?Rawson, P.F. Riley, L.A.1982cLatest Jurassic-Early Cretaceous events and the "late Cimmerian unconformity" in the North Sea area 2628-26485American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin66Geology North SeaJurassic; Cretaceous?% Schipper, R.1999<Construction of a 3D geological model of the Wassenaar field114)MSc. Thesis Technical University of DelftPetroleum Geology Netherlands Cretaceousk?HSchröder, L. Lösch, J. Schöneich, H. Stancu-Kristoff, G. Tafel, W.-D.1991*Oil and Gas in the north-west German basin139-148@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsPetroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric?Scotese, C.R. Langford, R.P.1995,Pangea and the Paleogeography of the Permian3-19The Permian of Northern Pangea2-Scholle, P.A. Peryt, T.M. Ulmer-Scholle, D.S.BerlinSpringer-VerlagPalaeogeographyGenericPermianf fX?8Sørensen, J.C. Gregersen, U. Breiner, M. Michelsen, O.1997oHigh-frequency sequence stratigraphy of Upper Cenozoic deposits in the central and southeastern North Sea areas99-123Marine and Petroleum Geology142 Stratigraphy North SeaN?Taylor, J.C.M.1981NZechstein Facies and Petroleum Prospects in the Central and Northern North Sea176-185bPetroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd ConferenceIlling, L.V. Hobson, G.D.LondonInstitute of PetroleumPetroleum Geology North SeaPermianQ L? Tucker, M.E.1991Sequence stratigraphy of carbonate-evaporite basins: models and application to the Upper Permian (Zechstein) of northeast England and adjoining North Sea 1019-1036!Journal of the Geological Society1486 StratigraphyUKl?Vandenberghe, N.1982kCarboniferous north of the Brabant Massif in the area of Heibaart, Tunhout and Meer; seismics and boreholes24-26;Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg32GeologyBelgium Ca?Vandenberghe, N.1984sThe subsurface geology of the Meer Area in Northern Belgium, and its significance for the occurence of hydrocarbons55-66Journal of Petroleum Geology7Petroleum GeologyBelgiumGeneric? De Vos, W.1998eA short history of the pre-Variscan Brabant Massif, Belgium, from geological and geophysical evidence122-124JSchriften des Staatlichen Museums für Mineralogie und Geologie zu Dresden9GeologyBelgium Palaeozoic?Wassmann, Th.H.1980)Mining subsidence in the East Netherlands463-475%Fifth International Symposium on Salt1 Subsidence NetherlandsGenericɄ?% Wink, A.J.M.1999B3D Geological modelling and flow simulation of the Wassenaar field118)MSc. Thesis Technical University of DelftPetroleum Geology Netherlands Cretaceoust?Peace, G.R. Besly, B.M.1997End-Carboniferous fold–thrust structures, Oxfordshire, UK: implications for the structural evolution of the late Variscan foreland of south-central England225-237!Journal of the Geological Society154Structural GeologyUK CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Peace & Besly (1997)-3561180161/Peace & Besly (1997).pdf?!Dusar, M. Lagrou, D.2008Paleokarst-enhanced reservoir for geothermics and gas storage in Carboniferous limestone (Campine Basin, NW European Carboniferous Basin)43-51Karst from Recent to Reservoirs14CSasowsky, I.D. Feazel, C.T. Mylroie, J.E. Palmer, A.N. Palmer, M.V. Rapid City+Karst Waters Institute Special Publication Carbonate sedimentologyBelgium CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Dusar & Lagrou (2008)-0134936592/Dusar & Lagrou (2008).pdf? Worum, G.2004oModelling of fault reactivation potential and quantification of inversion tectonics in the southern Netherlands152 AmsterdamVrije UniversiteitStructural Geology NetherlandsGenericr?NDrozdzewski, G. Henscheid, S. Hoth, P. Juch, D. Littke, R. Vieth, A. Wrede, V.2009?The Pre-Permian of NW-Germany - Structure and coalification map159-1723Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft1602Structural GeologyGermany CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Drozdzewski et al. (2009)-2260613647/Drozdzewski et al. (2009).pdf9?Van der Molen, A.S.2004xSedimentary development, seismic stratigraphy and burial compaction of the Chalk Group in the Netherlands North Sea area175UtrechtUtrecht UniveristyGeology Netherlands CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Van der Molen (2004)-2662594817/Van der Molen (2004).pdf)?De Lugt, I. R.2007yStratigraphical and structural setting of the Palaeogene siliciclastic sediments in the Dutch part of the North Sea Basin112UtrechtUtrecht UniversityGeology Netherlands Palaeogene;internal-pdf://De Lugt (2007)-1520067584/De Lugt (2007).pdfj?!Miller, J. Grayson, R.F.19828The regional context of Waulsortian facies in N. England17-33PSymposium on the Environmental Setting and Distribution of the Waulsorian Facies%Bolton, K. Lane, H. R. Lemone, D. V.El PasoAThe El Paso Geological Society and University of Texas at El PasoCarbonate sedimentologyUK CarboniferousC ?Hess, J.C. Lippolt, H.J.198640Ar-39Ar ages of tonstein and tuff sanidines: new calibration points for the improvement of the Upper Carboniferous time scaleC? Japsen, P.1999nOverpressured Cenozoic shale mapped from velocity anomalies relative to a baseline for marine shale, North Sea321-336Petroleum Geoscience54 Geophysics'A study of interval velocities from almost a thousand wells reveals basinwide differences in physical properties of the Cenozoic deposits of the North Sea Basin. These differences relate primarily to the sediments below the mid-Miocene unconformity as testified by a subdivision of a subset of these wells. Velocity–depth anomalies are mapped relative to a constrained, normal velocity–depth trend derived for marine Jurassic shale: tt =465 · e-z/2435+180, where tt is transit time in µs m-1, and z is depth in metres below sea bed. The upper Cenozoic deposits are close to normal compaction, whereas anomalies for the lower Cenozoic sediments outline a zone of undercompaction in the Central North Sea that corresponds to the overpressure in the Upper Cretaceous–Danian Chalk. The overpressure results from a balance between the load of the upper Cenozoic deposits, and the draining determined by the thickness and sealing quality of the lower Cenozoic sediments. The shale trend may be more widely applicable to marine shale dominated by smectite/illite. This suggestion is based on the observed correspondence between velocity anomalies and pressure data, and due to the match between trends for marine shale of different ages in the North Sea and in the US Gulf Coast area over a significant velocity range. North SeaCenozoic9internal-pdf://Japsen (1999)-3826872832/Japsen (1999).pdf?.Vaughan, A Hansen, T. Cardon, H. Radcliffe, N.1999QLitho-flow facies prediction in an alluvial fan/fluvial system, Central North Sea409-419Petroleum Geoscience54Clastic sedimentologyiAn existing generic facies scheme consisting of a channel, sheetflood and floodplain facies was available from the cored wells. Bivariate and multivariate analysis of various wireline and core data indicated that each generic facies exhibits wide variations and significant petrophysical overlap with other facies. This scheme cannot therefore reliably be applied using wireline data, negating its application in uncored intervals through discriminant analysis. Due to the large variation in porosity and permeability of each facies, the existing scheme does not permit adequate determination of the probable reservoir performance of the sediments. In order to address these problems a new ‘litho-flow’ facies scheme has been constructed which can clearly be identified from wireline data thereby enabling it to be reliably extended beyond cored intervals. Each facies in the scheme exhibits a discrete range in porosity and permeability by which the probable flow characteristics of the sediments can be assessed and has successfully been used by reservoir engineers as input to a probabilistic reservoir modelling package. Finally, the predicted facies are valid in terms of the environment of deposition, assisting geologists in the correlation of units between wells for the establishment of a depositional model. The new facies scheme was formulated from a careful selection and processing of data to achieve the above. This included core descriptions, core porosity and permeability measurements, mineral volume analysis and porosity estimation from wireline data, permeability predictions and electrofacies from cluster analysis.Central North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Vaughan et al. (1999)-2661986048/Vaughan et al. (1999).pdf?Vejbæk, O.V. Kristensen, L.2000Downflank hydrocarbon potential identified using seismic inversion and geostatistics: Upper Maastrichtian reservoir unit, Dan Field, Danish Central Graben1-13Petroleum Geoscience61 GeophysicsuPorosities considerably higher than anticipated from porosity/depth trend models are encountered in a Maastrichtian reservoir unit on the western flank of the Dan Field. Because there is a good correlation between seismic impedance and well log porosity, inverted seismic data are used to infer that highly porous zones are widely distributed. The distribution of these high porosity zones is predicted using geostatistical methods based on the inverted seismic data. These predictions contradict the general assumption that porosity deteriorates with depth in the study area. Annealing cosimulation is applied using inversion-derived seismic impedances as soft data and well log porosities as hard data. The sensitivity of the porosity characterization to hydrocarbon in-place estimates is investigated through the calculation of water saturations using height above free water level and simulated porosity as input parameters. Multiple realizations show that calculated hydrocarbon in-place estimates are more sensitive to the location of the free water level than to uncertainties related to the geostatistical reservoir characterization.Denmark CretaceousUinternal-pdf://Vejbaek & Kristensen (2000)-4280403200/Vejbaek & Kristensen (2000).pdf3?$Garrett, S.W. Atherton, T. Hurst, A.2000LLower Cretaceous deep-water sandstone reservoirs of the UK Central North Sea231-240Petroleum Geoscience63Petroleum GeologyThe Lower Cretaceous deep-water depositional system of the Central North Sea is emerging as a significant economic target. It contains a broad range of sedimentary facies and architecture. Thick sands were deposited by high-density sediment gravity flows. Unusual banded and mixed slurried facies represent the products of processes transitional between turbidity currents and debris flows. Shale-prone units show evidence of debris flows and post-depositional down-slope movement. Geometrical architectural elements include narrow linear incised channels, broad linear sand-rich fairways, prograding sand lobes and laterally extensive sheets. Models for exploration and production are refined by core magnetic measurements, automated quantitative petrography, detailed structural analyses and biostratigraphical zonations. Key remaining challenges are refining depositional models to aid prediction of lateral facies variations, understanding trap mechanisms and geometry and improving images of sandstone units on seismic data. UK North Sea CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Garrett et al (2000)-0824575488/Garrett et al (2000).pdf?pPorter, J.R. Knipe, R.J. Fisher, Q.J. Farmer, A.B. Allin, N.S. Jones, L.S. Palfrey, A.J. Garrett, S.W. Lewis, G.20002Deformation processes in the Britannia Field, UKCS241-254Petroleum Geoscience63Structural Geology>The intensity and distribution of deformation within cores recovered from 24 Britannia Field wells has been quantified and used to assess the sub-seismic deformation present. Structural logging has been amalgamated with microstructural and petrophysical analysis of fault rocks and the results used to construct models of the fluid flow behaviour of fault zones and to evaluate the correlations between core-scale structures and the larger-scale seismically mapped fault arrays. Deformation within Britannia is controlled primarily by (1) early sediment disruption, dewatering, detachment and folding in semi-lithified sediments and (2) more long-lived clustered arrays of small faults developed within fault damage zones. Fault population analysis illustrates that seismic-based mapping alone does not provide a good platform for accurately predicting the number of sub-seismic faults present. Analysis of the effect of deformation features on fluid communication highlights the importance of small-scale faults in enhancing communication in complex and initially separate sand bodies. UK North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Porter et al. (2000)-2442732806/Porter et al. (2000).pdfn?/Rose,P.T.S. Manighetti,A.A. Regan,K.J. Smith,T.2000Sand body geometry, constrained and predicted during a horizontal drilling campaign in a Lower Cretaceous turbidite sand system, Captain Field, UKCS Block 13/22a255-263Petroleum Geoscience63Clastic sedimentologyThe Captain Field is a large viscous oil accumulation located in the Western Moray Firth, UK Block 13/22a which is being developed by long horizontal wells. The reservoir sand body geometry was defined in the appraisal phase by 20 vertical wells. Seismic attributes were not used because of the poor seismic signal to noise ratio in the reservoir interval. As the development drilling campaign has unfolded, the appraisal sand body geometry model has been significantly refined using a wealth of data from the horizontal wells. During development drilling it has proved cheap to sidetrack horizontal well sections without a requirement to isolate the abandoned hole. This has resulted in significant extra geological data (e.g. top reservoir penetrations, sand thickness data). Integrating this dataset with top reservoir topography derived from seismic and weak internal reservoir seismic reflectors, the sand body geometry model is significantly improved in undeveloped parts of the field. UK North Sea CretaceousCinternal-pdf://Rose et al. (2000)-2167228672/Rose et al. (2000).pdf?rLaw, A. Raymond, A. White, G. Atkinson, A. Clifton, M. Atherton, T. Dawes, I. Robertson, E. Melvin, A. Brayley, S.2000%The Kopervik fairway, Moray Firth, UK265-274Petroleum Geoscience63Petroleum Geology?The Albian–Aptian sand fairway in the Outer Moray Firth of the United Kingdom Continental Shelf, informally referred to as the Kopervik fairway, poses considerable challenges to the explorationist, but has the potential to generate significant commercial reward. After an initial spate of activity in the mid 1970s, the Kopervik Sandstone remained largely ignored as a primary exploration target until the late 1990s, despite its excellent reservoir quality and proven charge. This renewed exploration effort led to a number of successful discoveries. As a result of this activity – and a willingness among operators along the fairway to share information – a large regional database is developing. Drawing on this, we summarize our current and historical understanding of the fairway, using existing discoveries as examples. UK North Sea CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Law et al. (2000)-0707829248/Law et al. (2000).pdf?jonArmentrout, J.M. Malecek, S.J. Fearn, L.B. Sheppard, C.E. Naylor, P.H. Miles, A.W. Desmarais, R.J. Dunay, R.E.1993Log-motif analysis of Paleogene oppositional systems tracts, Central and Northern North Sea: defined by sequence stratigraphic analysis 45-57IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Stratigraphy North Sea PalaeogeneOinternal-pdf://Armentrout et al. (1993)-0578338376/Armentrout et al. (1993).pdf~P?koArter, G. Fagein, S.W.1993RThe Fleetwood Dyke and the Tynwald fault zone, Block 113/27, East Irish Sea Basin 835-843IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology IrelandGenericGinternal-pdf://Arter & Fagin (1993)-3112252232/Arter & Fagin?loBallentine, C.J. O'Nions, R.K.1993RThe use of natural He, Ne and Ar isotopes as constraints on hydrocarbon transport 1339-1345IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericGenericUinternal-pdf://Ballentine & O'Nions (1993)-1904541768/Ballentine & O'Nions (1993).pdfNC0?mBartholomew, I.D.1993UStructural styles and their evolution in the North Sea area: Introduction and review 1081-1082IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology North SeaGenericCinternal-pdf://Bartholomew (1993)-1116339272/BartholomewP?Lin, G. Nunn, J.A. Deming, D.2000kThermal buffering of sedimentary basins by basement rocks: implications arising from numerical simulations 299-307Petroleum Geoscience64 GeothermicsThe Earth’s crust releases or absorbs heat energy in response to changes in the thermal regime. Numerical simulations of basin-scale heat transport which use the sediment–basement interface as a thermal boundary assume that near-surface temperature changes have no effect on basement rocks and vice versa (unbuffered model). We test this assumption by comparing numerical models of transient fluid flow and heat transport in the Arkoma foreland basin with and without thermal buffering by basement rocks. Thermal buffering by basement rocks reduces cooling (by fresh water recharge) of deep basin sediments near the fold–thrust belt and reduces warming (by upward fluid discharge) of basin margin sediments. The unbuffered model predicts a temporary warming of basin margin sediments which is largely an artefact of the model thermal boundary conditions. In all cases, the buffered model produces no significant thermal transient. Exaggerated temperature predictions also can occur in numerical simulations of uplift and erosion or heat refraction.GenericGenericAinternal-pdf://Lin et al. (2000)-0372702464/Lin et al. (2000).pdf?Jeremiah, J.M.2000mLower Cretaceous turbidites of the Moray Firth: sequence stratigraphical framework and reservoir distribution309-328Petroleum Geoscience64 StratigraphyZLower Cretaceous depositional systems of the Moray Firth are influenced by eustatic sea-level oscillations which have been dramatically overprinted by two major phases of pulsed tectonism, the Late Cimmerian and Austrian. The biostratigraphical resolution obtained has allowed the timing and differentiation of distinct tectonic/sequence boundaries, some of which are utilized as important seismo-stratigraphic markers. The construction of detailed facies maps for individual sequences has, in parallel, allowed an insight into the tectonic history of the main source areas during the Early Cretaceous. UK North Sea Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Jeremiah (2000)-3426290688/Jeremiah (2000).pdf?Blackbourn, G.A. Thomson, M.E.2000Britannia Field, UK North Sea: petrographic constraints on Lower Cretaceous provenance, facies and the origin of slurry-flow deposits329-343Petroleum Geoscience64 PetrologypDeep-water sandstones of the Early Cretaceous Britannia reservoir are rich in ‘muddy’ material, with the development of unusual ‘slurry-flow’ deposits (sensu Lowe & Guy 2000), including banded facies. The banding comprises couplets of pale sandstone containing microporous detrital chlorite and other clays, retaining substantial porosity, and dark sandstone in which biotite (now altered to chlorite) has promoted quartz pressure solution that has largely destroyed porosity. The main source of the abundant chlorite and biotite is the Jurassic Forties Igneous Province, underlying and surrounding the Britannia Field. Altered alkali basalts and other lithologies here are known to be rich in both minerals. Grain-size distributions have been examined using image analysis. The banded facies are generally finer grained than the high-density turbidite and unbanded slurry-flow sandstones, and may be a distal equivalent. Dark bands in some cases contain no more fine clays than associated light bands, indicating that Lowe & Guy’s model for dark-band formation, invoking a cohesive sublayer, is incomplete. Gelation of chlorite-rich clays within each banded couplet is proposed as an alternative mechanism. These microporous pore-filling chlorites have restricted the precipitation of quartz overgrowths and other non-porous cements, although their presence inhibits permeability. UK North Sea CretaceousUinternal-pdf://Blackbourn & Thomson (2000)-1413164544/Blackbourn & Thomson (2000).pdf?+Ainsworth, N.R. Riley, L.A. Gallagher, L.T.2000An Early Cretaceous lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework for the Britannia Field reservoir (Late Barremian–Late Aptian), UK North Sea 345-367Petroleum Geoscience64 StratigraphybA Lower Barremian–Upper Aptian lithostratigraphic scheme applicable to the Britannia Field (Blocks 15/29, 15/30, 16/26 and 16/27) is presented. The Britannia Sandstone Formation reservoir is formally subdivided into three members (type well 15/30-9); the Lapworth (Late Barremian to Early Aptian), Kilda (Late Aptian) and Bosun (latest Aptian) members. The Lapworth Member is subdivided into three units, Lapworth ‘A’ (Late Barremian), the intra-Fischschiefer Lapworth ‘B’ (intra-Early Aptian) and Lapworth ‘C’ (Early Aptian). The Early Barremian to Early Aptian upper Valhall Formation is subdivided into seven units: ‘V3A’ the Hauptblatterton, ‘V3B’, ‘V3C’, ‘V3D’, Fischschiefer Bed, and ‘V4’. The overlying Sola and Rodby Formations are subdivided into Units ‘S1’ and ‘S2’ of the ‘Lower’ Sola Formation (Late Aptian), plus Units ‘S3’ and ‘S4’ of the ‘Upper’ Sola Formation (Early Albian). The Rodby Formation (Middle? to Late Albian) is subdivided into three units: ‘R2’, ‘R3’ and ‘R4’. A high resolution biostratigraphic zonal scheme is defined for the Early Barremian to earliest Albian interval, utilizing calcareous nannoplankton, micropalaeontology and palynology. Within this, 49 zones and 38 subzones (12 microfaunal zones and 4 subzones, 23 palynological zones and 19 subzones, and 14 nannoplankton zones and 15 subzones) are recognized. Of these, 5 micropalaeontological zones (and 4 subzones), 11 palynological zones (and 15 subzones) and 7 calcareous nannoplankton zones (and 10 subzones) are directly applicable to the Britannia reservoir section. UK North Sea CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Ainsworth et al. (2000)-4131207936/Ainsworth et al. (2000).pdfW?Hailwood, E. Ding, F.2000Sediment transport and dispersal pathways in the Lower Cretaceous sands of the Britannia Field, derived from magnetic anisotropy369-379Petroleum Geoscience64 GeophysicsSediment transport directions and dispersal patterns in the Lower Cretaceous sands of the Britannia Field have been investigated, using magnetic anisotropy and palaeomagnetic core re-orientation methods, to aid understanding of the geometry and architecture of the reservoir sand units. The results indicate that sands were sourced mainly from the north. This applies both to the massive sand bodies with lobate geometry in the lower reservoir zones in the western part of the field and to the laminated slurried beds with tabular geometry in the upper zones in the eastern part. Thus, sediment in this part of the Outer Moray Firth play appears to have been derived largely from a discrete point source to the north rather than from axial flow along the Witch Ground Graben. UK North Sea CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Hailwood & Ding (2000)-2940144640/Hailwood & Ding (2000).pdf?3Dickinson, B. Waterhouse, M. Goodall, J. Holmes, N.2001JBlenheim Field: the appraisal of a small oil field with a horizontal well 81-95Petroleum Geoscience71Petroleum GeologyBlenheim is a small Palaeocene oil field (c. 53×106 BBL oil in-place), in which significant seismic uncertainty complicated a development decision. Initial appraisal plans required a conventional deviated well sited to minimize the uncertainty, gather further reservoir and fluid data, and, if successful, provide a production well. Later studies indicated improved economics if horizontal wells were successful. Several well designs, with and without pilot holes, were analysed to discover the optimum balance of data gathering, risk reduction and development cost reduction. The optimum well required accurate well steering in an area of seismic uncertainty. A high-resolution biostratigraphic study was made and provided detailed correlation of intra-reservoir mudstones, enabling wellsite analysis to aid steering decisions. The pilot hole proved the most likely seismic interpretation to be correct and permitted the horizontal well to be drilled as planned. Wellsite biostratigraphic analysis and real-time MWD aided steering decisions and contributed to a successful horizontal well being drilled. The well flowed in excess of the minimum economic rates required and allowed the field to be successfully developed.UKGenericMinternal-pdf://Dickinson et al. (2001)-0890450176/Dickinson et al. (2001).pdf?yMaynard, J.R. Gibson, J.P.2001QPotential for subtle traps in the Permian Rotliegend of the UK Southern North Sea301-314Petroleum Geoscience73Petroleum GeologyThe Permian, Rotliegend Group of the UK Southern North Sea is shown to consist of periodic, cyclic stratal packages which can be used to aid regional correlation in the zone of playa–erg interaction colloquially known as the Rotliegend Feather Edge. In this area, the depositional topography controls the sedimentary facies, with a concentration of aeolian sandstone deposition in the topographic depressions, especially in the lee of hills. These units onlap the contemporaneous intra-basinal and marginal highs. The palaeotopographic lows rapidly became infilled, with later lacustrine deposition occurring over a smoother surface. This allowed the deposition of finer-grained lake deposits over the sands. Prediction of the palaeotopography is key to understanding potential reservoir distribution and seal juxtaposition within the Rotliegend. This paper demonstrates how pre-Permian subcrop maps, Bouguer anomaly maps and the Rotliegend isopach can be used to reconstruct this palaeotopography. Two areas are studied which demonstrate some of the subtleties of the model. The southern Quadrant 42–43 area had a palaeotopography with gentle gradients and a number of subtle intrabasinal highs that allowed for isolated reservoirs overlain by shales with high sealing potential. In contrast, the northern Quadrant 49 area, contained only intra-basinal relief, with high palaeotopographic gradients. Aeolian sediments banked up against this barrier and no intra-Rotliegend seal was deposited over these sands. UK North SeaPermianMinternal-pdf://Maynard & Gibson (2001)-1528221440/Maynard & Gibson (2001).pdf?rBailey, R.J. Lloyd, D.A.2001}A log correlation of the Rotliegend of the northern Cleaver Bank High: the search for controls on reservoir sand distribution351-358Petroleum Geoscience74Petroleum GeologyGamma ray log correlations of some 50 Open File wells were used to investigate the distribution and relative age of aeolian Leman Sandstone developments across the northern Cleaver Bank High. The correlations led to a sequence stratigraphic interpretation based on a depositional record of climatically forced fluctuations in the level of the Silverpit Formation playa lake system. This confirmed the widely reported diachroneity of the Leman Sandstone and identified the onlapped Base Permian palaeotopography and climatically forced, generally positive, changes in the water budget of the Silverpit Lake as the chief controls on aeolian sand distribution. However, a ‘1/fn’ power law distribution of changes in water budget is preferred to the idea of strictly cyclic climatic control. On this basis, the transgression of the northern Cleaver Bank High and the occurrence of aeolian and lacustrine end-member facies within depositional sequences of uniform thickness can be understood. Interval isochores were used to derive palaeotopographic maps of the Base Permian. Taken in conjunction with the observed facies of the onlapping depositional sequences, the maps locate under-explored basal aeolian Leman Sandstone play fairways. UK North SeaPermianIinternal-pdf://Bailey & Lloyd (2001)-3692932096/Bailey & Lloyd (2001).pdf? 4Duranti, D. Hurst, A. Bell, C. Groves, S. Hanson, R.2002kInjected and remobilized Eocene sandstones from the Alba Field, UKCS: core and wireline log characteristics99-107Petroleum Geoscience8Petroleum GeologyYDepositional and remobilized sandstone units are identified in core from the Eocene sand-rich deep-water Nauchlan Member and termed stratified and unstratified facies, respectively. The unstratified facies association records an increased intensity of sand remobilization, and inferred fluidization, upward. Unstratified facies have lower average porosity and permeability than stratified facies. Bulk density and acoustic velocity are higher in unstratified facies than in stratified facies. The general geometric relations of the reservoir can be inferred from a correct identification of the facies. Correlation of borehole data with (3D PS) seismic data enables the seismic to be used as a lithology indicator. A modified interpretation of sandbody geometry is made that incorporates sand injection features and provides a more accurate reservoir model. UK North Sea PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Duranti et al. (2002)-2973483008/Duranti et al. (2002).pdfn? Hillier, R.D. Cosgrove, J.W.2002yCore and seismic observations of overpressure-related deformation within Eocene sediments of the Outer Moray Firth, UKCS 141-149Petroleum Geoscience82Clastic sedimentology Cores from the Eocene Alba Field of the Outer Moray Firth, UKCS contain sandstone injections and bedding-parallel fibrous ‘beef’ veins. Both of these features are associated with high fluid pressure and the process of hydraulic fracturing. The orientation of the hydraulic fractures (along which sand injection occurred, or calcite precipitated) was controlled by the interplay of the stress field and the intrinsic anisotropy of the sediments. Seismic sections indicate that sand injection occurred on a larger scale than is apparent from the cores. Interpreted dykes (400 m long by 30 m wide) emanate from the margins of the Alba channel sandstone along fault planes. An analogy is drawn between these dykes, and the peripheral dykes formed at the margins of laccoliths as a result of the flexing and subsequent fracturing of the overlying strata. ‘Decompacting’ of ptygmatically folded dykes suggests that the process of hydraulic fracturing and sandstone intrusion initiated between burial depths of 40 to 400 m below seabed. UK North Sea PalaeogeneQinternal-pdf://Hillier & Cosgrove (2002)-3560952064/Hillier & Cosgrove (2002).pdf? BHarris, D. Yielding, G. Levine, P. Maxwell, G. Rose, P.T. Nell, P.2002Using Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) to model faults as transmissibility barriers in reservoirs: an example from the Strathspey Field, North Sea167-176Petroleum Geoscience82Structural GeologyBSince the onset of production in 1993, extraction and injection in Strathspey has focused on the central region of the field, around the ‘Central Fault’. Analysis of RFT measurements from intermittent, but regular drilling on either side of this fault has allowed reconstruction of footwall/hanging wall pore-pressure fields for particular time instances. Comparison of these similar age pressure fields shows the Central Fault capable of maintaining up to 1300 psi pressure differentials. The results of the pressure analysis were used to calibrate a fault seal attribute, termed Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) which is an estimate of clay concentration within fault gouge, mapped across the surface of the Central Fault. The calibration showed that as SGR increases, so does the measured pressure differential across the fault. This positive relationship between SGR and pressure differential suggests SGR is a guide to potential fluid-flow resistance exerted by faults. We therefore suggest that SGR can potentially be used as a guide to defining differences in permeability within and between faults in a given field. This ‘scaleability’ of SGR as an indicator of fault permeability within a field could provide hitherto unachievable flexibility in the systematic modelling of the hydraulic behaviour of faults during fluid flow simulations. UK North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Harris et al. (2002)-1413689856/Harris et al. (2002).pdfe? Bauer, C. Fichler, C.2002kQuaternary lithology and shallow gas from high resolution gravity and seismic data in the central North Sea229-236Petroleum Geoscience83 Geophysics%High resolution marine gravity data and 3D post-stack seismic data from the central North Sea have been jointly interpreted. The accuracy of the gravity data allowed the detection of density contrasts related to a Quaternary sub-glacial melt-water channel, a shallow gas accumulation and a Tertiary gas chimney. The combination of gravity and seismic data is shown to particularly improve the detection of the shallow gas accumulation. The interpretation included visual correlation of gravity images and seismic data performed in a seismic workstation environment, as well as 2.5D gravity modelling along selected seismic profiles. The successful application of this method on shallow targets requires a limited complexity of the shallow strata as well as targets defined by a distinct density contrast and a reasonable size. Data requirements include high-resolution bathymetric and free air gravity data. Bouguer gravity data, which are commonly used in exploration, cannot be used here as densities may vary within the uppermost layer below the sea bottom.Central North Sea QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Bauer & Fichler (2002)-0893788160/Bauer & Fichler (2002).pdf\?Røgen, B. Fabricius, I.L.2002nInfluence of clay and silica on permeability and capillary entry pressure of chalk reservoirs in the North Sea287-293Petroleum Geoscience83Petroleum GeologyThe permeability and capillary entry pressure of chalk reservoirs are controlled by their porosity and specific surface area. Measured permeabilities are in the range 0.025–5.3 mD and are successfully predicted by use of the Kozeny equation. In this paper we focus on the factors that control specific surface area. Fifty-nine Tor and Ekofisk Formation chalk samples from five North Sea chalk reservoirs were investigated. All contain quartz and clay minerals, most commonly kaolinite and smectite, with trace amounts of illite. The contents of calcite and quartz are inversely correlated and both are independent of the content of clays. We thus infer that the main part of the silica is of biogenic origin. The specific surface area of the chalk is mainly controlled by clay content. The specific surface area of calcite is determined by the individual calcite crystal size and is not dependent on stratigraphic variations in fossil size. The specific surface area of calcite increases with increasing content of quartz and clays. These constituents may inhibit recrystallization of calcite and thus preserve high specific surface area. Our data accord with the following specific surface areas (m2 g-1): calcite between 0.5 and 3.5, quartz about 5, kaolinite about 15, and smectite about 60. North Sea CretaceousOinternal-pdf://Rogen & Fabricius (2002)-2840236288/Rogen & Fabricius (2002).pdf@?!mVan Hulten, F Poty, E.2009*Dinantian Reefs underneath the Netherlands"71st EAGE Conference & Exhibition AmsterdamCarbonate sedimentology Netherlands CarboniferousOinternal-pdf://Van Hulten & Poty (2009)-0006132226/Van Hulten & Poty (2009).pdfo?UKloosterman, H.J. Kelly, R.S. Stammeijer, J. Hartung, M. Van Waarde, J. Chajecki, C.2003jSuccessful application of time-lapse seismic data in Shell Expro's Gannet Fields, Central North Sea, UKCS 25-34Petroleum Geoscience91 GeophysicsUKCenozoicQinternal-pdf://Kloosterman et al. (2003)-1744178176/Kloosterman et al. (2003).pdfU?#Morris, J. Hampson, G. Maxwell, G.2003Controls on facies architecture in the Brent Group, Strathspey Field, UK North Sea: implications for reservoir characterization209-220Petroleum Geoscience93Clastic sedimentologyUKJurassicGinternal-pdf://Morris et al. (2003)-2063380480/Morris et al. (2003).pdfH?#Heward, A. Schofield, P. Gluyas, J.2003wThe Rotliegend reservoir in Block 30/24, UK Central North Sea: including the Argyll (renamed Ardmore) and Innes fields 295-307Petroleum Geoscience94Petroleum GeologyUKPermianGinternal-pdf://Heward et al. (2003)-3791639296/Heward et al. (2003).pdfj?6Jakobsen, F. Ineson, J.R. Kristensen, L Stemmerik, L.2004{Characterization and zonation of a marly chalk reservoir: the Lower Cretaceous Valdemar Field of the Danish Central Graben 21-33Petroleum Geoscience101Petroleum GeologyDenmark CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Jakobsen et al. (2004)-0167953153/Jakobsen et al. (2004).pdfR?Carr, A.D. Petersen, H.I.2004Modelling of the hydrocarbon generation history and volumetric considerations of the coal-sourced Lulita Field, Danish North Sea107-119Petroleum Geoscience102Petroleum GeologyDenmarkJurassicKinternal-pdf://Carr & Petersen (2004)-3120916993/Carr & Petersen (2004).pdf9?2Nygård, R. Gutierrez, M. Høeg, K. Bjørlykke, K.2004ZInfluence of burial history on microstructure and compaction behaviour of Kimmeridge clay 259-270Petroleum Geoscience103Burial historyUKJurassicGinternal-pdf://Nygard et al. (2004)-0889762305/Nygard et al. (2004).pdf?qJapsen, P. Bruun, A. Fabricius, I.L. Rasmussen, R. Vejbæk, O.V. Pedersen, J.M. Mavko, G. Mogensen, C. Høier, C.2004xInfluence of porosity and pore fluid on acoustic properties of chalk: AVO response from oil, South Arne Field, North Sea319-330Petroleum Geoscience104 GeophysicsDenmark CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Japsen et al. (2004)-1762455297/Japsen et al. (2004).pdf?GPringle, K. Westerman, A.R. Clark, J.D. Drinkwater, N.J. Gardiner, A.R.20043D high-resolution digital models of outcrop analogue study sites to constrain reservoir model uncertainty: an example from Alport Castles, Derbyshire, UK 343-352Petroleum Geoscience104Petroleum GeologyUK CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Pringle et al. (2004)-2081418241/Pringle et al. (2004).pdf?'Department of Trade and Industry (DTI),2006'The Chalk play of the UK Central GrabenDTIPetroleum GeologyUK Cretaceous3internal-pdf://DTI (2006)-1897081345/DTI (2006).pdf?'Department of Trade and Industry (DTI),2009Stratigraphic plays of the UKCSDTIPetroleum GeologyUKGeneric3internal-pdf://DTI (2009)-1243040257/DTI (2009).pdf=? Gray, J.2008cPetroleum prospectivity of the principal sedimentary basins on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf40.Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC)$The Department of Trade and IndustryPetroleum GeologyUKGeneric5internal-pdf://GrayD? Swann, G. Gray, J.20089The hydrocarbon prospectivity of Britain's onshore basins92.Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC)Petroleum GeologyUKGenericEinternal-pdf://Swann & Gray (2008)?Wagner, M. Piske, J. Smit, R.2002aCase histories of microbial prospection for oil and gas, onshore and offshore in northwest Europe453-479_Surface exploration case histories: Applications of geochemistry, magnetics, and remote sensing48Schumacher, D. LeSchack, L.A.AAPG Studies in GeologyPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGenericGinternal-pdf://Wagner et al. (2002)-4246732289/Wagner et al. (2002).pdf?Liewig, N. Clauer, N.2000VK-Ar dating of varied microtextural illite in Permian gas reservoirs, northern Germany371-381 Clay Minerals35 MineralogyGermanyPermianKinternal-pdf://Liewig & Clauer (2000)-4123888897/Liewig & Clauer (2000).pdfs?Barr, D.2007WConductive faults and sealing fractures in the West Sole gas fields, southern North Sea431-451Structurally complex reservoirs292-Jolley, S.J. Barr, D. Walsh, J.J. Knipe, R.J.London&Geological Society Special PublicationStructural Geology UK North SeaPermian5internal-pdf://Barr (2007)-3540334337/Barr (2007).pdfD? Hengesbach, L.2006yMagnetotellurische Studien im Nordwestdeutschen Becken: Ein Beitrag zur paläogeographischen Entwicklung des Unterkarbons145Münster$Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität GeophysicsGermany CarboniferousAinternal-pdf://Hengesbach (2006)-3842271248/Hengesbach (2006).pdfF?!Southwood, D.A. Hill, W.O.R.1995pThe origin and distribution of porosity in the Zechsteinkalk (Upper Permian) of Hewett Field, Southern North Sea289-302Petroleum Geoscience1Petroleum Geology UK North SeaPermianMinternal-pdf://Southwood & Hill (1995)-2369972225/Southwood & Hill (1995).pdf|?"&Andresen, K.L. Clausen, O.R. Huuse, M.2009A giant (5.3 x107 m3) middle Miocene (c. 15 Ma) sediment mound (M1) above the Siri Canyon, Norwegian–Danish Basin: Origin and significance 1640-1655Marine and Petroleum Geology26Clastic sedimentologyDenmark; NorwayNeogeneKinternal-pdf://Andresen et al. (2009)-1957559553/Andresen et al. (2009).pdf#?#!Bull, S. Cartwright, J. Huuse, M.2009TA review of kinematic indicators from mass-transport complexes using 3D seismic data 1132-1152Marine and Petroleum Geology26 GeophysicsNorwayGenericCinternal-pdf://Bull et al. (2009)-3518080001/Bull et al. (2009).pdf?$*Huuse, M. Lykke-Andersen, H. Michelsen, O.20012Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea243-269Marine Geology177GeologyDenmarkCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Huuse et al. (2001)-2343852545/Huuse et al. (2001).pdfq?%0Nygård, A. Sejrup, H.P. Haflidason, H. Bryn, P.2005The glacial North Sea Fan, southern Norwegian Margin: architecture and evolution from the upper continental slope to the deep-sea basin71-84Marine and Petroleum Geology22Clastic sedimentologyNorwayCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Nygard et al. (2005)-1404518145/Nygard et al. (2005).pdfL?el?&5Gemmer, L. Nielsen, S.B. Huuse, M. Lykke-Andersen, H.2002\Post-mid-Cretaceous eastern North Sea evolution inferred from 3D thermo-mechanical modelling315-342Tectonophysics3504Structural GeologyEastern North SeaCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Gemmer et al. (2002)-3032157953/Gemmer et aF?'Kuhlmann, G. Wong, T.E.2008xPliocene paleoenvironment evolution as interpreted from 3D-seismic data in the southern North Sea, Dutch offshore sector173-189Marine and Petroleum Geology25Geology NL North SeaNeogeneKinternal-pdf://Kuhlmann & Wong (2008)-2277393153/Kuhlmann & Wong (2008).pdf<?("Steeghs, P. Overeem, I. Tigrek, S.2000bSeismic volume attribute analysis of the Cenozoic succession in the L08 block (Southern North Sea)245-262Global and Planetary Change27 Geophysics NL North SeaCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Steeghs et al. (2000)-3921756161/Steeghs et al. (2000).pdfT?)*Frey-Martinez, J. Cartwright, J. James, D.2006`Frontally confined versus frontally emergent submarine landslides: A 3D seismic characterisation585-604Marine and Petroleum Geology23Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericUinternal-pdf://Frey-Martinez et al. (2006)-2361668353/Frey-Martinez et al. (2006).pdf?+-Jackson, C.A.-L. Barber, G.P. Martinsen, O.J.2008Submarine slope morphology as a control on the development of sand-rich turbidite depositional systems: 3D seismic analysis of the Kyrre Fm (Upper Cretaceous), Måløy Slope, offshore Norway663-680Marine and Petroleum Geology25Clastic sedimentologyNorway CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Jackson et al. (2008)-3116973825/Jackson et al. (2008).pdf ?M &Cope, J.C.W. Ingham, J.K. Rawson, P.F.1992(Atlas of Palaeogeography and Lithofacies153LondonThe Geological SocietyPalaeogeographyUKGenericYinternal-pdf://Cope et al (1992) - Text-2678607872/Cope et al (1992) - Text.pdf internal-pdf://Cope et al (1992) - Maps-2913516288/Cope et al (1992) - Maps.pdf internal-pdf://Cope et al (1992) - Legend-2125005824/Cope et al (1992) - Legend.pdf internal-pdf://Cope et al (1992) - Eerste pagina's-1739135488/Cope et al (1992) - Eerste pagina's.pdf ?FIVandenberghe, N. Dusar, M. Boonen, P. Fan Lie, S. Voets, R. Bouckaert, J.2000IThe Merksplas-Beerse geothermal well (17W265) and the Dinantian reservoir349-367Geologica Belgica33-4aliphatic-hydrocarbons; alkanes-; Belgium-; brines-; carbonate-rocks; Carboniferous-; Dinantian-; Europe-; geochemistry-; geophysical-methods; geophysical-profiles; geophysical-surveys; geothermal-energy; geothermal-fields; geothermal-reservoirs; hydrocarbons-; hydrochemistry-; karst-; limestone-; macerals-; Merksplas-Beerse-Field; methane-; Namurian-; organic-compounds; Paleozoic-; pump-tests; reflectance-; reflection-methods; reservoir-rocks; sedimentary-rocks; seismic-methods; seismic-profiles; surveys-; Upper-Carboniferous; vertical-seismic-profiles; Visean-; vitrinite-; Western-Europe; Economic-geology,-geology-of-energy-sources GeothermicsThe Merksplas-Beerse well (North Belgium) is a low-enthalpy geothermal production well targeting the Dinantian karstic limestones to a total depth of 1761 m. The presence of methane gas in these limestones generated a particular interest in this well. This paper describes the geological profile of this well and the Dinantian reservoir. The Namurian-Visean boundary at 1630 m is determined by the base of the dipmeter draping pattern in the radioactive Chokier shales (base of the Namurian) on top of the karstified Dinantian limestone. The stratigraphic composition of the transitional interval from Dinantian to Silesian correlates closely to the nearby Turnhout well. The two fractured intervals at 1630-1656 and 1739-1747 m respectively were identified in the Dinantian limestones. They are associated with siliciclastic sections in between pure limestones. The reservoir water is a sodium chloride brine of about 74 degrees C and at a pressure below the hydrostatic. The water is slightly radioactive because of the contact with the Chokier hot shales. A carbon dioxide gas with methane and nitrogen admixture is dissolved in the water. The gas liquid ratio at standard conditions is about one and the bubble point is around 200-400 psi at reservoir temperature. A long duration pumping test shows a high fracture permeability and a productivity index of 5.4 m3/h/bar with a productivity to injectivity ratio of 1.45.Belgium Carboniferous?G(Evans, J. A. Chisholm, J. I. Leng, M. J.2001\How U-Pb detrital monazite ages contribute to the interpretation of the Pennine Basin infill741-744"Journal of the Geological Society 1585?absolute-age; Carboniferous-; central-England; chemical-composition; clastic-rocks; dates-; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; lithostratigraphy-; monazite-; paleogeography-; Paleozoic-; Pennines-; phosphates-; provenance-; sandstone-; sedimentary-rocks; U-Pb; United-Kingdom; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy; Geochronology MineralogyUK CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Evans et al. (2001)-3229225667/Evans et al. (2001).pdf ratigraphyGermany'Proterozoicum-Cambrium-Ordovicium-Silurinternal-pdf://Leonhardt et al. (2005)-1841658066/Leonhardt et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_1 (2005)-0583450066/Menning_1 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_2 (2005)-2579949010/Menning_2 (2005).pdf!?GWeddige, K. Jansen,U. Schindler, E. Ribbert, K.H. Weller, H. Zagora, K.2005?Das Devon in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 200243-59Newsletters on Stratigraphy411-3 StratigraphyGermanyDevonianinternal-pdf://Weddige et al. (2005)-3016384210/Weddige et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_3 (2005)-2714408402/Menning_3 (2005).pdf?HJones, C. M. Chisholm, J. I.1997jThe Roaches and Ashover grits; sequence stratigraphic interpretation of a "turbidite-fronted delta" system45-68Geological Journal321oAshover-Grits; Carboniferous-; cross-bedding; deltaic-environment; England-; Europe-; Great-Britain; lithofacies-; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; Pennine-Basin; planar-bedding-structures; regression-; Roaches-Grits; sea-level-changes; sedimentary-structures; sequence-stratigraphy; transgression-; turbidite-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy StratigraphyUK CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Jones & Chisholm (1997)-1399232641/Jones & Chisholm (1997).pdf?IMartinsen, O.J. Collinson, J.D.2002:The Western Irish Namurian Basin reassessed; a discussion 523-542Basin Research144aggradation-; bathymetry-; Carboniferous-; deposition-; Dinantian-; Europe-; Gull-Island-Formation; Iapetus-; Ireland-; models-; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; progradation-; thickness-; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; western-Ireland; StratigraphyPalaeogeographyIreland CarboniferousWinternal-pdf://Martinson & Collinson (2002)-3457467957/Martinson & Collinson (2002).pdf ?J+Owens, Bernard McLean, Duncan Bodman, David2004YA revised palynozonation of British Namurian deposits and comparisons with eastern Europe89-103Micropaleontology5016assemblages-; biostratigraphy-; biozones-; Carboniferous-; Central-Europe; correlation-; Europe-; floral-list; Great-Britain; microfossils-; miospores-; morphology-; Namurian-; Paleozoic-; palynomorphs-; Poland-; revision-; Silesian-coal-basin; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Western-Europe; Stratigraphy PalaeontologyExisting schemes for the palynozonation of the Namurian deposits in western Europe require updating to reflect improvements in both independent biostratigraphical calibration and species distribution data. New biozonation proposals are presented which include the accurate positioning of all biozonal boundaries and the establishment of new sub-biozonal units within the Pendleian - Alportian sections. The base of the renamed Cingulizonates cf capistratus - Bellispores nitidus (CN) Biozone is placed within the late Brigantian and a new unit , the C. cf. capistratus (Cc) Sub-Biozone, with an upper boundary coincident with the Visean - Namurian Stage boundary is proposed. The Pendleian part of the revised CN Biozone is established as the Verrucosisporites morulatus (Vm) Sub-Biozone. Additional data from the Lycospora subtriquetra - Kraeuselisporites ornatus (SO) Biozone, in the interval adjacent to the proposed Mid-Carboniferous Boundary, permits the establishment of L. subtriquetra - Apiculatisporis variocorneus (SV)Sub-Biozone in the upper part of the Arnsbergian Stage and the L. subtriquetra - Cirratriradites rarus (SR) Sub-Biozone which occupies the Chokierian and most of the Alportian stages. The base of the Crassispora kosankei - Grumosisporites varioreticulatus (KV) Biozone is repositioned into the upper part of the Alportian Stage. Comparable assemblages described from the Silesian Coal Basins of Poland are discussed and correlations between the palynozonations of both areas are suggested.UK; Eastern Europe Carboniferous.?KSaunders, W.B. Swan, A.R.H.1984`Morphology and morphologic diversity of mid-Carboniferous (Namurian) ammonoids in time and space195-228 Paleobiology102Ammonoidea-; biometry-; biostratigraphy-; Carboniferous-; causes-; Cephalopoda-; Commonwealth-of-Independent-States; diversity-; Europe-; Great-Britain; Invertebrata-; Middle-Carboniferous; Mollusca-; morphology-; Namurian-; North-American; paleontology-; Paleozoic-; patterns-; phylogeny-; principal-component-analysis; shell-geometry; Southern-Urals; statistical-analysis; succession-; taxonomy-; Tetrabranchiata-; United-Kingdom; Upper-Carboniferous; Urals-; USSR-; Western-Europe; Invertebrate-paleontology PalaeontologyGeneric Carb?L%Gorski, M. Wojtkowiak, Z. Radecki, S.1999GBarnówko-Mostno-Buszewo (BMB): the largest crude oil deposit in Poland5-15Petroleum Geoscience5Petroleum GeologyPolandPermianGinternal-pdf://Gorski et al. (1999)-2017924096/Gorski et al. (1999).pdfc?h Fabian, H.-J.1958 Die Aufschlußbohrung Straeten 111-288Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen1 StratigraphyGermany 8?iHager, H. Vandenberghe, N. Van den Bosch, M. Abraham, M. Von der Hocht, F. Rescher, K. Laga, P. Nickel, E. Verstraelen, A. Leroi, S. Van Leeuwen, R.J.W.1998The geometry of the Rupelian and Chattian depositional bodies in the Lower Rhine district and its border area: implications for Oligocene lithostratigraphy53-62-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark45Clastic sedimentologyNetherlands; Germany P?j Hager, H.1981GDas Teriär des Rheinischen Braunkohlenreviers, Ergebnisse und Probleme529-5638Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen29GeologyGermanyCenozoic?k Sun Fan, L. Maes, E.1990Well 's-Gravenvoeren 4BrusselGeologische Dienst België StratigraphyBelgium CarboniferouseX?lSwennen, R. Dusar, M.1997rDiagenesis of Late Cretaceous to Paleocene carbonates in the Rur Valley Graben (Molenbeersel borehole, NE-Belgium)215-226+Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord53 DiagenesisBelgiumCretaceous?m2Jacobs, P. Sevens, E. De Batist, M. Henriet, J.-P.1991\Grain size-, facies- and sequence analysis of West Belgian Eocene continental shelf deposits931-955-Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie18Clastic sedimentologyBelgium Palaeogene?nRuegg, G.H.J. Zandstra, J.G.1981aGeology and archeology of Pleistocene deposits in the ice-pushed ridge near Rhenen and Veenendaal163-268%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst35HaarlemGeology Netherlands Quaternary?oRuegg, G.H.J. Zandstra, J.G.1977YPliozäne und pleistozäne gestauchte Ablagerungen bei Emmerschans (Drenthe, Niederlande)66-993Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie284Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsCenozoic ?pRoep, Th.B. Remmelzwaal, A.1977gA descriptive and "intuitive" thin-section analysis of Pleistocene sands of the Netherlands near Hattem150-1563Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie286 Petrology Netherlands Quaternary?q+Van der Meer, J.J.M. Rappol, M. Semeijn, J.1985SSedimentology and genesis of glacial deposits in the Goudsberg, Central Netherlands2-293Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie392Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?s KEbbing, J.H.J. Weerts, H.J.T. Westerhoff, W.E. Cleveringa, P. De Lang, F.D.1999.De lithostratigrafische indeling van Nederland3899-141-BHaarlemTNO-NITG Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic?tPWorum, G. Van Wees, J.-D. Bada, G. Van Balen, R.T. Cloetingh, S. Pagnier, H.J.M.2004Slip tendency analysis as a tool to constrain fault reactivation: A numerical approach applied to three-dimensional fault models in the Roer rift system (southeast Netherlands)1-16Journal of Geophysical Research109Structural Geology NetherlandsCenozoicdoi:10.1029/2003JB002586Einternal-pdf://Worum et al. (2004)-2?u)Servais, T. Vanguestaine, M. Herbosch, A.1993BReview of the stratigraphy of the Ordovician in the Brabant Massif699-710Geological Magazine1305 StratigraphyBelgium Ordovician! ?v Gautier, D.L.2003ZCarboniferous-Rotliegend total petroleum system description and assessment results summary1-24U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin2211Petroleum GeologyNorthwest Europe Pa?w Bardi, F.2009=3D seismic analysis of the Terschelling Basin sliding complex23034-UT-2009-02153/AUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Geophysics NL North SeaCenozoic7internal-pdf://Bardi (2009)-1960307462/Bardi (2009).pdf?x Munsterman, D.K.2009XDe resultaten van het dinoflagellaatcystenonderzoekin boring G16-06, interval 600-1010 m10 TNO report034-UT-2009-01794/BUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Palaeontology NL North SeaCenozoic?y Munsterman, D.K.2009UPalynologische datering van de "slump structure" in boring M07-01, interval 640-760 m10 TNO report034-UT-2009-01793/BUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Stratigraphy NL North SeaCenozoic?{8Chadwick, R.A. Holliday, D.W. Holloway, S. Hulbert, A.G.1993JThe evolution and hydrocarbon potential of the Northumberland-Solway Basin717-726IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyUK CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Chadwick et al. (1993)-0821669391/Chadwick et al. (1993).pdf?| Amedro, F.2009mStratigraphie sequentielle des successions albiennes du bassin Anglo-Parisien et du bassin de Mons (Belgique)12-367Bulletin d'Information des Geologues du Bassin de Paris462 StratigraphyBelgium Cretaceous?~Azmy, K. Poty, E. Brand, U.2009rHigh-resolution isotope stratigraphy of the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary in the Namur–Dinant Basin, Belgium117-124Sedimentary Geology216OChemostratigraphy, Devonian-Carboniferous boundary, Namur-Dinant Basin, Belgium StratigraphyBelgiumDevonian; CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Azmy et al. (2009)-0585064975/Azmy et al. (2009).pdf?.Kombrink, H. Van Lochem, H. Van der Zwan, K.J.2010Seismic interpretation of Dinantian carbonate platforms in the Netherlands; implications for the palaeogeographical and structural development of the Northwest European Carboniferous Basin99-108"Journal of the Geological Society 167 Geophysics Netherlands CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Kombrink et al. (2010)-2869368065/Kombrink et al. (2010).pdf\?qBosma, H.F. Van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, J.H.A. Van der Ham. R.W.J.M. Van Amerom, H.W.J. Hartkopf-Froeder, C.20097Conifers from the Santonian of Limburg, The Netherlands483-495Cretaceous Research302 Palaeontology Netherlands CretaceousEinternal-pdf://Bosma et al. (2009)-3344576308/Bosma et al. (2009).pdf0? Cope, J.C.W.2009Correlation problems in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic, UK); lithostratigraphy versus biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy266-275Geological Magazine1462 StratigraphyUKJurassic5internal-pdf://Cope (2009)-0162281216/Cope (2009).pdf ?Donders, T.H. Weijers, J.W.H. Munsterman, D.K. Kloosterboer-van Hoeve, M.L. Buckles, L.K. Pancost, R.D. Schouten, S. Sinninghe Damste, J.S. Brinkhuis, H.2009aStrong climate coupling of terrestrial and marine environments in the Miocene of northwest Europe215-225#Earth and Planetary Science Letters2813-4FMiocene land-sea coupling GDGT lipids pollen dinoflagellates sea levelClimateWestern EuropeNeogeneIinternal-pdf://Donders et al. (2009)-0372402741/Donders et al. (2009).pdfc?Evans, D.J. Holloway, S.2009TA review of onshore UK salt deposits and their potential for underground gas storage39-80ZUnderground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe313Evans, D.J. Chadwick, R.A.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum GeologyUKGenericE?4Baykulov, M. Brinka, H.-J. Gajewskia, D. Yoon, M.-K.2009aRevisiting the structural setting of the Glueckstadt Graben salt stock family, North German Basin162-172Tectonophysics470Structural GeologyGermanyPermianKinternal-pdf://Baykulov et al. (2009)-2091142144/Baykulov et al. (2009).pdfY?AMagri, F. Bayer, U. Pekdeger, A. Otto, R. Thomsen, C. Maiwald, U.2009tSalty groundwater flow in the shallow and deep aquifer systems of the Schleswig–Holstein area (North German Basin)183-194Tectonophysics470 HydrogeologyGermanyGenericEinternal-pdf://Magri et al. (2009)-2259187200/Magri et al. (2009).pdfi?"Cacace, M. Bayer, U. Marotta, A.M.2009Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary tectonic evolution of the Central European Basin System (CEBS): Constraints from numerical modelling105-128Tectonophysics470Structural GeologyNorthwest EuropeCretaceous; PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Cacace et al. (2009)-3215092736/Cacace et al. (2009).pdf?"Zwingmann, H. Clauer, N. Gaupp, R.1999Structure-related geochemical (REE) and isotopic (K-Ar, Rb-Sr, d18O) characteristics of clay minerals from Rotliegend sandstone reservoirs (Permian, northern Germany) 2805-2823Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta6318 GeochemistryGermanyPermianMinternal-pdf://Zwingmann et al. (1999)-3315159808/Zwingmann et al. (1999).pdf,?6Fielding, C.R. Allen, J.P. Alexander, J. Gibling, M.R.2009GFacies model for fluvial systems in the seasonal tropics and subtropics623-626Geology377Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Fielding et al. (2009)-1879517710/Fielding et al. (2009).pdfO ?iGaviglio, P. Bekri, S. Vandycke, S. Adler, P.M. Schroeder, C. Bergerat, F. Darquennes, A. Coulon, M.2009!Faulting and deformation in chalk194-207Journal of Structural Geology312Structural GeologyGeneric ?&Hauschke, N. Oosterink, H.W. Wilde, V.2009cErster Nachweis eines Limuliden (Xiphosura, Limulacea) im Muschelkalk von Winterswijk (Niederlande)13-23Der Aufschluss60 Palaeontology NetherlandsTriassicq8?@Hesselbo, S.P. Deconinck, J.-F. Huggett, J.M. Morgans-Bell, H.S.2009vLate Jurassic palaeoclimatic change from clay mineralogy and gamma-ray spectrometry of the Kimmeridge Clay, Dorset, UK 1123-1133"Journal of the Geological Society 1666ClimateUK?Jones, P.B. Clark, D.2009A gravity collapse origin for the Hampshire Basin, and its effect on the petroleum system of the Wytch Farm and other oilfields in southern England12 Reservoir367Petroleum GeologyUK CretaceousD? Lynch, J.J.2004`Visualization and Interpretation of 3D Seismic in the Carboniferous of the UK Southern North Sea219-2253D Seismic Technology29DDavies, R.J. Cartwright, J.A. Stewart, M. Lappin, M. Underhill, J.R.LondonGeological Society Memoir Geophysics UK North Sea Carboniferous?.Sindern, S. Stanjek, H. Hilgers, C. Etoudi, Y.2007Short-term hydrothermal effects on the 'crystallinities' of illite and chlorite in the footwall of the Aachen-Faille du Midi thrust fault - first results of the RWTH-1 drilling project200-212Clays and Clay Minerals552 MineralogyGermanyDevonianIinternal-pdf://Sindern et al. (2007)-1530180096/Sindern et al. (2007).pdfJ?o9Kazemeini, S.H. Juhlin, C. Zinck-Jorgensen, K. Norden, B.2009Application of the continuous wavelet transform on seismic data for mapping of channel deposits and gas detection at the CO2 SINK site, Ketzin, Germany111-123Geophysical Prospecting571 GeophysicsGermany18?Klompmaker, A.2009Taphonomic bias on drill-hole predation intensities and paleoecology of Pliocene mollusks from Langenboom (Mill), the Netherlands772-779Palaios2411 Palaeontology NetherlandsD?Korn, D. Kaufmann, B.2009{A high-resolution relative time scale for the Vise´an Stage (Carboniferous) of the Kulm Basin (Rhenish Mountains, Germany)306-321Geological Journal44 PalaeontologyGermany CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Korn & Kaufmann (2009)-0084434190/Korn & Kaufmann (2009).pdf3D?DKorte, C. Hesselbo, S.P. Jenkyns, H.C. Rickaby, R.E.M. Spoetl, C.2009Palaeoenvironmental significance of carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of marine Triassic-Jurassic boundary sections in SW Britain431-445"Journal of the Geological Society 1663PalaeogeographyUK? Krzywiec, P.2009Devonian–Cretaceous repeated subsidence and uplift along the Teisseyre–Tornquist zone in SE Poland — Insight from seismic data interpretation142-159Tectonophysics475WarszawaqTeisseyre-Tornquist Zone Lublin Basin Mid-Polish Trough Foreland tectonics Inversion tectonics Fault reactivationStructural GeologyPolandPalaeozoic; Mesozoic=internal-pdf://Krzywiec (2009)-2453834753/Krzywiec (2009).pdfu# P?/Kuester, Y. Schramm, M. Bornemann, O. Leiss, B.2009Bromide distribution characteristics of different Zechstein 2 rock salt sequences of the Southern Permian Basin; a comparison between bedded and domal salts 1368-1391 Sedimentology565 EvaporitesGermanyPn?Laier, T. Obro, H.2009`Environmental and safety monitoring of the natural gas underground storage at Stenlille, Denmark81-92ZUnderground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe313Evans, D.J. Chadwick, R.A.London&Geological Society Special PublicationPetroleum GeologyDenmarkGeneric%?McKie, T. Williams, B.2009STriassic palaeogeography and fluvial dispersal across the northwest European Basins711-741Geological Journal44PalaeogeographyNorthwest EuropeTriassicMinternal-pdf://McKie & Williams (2009)-1208583438/McKie & Williams (2009).pdf\?Meijer, T. Cleveringa, P.2009yAminostratigraphy of middle and late Pleistocene deposits in the Netherlands and the southern part of the North Sea Basin326-345Global and Planetary Change684 Stratigraphy Netherlands Qua?Oosterink, H.W.2009LTypelocatie van de Vossenveld-Formatie is de Winterswijkse muschelkalkgroeve12-13Grondboor & Hamer631 Palaeontology NetherlandsTriassicn? Radley, J.D.2009xArchaic-style shell concentrations in brackish-water settings; Lower Cretaceous (Wealden) examples from southern England710-716Cretaceous Research303HShell concentrations, Brackish water, Lower Cretaceous, Southern England PalaeontologyUK Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Radley (2009)-0220841525/Radley (2009).pdf?Rasmussen, E.S.2009HNeogene inversion of the Central Graben and Ringkobing-Fyn High, Denmark84-97Tectonophysics4651-4Structural GeologyDenmarkCenozoic?internal-pdf://Rasmussen (2009)-1656680977/Rasmussen (2009).pdf?(Schnyder, J. Baudin, F. Deconinck, J.-F.2009Occurrence of organic-matter-rich beds in Early Cretaceous coastal evaporitic setting (Dorset, UK); a link to long-term palaeoclimate changes?356-366Cretaceous Research302YOrganic matter Palynofacies Botryococcus-type algae Purbeckian facies Jurassic CretaceousClimateUK CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Schnyder et al. (2007)-0690754357/Schnyder et al. (2007).pdf?Schnyder, J. Dejax, J. Keppens, E. Tu Thanh Thuy, N. Spagna, P. Boulila, S. Galbrun, B. Riboulleau, A. Tshibangu, J.-P. Yans, J.2009uAn Early Cretaceous lacustrine record; organic matter and organic carbon isotopes at Bernissart (Mons Basin, Belgium)79-911Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2811-2Organic geochemistryBelgium Cr:,?Schulze, H.-P.2009YInterpretation of marine and freshwater paleoenvironments in Permo-Carboniferous deposits126-1361Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2811-2 PalaeontologyGenericCarbonife?8Sippel, J. Scheck-Wenderoth, M. Reicherter, K. Mazur, S.2009Paleostress states at the south-western margin of the Central European Basin System — Application of fault-slip analysis to unravel a polyphase deformation pattern129-146Tectonophysics470Structural GeologyNorthwest EuropeMesozoicGinternal-pdf://Sippel et al. (2009)-2158190848/Sippel et al. (2009).pdf+<?Spears, D.A. Tewalt, S.J.2009The geochemistry of environmentally important trace elements in UK coals, with special reference to the Parkgate coal in the Yorkshire–Nottinghamshire Coalfield, UK157-166%International Journal of Coal Geology803-4 GeochemistryUK ?^Timmerman, M.J. Heeremans, M. Kirstein, L.A. Larsen, B.T. Spencer-Dunworth, E.-A. Sundvoll, B.2009sLinking changes in tectonic style with magmatism in northern Europe during the late Carboniferous to latest Permian375-390Tectonophysics473 MagmatismNorthwest EuropeCarboniferous; PermianMinternal-pdf://Timmerman et al. (2009)-2243077376/Timmerman et al. (2009).pdf?%Tucker, M.E. Gallagher, J. Leng, M.J.2009uAre beds in shelf carbonates millennial-scale cycles? An example from the mid-Carboniferous of northern England......19-34Sedimentary Geology2141-4wBeds, Carboniferous, Yoredale cyclothems, Northern England, Milennial-scale cycles, Solar forcing, Milankovitch rhythmsCarbonate sedimentologyUK CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Tucker et al. (2009)-3232856576/Tucker et al. (2009).pdf?=Van Gent, H.W. Back, S. Urai, J.L. Kukla, P.A. Reicherter, K.2009kPaleostresses of the Groningen area, the Netherlands—Results of a seismic based structural reconstruction147-161Tectonophysics470Structural GeologyWe describe a novel workflow to reconstruct paleostresses in the subsurface where the traditional outcropbased method that uses fault slip measurements is not possible. We use 3D seismic data and structural restoration to determine fault surfaces and slip vectors. These data are then used as input for paleostressreconstruction algorithms. The study area of ca. 750 km2 is situated in the Groningen Block, the Netherlands. Excellent quality 3D seismic data were used to interpret 11 horizons and approximately 80 faults between the Tertiary and the Top Rotliegend. Indicators of fault slip direction are fault undulations, sedimentary structures offset by faults and shapes of horizon cut-outs. These indicators were used as a basis of 3D restoration of the interpreted horizons. A stepwise restoration approach was chosen that removed younger deformation to obtain slip vectors for older deformation events. In a following work step, Numeric Dynamic Analysis (NDA) was used to calculate paleostress tensors for the Middle and Lower Tertiary, Upper Cretaceous and Upper Rotliegend sequences. The results presented in this paper are consistent with existing paleostress interpretations for NW Europe; however, in contrast to previous studies they are derived from a subsurface volume where paleostress information was lacking until now. Issues that need further study include the effect of the size of the study area on the assumptions of a homogenous stress field, and an analysis of the ambiguity of the interpretation of fault slip indicators on 3D seismic data. NetherlandsPermian, Mesozoic, CenozoicKinternal-pdf://Van Gent et al. (2009)-0614561536/Van Gent et al. (2009).pdf ?RWilkinson, M. Haszeldine, R.S. Fallick, A.E. Odling, N. Stoker, S.J. Gatliff, R.W.2009VCO2 -mineral reaction in a natural analogue for CO2 storage; implications for modeling486-494Journal of Sedimentary Research797 GeochemistryGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Wilkinson et al. (2009)-2083617219/Wilkinson et al. (2009).pdf XCretaceousKinternal-pdf://Gaviglio et al. (2009)-1681231043/Gaviglio et al. (2009).pdf [ 3666/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_17 (2005)-0735839954/Menning_17 (2005).pdf n (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1106601482/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_8 (2005)-3287648010/Menning_8 (2005).pdf 5).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1643553034/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_9 (2005)-3153511946/Menning_9 (2005).pdf 005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_6 (2005)-1979249162/Menning_6 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1408831242/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_9 (2005)-1274621194/Menning_9 (2005).pdf?NLutz, M. Etzold, A. Käding, K.C. Lepper, J. Hagdorn, H. Nitsch, E. Menning, M2005WLithofazies und Leitflächen: Grundlagen einer dualen lithostratigraphischen Gliederung211-223Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermanyPermian, Triassicinternal-pdf://Lutz et al. (2005)-1023338250/Lutz et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1325336074/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_10 (2005)-3942588426/Menning_10 (2005).pdf 05).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1426093067/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_9 (2005)-1728092171/Menning_9 (2005).pdfMo? Mönnig, E.2005RDer Jura von Norddeutschland in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschlan8?8Woolhouse, G. Andrews, J.E. Marca-Bell, A. Dennis, P.F.2009OGeochemical constraints on the origin of enigmatic cemented chalks, Norfolk, UK291-299Geological Magazine1462 DiagenesisUK CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Woolhouse et al. (2009)-1152082432/Woolhouse et al. (2009).pdf? Kockel, F.2003VInversion structures in Central Europe – Expressions and reasons, an open discussion367-382#Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 824Structural GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric9internal-pdf://Kockel (2003)-2234878885/Kockel (2003).pdfF?AJapsen, P. Green, P.F. Nielsen, L.H. Rasmussen, E.S. Bidstrup, T.2007Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation events in the eastern North Sea Basin: amulti-disciplinary study based on palaeothermal, palaeoburial, stratigraphic and seismic dataBasin Research 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2007.00329.xBurial historyDenmarkGenericGinternal-pdf://Japsen et al. (2007)-1819286016/Japsen et al. (2007).pdf'?Duin, E. Stavenga, T.1999hModelling Zechstein velocities in halokinetically disturbed areas using a 3D seismic amplitude attribute387-392 First Break17 Geophysics NetherlandsPermianMinternal-pdf://Duin & Stavenga (1999)-0212866868/Duin & Stavenga (1999).pdf?IBachmann, G.H. Voigt, T. Bayer, U. Von Eynatten, H. Legler, B. Littke, R.2008PDepositional history and sedimentary cycles in the Central European Basin System157-172NDynamics of Complex Intracontinental Basins: The Central European Basin System.Littke, R. Bayer, U. Gajewski, D. Nelskamp, S.BerlinSpringerGeologyGermanyGenericKinternal-pdf://Bachmann et al. (2008)-2478619153/Bachmann et al. (2008).pdf? Durst, H.1991LAspects of exploration history and structural style in the Rhine graben area247-261@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsPetroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric7internal-pdf://Durst (1991)-1505577745/Durst (1991).pdf[(?'Fabricius, I.L. Røgen, B. Gommesen, L.2007How depositional texture and diagenesis control petrophysical and elastic properties of samples from five North Sea chalk fields81-95Petroleum Geoscience131 DiagenesisDenmark Cr?*Henriet, J.P. De Batist, M. Verschuren, M.1991vEarly fracturing of Palaeogene clays, southernmost North Sea: relevance to mechanisms of primary hydrocarbon migration217-227@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons1 Spencer, A.M.BerlinJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsPetroleum GeologySouthern North Sea PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Henriet et al. (1991)-1992146449/Henriet et al. (1991).pdfd?Kelepertsis, A. E.1981eThe geochemistry of uranium and thorium in some lower carboniferous sedimentary rocks (Great Britain)275-288Chemical Geology343-4 Geochemistry@Mass-spectrographic determination have been made on 32 limestones-dolostones and nine shales from the Lower Carboniferous succession of Anglesey Island. Uranium is found to be enriched in calcareous dark shales, which are rich in organic carbon, and were precipitated, in small amounts, in calcareous shales, pure shales and limestones/dolostones. In the carbonate rocks, U is associated principally with the soluble fraction, which represents the carbonate plus U loosely adsorbed on clay minerals. No correlation exists between U and organic carbon, and between U and phosphate. Analyses of the detrital and non-detrital fractions of twelve limestones showed that Th is mostly associated with the non-detrital fraction. Correlation tests between Th and K for 32 limestones showed that a median correlation exists between Th and K.UK CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Kelepertsis (1981)-1054904884/Kelepertsis (1981).pdfOH?m 4Krawczyk, C.M Stiller, M DEKORP-BASIN Research Group1999bReflection seismic constraints on Paleozoic crustal structure and Moho beneath the NE German Basin241-253Tectonophysics3141-3Structural GeologyGermany ?n Kukulus, M Henk, A1999=Tektonik und Sedimentation im nordwestlichen Saar-Nahe-Becken154-156 Terra Nostra99Structural GeologyGermanyGenericX? KPasternak, M. Kosinowski, M. Losch, J. Messner, J. Meyer, H.-J. Sedlack, R.20018Erdöl und Erdgas in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 200053Hannover0Niedersächsisches Landesamt für BodenforschungPetroleum GeologyGermanyGenericMinternal-pdf://Pasternak et al. (2001)-1488895249/Pasternak et al. (2001).pdfa ?APedersen, J.H. Karlsen, D.A. Lie, J.E. Brunstad, H. Di Primio, R.2006eMaturity and source-rock potential of Palaeozoic sediments in the NW European Northern Permian Basin 13-28Petroleum Geoscience121Petroleum Geology North Sea Pae $?Petersen, H.I. Nytoft, H.P.2007Assessment of the petroleum generation potential of Lower Carboniferous coals, North Sea: evidence for inherently gas pronesource rocks 271-285Petroleum Geoscience133Petroleum GeologyDenmark Carbo>?Schlager, W. Reijmer, J.J.G.2009OCarbonate platform slopes of the Alpine Triassic and the Neogene - a comparison4-14"Austrian Journal of Earth Sciences102Carbonate sedimentologyCentral EuropeGenericQinternal-pdf://Schlager & Reijmer (2009)-2494116358/Schlager & Reijmer (2009).pdf?Schuler, S. Santos, R.19968Fraced horizontal well shows potential of deep tight gas46-53Oil and Gas Journal942Engineering GeologyGermanyPermianMinternal-pdf://Schuler & Santos (1996)-1522516241/Schuler & Santos (1996).doc?`t?Underhill, J.R.2009~Role of intrusion-induced salt mobility in controlling the formation of the enigmatic Silverpit Crater, UK Southern North Sea 197-216Petroleum Geoscience153Structural Geology UK North SeaP<?%Underhill, J.R. Lykakis, N Salman, S.2009XTurning exploration risk into a carbon storage opportunity in the UK Southern North Sea 291-304Petroleum Geoscience154Petroleum Geology UK North SeaPermianMinternal-pdf://Underhill et al. (2009)-0514781184/Underhill et al. (2009).pdf? Whaley, J.20062Time to redevelop an \abandoned European oilfield?34-38 GEO ExProPetroleum Geology Netherlands Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Whaley (2006)-1639973137/Whaley (2006).pdf(? Giardani, D.2009$Geothermal quake risks must be faced848-849Nature46217 GeothermicsGenericGeneric=internal-pdf://Giardini (2009)-3911425055/Giardini (2009).pdfK? Autin, W.J.2008Stratigraphic analysis and paleoenvironmental implications of the Wijchen Member in the lower Rhine-Meuse Valley of the Netherlands291-308"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences874Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary7internal-pdf://Autin (2008)-1324665760/Autin (2008).pdf?8Avseth, P. Jorstad, A. Van Wijngaarden, A.-J. Mavko, G.2009[Rock physics estimation of cement volume, sorting, and net-to-gross in North Sea sandstones98-108The Leading Edge28 Geophysics North SeaGeneric??Bos, J.A.A. Dambeck, R. Kalis, A.J. Schweizer, A. Thiemeyer, H.2008Palaeoenvironmental changes and vegetation history of the northern Upper Rhine Graben (southwestern Germany) since the Lateglacial67-90"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871 PalaeontologyrThe vegetation of the northern Upper Rhine Graben (southwestern Germany) is reconstructed for the end of the Lateglacial and the Holocene by means of palynological analyses in combination with AMS 14C dating. Analogous to adjacent lowland areas, the Younger Dryas climatic deterioration did not result in a complete deforestation of the area and open pine woodlands with locally birch stands and shrubs persisted. A subdivision of the Younger Dryas period, into a humid first phase, followed by a dry second phase was also reflected in our records. For the Holocene, the pollen diagrams show two regionally different vegetation developments, related to substrate and variations in annual precipitation: in the south the ‘classical’ succession of pine then hazel is followed by other deciduous trees, whereas in the northern part, pine kept its dominance far into the Subboreal. Germany QuaternaryAinternal-pdf://Bos et al. (2008)-0016234912/Bos et al. (2008).pdfC?HDavis, C. Haughton, P. McCaffrey, W. Scott, E. Hogg, N. Kitching, D.2009Character and distribution of hybrid sediment gravity flow deposits from the outer Forties Fan, Palaeocene Central North Sea, UKCS 1919-1939Marine and Petroleum Geology2610Clastic sedimentology UK North Sea PaF?Demoulin, A. Hallot, E.2009iShape and amount of the Quaternary uplift of the western Rhenish shield and the Ardennes (western Europe)696-708Tectonophysics4743-4Structural GeologyGermany; Belgium QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Demoulin & Hallot (2009)-1163053871/Demoulin & Hallot (2009).pdf g yGenericYinternal-pdf://EUGENO-S Working Group (1988)-2338557999/EUGENO-S Working Group (1988).pdf dEuropeGenericOinternal-pdf://Gölke & Coblentz (1996)-1885893679/Gölke & Coblentz (1996).pdf TGenericIinternal-pdf://Gossler et al. (1999)-4016698671/Gossler et al. (1999).pdf earch107B11Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Revil et al. (2002)-0563929355/Revil et al. (2002).pdf etherlandsCenozoic etherlandsCenozoic HGeneric;internal-pdf://Glennie (1997)-1710153503/Glennie (1997).pdf PublicationPetroleum GeologySouthern North SeaGenericinternal-pdf://Ziegler et al. (1997)-4227379487/Ziegler et al. (1997).pdf internal-pdf://Ziegler et al.1 (1997)-1559974943/Ziegler et al.1 (1997).pdf K 123.01.03?internal-pdf://Glennie 2 (1997)-3338497311/Glennie 2 (1997).pdf?Gareth, T.G. Berry, J.K.1997uPermian (Upper Rotliegend) synsedimentary tectonics, basin development and palaeogeography of the southern North Sea 31-61=Petroleum Geology of the Southern North Sea: Future Potential123#Ziegler, K. Turner, P. Daines, S.R.London0Geological Society, London, Special PublicationsPalaeogeographySouthern North SeaPermianIinternal-pdf://Gareth & Berry (1997)?$Dyke, G.J. Schulp, A.S. Jagt, J.W.M.2008OGeo (Im)pulse. Bird remains from the Maastrichtian type area (Late Cretaceous) 353-358"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences874 PalaeontologyRemains of Late Cretaceous birds are rare, which is especially true for Europe and the type area of the Maastrichtian Stage (southeast Netherlands, northeast Belgium) in particular. In the present paper, we record new remains (isolated tarsometatarsus and radius) that document the presence of both enantiornithine and ornithurine birds in the Maastrichtian area. These fossils, although fragmentary, are important in view of their stratigraphic age: all bird remains discovered to date in the Maastricht area are amongst the youngest ‘non-modern’ avians known, originating from strata deposited less than 500,000 years prior to the end of the Cretaceous Period. Netherlands CretaceousCinternal-pdf://Dyke et al. (2008)-1929312672/Dyke et al. (2008).pdf? Erkens, G.2009oSediment dynamics in the Rhine catchment. Quantification of fluvial response to climate change and human impact278UtrechtUtrecht UniversityPalaeogeographyNetherlands; Germany Quaternary_?\Gray, N.D. Sherry, A. Larter, S.R. Erdmann, M. Leyris, J. Liengen, T. Beeder, J. Head, I.M.2009WBiogenic methane production in formation waters from a large gas field in the North Sea511-519 Extremophiles133Petroleum Geology North SeaCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Gray et al. (2009)-1469076736/Gray et al. (2009).pdf?!+Hassenkam, T. Skovbjerg, L.L. Stipp, S.L.S.2009^Probing the intrinsically oil-west surfaces of pores in North Sea chalk at sub-pore resolutionA500Goldschmidt Conference 2009Petroleum Geology North Sea Cretaceous? Hijma, M.2009mFrom river valley to estuary. The early-mid Holocene transgression of the Rhine-Meuse valley, The Netherlands192UtrechtUtrecht UniversityPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary ?FHijma, M. Cohen, K.M. Hoffmann, G. Van der Spek, A.J.F. Stouthamer, E.2009From river valley to estuary: the evolution of the Rhine mouth in the early to middle Holocene (western Netherlands, Rhine-Meuse delta) 13-54"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences881Palaeogeography2The aim of this paper is to reconstruct the evolution of the early to middle Holocene Rhine-Meuse river mouths in the western Netherlands and to understand the observed spatial and temporal changes in facies. This is achieved by constructing three delta wide cross-sections using a newly accumulated database with thousands of core descriptions and cone penetration test results, together with a large set of pollen/diatom analyses and OSL/14C-dates. Most of the studied deposits accumulated in the fluvial-to-marine transition zone, a highly complex area due to the interaction of terrestrial and marine processes. Understanding how the facies change within this zone, is necessary to make correct palaeogeographic interpretations. We find a well preserved early to middle Holocene coastal prism resting on lowstand valley floors. Aggradation started after 9 ka cal BP as a result of rapid sea-level rise. Around 8 ka most parts of the study area were permanently flooded and under tidal influence. After 8 ka a bay-head delta was formed near Delft, meaning that little sand could reach the North Sea. Several subsequent avulsions resulted in a shift from the constantly retreating Rhine river mouth to the north. When after 6.5 ka the most northerly river course was formed (Oude Rijn), the central part of the palaeovalley was quickly transgressed and transformed into a large tidal basin. Shortly before 6 ka retrogradation of the coastline halted and tidal inlets began to close, marking the end of the early-middle Holocene transgression. This paper describes the transition from a fluvial valley to an estuary in unprecedented detail and enables more precise palaeo-reconstructions, evaluation of relative importance of fluvial and coastal processes in rapid transgressed river mouths, and more accurate sediment-budget calculations. The described and well illustrated (changes in) facies are coupled to lithogenetic units. This will aid detailed palaeogeographic interpretations from sedimentary successions, not only in the Netherlands, but also in other estuarine and deltaic regions. Netherlands QuaternaryEinternal-pdf://Hijma et al. (2009)-0140221089/Hijma et al. (2009).pdf2?#Hofmann, M. Voigt, T. Linnemann, U.2009{The sands of Pangea; U-Pb-LA-ICP-MS geochronology of detrital zircon grains; a case study of the Mesozoic of Central Europe140@Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften63PalaeogeographyCentral EuropeMesozoick ?Jackson, C.A.L. Larsen, E.2009Temporal and spatial development of a gravity-driven normal fault array; Middle-Upper Jurassic, South Viking Graben, northern North Sea388-402Journal of Structural Geology314Structural Geology NO North SeaJurassicMinternal-pdf://Jackson & Larsen (2009)-4013348803/Jackson & Larsen (2009).pdf G alaeozoic;internal-pdf://Le Gall (1992)-1832416963/Le Gall (1992).pdf eUKGenericSinternal-pdf://Vandycke & Bergerat (2001)-1748631747/Vandycke & Bergerat (2001).pdf fPermianYinternal-pdf://Williams-Stroud & Paul (1997(-3427853763/Williams-Stroud & Paul (1997(.pdf 6nriet (1995)-3044358083/De Batist & Henriet (1995).pdf ZPalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Debacker et al. (2001)-2725715139/Debacker et al. (2001).pdf \m PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Debacker et al. (2004)-2222502595/Debacker et al. (2004).pdf ?EWeyer, D. Amler, M.R.W. Korn, D. Ribbert, K.H. Stoppel, D. Weller, H.2005UDas Unterkarbon (Mississippium) in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 200271-76Newsletters on Stratigraphy411-3 StratigraphyGermany Carboniferousinternal-pdf://Weyer et al. (2005)-0198014418/Weyer et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_5 (2005)-0466463186/Menning_5 (2005).pdf 70732754/Menning_5 (2005).pdf?RMenning, M Benek, R. Boy, J. Ehling, B.C. Fischer, F. Gaitzsch, B. Schneider, J.W.2005yDas Rotliegend in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002 – „Paternoster-Stratigraphie“ auf dem Rückzug91-122Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermanyPermianinternal-pdf://Menning_6 (2005)-4174889170/Menning_6 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning et al. (2005)-3889691858/Menning et al. (2005).pdfK <?$Lepper, J. Rambow, D. Röhling, H.-G2005GDer Buntsandstein in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002129-142Newsletters on Stratigraphy411-3 StratigraphyGermanyTriassicinternal-pdf://Lepper et al. (2005)-3621495762/Lepper et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-125592? Kemna, H.A.2008cA Revised Stratigraphy for the Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene Deposits of the Lower Rhine Embayment91-105"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871 StratigraphyThe Plio-Pleistocene succession in the Lower Rhine Embayment was subjected to a thorough revision of existing stratigraphic concepts. The deposits were studied at key sites in the type area near Venlo and in the large open-cast mine Hambach in the southern part of the Lower Rhine Embayment by means of sedimentological, petrographical, as well as palaeo- and rockmagnetic methods. The work has yielded improved insights of the drainage pattern and the Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene depositional history of the region. As a result, a new comprehensive lithostratigraphical framework has been established. Study of the succession at Hambach showed the occurrence of deposits of the Rhine, Meuse and a local river in the Lower Pleistocene part of the succession. Paleo- and rockmagnetic studies of the deposits marking the transition from Pliocene to Pleistocene indicate that the Gauss- Matuyama magnetic reversal occurs several meters above the top of the Reuver Clay at Hambach. The study of the Lower Pleistocene succession in the type area has confirmed the recently new established lithostratigraphic framework of the Netherlands. As a consequence, the previous Dutch lithostratigraphic system which forms the basis of the chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene of NW Europe has been proven to be inappropriate and should be abandoned. This chronostratigraphic framework is based on the interpretation of palynological data and was first established in the Netherlands during the 1960s. The new lithostratigraphic concept has revealed numerous contradictions with the chronostratigraphic framework. Based on these results it is proposed to abandon the chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Early Pleistocene in northwestern Europe. GermanyCenozoic7internal-pdf://Kemna (2008)-1748214944/Kemna (2008).pdf? Knipping, M.2008rEarly and Middle Pleistocene pollen assemblages of deep core drillings in the northern Upper Rhine Graben, Germany51-65"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871 PalaeontologyRecent core drillings, carried out during water-economic exploration in the area of Mannheim/Ludwigshafen/Schifferstadt (Rhine-Neckar region, Germany), have produced a more differentiated stratigraphic division of the Pleistocene sediments of the northern Upper Rhine Graben. Pollen analytical investigations as well as malacological, heavy mineral, palaeomagnetic and lithological research have led to a stratigraphic reinterpretation of the gravel layers and intermediate horizons. Based on the results of the pollen analyses, the Mannheim interglacial period in the upper intermediate horizon (Oberer Zwischenhorizont, OZH) cannot be assigned to the Eemian as stated earlier. The occurrence of Fagus, Celtis and Azolla, along with the results of malacological analyses, indicate a Cromerian age for the Mannheim Interglacial. In addition, a pollen sequence from a different interglacial in the core sediments from Schifferstadt could also be assigned to the Cromerian. The Schifferstadt Interglacial is divided into a lower optimum phase with high values of Ulmus, Quercus and Corylus while Carpinus is completely absent, and an upper optimum phase with low values of Carpinus. Fagus is absent in the whole sequence. The OZH comprises not only the two interglacial pollen sequences described above but also parts of at least four Middle Pleistocene Interglacials. In the lower part of the drillings in Schifferstadt and Ludwigshafen, which are assigned to the Early Pleistocene, pollen assemblages with Fagus are likely to correlate with parts of the Tiglian A substage. There is a clear change to a Tertiary type of pollen flora at 91 m at Schifferstadt and at 186 m in Ludwigshafen. Germany Quaternary=internal-pdf://Knipping (2008)-1055974820/Knipping (2008).pdf?*Makaske, B. Maas, G.J. Van Smeerdijk, D.G.2008)The age and origin of the Gelderse IJssel323-338"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences874Palaeogeography Netherlands QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Makaske et al. (2008)-4064084133/Makaske et al. (2008).pdf -? Preusser, F.20088Characterisation and evolution of the River Rhine system7-19"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871Palaeogeography+ The River Rhine and its tributaries represent one of the largest drainage systems in Europe. Its prominence among other fluvial systems is due to the location of its headwaters within the central Swiss Alps, which were repeatedly glaciated during the Quaternary, and the concurrence of major parts of the River Rhine course with the European Cenozoic Rift System. Sediments of the Rhine have thus recorded both changes in climate and tectonic activity as well as sea level change in the lower part of the river course. The River Rhine is composed of different subdivisions characterised by distinct geographical and geological settings. Vorder- and Hinterrhein in the headwaters are inner-alpine rivers frequently influenced in their course by tectonic lines and the blockage of valley floors by the deposits of mass movements. The Alpenrhein is located in a main Alpine valley that drains into a large foreland basin, the Bodensee (Lake Constance). The Hochrhein flows out of the lake following the Jura Mountains in a western direction. All these areas display a series of geological features such as moraine ridges and outwash plains, which directly reflect Quaternary glaciations of the Alps. The Oberrhein (Upper Rhine) Valley, as a graben structure, is part of the rifting system that started to develop during the middle Tertiary. The northern end of the graben is represented by the triple junction of the Mainz Basin, which is mainly characterised by the remains of marine transgressions that occurred during the initial rifting phase. The Rhine continues following the western branch of the tectonic system by passing through the Rhenish Massif. Uplift in this socalled Mittelrhein (Middle Rhine) area is well documented by a flight of late Tertiary to Quaternary river terraces. This region is also characterised by young volcanic activity as found, for example, in the Eifel volcanic field. The Niederheinische Bucht (Lower Rhine Embayment), especially the Roer Valley Rift System, represents the northern continuation of the rifting system. This area is characterised by differential uplift in the southern and subsidence in the northern part of the basin, which continues into the Netherlands. Here, the main stream of the River Rhine is separated into different branches developing an active delta at the coast of the North Sea. When the North Sea Basin was covered by ice during the Elsterian, Saalian and probably also the Weichselian glaciation and global sea level was low, the Rhine continued its course through the English Channel and flowed into the North Atlantic off Brittany. Western EuropeCenozoic=internal-pdf://Preusser (2008)-3371548068/Preusser (2008).pdf?%Rolf, C. Hambach, U. Weidenfeller, M.2008Rock and palaeomagnetic evidence for the Plio-Pleistocene palaeoclimatic change recorded in Upper Rhine Graben sediments (Core Ludwigshafen-Parkinsel) 41-50"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871ClimateJThis paper summarizes results of magnetostratigraphic and rock magnetic investigations performed on fluvial sediments from the Ludwigshafen-Parkinsel drilling project (Upper Rhine Graben (URG) Germany). The drilling penetrated into Pleistocene gravel, sand, silt and clay, and unconsolidated Pliocene deposits. Its primary objective was the exploration of groundwater resources in the area of Ludwigshafen. Our rock magnetic investigations together with results of heavy mineral analyses (see Hagedorn & Boenigk, 2008) show a clearly structured sediment profile. It was possible to identify the change from mainly locally controlled sedimentation from the Graben margins to a more distinct Alpine controlled sedimentation at a depth of 177 m by magnetic data. Based on lithostratigraphic correlation with other sedimentary records from the URG and also based on palynological evidence, this event happened at the end of Late Pliocene during a time of normal polarity of the Earth’s magnetic field (Gauss Chron?). The well-documented characteristic change in magneto-mineralogy from goethite to greigite almost at the same stratigraphic level, we interpret solely as a climatic signal which can be correlated with the global climate change at ~2.5 Ma that is well documented in a wide range of sedimentary environments (e.g. deep-sea sediments, loess). GermanyCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Rolf et al. (2008)-1710899876/Rolf et al. (2008).pdf%D?!Schoener, R. Gaupp, R.2009aPetroleum migration controls mineral reactions in Permian red beds, Central European Basin SystemGoldschmidt Conference 2009 DiagenesisWestern EuropePermianKinternal-pdf://Schoner & Gaupp (2009)-0899647488/Schoner & Gaupp (2009).pdf?!7Skovbjerg, L.L. Hassenkam, T. Balogh, Z. Stipp, S.L.S.2009CInternal surfaces of North Sea chalk imaged and probed with AFM/AFSA1235Goldschmidt Conference 2009 Geochemistry North Sea Cretaceous?FStokkendal, J. Friis, H. Svendsen, J.B. Poulsen, M.L.K. Hamberg, L.2009kPredictive permeability variations in a Hermod sand reservoir, Stine Segments, Siri Field, Danish North Sea379-415Marine and Petroleum Geology263Petroleum GeologyjThe Hermod sand of the Stine Segments, Siri Field, Danish North Sea, displays large permeability variations (1-600mD). These permeability variations represent horizontal layering in the reservoir, largely formed by diagenetic processes. They have a significant impact on reservoir performance, because horizontal producers in fairly thin reservoirs ( nearly equal 30m) are protected against bottom-water influx and can produce water-free for long periods of time. This paper presents the results of a detailed multidisciplinary study where the observed variation in permeability can be explained by two main diagenetic phases: silica, as opal cement and microquartz, and berthierine, a serpentine mineral that is closely related to chlorite. Opal/microquartz and berthierine cements dominate in separate parts of the reservoir bodies. Opal/microquartz cemented sands have high permeability (typically 500-600mD). Berthierine cement has a different growth pattern in the oil and water zones, resulting in intermediate permeability in the oil zone (typically 50-100mD) and very low permeability in the water zone (typically 1-10mD).DenmarkCenozoicOinternal-pdf://Stokkendal et al. (2009)-0733273088/Stokkendal et al. (2009).pdf?Van Bergen, F.2009cEffect of coal matrix swelling on enhanced coalbed methane production. A field and laboratory study196UtrechtUtrecht University GeochemistryGenericGenericF?TVan Waveren, I.M. Abbink, O.A. Van Hoof, T.B. Van Konijnenburg - van Cittert, J.H.A.2008Revision of the late Carboniferous megaflora from the De Lutte-06 well (Twente, the Netherlands), and its stratigraphical implications339-352"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences874 PalaeontologyBiostratigraphical re-analysis of palaeobotanical data from the De Lutte-06 well clarifies an earlier controversy regarding the stratigraphical interpretation of this well based on palaeobotanical and palynological analysis. Previous biostratigraphical studies suggested an early Westphalian D age for the major part of the De Lutte formation, with only at the topmost part of the well remnants of presumable but unconfirmed Stephanian deposits. New identifications of palaeobotanical samples illustrate the presence of plant macrofossil assemblages in the De Lutte Formation characteristic for the latest Westphalian D to the Stephanian B-C. These new palaeobotanical insights, therefore, confirm a younger age for the De Lutte Formation and are more in line with the earlier palynological observations from the De Lutte-06 well that suggested that the recovered palynofloras resembled typical Stephanian associations. Netherlands CarboniferousQinternal-pdf://Van Waveren et al. (2008)-3297408165/Van Waveren et al. (2008).pdf?Weidenfeller, M. Kärcher, T.2008Tectonic influence on fluvial preservation: aspects of the architecture of Middle and Late Pleistocene sediments in the northern Upper Rhine Graben, Germany 33-40"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871GeologyRecent carried out core drillings in the Ludwigshafen/Speyer area permit an improved stratigrahical differentiation of the Plio-Pleistocene deposits in the northern Upper Rhine Graben. Lithofacies analysis, pollen analysis, heavy mineral analysis, and palaeomagnetical results, lead to a subdivision of ’Kieslager‘ (gravel-layers) and ’Zwischenhorizonte‘ (interlayers). In the scope of geological mapping near Mannheim and Speyer, the genesis and the stratigraphic position of Middle and Late Pleistocene fluvial terraces was re-assessed (‘Frankenthaler Terrasse’). The terrace has a complex composition, marking two phases of accretion followed by abandonment: a first phase took place in (Elsterian? to) Saalian times, the second phase during the Weichselian. Tectonism further complicates the sequence, in particular in the area between Ludwigshafen and Speyer, which is the SW rim of the ’Heidelberger Loch‘-structure. In this area ’terraces‘ occur they are the result of faulting rather than fluvial dissection alone. Germany Quaternary[internal-pdf://Weidenfeller & Kärcher (2008)-1828250788/Weidenfeller & Kärcher (2008).pdf ?(Westerhoff, W.E. Kemna, H.A. Boenigk, W.2008The confluence area of Rhine, Meuse, and Belgian rivers: Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene fluvial history of the northern Lower Rhine Embayment 107-125"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871PalaeogeographyRThe fluvial history of the northern Lower Rhine Embayment shows interplay of three main river systems: Rhine, Meuse and smaller rivers draining the central and northern part of Belgium. The Pliocene and Early Pleistocene (pre-)Rhine and Meuse river systems had their conjunction in the southern part of the Roer Valley Graben between Aachen and Jülich. Despite slight differences in the heavy-mineral assemblages the lithological composition of the Pliocene deposits of the three river systems shows close resemblance and therefore they cannot be mapped separately. However, due to a marked change of the petrographical composition the Upper Pliocene and Lower Pleistocene deposits of the Rhine are easily recognised and as a result Rhine and Meuse deposits can be mapped separately upstream of their confluence. The Lower Pleistocene deposits of Rhine, Meuse and the Belgian rivers show a clear interrelationship. They are bounded by two regional wellmapable unconformities and are preserved in from west to east changing lithostratigraphical sequences. Revision of the lithostratigraphical schemes in Germany and the Netherlands and the better defined lithostratigraphical position of Meuse deposits in Germany now strongly constrain the correlation of the various fluvial deposits. As a result existing reconstructions of the fluvial deposition and tectonic history of the southern Roer Valley Graben can be evaluated and re-adjusted. It is concluded that the main course of the Meuse was aligned through the so-called East Meuse valley during the larger part of the Early Pleistocene. Available pollen data do not conflict with this conclusion. At the same time the Rhine ceased to enter the southern part of the Roer Valley Graben. Instead, the Meuse accumulated here a series of deposits derived from the East-Meuse valley. Simultaneously, the Belgian rivers filled available accommodation space in the Roer Valley Graben of the southern Netherlands. The conclusions are based primarily on the revised lithostratigraphical framework. In general they simplify the picture of fluvial and tectonic behaviour of the area.Netherlands; GermanyNeogeneOinternal-pdf://Westerhoff et al. (2008)-1755798785/Westerhoff et al. (2008).pdf ?Wijnker, E. Bor, T.J. Wesselingh, F.P. Munsterman, D.K. Brinkhuis, H. Burger, A.W. Vonhof, H.B. Post, K. Hoedemakers, K. Janse, A.C. Taverne, N.2008PNeogene stratigraphy of the Langenboom locality (Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands)165-180"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences872 StratigraphyeThe locality of Langenboom (eastern Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands), also known as Mill, is famous for its Neogene molluscs, shark teeth, teleost remains, birds and marine mammals. The stratigraphic context of the fossils, which have been collected from sand suppletions, was hitherto poorly understood. Here we report on a section which has been sampled by divers in the adjacent flooded sandpit ‘De Kuilen’ from which the Langenboom sands have been extracted. The studied section covers part of the marine Miocene Breda Formation and Pliocene Oosterhout Formation, and is topped by fluvial Quaternary deposits of presumably the Beegden Formation. The Breda Formation (15 - 18 m below lake surface) in this section is, based on organic walled dinoflagellate cysts, of an early-middle Tortonian age. The Oosterhout Formation (7 - 15 m below lake surface) comprises two depositional sequences, the lower of which (12 - 15 m below lake surface) presumably is the source of most Langenboom fossils. Combined dinoflagellate cyst and benthic mollusc indicators point to an early Zanclean – early Piacenzian age for this lower cycle. Its basal transgressive lag and (to lesser extent) top comprise reworked Tortonian taxa as well. Dinoflagellate cysts and a single benthic mollusc point to a Piacenzian age for the upper Oosterhout Formation sequence (7 - 12 m below lake surface). NetherlandsNeogeneIinternal-pdf://Wijnker et al. (2008)-4018908581/Wijnker et al. (2008).pdf?mOldenburg, C.M.2008~Screening and ranking framework for geologic CO2 storage site selection on the basis of health, safety, and environmental risk 1687-1694Environmental Geology54Engineering GeologyGenericGeneric?internal-pdf://Oldenburg (2008)-3113705728/Oldenburg (2008).pdf`?Muchez, P. Peeters, C.1986jThe occurrence of a cryptalgal reef structure in the upper visean of the Vise area (The Richelle Quarries)573-577/Annales de la Société Géologique de BelgiqueT 109Carbonate sedimentologyBelgium CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Muchez & Peeters (1986)-0968273217/Muchez & Peeters (1986).pdfN?,Muchez, P. Viaene, W. Wolf, M. Bouckaert, J.1987fSedimentology, coalification pattern and paleogeography of the Campine-Brabant Basin during the Visean313-326Geologie en Mijnbouw66Carbonate sedimentologyBelgium CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Muchez et al. (1987)-4206003009/Muchez et al. (1987).pdf4?Corcoran, D.V. Doré, A.G.2005bA review of techniques for the estimation of magnitude and timing of exhumation in offshore basins129-168Earth Science Reviews72Structural GeologyGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Corcoran & Doré (2005)-3893569661/Corcoran & Doré (2005).pdf?Dalrymple, R.W. 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(1983).pdf?9Weertz, J Weertz, E20100Bontzansteen, meer dan alleen een rode zandsteen48-53Grondboor & Hamer2PalaeogeographyGermanyTriassicKinternal-pdf://Weertz & Weertz (2010)-2522780431/Weertz & Weertz (2010).pdf@?: Zagwijn, W.H.19837Sea-level changes in the Netherlands during the Eemian.437-450Geologie en Mijnbouw623Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary;i !Quaternary=internal-pdf://Zanpc?;Zijlstra, J.J.P.1987Early diagenetic silica precipitation, in relation to redox boundaries and bacterial metabolism, in late cretaceous chalk of the Maastrichtian type locality.343-355Geologie en Mijnbouw664 DordrechtCarbonate sedimentology Netherlands Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Zijlstra (1987)-1198981428/Zijlst?<Nagelhout, A.C.C. Roest, J.P.A.1997KInvestigating fault slip in a model of an underground gas storage facility.645-6592International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Minerals343-4QInduced seismicity, fault slip, underground gas storeage, geomechanical modellingPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermianOinternal-pdf://Nagelhout & Roest (1997)-0632600064/Nagelhout & Roest (1997).pdf?>Adams, E.W Schlager, W.2000(Basic types of submarine slope curvature814-828Journal of Sedimentary Research704GeologyGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Adams & Schlager (2000)-1177658112/Adams & Schlager (2000).pdf]?@"Adams, E.W Schlager, W. Wattel, E.1998/Submarine slopes with an exponential curvature.135-141Sedimentary Geology1173-4_slopes, submarine,morphology, sedimentary processes, depositional environment, passive margins.GeologyGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Adams et al. (1998)-3008831248/Adams et al. (1998).pdfv?A,Kenter, J.A.M. Harris, P. M. Della Porta, G.2005QSteep microbial boundstone-dominated platform margins - examples and implications5-30Sedimentary Geology1781-2=Microbial boundstone, Progradation, Growth rate, ArchitectureCarbonate sedimentologyGenericGenericGinternal-pdf://Kenter et al. (2005)-1650392848/Kenter et al. (2005).pdfL?Bm"Bertier, P. Swennen, R. Laenen, B.2007Evaluation of the CO2-sequestration capacity of sandstone aquifers in the Campine Basin (NE-Belgium) based on autoclave experiments and nummerical modelling. A87Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta7115Petroleum GeologyBelgium Carboniferous; Permian; TriassicIinternal-pdf://Bertier et al. (2007)-3886548240/Bertier et al. (2007).pdf?C#De Craen, M Swennen, R. Keppens, E.1999qPetrography and geochemistry of septarian carbonate concretions from the Boom Clay Formation (Oligocene, Belgium)63-76Geologie en Mijnbouw771MBacterial sulphate reduction, early diagenesis, geochemistry, stable isotopes GeochemistryBelgium PalaeogeneKinternal-pdf://De Craen et al. (1999)-1649991686/De Craen et al. (1999).pdf?D#Muchez, P. Sintubin, M. Swennen, R.2000yOrigin and migration pattern of palaeofluids during orogeny: discussion on the Variscides of Belgium and Northern France.47-51"Journal of Geochemical Exploration69-70[diagenesis, faulting, fluid inclusions, stable isotope geochemistry, Variscan thrust front. GeochemistryBelgium; FranceGenericGinternal-pdf://Muchez et al. (2000)-0533251600/Muchez et al. (2000).pdfW?EJMarchand, A.M.E. Haszeldine, R.S. Macaulay, C.I. Swennen, R. Fallick, A.E.2000]Quartz cementation inhibited by crestal oil charge: Miller deep water sandstone, UK North Sea201-210 Clay Minerals351 Diagenesis UK North SeaJurassicKinternal-pdf://Marchand et al. (1999)-3487143440/Marchand et al. (1999).pdfn?FDDe Craen, M Swennen, R. Keppens, E. Macaulay, C.I. Kiriakoulakis, K.1999gBacterially mediated formation of Carbonate concretions in the Oligocene Boom Clay of Northern Belgium. 1098-1106Journal of Sedimentary Research695 GeochemistryBelgium PalaeogeneKinternal-pdf://De Craen et al. (1999)-4267176710/De Craen et al. (1999).pdf?GWesterhoff, W.E.2008"The Rhine - a major fluvial record3-5"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871PalaeogeographyNorthwest Europe QuaternaryAinternal-pdf://Westerhoff (2008)-1009653525/Westerhoff (2008).pdf?H Zwart, H.J.1967The duality of orogenic belts283-309Geologie en Mijnbouw468Structural GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric7internal-pdf://Zwart (1967)-2896579605/Zwart (1967).pdf?IVos, P.C. de Wolf, H1988_Methodological aspects of paleo-ecological diatom research in coastal areas of the Netherlands.31-40Geologie en Mijnbouw67 Palaeontology NetherlandsCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Vos & Wolf (1987)-2091982613/Vos & Wolf (1987).pdf?JTerwindt, J.H.J1971:Litho-facies of inshore estuarine and tidal-inlet deposits515-526Geologie en Mijnbouw503Geology Netherlands Quaternary=internal-pdf://Terwindt (1971)-1573012245/Terwindt (1971).pdf%?KVan Straaten, L.M.J.U.1954SSedimentology of recent tidal flat deposits and the psammites du Condroz (Devonian)25-47Geologie en Mijnbouw162Clastic sedimentologyWestern EuropeDevonianEinternal-pdf://van Straaten (1954)-2059929621/van Straaten (1954).pdf.?L$Van Straaten, L.M.J.U. Kuenen, Ph.H.1957?Accumulation of fine grained sediments in the Dutch Wadden Sea.329-354Geologie en Mijnbouw19Clastic sedimentology Netherlands QuaternaryWinternal-pdf://Van Straaten & Kuenen (1957)-2982992149/Van Straaten & Kuenen (1957).pdf?NDe Raaf, J.F.M. Boersma, J.R.1971/Tidal deposits and their sedimentary structures479-504Geologie en Mijnbouw503Clastic sedimentologyWestern EuropeGenericOinternal-pdf://De Raaf & Boersma (1971)-0358332678/De Raaf & Boersma (1971).pdf?OOomkens, E. Terwindt, J.H.J1960=Inshore estuarine sediments in the Haringvliet (Netherlands).701-710Geologie en Mijnbouw39Clastic sedimentology Netherlands QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Oomkens & Terwindt (1960)-2967148309/Oomkens & Terwindt (1960).pdf?P Illies, J.H.1977.Ancient and recent rifting in the Rhinegraben.329-350Geologie en Mijnbouw564Structural GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric9internal-pdf://Iliies (1977)-0568487189/Iliies (1977).pdfb?Q=Van der Hammen, T. Maarleveld, G.C. Vogel, J.C. Zagwijn, W.H.1967aStratigraphy, climatic succession and radiocarbon dating of the last glaciaal in the Netherlands.79-95Geologie en Mijnbouw463 Stratigraphy Netherlands QuaternaryWinternal-pdf://Van der Hammen et al. (1967)-1835929345/Van der Hammen et al. (1967).pdfS?R*De Groot, A.J. De Goeij, J.J.M. Zegers, C.1971qContents and behaviour of mercury as compared with other heavy metals in sediments from the rivers Rhine and Ems.393-398Geologie en Mijnbouw503 Mineralogy Netherlands QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://De Groot et al. (1971)-2673535238/De Groot et al. (1971).pdf?S! Köthe, A. Gaedicke, C. Lutz, R.2008gErratum: The age of the Mid-Miocene Unconformity (MMU) in the G-11-1 borehole, German North Sea sector.687-689=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften1594 StuttgartkNeogene, biostratigraphy, dinofl agellate cysts, seismic sequence, North Sea Basin, German North Sea sector StratigraphyThe age of the Mid-Miocene Unconformity (MMU) in the G-11-1 borehole is corrected by this erratum to middle Middle Miocene (top of dinofl agellate cyst zone DN5). D North SeaNeogeneEinternal-pdf://Kothe et al. (2008)-0530375731/Kothe et al. (2008).pdf~?io Anderton, R.1993hSedimentation and basin evolution in the Paleogene of the Northern North Sea and Faeroe-Shetland basins 31IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North Sea Palaeogene=internal-pdf://Anderton (1993)-0409416008/Anderton ?TPouclet, A. Juvigne, E.2009The Eltville Tephra, a late Pleistocene widespread tephra layer in Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands; symptomatic compositions of the minerals93-103Geologica Belgica121-2 MineralogyA new study of the composition of the Eltville Tephra is performed for the three sites Lixhe/Belgium, Ringen/Germany and Eltville/Germany (previous stratotype). This tephra is a precise stratigraphical marker dated at about 20 ka and intercalated in situ in Upper Weichselien loess in Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany. Since most of the authors have identified the Eltville Tephra after its dark grey colour in yellowish loess body, the correlation has in some cases been doubted so that geochemistry of the material should be used to take position. We analyse the pyroclasts and the mafic minerals of the tephra (clinopyroxene, olivine and amphibole). The volcanic glass is totally altered to illite, but the minerals show a clear basaltic alkaline magmatic signature. The tephra resulted from a strong initial explosive activity of a basaltic volcano. The origin of the tephra would be the East Eifel volcanic field.Netherlands; Belgium QuaZ=U,Bos, I.J. Feiken, H. Bunnik, F. Schokker, J.2009Influence of organics and clastic lake fills on distributary channel processes in the distal Rhine-Meuse Delta (the Netherlands)335-3741Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2843-4_Holocene, Delta deposits, Delta plain, Lake deposits, Natural levee thickness, Channel planformClastic sedimentology^Organic-clastic lake fills, which include lacustrine deltas, are prominent architectural elements in the distal zone of delta plains. We hypothesize that lakes and fossil lake fills affect the development of a fluvial distributary channel. To test this hypothesis, a Holocene paleogeographic reconstruction is presented of the Angstel-Vecht area, The Netherlands based on a geomorphogenetic map, lithogenetic cross sections, microfossil analyses, and various dating methods (i.e. (super 14) C-dating, OSL dating, pollen analyses and archaeological evidence). We found that peat accumulation on the Pleistocene substratum started approximately 8000calyr BP in response to base-level driven groundwater-level rise. Peat-bounded lakes existed in which gyttja was formed. Fluvial sedimentation in the study area commenced when a new Rhine distributary--the Angstel-Vecht--formed approximately 2970calyr BP. As a result, the lakes were filled with fluvially supplied clastic material. Fluvial activity diminished after approximately E2300calyr BP although the system continued to function as a high-discharge spillway for Rhine distributaries. This study illustrates the influence of lakes and lake fills on fluvial architecture and sedimentology. Downstream of a lake, levee deposits are thin compared to upstream reaches and the channel-belt sediment is clayey. Furthermore, channels maintain a meandering pattern when organic-clastic lake fills form the substrate because of the relative low bank stability. This is in contrast to straight channels in the distal delta plains that are influenced by erosion-resistant peat substrate. NetherlandsCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Bos et al. (2009)-1565721088/Bos et al. (2009).pdfOvid TechnologiesM?VMeij, R. te Winkel, B. H.2009cTrace elements in world steam coal and their behaviour in Dutch coal-fired power stations; a review289-293%International Journal of Coal Geology773-4Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericMinternal-pdf://Meij & Te Winkel (2009)-1504273346/Meij & Te Winkel (2009).pdf teum GeologyNorwayGenericSinternal-pdf://Blystad & Søndenå (2005)-3036833413/Blystad & Søndenå (2005).pdf lands Quaternary herlandsGeneric aphyGermanyDevonian GermanyPermian NetherlandsGeneric icsEuropeGeneric  BelgiumGeneric stock & Weerts (2010).pdf onEuropeDevonian al. (1999).pdf  ogy NetherlandsGeneric ng GeologyGenericGeneric NetherlandsGeneric herlands Quaternary etherlandsGeneric  ; GermanyGeneric y NetherlandsGeneric therlands Quaternary  l GeologyEurope Palaeozoic many Palaeozoic  manyJurassic BelgiumGeneric lands Quaternary herlandsGeneric  eochemistryGermanyGeneric  rlands Quaternary herlands Quaternary NetherlandsGeneric BelgiumGeneric?W3Kleinhans, M. G. Schuurman, F. Bakx, W. Markies, H.2009Meandering channel dynamics in highly cohesive sediment on an intertidal mud flat in the Westerschelde Estuary, the Netherlands261-276 Geomorphology1053-4Clastic sedimentologyxSmall meandering channels of about 1 m wide on an intertidal mudflat in the Westerschelde estuary the Netherlands) were studied with the aim to improve understanding of the effect of highly cohesive bed and bank sediment on channel inception and meander geometry and dynamics. The study is supported by experiments and modelling. The estuarine meandering channels are less dynamical than alluvial meandering rivers, and the dynamics are more localised. Moreover, the high thresholds for bed sediment erosion and for bank failure lead to two processes, uncommon in larger rivers, that cause most of the morphological change. First, the beds of the channels are eroded by backward migrating steps under hydraulic jumps, while the remainder of the bed surface along the channel is hardly eroded. Second, channel banks erode i) where eroding steps locally cause undercutting of otherwise stable channel banks and ii) in very sharp bends where the flow separates from the inner-bend channel boundary and impinges directly on the bank on the opposite side of the channel. Further morphological change is probably induced by rainfall splash erosion and by storm waves that weaken the mud, and by large mud fluxes from the estuary. The steps were successfully reproduced in laboratory flume experiments. An existing model for step migration predicted celerities consistent with field and laboratory observations and demonstrated a strong dependence on the threshold for erosion. Bank stability models confirm that banks and steps only fail when undercut and weakened by waves, rain or excess pore pressure in agreement with observations. The effects of a high threshold for bank erosion was implemented in an existing meander simulation model that reproduced the observed locations of bank erosion somewhat better than without the threshold, but flow separation and its effect on meander bends remains poorly understood. Netherlands Quaternary?X6Dickinson, J. S. Buik, N. Matthews, M. C. Snijders, A.2009DAquifer thermal energy storage; theoretical and operational analysis249-260 Geotechnique593 GeothermicsAquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) systems provide a method of improving the performance of more commonly installed mono-direction groundwater heating and cooling systems. Rather than using the prevailing temperature of the abstracted groundwater, ATES systems are bidirectional, therefore allowing for the interseasonal storage of low- and higher-temperature energy. This paper provides a theoretical base for ATES and an empirical review of the performance of a typical system installed in an office building in the Netherlands. This research was carried out by engineering consultancies in the UK and the Netherlands, and a UK university. The geology and hydrogeological conditions under focus can be briefly described as a confined saturated medium sand aquifer covered by horizons of clay and fine sand. A design simulation using HSTWin, a modified version of the software package HST3D, is compared against operational data collected over a 12-month period. These data were collected following 5 years of operation. The main conclusion from the case study is that there is good agreement between the HSTWin simulation and operational findings. Furthermore, it can be inferred that active ground thermal storage strategies can offer improvements over conventional ground source energy systems. NetherlandsGeneric?YX;Van Bakel, B.W. M. Jagt, J.W. M. Artal, P. Fraaije, R.H. B.2009Harenacorystes johanjansseni, a new Pliocene crab (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Netherlands, and notes on Miocene-Pliocene corystoid crabs from the North Sea Basin79-85&Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum35 PalaeontologyA new genus and species of corystoid crab, Harenacorystes johanjanseni, is recorded from slightly silty, fine-grained and well-sorted, glauconitic quartz sands assigned to the Oosterhout Formation, which are suction dredged at sandpit 'De Kuilen' near Langenboom (province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands). Although precise provenance data are lacking, the type and sole specimen of this crab known to date is assumed to have come from the lower depositional sequence (Unit B) within this formation, between 12 and 15 metres below the surface. On molluscan and dinoflagellate evidence, Unit B has been dated as early Zanclean to middle Piacenzian (Pliocene, c. 4.9-2.8 Ma). Added are new records of other corystoid crabs; Corystes cassivelaunus (Pennant, 1777) and Micromithrax holsatica Noetling, 1881, from the Oosterhout Formation (early-middle Pliocene) of Langenboom and of Balgoy (municipality of Wijchen, province of Gelderland, the Netherlands), as well as comments on previous literature records of Neogene corystids from the North Sea Basin. NetherlandsNeogene?Z Young, D. A.2009`The reception of geology in the Dutch Reformed tradition; the case of Herman Bavinck (1854-1921)289-3009Geology and Religion: A History of Harmony and Hostillity310Kõlbl-Ebert, M.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsHistoryThe favourable reception of the great antiquity of Earth by nineteenth-century Presbyterian theologians in Scotland and the USA has been well documented. Less clear is how their conservative Dutch Calvinist counterparts responded to discoveries about Earth history. Here I initiate an examination of attitudes toward geology among Dutch Reformed theologians of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries with a case study of Herman Bavinck (1854-1921). Bavinck was arguably the premier Dutch Calvinist theologian of his generation. In his four-volume Gereformeerde Dogmatiek, he discussed geology in relation to biblical teaching about the creation of the Earth. He expressed great appreciation for geology. On several points of textual interpretation, he adopted positions consistent with acceptance of an old Earth. However, working with out-of-date information, and not understanding fundamental geological principles, Bavinck concluded that the concept of an ancient Earth was unacceptable. Bavinck's ideas about geology negatively influenced subsequent Dutch Reformed theologians. Dutch Calvinists, both in the Netherlands and the USA, may have been less open to the discoveries of geology than Scottish and US Calvinists because of the nature of Dutch geology, lack of contact between Dutch theologians and geologists, and Dutch Reformed persuasion that worldviews powerfully shape the content of science. NetherlandsGeneric?[?Ferrandis, J. Mateeva, A. Jorgensen, P. Lopez, J. Dijkerman, H.2009OApplication of virtual-source technology to the Zuidwending gas storage project296-301The Leading Edge283Petroleum GeologyThe Gasunie-Nuon Underground Gas Storage Consortium plans to drill and leach caverns in the Zuidwending salt dome in the Netherlands. According to safety regulations, gas storage caverns must be at least 150 m from the salt flank. The location of the Zuidwending salt flank, however, was not well known; its uncertainty based on surface seismic is some + or -200 m (Figure 1). A more precise estimate of the salt-flank location was needed for the project to proceed. NetherlandsGeneric{Zx?\#Kvaček, Z. Teodoridis, V. Wang, Q.2009xIlex geissertii sp. n. (Aquifoliaceae), a fossil ancestor of Ilex sect. Ilex in the upper Miocene and Pliocene of Europe192-210%Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology1573-4 PalaeontologyLeaf remains of Ilex L. sect. Ilex known from the Pliocene of Auenheim (Alsace, France) and Frankfurt a. M. - Niederrad (Hesse, Germany) as Ilex aff. cornuta Lindley fossilis Geissert and Ilex aquifolium L. fossilis Engelhardt, respectively, are re-interpreted as representing a new species Ilex geissertii Kvacek, Teodoridis et Wang Qing, sp. nov. Similar leaf fossils occur also in the upper Miocene of the Netherlands (Brunssum), France (Murat), and the Pliocene of Italy (Valdarno Superiore). Although these fossil records were considered either direct ancestors of I. aquifolium L. (Near-East, Europe, N Africa) or allied to I. cornuta Lindley and Paxton (China and Korea), both the mentioned extant species differ in the leaf morphology. Close affinities of I.geissertii to several extant representatives of Ilex subsect. Ilex (= Oxyodontae Loesener nom. illegit.) are indisputable and stress a common origin of this group of the hollies known already from the Oligocene in Europe (Ilex castellii Kvacek et Walther). Several extinct elements of the European late Miocene and Pliocene flora accompanying this new hol4?]VGibbard, P.L. Pasanen, A.H. West, R.G. Lunkka, J. P. Boreham, S. Cohen, K.M. Rolfe, C.2009:Late middle Pleistocene glaciation in East Anglia, England504-528Boreas383PalaeogeographyUK QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Gibbard et al. (2009)-0570774826/Gibbard et al. (2009).pdf  the Bryne and Lulu Formations, Middle Jurassic, northern Danish Central Graben301-3473Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Danish Central Graben, Middle Jurassic, Bryne Formation, Lulu Formation, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, alluvial/coastal plain – shallow marine, sediment partitioning Stratigraphy DK North SeaJurassic?internal-pdf://Andsbjerg (2003)-3469730590/Andsbjerg (2003).pdf3 ?7Fabricius, I.L. Fazladic, L. Steinholm, A. Korsbech, U.2003The use of spectral natural gamma-ray analysis in reservoir evaluation of siliciclastic sediments: a case study from the Middle Jurassic of the Harald Field, Danish Central Graben349-366-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark1wDanish Central Graben, North Sea, Middle Jurassic, sandstone reservoir, gamma-ray spectometry, mineralogy, geochemistry Geochemistry DK North SeaJurassicMinternal-pdf://Fabricius et al. (2003)-2144643870/Fabricius et al. (2003).pdf ology, back-barrier – shoreface sediments, palaeogeography, sand distributionGeology DK North SeaJurassicCinternal-pdf://Johannessen (2003)-0602128418/Johannessen (2003).pdf4? Page, N..2003=The Lower Jurassic of Europe: its subdivision and correlation23-593Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin16Europe, Lower Jurassic, ammonite zonal biostratigraphy StratigraphyEuropeJurassic5internal-pdf://Page (2003)-1608539678/Page (2003).pdf te biostratigraphy, standard chronostratigraphyPalaeogeographyNorthwest EuropeJurassic=internal-pdf://Callomon (2003)-0182789918/Callomon (2003).pdf<?^Kirwan, M. Temmerman, S.2009FCoastal marsh response to historical and future sea-level acceleration 1801-1808Quaternary Science Reviews2817-18Clastic sedimentologyNetherlands; Belgium QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Kirwan & Temmerman (2009)-0358444560/Kirwan & Temmerman (2009).pdf S QuaternaryEinternal-pdf://Kukla et al. (1997)-0258242832/Kukla et al. (1997).pdf Y n&HMSO for the British Geological Survey StratigraphyUK Carboniferous5Cinte Flaeozoic;internal-pdf://Gautier (2003)-0620836658/Gautier (2003).pdf%? Anonymous1992Jurassic67-79NThe geology of the southern North Sea. United Kingdom offshore regional reportBGSLondon&HMSO for the British Geological Survey StratigraphyUKJurassic9Cinternal-pdf://Anonymous 9 (1992)-2013830706/Anonymous 9 (1992).pdf ? rnal-pdf://Anonymous 5 (1992)-3775453234/Anonymous 5 (1992).pdf W oniferousKinternal-pdf://Archard & Trice (1990)-4145009714/Archard & Trice (1990).pdfF?Barnard, P.C. Cooper, B.S.1983KA review of geochemical data related to the Northwest European gas province19-332Geological Society of London, Special Publications12Petroleum GeologyNorthwest Europe CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Barnard & Cooper (1983)-3425391922/Barnard & Cooper (1983).pdf ological Society, Cleveland EvaporitesGenericPermianKinternal-pdf://Batsche & Klarr (1980)-3627140658/Batsche & Klarr (1980).pdf +L?Best, G. Elstner, F. Kemper, ?_jVandenberghe, D.A.G. Vanneste, K. Verbeeck, K. Paulissen, E. Buylaert, J.P. De Corte, F. Van den haute, P.2009iLate Weichselian and Holocene earthquake events along the Geleen fault in NE Belgium; OSL age constraints56-74Quaternary International1991-2Structural GeologyBelgium QuaternarySinternal-pdf://Vandenberghe et al. (2009)-3391082256/Vandenberghe et al. (2009).pdf NQuaternary?internal-pdf://Oerlemans (1981)-1461901328/Oerlemans (1981).pdf aUK QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Sissons & Cornish (1982)-0874826256/Sissons & Cornish (1982).pdf I Quaternary9internal-pdf://Ehlers (1990)-1848030992/Ehlers (1990).pdf Za QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Gibbard et al. (1991)-4247288080/Gibbard et al. (1991).pdf IQuaternary;internal-pdf://Zagwijn (1992)-3156859152/Zagwijn (1992).pdf Mpe Quaternary;internal-pdf://Zagwijn (1996)-0220938512/Zagwijn (1996).pdf ;internal-pdf://Brouwer>?Breeuwer, J.B. Jelgersma, S.1973<An east-west geo-hydrological section across the Netherlands105-1061Verhandelingen Kon.Ned.Geol.Mijnbouwk.Genootschap29 Hydrogelogy NetherlandsQuaternary, TertiaryUinternal-pdf://Breeuwer & Jelgersma (1973)-2765132338/Breeuwer & Jelgersma (1973).pdf C ozoic;internal-pdf://Brouwer (1963)-4288834881/Brouwer (1963).pdf (1986).pdf? Brouwer, G.C.1974#Het ontstaan van het Noordzeebekken57-61 Intermediair1013Geology NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Brouwer (1974)-0181635393/Brouwer (1974).pdf? Brouwer, G.C.19746Aardgas en -olie van het Nederlandse Continentaal Plat2Zeewezen639Petroleum geology NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Brouwer (1974)-3588926273/Brouwer (1974).pdf?#Brown, G. Platt, N.H. McGrandle, A.1994FThe geophysical expression of Tertiary dykes in the southern North Sea137-145 First Break123 Geophysics UK North SeaTertiaryEinternal-pdf://Brown et al. (1994)-1929029441/Brown et al. (1994).pdf ;internal-pdf://Brueren (1957)-3506806338/Brueren (1957).pdfy? Burck, H.D.M.19457Over vindplaatsen in het Neocoom in en om de Glanerbeek109-118Gedenkboek Dr.Ir.P.Teschv Gedenkboek Tesch Verhandelingen v.h. Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor NL en Kolonien, Geologische Serie XIVDen Haag Mouton & Co Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous7internal-pdf://Burck (1945)-4202246466/Burck (1945).pdfM?` Rescic, S. Fratini, F. Tiano, P.2010On-site evaluation of the "mechanical" properties of Maastricht Limestone and their relationship with the physical characteristics201-208[Limestone in the Built Environment: Present-Day Challenges for the Preservation of the Past3312Smith, B.J. Gomez-Heras, M. Viles, H.A. Cassar, J.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsStructural GeologyMaastricht limestone is a soft bioclastic calcarenite of the Upper Cretaceous period cropping out in southern Limburg between Belgium and The Netherlands. This material was widely used from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. Four different varieties can be distinguished according to fossil content and petrographic characteristics, which determine slight differences in compressive strength. Despite its poor mechanical characteristics, the material is very durable with remarkable frost resistance. This is mainly due to the pore dimensions (the most frequent pore radius class is 16-64 mu m) but also to the particular kind of weathering that causes the formation of a protective "skin" through a process of dissolution of unstable aragonite from serpulids and calcite precipitation in the pores of the external layer. The physical characteristics and the mechanical properties (using the drilling resistance measurement system (DRMS) method) of the hard layer that developed on the surface of Tongeren Cathedral, constructed using the Sibbe variety of Maastricht limestone, were investigated and compared with those of the quarry material. This comparison made it possible to emphasize the particular hardness of this surface in contrast to the outer layer of the quarry material. Moreover, it was possible to determine its thickness and to infer that this hard layer was formed after only 15 years of exposure. Netherlands Cretaceous?a1Hijma, M. P. Van der Spek, A.J.F. Van Heteren, S.2010_Development of a mid-Holocene estuarine basin, Rhine-Meuse mouth area, offshore the Netherlands198-211Marine Geology2713-4 PalaeontologyA proper understanding of coastal development during periods of rapid sea-level rise is a prerequisite for the prediction of future coastal response to the expected acceleration in sea-level rise. However, the development of back-barrier basins, especially in river-mouth areas, during such periods is still not well understood. Here we show the response of back-barrier basins adjacent to the Rhine-Meuse river-mouth area, The Netherlands during the mid Holocene. A combination of high-resolution seismic data and cores was used to describe and explain late-Weichselian to early Holocene terrestrial and mid-Holocene back-barrier sequences. Along with dating and micropalaeontological analyses, these descriptions and explanations form the basis of a reconstruction of river-mouth and adjacent basin behaviour under conditions of rapid SLR. The nearby presence of the Rhine-Meuse estuary had a significant influence on the development of the adjacent back-barrier basin and especially its tidal channels. The back-barrier channels started to fill in between 8.3 and 7.4 ka BP due to decreasing rates of both sea-level rise and tidal-amplitude increase. During this time the Rhine relocated its mouth to the study area and the increased sediment delivery contributed to tidal-prism decrease and channel infill. Close to the Rhine-Meuse river mouth the back-barrier channels lay embedded in thick clayey, estuarine deposits and lateral migration of the tidal channels was limited. At greater distances, lateral migration rates increased as the thickness of cohesive back-barrier deposits decreases. The spatial pattern and stratigraphic setting of the northern channel fills suggests an episode of barrier overstepping between 7.5 and 6.6 ka BP. The mode and spatial limits of this overstepping are still not understood. Netherlands Quaternary? Kiden, P.2006YDe evolutie van de Beneden-Schelde in België en Zuidwest-Nederland na de laatste ijstijd279-294Belgeo3}rivierontwikkeling, zeespiegelstijging, mariene invloed, riviergradiënt, Laatglaciaal, Holoceen, Schelde, België, NederlandPalaeogeographyBelgium; Netherlands Quaternary7internal-pdf://Kiden (2006)-2804990721/Kiden (2006).pdfb?;Bos, J.A.A. Geel, B. van Plicht, J. van der Bohncke, S.J.P.2007xPreboreal climate oscillations in Europe: Wiggle-match dating and synthesis of Dutch high-resolution multi-proxy records 1927-1950Quaternary Science Reviews26Climate Netherlands QuaternaryAinternal-pdf://Bos et al. (2007)-3159394560/Bos et al. (2007).pdf?Busschers, F.S. Kasse, C. Balen, R.T. van, Vandenberghe, J. Cohen, K.M. Weerts, H.J.T. Wallinga, J. Johns, C. Cleveringa, P. Bunnik, F.P.M.2007Late Pleistocene evolution of the Rhine-Meuse system in the southern North Sea basin: imprints of climate change, sea-level oscillation and glacio-isostacy 3216-3248Quaternary Science Reviews26Geology Netherlands QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Busschers et al. (2007)-2824540416/Busschers et al. (2007).pdfu?aBusschers, F.S. Balen, R.T. van Cohen, K. M. Kasse, C. Weerts, H.J.T. Wallinga, J. Bunnik, F.P.M.2008HResponse of the Rhine-Meuse fluvial system to Saalian ice-sheet dynamics1-22BoreasGlacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary$DOI 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00025.xMinternal-pdf://Busschers et al. (2008)-2321592576/Busschers et al. (2008).pdfF?_Cremer, H. Bunnik, F.P.M. Donders, T.H. Hoek, W.Z. Koolen-Eekhout, M. Koolmees, H.H. Lavooi, E.2010River flooding and landscape changes impact ecological conditions of a scour hole lake in the Rhine-Meuse delta, The NetherlandsJournal of Paleolimnology\Dike burst lake, Flooding, Pollen, Diatoms, Chromium, Total phosphorus, Environmental change Palaeontology Netherlands QuaternaryDOI 10.1007/s10933-010-9452-2Ginternal-pdf://Cremer et al. (2010)-3950227712/Cremer et al. (2010).pdfJ?c?Vogt, C. Mottaghy, D. Wolf, A. Rath, V. Pechnig, R. Clauser, C.2010OReducing temperature uncertainties by stochastic geothermal reservoir modelling321-333!Geophysical Journal International1811 Geothermics NetherlandsGenericCinternal-pdf://Vogt et al. (2010)-0098981812/Vogt et al. (2010).pdf XQuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Lambeck et al. (1998)-1139302580/Lambeck et al. (1998).pdf [ eGenericMinternal-pdf://Cloetingh et al. (1996)-0032307124/Cloetingh et al. (1996).pdf mGeneric ^th SeaPermianKinternal-pdf://Jenyon & Taylor (1983)-1446188558/Jenyon & Taylor (1983).pdf Ermian=internal-pdf://Jongmans (1954)-0137949710/Jongmans (1954).pdf?7 John, P.W.1983WStimulation problems of deep, tight, layered Rotliegend Gas Sands in North West Germany21-24Oil Gas European Magazine2Petroleum GeologyGermanyPermian, Carboniferous5internal-pdf://John (1983)-0239227406/John (1983).pdfQ?8Jenkyns, H. C Clayton, C.J.1997Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales : chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event687-706 Sedimentology44 StratigraphyUKJurassicOinternal-pdf://Jenkyns & Clayton (1997)-3595660046/Jenkyns & Clayton (1997).pdf RaCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Kooi et al. (1989)-0291152910/Kooi et al. (1989).pdf @ernal-pdf://Koyi et al. (1993)-1247995150/Koyi et al. (1993).pdf+ ?9Koyi, H. Petersen, K. 1993VInfluence of basement faults on the development of salt structures in the Danish Basin81-94Marine and Petroleum Geology102Structural GeologyDenmarkGenericKinternal-pdf://Koyi & Petersen (1993)-1668210446/Koyi & Petersen (1993).pdfB?:.Karnin, W.D. Rockenbauch, K. Ruijtenberg, P.A.1992pThe effect of the success of 3D seismic data on the exploration and appraisal of Zechstein targets in NW Germany233-240 First Break106 GeophysicsGermanyPermianGinternal-pdf://Karnin et al. (1992)-3648739598/Karnin et al. (1992).pdf igraphie et de géologie du Carbonifère, Paris 9-12 septembre 1963Petroleum Geology Netherlands Carboniferous9internal-pdf://Patijn (1963)-0906724372/Patijn (1963).pdf )~ayer is able to flow and redistribute its I'permian?internal-pdf://Pannekoek (1952)-0048399891/Pannekoek (1952).pdfL?> Barbier, E.2002<Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview3-65(Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews6TGeothermal energy, Geothermal resources, Geothermal technology, Geothermal economics GeothermicsGenericGeneric;internal-pdf://Barbier (2002)-3509989888/Barbier (2002).pdf)? Koster, E.A.1982uTerminology and lithostratigraphic subdivision of (surficial) sandy eolian deposits in The Netherlands: an evaluation121-129Geologie en Mijnbouw612 Stratigraphy NetherlandU?%Koster, E.A. Castel, I.I.Y. Nap, R.L.1983[Genesis and sedimentary structures of late Holocene aeolian drift sands in northwest Europe247-267EThe dynamics and environmental context of aeolian sedimentary systemsPye, K.Clastic sedimentology)Geological Society Special Publication 72 Netherlands Quaternary?@ %Munsterman, D.K. Verreussel, R.M.C.H.2008LPalynology of well F15-6: a cored caprock section from the Schill Grund High12 TNO report 2008-U-R0243Utrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences BU GeoEnergy Stratigraphy February 2008 005.82505 NL North SeaGenericYinternal-pdf://Munsterman & Verreusel (2008)-3897870848/Munsterman & Verreusel (2008).pdf{?e2Kehrer, P. Orzol, J. Jung, R. Jatho, R. Junker, R.2007sThe GeneSys project - a contribution of GEOZENTRUM Hannover to the development of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS)119-132=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften1581 GeothermicsGermanyGenericEinternal-pdf://Kehrer et al (2007)-0180671801/Kehrer et al (2007).pdfS?f Köthe, A.2007{Cenozoic biostratigraphy from the German North Sea sector (G-11-1 borehole, dinoflagellate cysts, calcareous nannoplankton)287-327=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften1582 Stratigraphy D North SeaCenozoic7internal-pdf://Kothe (2007)-1557159993/Kothe (2007).pdf?h!mXAbbink, O.A. Devuyst, F.X. Grotsch, J Hance, L. Van Hoof, T.B. Kombrink, H. Van Ojik, K.2009tThe Lower Carboniferous of Key-well UHM-02, Onshore the Netherlands, and implications for Regional Basin Development5!71st EAGE Conference & ExhibitionW031 Amsterdam Stratigraphy Netherlands CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Abbink et al. (2010)-0434922041/Abbink et al. (2010).pdf?noBeckley, A. Dodd, C. Los, A.1993The Bruce field 1453-1463IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Beckley et al. (1993)-1419711048/Beckley et al.?ooBGS1993ARevision of North Sea lithostratigraphic nomenclature: Paleogene 15IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Stratigraphy North Sea Palaeogene3internal-pdf://BGS (1993)-2544096328/BGS (1993).pdf?to+Coney, D. Fyfe, T.B. Retail, P. Smith, P.J.19939Clair appraisal: the benefits of a co-operative approach 1409-1420IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyUKDevonian; CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Coney et al. (1993)-0667294280/Coney et al. (1993).pdf?uo Cordey, W.G.1993@Jurassic exploration history: a look at the past and the future 195-198JPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North SeaJurassic9internal-pdf://Cordey (1993)-3838362696/Cordey (1993).pdf%?vo Cowan, G. Ottesen, C. Stuart, A.1993The use of dipmeter logs in the structural interpretation and palaeocurrent analysis of Morecambe Fields, East Irish Sea Basin 867-882JPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Structural GeologyIrelandGenericEinternal-pdf://Cowan et al. (1993)-0399249480/Cowan et al. (1993).pdf+?wCorrigan, A.F.19938Estimation of recoverable reserves: the geologist's job 1473-1481IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North SeaGeneric=internal-pdf://Corrigan (1993)-1238388808/Corrigan (1993).pdf?xo Dean, K.P.1993wSedimentation of Upper Triassic reservoirs in the Beryl Embayment: lacustrine sedimentation in a semi-arid environment 581IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaTriassic5internal-pdf://Dean (1993)-1121142600/Dean (1993).pdf7?yo/Demyttenaere, R.R.A. Sluijk, A.H. Bentley, M.R.1993oA fundamental reappraisal of the structure of the Cormorant Field and its impact on field development strategy 1151-1157IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicSinternal-pdf://Demyttenaere et al. (1993)-3218585928/Demyttenaere et al. (1993).pdfF;?zoFDonovan, A.D. Djakic, A.W. Ioannides, N. S. Garfield, T.R. Jones, C.R.1993sSequence stratigraphic control on Middle and Upper Jurassic reservoir distribution within the UK Central North Sea 251-269IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Donovan et al. (1993)-1027145545/Donovan et al.?{oDownie, R.A. Stedman, C.I.1993rComplex deformation and fluidization structures in Aptian sediment gravity flow deposits of the Outer Moray Firth 185-188IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaGenericMinternal-pdf://Downie & Stedman (1993)-0101082896/Downie & Stedman (1993).pdf?|o Dunay, R.E.1993*Irish Sea basins. Introduction and review 789-790IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandTriassic7internal-pdf://Dunay (1993)-1363200329/Dunay (1993).pdfU?}+Faleide, J.I. Vagnes, E. Gudlaugsson, S.T.1993ALate Mesozoic-Cenozoic evolution of the southwestern Barents Sea 933-950IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural GeologyNorwayGenericIinternal-pdf://Faleide et al. (1993)-2554676297/Faleide et al. (1993).pdf ?~o%Fine, S. Yusas, M.R. Jorgensen, L.N..1993\Geological aspects of horizontal drilling in chalks from the Danish sector of the North Sea 1483-1490IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology DK North Sea CretaceousCinternal-pdf://Fine et al. (1993)-3343432777/Fine et al. (1993).pdf?oFleet, A.J. Cordey, W.G.1993HFluids: migration, overpressure and diagenesis Introduction and review 129IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Fleet & Cordey (1993)-2605443145/Fleet & Cordey (1993).pdf?oFoster, P.T. Rattey, P.R.1993LThe evolution of a fractured chalk reservoir: Machar Oilfield, UK North Sea 1445-1452IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Foster & Rattey (1993)-3864025161/Foster & Rattey (1993).pdf?o Fraser, A. J.1993tThe Jurassic: from regional models to field development; the impact of sequence stratigraphy on hydrocarbon geology 191-194IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North SeaJurassic9internal-pdf://Fraser (1993)-3545424201/Fraser (1993).pdf!?o/Galloway, W.E. Garber, J.L. Liu, X. Sloan, B.J.1993mSequence stratigraphic and depositional framework of the Cenozoic fill, Central and Northern North Sea Basin 33-43IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Stratigraphy North SeaCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Galloway et al. (1993)-3931637833/Galloway et al. (1993).pdf1?oBGerard, j. Wheatley, T.J. Ritchie, J. S. Sullivan, M. Basset, M.G.1993WPermo-Carboniferous and older plays, their historical development and future potential 641-650IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference4 Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericCarboniferous; PermianGinternal-pdf://Gerard et al. (1993)-3395095625/Gerard et al. (1993).pdf!?o3Hardman, M. Buchanan, J.G. Herrington, P Carr, A.D.1993lGeochemical modelling of the East Irish Sea Basin: its influence on predicting hydrocarbon type and quality 809-821IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society GeochemistryIrelandGenericIinternal-pdf://Hardman et al. (1993)-1835061833/Hardman et al. (1993).pdf ?oHenderson, J.A. Pepper, J.N.1993YDeep prospects-imaging, overpressure and associated problems in the UK Central North Sea 1313IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North Sea CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Henderson & Pepper (1993)-1701072457/Henderson & Pepper (1993).pdf?o+Hinz, K. Eldholm, O. Block, M. Skogseid, J.19939Evolution of North Atlantic volcanic continental margins 901-913IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural GeologyGenericGenericCinternal-pdf://Hinz et al. (1993)-0275220041/Hinz et al.?o Hovland, M.1993:Submarine gas seepage in the North Sea and adjacent areas 1333-1338IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North SeaGeneric;internal-pdf://Hovland (1993)-0980228681/Hovland?o Ineson, J.R.1993=The Lower Cretaceous chalk play in the Danish Central Trough 175-183IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyDenmark Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Ineson (1993)-1466989385/Ineson (1993).pdfG?oJackson, D.I. Mulholland, P.1993Tectonic and stratigraphic aspects of the East Irish Sea Basin and adjacent areas: contrasts in their post-Carboniferous structural styles 791-808IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandPalaeozoic; MesozoicUinternal-pdf://Jackson & Mulholland (1993)-2843470921/Jackson & Mulholland (1993).pdf#d?oJohannessen, P.N. Andsbjerg, J.1993jMiddle to Late Jurassic basin evolution and sandstone reservoir distribution in the Danish Central Trough 271-283IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyDenmarkJurassic[internal-pdf://Johannessen & Andsbjerg (1993)-0635742754/Johannessen & Andsbjer?o;Knight, I.A. Allen, L.R. Coipel, J. Jacobs,L. Scanlan, M.J.1993The Embla Field 1433-1444IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyNorwayGenericGinternal-pdf://Knight et al. (1993)-0545536841/Knight et al. (1993).pdf:/?o4Knott, S.D. Burchell,M.T. Jolley, E.J. Fraser, A. J.1993oMesozoic to Cenozoic plate reconstructions of the North Atlantic and hydrocarbon plays of the Atlantic margins 953-974IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyNorthwest EuropeMesozoic; CenozoicEinternal-pdf://Knott et al. (1993)-3868466505/Knott et al.?oDLarsen, B.T. Skogseid, J. Brekke, H. Blystad, P. Rise, O. Larsen, M.1993XThe Norwegian continental margin from the Northern North Sea to the Senja Fracture Zone 951IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyNorwayGenericGinternal-pdf://Larsen et al. (1993)-0462996297/Larsen et al. (1993).pdf?oLee, M.J. Hwang, Y.J.1993DTectonic evolution and structural styles of the East Shetland Basin 1137-1149IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyStructural Geology UK North SeaGenericAinternal-pdf://Lee & Wang (1993)-3919489353/Lee & Wang (1993).pdf?o Leonard, R.C.1993fDistribution of sub-surface pressure in the Norwegian Central Graben and applications for exploration 1295-1303IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyNorwayGeneric;internal-pdf://Leonard (1993)-1403118665/Leonard (1993).pdf?oMeadows, N.S. Beach, A.1993RControls on reservoir quality in the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone of the Irish Sea 823-833IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandTriassicKinternal-pdf://Meadows & Beach (1993)-0077890633/Meadows & Beach (1993).pdf?oMiller, M.L.B. Martin, J.H.1993*Field management Introduction and review 1405-1408IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Miller & Martin (1993)-0094901833/Miller & Martin (1993).pdf ?oMorgan, R.K. Cutts, P.L.1993dLow-angle faulting in the Triassic of the South Viking Graben: implications for future correlations 569-579IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology NO North SeaTriassicIinternal-pdf://Morgan & Cutts (1993)-0732721737/Morgan & Cutts (1993).pdf?o.Naylor, D. Haughey, N. Clayton, G. Graham,J.R.1993&The Kish Bank Basin, offshore Ireland 845-855IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandPermian, TriassicGinternal-pdf://Naylor et al. (1993)-1236299593/Naylor et al. (1993).pdf?oOakman, C.D. Martin, J.H.1993#Core workshop and discussion forum 1541-1542IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyClastic sedimentologyGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Oakman & Martin (1993)-3333678921/Oakman & Martin (1993).pdf0?oRattey, P.R. Hayward, A.B.1993Sequence stratigraphy of a failed rift system: the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous basin evolution of the Central and Northern North Sea 213-249IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Stratigraphy North SeaMesozoicMinternal-pdf://Rattey & Hayward (1993)-2360844873/Rattey & Hayward (1993).pdf?o Smith, N.J.P.1993RThe case for exploration of deep plays in the Variscan fold belt and its foreland 667-675IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericGeneric7internal-pdf://Smith (1993)-0465418313/Smith (1993).pdf?o"Smith, R.I. Hodgson, N. Fulton, M.1993HSalt control on Triassic reservoir distribution, UKCS Central North Sea 547-557IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaTriassicEinternal-pdf://Smith et al. (1993)-1588439895/Smith et al. (1993).pdf?oSpencer, A.M. Eldholm, O.1993dAtlantic margin exploration: Cretaceous-Tertiary evolution, basin development and petroleum geology 899IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericCretaceous; PalaeogeneOinternal-pdf://Spencer & Eldholm (1993)-3887103319/Spencer & Eldholm (1993).pdf?o3Steele, R.P. Allan, R.M. Allinson, G.J. Booth, A.J.1993U Hyde: a proposed field development in the Southern North Sea using horizontal wells 1465-1472IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology UK North SeaPermianGinternal-pdf://Steele et al. (1993)-0834052439/Steele et al. (1993).pdf?oStephenson, M.A.1993<The Triassic: recent advances, discoveries and developments 545IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyGenericTriassicAinternal-pdf://Stephenson (1993)-0666504023/Stephenson (1993).pdf ?o&Stolum,H-H. Smalley, P.C. Hanken, N-M.1993\Prediction of large-scale communication in the Smorbukk fields from strontium fingerprinting 1421-1432IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyNorwayJurassicGinternal-pdf://Stolum et al. (1993)-2210338647/Stolum et al. (1993).pdf?o Stuart, I.A.1993CThe geology of the North Morecambe Gas Field, East Irish Sea Basin 883-895IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyIrelandPermian, Triassic9internal-pdf://Stuart (1993)-3938631511/Stuart (1993).pdf*~l?o"Surlyk, F. Noe-Nygaard, N. Dam, G.1993High and low resolution sequence stratigraphy in lithological prediction-examples from the Mesozoic around the northern North Atlantic 199-214IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society StratigraphyGenericMesozoicGinternal-pdf://Surlyk et al. (1993)-3016122967/Surlyk et al.?o Vining, B.A.1993GNew plays in established areas: the Tertiary. Introduction and review 3IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum Geology North SeaCenozoic9internal-pdf://Vining (1993)-1925796695/Vining (1993).pdf?o-Vining, B.A. Ioannides, N. S. Pickering, K.T.1993dStratigraphic relationships of some Tertiary lowstand depositional systems in the Central North Sea 17-29IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society StratigraphyCentral North SeaCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Vining et al. (1993)-2731283031/Vining et al.>3?&Weston, P.J. Davison, I. Inslley, M.W.1993/Physical modelling of North Sea salt diapirism 559-567IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological Society Geophysics UK North SeaGenericGinternal-pdf://Weston et al. (1993)-0835812439/Weston et al.?oWheatley, T.J.1993<Permo-Carboniferous and older plays Introduction and review 639IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyWestern EuropeGeneric=internal-pdf://Wheatley (1993)-2916451927/Wheatley (1993).pdfX?$Babuška, V. Fiala, J. Plomerova, J.2010WBottom to top lithosphere structure and evolution of western Eger Rift (Central Europe)891-907'International Journal of Earth Sciences994Structural Geology Central Europe CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Babuška et al. (2010)-0603370690/Babuška et al. (2010).pdf Xy PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Berger et al. (2005)-3069718466/Berger et al. (2005).pdf onic Atlas,Northwest German Basin,Geoinformation systemStructural GeologyGermanyGenericIinternal-pdf://Bilgili et al. (2007)-0184212674/Bilgili et al. (2007).pdf ZGenericMinternal-pdf://Cloetingh et al. (2005)-2549884098/Cloetingh et al. (2005).pdf \nyGenericMinternal-pdf://Ziegler & Dèzes (2005)-0134085826/Ziegler & Dèzes (2005).pdf ^PolandPermianKinternal-pdf://Geißler et al. (2008)-2852100546/Geißler et al. (2008).pdf \y PalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Geißler et al. (2005)-1023467971/Geißler et al. (2005).pdf `ermanyGenericMinternal-pdf://Grassmann et al. (2005)-3405914563/Grassmann et al. (2005).pdf Xc PalaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Krooss et al. (2005)-2181240259/Krooss et al. (2005).pdf arbon distribution and Lower Cretaceous Greensand prospectivity in Blocks 48/15, 48/17, 48/18 and 48/19, North Celtic Sea Basin261-2752The Petroleum Geology of Ireland's Offshore Basins93Croker, P.F. Shannon, P.M.'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyIreland CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Howell & Griffiths (1995)-3496343409/Howell & Griffiths (1995).pdf?Howell, J. Flint, S.1996YSedimentological aspects of the Humber Group (Upper Jurassic) of the South Central Graben89-114 Sedimentology43 Stratigraphy UK North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Howell & Flint (1996)-2725052785/Howell & Flint (1996).pdf?9Pemberton, S.G. MacEachern, J.A. Gingras, M.K. Bann, K.L.2009Trace Fossil Atlas300 PalaeontologyGenericGenericWinternal-pdf://Pemberton Trace Fossil Atlas-0030356100/Pemberton Trace Fossil Atlas.pdf4=0?!@Argent, J. Blight, R. Cox, P. Law, A. Smallwood, J.R. Walter, D.2005fThe technical challenges to exploration a`?!Küster, Y. Leiss, B. Schramm, M.2010~Structural characteristics of the halite fabric type "Kristallbrocken" from the Zechstein Basin with regard to its development505-526'International Journal of Earth Sciences993 MineralogyEuropePermianIinternal-pdf://Küster et al. (2010)-0855941571/Küster et al. (2010).pdf RPermianGinternal-pdf://Legler et al. (2005)-3120939971/Legler et al. (2005).pdf XropeGenericGinternal-pdf://Littke et al. (2005)-0201750467/Littke et al. (2005).pdf d petroleum congress section 1/A/3RomePetroleum GeologyGermanyJurassicpaper 2Ointernal-pdf://Hoffmann & Schott (1955)-1294294385/Hoffmann & Schott (1955).pdf `JurassicSinternal-pdf://Herngreen & De Boer (1978)-1228410993/Herngreen & De Boer (1978).pdf _ sic; CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Herngreen et al. (1980)-3376422513/Herngreen et al. (1980).pdf? ?Hambach, U. Krumsiek, K.1989lEine magnetostratigrafische Gliederung des oberen Alb und unteren Cenoman aus Kernbohrungen des Ruhrgebietes401-425Geologisches JahrbuchA113 StratigraphyGermany CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Hambach & Krumsiek (1989)-2991229553/Hambach & Krumsiek (1989).pdf LCretaceous?internal-pdf://Herngreen (1978)-0273644145/Herngreen (1978).pdf}? Herngreen, G. F. W.1992eBiostratigraphy and correlation of Lower Cretaceous sandstones Broad Fourteens Basin, The Netherlands1-14-Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous Working Group Report 2247Haarlem$Geological Survey of the Netherlands Stratigraphy$Geological Survey of the Netherlands Netherlands Cretaceous?internal-pdf://Herngreen (1992)-0911966065/Herngreen (1992).pdfK?Howell, T.J. Griffiths, P.A.1995A study of the hydroc?j#Thibault, N. Gardin, S. Galbrun, B.2010yLatitudinal migration of calcareous nannofossil Micula murus in the Maastrichtian; implications for global climate change203-206Geology Boulder383ClimateZMicula murus is one of the main calcareous nannofossil biostratigrapic markers of Tethyan and Intermediate provinces in the upper Maastrichtian (uppermost Cretaceous). A review of its first occurrence at 14 deep-sea sites and sections shows that it is time transgressive from the Tropical Realm of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to the intermediate latitudes of the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the northern Tethys. M. murus remained confined to the Tropical Realm for approximately 1.2 m.y. in the early-late Maastrichtian, thus supporting high-latitudinal thermal gradients. It subsequently spread out in the late Maastrichtian to temperate latitudes and to the Tethys in coincidence with the onset of a thermohaline circulation change ca. 67.5 Ma, suggesting a major change in surface-water circulation and interocean communications.Generic Cretaceous<? Hoffmann, R.2009A new Rhabdammina species (Foraminifera, Textulariina) with an unusual distribution pattern from Cretaceous (Germany) and Recent (Greece, Aegina) localities215-222'Berliner Palaeobiologische Abhandlungen10 PalaeontologyA new species of agglutinated encrusting Foraminifera, Rhabdammina voigti n. sp., is described based upon the test morphology, primarily the number of tubes and the proloculus size. R. voigti n. sp. generally occurs attached on molluscs, brachiopods and echinoderm tests. The area of distribution includes continental shelves of the temperate climate zone. Fossils of R. voigti n. sp. have been recovered from the Upper Turonian to Upper Campanian of the "Munsterlander Kreidemulde" and the Lower Maastrichtian to Upper Maastrichtian of the "Norddeutsche Senke", North Germany. Recent material has been collected from Aegina, Greece. All recently known species of the genus are typical deep sea forms. In contrast, the new species R. voigti n. sp. inhabited shallow marine waters in the North Sea Basin during the Upper Cretaceous, and in the Aegean Sea at present. Probably R. voigti n. sp. occupied the same habitats during the Cenozoic, but is unrecorded up to now or migrated into deep sea after the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary for a long time.Germany Cretaceous?Toucanne, S. Zaragosi, S. Bourillet, J-F. Marieu, V. Cremer, M. Kageyama, M. Van Vliet-Lanoe, B. Eynaud, F. Turon, J-L. Gibbard, G. L.2010The first estimation of Fleuve Manche palaeoriver discharge during the last deglaciation; evidence for Fennoscandian ice sheet meltwater flow in the English Channel ca 20-18 ka ago459-473#Earth and Planetary Science Letters2903-4Glacial GeologyUK QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Toucane et al. (2010)-1925081999/Toucane et al. (2010).pdf O rmian, Triassic=internal-pdf://Szurlies (2007)-0633454991/Szurlies (2007).pdf ^ermian, TriassicKinternal-pdf://Szurlies et al. (2003)-3955447951/Szurlies et al. (2003).pdf m Quaternary Yc; PalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Torsvik et al. (1996)-2026487695/Torsvik et al. (1996).pdf RnyGenericCinternal-pdf://Dohr et al. (1989)-0081114255/Dohr et al. (1989).pdf GPermian;internal-pdf://Ziegler (1989)-3763578512/Ziegler (1989).pdf ?E"Helland-Hansen, W. Hampson , G. J.2009.Trajectory analysis: concepts and applications454-483Basin Research21 StratigraphyGenericCenozoic]internal-pdf://Helland-Hansen & Hampson (2009)-0307897488/Helland-Hansen & Hampson (2009).pdf Un; SilurianGinternal-pdf://André et al. (1986)-0408877200/André et al. (1986).pdf NicGeneric?internal-pdf://Cloetingh (1986)-1551487632/Cloetingh (1986).pdf bGenericUinternal-pdf://Cloetingh & Van Wees (2005)-1920695440/Cloetingh & Van Wees (2005).pdf RGenericEinternal-pdf://DEKORP-BASIN (1999(-4185761168/DEKORP-BASIN (1999(.pdf UUKCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Hills et al. (2008)-3246336144/Hills et al. (2008).pdf ZCenozoicOinternal-pdf://Middelburg et al. (1991)-2743162256/Middelburg et al. (1991).pdf YPalaeozoicKinternal-pdf://Prigmore et al. (1997)-3364033680/Prigmore et al. (1997).pdf W nericOinternal-pdf://Raiswell & Berner (1987)-0478463888/Raiswell & Berner (1987).pdf <//Vengosh et al. (1992)-1283944848/Vengosh et al. (1992).pdfW{P?F(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1914Proeve eener tectonische schetskaart van het Belgisch-Ned?~Thomas, H. Schiettecatte, L-S. Suykens, K. Kone, Y.J-M. Shadwick, E.H. Prowe, A. E. F. Bozec, Y. de Baar, H.J. W. Borges, A.V.2009WEnhanced ocean carbon storage from anaerobic alkalinity generation in coastal sediments267-274Biogeosciences62Clastic sedimentologyThe coastal ocean is a crucial link between land, the open ocean and the atmosphere. The shallowness of the water column permits close interactions between the sedimentary, aquatic and atmospheric compartments, which otherwise are decoupled at long time scales ( congruent to 1000 yr) in the open oceans. Despite the prominent role of the coastal oceans in absorbing atmospheric CO (sub 2) and transferring it into the deep oceans via the continental shelf pump, the underlying mechanisms remain only partly understood. Evaluating observations from the North Sea, a NW European shelf sea, we provide evidence that anaerobic degradation of organic matter, fuelled from land and ocean, generates total alkalinity (A (sub T) ) and increases the CO (sub 2) buffer capacity of seawater. At both the basin wide and annual scales anaerobic A (sub T) generation in the North Sea's tidal mud flat area irreversibly facilitates 7-10%, or taking into consideration benthic denitrification in the North Sea, 20-25% of the North Sea's overall CO (sub 2) uptake. At the global scale, anaerobic A (sub T) generation could be accountable for as much as 60% of the uptake of CO (sub 2) in shelf and marginal seas, making this process, the anaerobic pump, a key player in the biological carbon pump. Under future high CO (sub 2) conditions oceanic CO (sub 2) storage via the anaerobic pump may even gain further relevance because of stimulated ocean productivity. North SeaGeneric9?!Soliman, A. Head, M.J. Louwye, S.2009pMorphology and distribution of the Miocene dinoflagellate cyst Operculodinium? borgerholtense Louwye 2001, emend73-84 Palynology332PalaeogeographyBelgiumNeogeneIinternal-pdf://Soliman et al. (2009)-3020417292/Soliman et al. (2009).pdf e Quaternary U305-673Kinternal-pdf://Börmann et al. (2006)-4269053452/Börmann et al. (2006).pdf Jurassic (1993).pdf (1993).pdf (1999).pdf aGeneric maGenericSint kGeneric (1993).pdf (1993).pdf (1993).pdf (1993).pdf (1993).pdf (1993).pdf Aurassic7internal-pdf://Gerth (1955)-2015503135/Gerth (1955).pdf ?&Jeremiah, J.M. Duxbury, S. Rawson, P.F2010sLower Cretaceous of the southern North Sea Basins: reservoir distribution within a sequence stratigraphic framework203-237"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences893/4>Early Cretaceous, event stratigraphy, tectonically accentuated StratigraphyUK+NL North Sea CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Jeremiah et al. (2011)-0894512701/Jeremiah ?*Zachariah, A.J. Gawthorpe, R.L. Dreyer, T.2009Evolution and strike variability of early post-rift deep-marine depositional systems; Lower to Mid-Cretaceous, North Viking Graben, Norwegian North Sea60-76Sedimentary Geology2201-2Clastic sedimentology NO North Sea CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Zacharia et al. (2009)-2842181649/Zacharia et al. (2009).pdf canyPermianSinternal-pdf://Becker & Bechstädt (2006)-3295424017/Becker & Bechstädt (2006).pdf  ing a new model that integrates burial and provenance history with ssion track thermochronology?Journal of Geophysical Research?Structural Geology Netherlands CretaceousOinternal-pdf://Luijendijk et al. (2011)-3747879428/Luijendijk et al. (2011).pdf K n, Triassic=internal-pdf://Nawrocki (2004)-4136152346/Nawrocki (2004).pdf manyGeneric ZOrdovicianKinternal-pdf://Servais & Fatka (1997)-3079877416/Servais & Fatka (1997).pdf I Palaeozoic9internal-pdf://McCann (1998)-0563470120/McCann (1998).pdf igraphy of the Neogene-Quaternary succession in the southwest Netherlands from the Schelphoek borehole (42G4-11/42G0022) – a sequence-stratigraphic approach317-332"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences864KSchelphoek, Stratigraphy, Neogene, Quaternary, North Sea Basin, Netherlands Stratigraphy Netherlands QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Slupik et al. (2007)-1376797215/Slupik et al. (2007).pdf g (1993).pdf?Johannessen, E.P. Henningsen, T. Bakke, N.E. Johansen, T.A. Ruud, B.O. Riste, P. Elvebakk, H. Jochmann, M. Elvebakk, G. Slubowska-Woldengen, M.2011_Palaeogene clinoform succession on Svalbard expressed in outcrops, seismic data, logs and cores35-44 First Break292 GeophysicsNorway PalaeogeneQinternal-pdf://Johannessen et al. (2011)-4176424994/Johannessen et al. (2011).pdf!?-Lüschen, E. Dussel, M. Thomas, R. Schulz, R.2011M3D seismic survey for geothermal exploration at Unterhaching, Munich, Germany45-54 First Break291 GeophysicsGermanyJurassicKinternal-pdf://Lüschen et al. (2011)-0015878690/Lüschen et al. (2011).pdf eoecology, scolecodonts, polychaetes, impacts, Kukruse, Upper Ordovician, Tvären Bay, Sweden. StratigraphySweden OrdovicianMinternal-pdf://Eriksson & Frisk (2011)-3991381539/Eriksson & Frisk (2011).pdf ?7Meinhold, G. Morton, A. C. Fanning, C. M. Whitham, A.G.2011U–Pb SHRIMP ages of detrital granulite-facies rutiles: further constraints on provenance of Jurassic sandstones on the Norwegian margin473-480Geological Magazine1483Tsediment provenance, rutile, geothermometry, U–Pb geochronology, Norwegian margin. GeothermyNorwayJurassicKinternal-pdf://Meinhold et al. (2011)-2146162467/Meinhold et al. (2011).pdfr?:Athmer, W. Gonzales Uribe, G.A. Luthi, S.M. Dondselaar, E.2011Tectonic control on the distribution of Palaeocene marine syn-rift deposits in the Fenris Graben, northwesternVring Basin, offshore Norway361-375Basin Research23Structural GeologyNorway PalaeoceneGinternal-pdf://Athmer et al. (2011)-1710283299/Athmer et al. (2011).pdfG?;Keutgen, N. Jagt, J. W. M. Felder, P.J. Jagt_Yazykova, E.A.2010Stratigraphy of the upper Vijlen Member (Gulpen Formation; Maastrichtian) in northeast Belgium, the southeast Netherlands and the Aachen area (Germany), with special reference to belemnitellid cephalopods109-136"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences892nColeoidea, Belemnitellidae, Vijlen Member, Maastrichtian type area, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, correlation StratigraphyNetherlands, Belgium CretaceousIinternal- n43Jagt, J.W. M. Fraaije, R. H. B. van Bakel, B. W. M.2009A late Miocene astropectinid (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and associated ichnofossils from Liessel, province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands127-131"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences882 Palaeontology Comparison with extant Astropectinidae (Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777); see Mortensen, 1977, fig. 32) suggests that MAB 1069 represents an individual with an estimated disc diameter (=r) of c. 12 mm and an arm length, measured from the centre of the disc (=R), of c. 36 mm. In Neogene strata in the North Sea Basin, more or less well-preserved asteroids are extremely rare. Only those forms with relatively sturdy marginal ossicles, such as Astropectinidae and Goniasteridae, are well represented, albeit often as dissociated remains of arm and disc. Of other families, for example Luidiidae, material has been described previously, but fossil material of a highly characteristic and common form such as the extant Asterias rubens Linnaeus, 1758 (Asteriidae) is completely unknown. To date, only Janssen (1972) and Jagt (1991) have recorded a number of early and middle Miocene species, often in open nomenclature, to which Herman & Marquet (2007) added well-preserved and fairly rich 'populations' of goniasterids from the upper Miocene in the Kallo area, province of Antwerpen (Belgium). Elsewhere in Europe there is a far superior record of asteroids. Near-complete skeletons of Astropectinidae (genus Astropecten), Goniasteridae (genus Ceramaster Verrill, 1899) and Luidiidae (genus Luidia Forbes, 1839) are known from the middle Miocene (Langhian/Serravallian) of the Paratethys (e.g., southeast Poland, Ukraine, Austria and Romania). Reference is made to papers by Nosowska (1997), Radwanski & Wysocka (2001, 2004), Binder (2002), Kroh (2007) and Jagt & Codrea (in press) for details. Dissociated marginal ossicles assigned to Ceramaster are also known from the Oligocene of Denmark and northern Germany (Wienberg Rasmussen, 1951; Kutscher, 1980, 1985) as well as from the middle Miocene of Winterswijk-Miste (Jagt, 1991). Without doubt, MAB 1069 is the best-preserved Neogene astropectinid from the North Sea Basin recorded so far. Unfortunately, the material cannot be identified specifically, because superomarginal ossicles cannot be observed and tubercles/arm spines are not preserved or cannot be made out precisely. In view of the width of the inferomarginal ossicles it certainly cannot be assigned to the Recent taxon Astropecten irregularis, nor to Miocene material described and illustrated by Janssen (1972) and Jagt (1991). A comparison with well-preserved specimens from Poland and the Ukraine, in particular with Astropecten navodicensis Nosowska, 1997, and A. forbesi Heller, 1858, shows that those are different species, with longer and more slender arms (see also Radwanski & Wysocka, 2001, 2004). Neogene astropectinids are widely distributed throughout Europe and North America (Blake, 1973), but since generally only dissociated skeletal elements are available, identification to species will rarely be feasible (Kaczmarska, 1987; Kroh, 2007). Astropectinids are typical carnivores which feed on sponges, molluscs, crabs, corals, worms and other echinoderms (Blake, 1989, 1990). NetherlandsNeogeneCinternal-pdf://Jagt et al. (2009)-0837253540/Jagt et al. (2009).pdfGeoRefOvid TechnologiesEnglish?Fairburn, W. A.2009TLandforms and the geological evolution of the Vale of York during the late Devensian145-153/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society3-4GeologyPreliminary landform mapping over the York terminal moraine showed that persistent terraces on the sides of the moraine are strandlines that must have formed during regression of pro-glacial Lake Humber. Of widespread significance is a conspicuous shoreline between 30 and 35 m above OD that lasted for sufficient time to develop both erosional and depositional lacustrine terraces. This surface is contemporaneous with the 100 Foot Strandline mapped on the western side of the Vale of York, on the Permian escarpment. Between the Escrick and York moraines there are two additional major strandlines, with associated littoral and lacustrine deposits, that effectively subdivide the fluvioglacial sediments of the Vale of York into three offlapping planar landforms, with lateral erosional contacts independent of lithology. Above the 100 Foot Strandline, mounds and ridges of till form prominent landmarks, such as Severs Howe near York. The North Sea ice could not have plugged the Humber mouth until the Vale of York glacier had formed the York Moraine, and must have remained long enough for a prolonged stillstand of Lake-Humber at c. 33 m above OD. Subsequent stillstands, recorded on the southern face of the York Moraine at c. 20 m and c. 14 m above OD (lowering to c. 15 m and c. 10 m above OD at Escrick), mark stages in the unplugging of the Humber mouth from either ice or till. The mapping also suggests that the Crockey Hill 'esker' consists of erosional remnants, preserved on interfluves, of a fluvial gravel sheet.UK Quaternary p?QMarcussen, O. Thyberg, B. I. Peltonen, C. Jahren, J. Bjorlykke, K. Faleide, F. I.2009uPhysical properties of Cenozoic mudstones from the northern North Sea; impact of clay mineralogy on compaction trends127-1505American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin931 MineralogyOVertical and lateral changes in physical properties in Cenozoic mudstones from the northern North Sea Basin reflect differences in the primary mineralogical composition and burial history, which provides information about sedimentary facies and provenance. Integration of well-log data with mineralogical information shows the effect of varying clay mineralogy on compaction curves in mudstones. The main controlling factor for the compaction of Eocene to early Miocene mudstones within the North Sea is the smectite content, which is derived from volcanic sources located northwest of the North Sea. Mudstones with high smectite content are characterized by low P-wave velocities and bulk densities compared to mudstones with other clay mineral assemblages at the same burial depths. Smectitic clays are important during mechanical compaction because they are less compressible than other types of clay minerals. A comparison between well-log data and experimental work also shows that smectite may be a controlling factor for overpressure generation in the smectite-rich Eocene and Oligocene sediments. At greater burial depths and temperatures (>70-80 degrees C), the dissolution of smectite and precipitation of illite and quartz significantly increases velocities and densities. Miocene and younger mudstones from the northern North Sea have generally low smectite contents and as a result have higher velocities and densities than Eocene and Oligocene mudstones. Lateral differences in the compaction trends between the north and south for these sediments also exist, which may be related to two different source areas in the Pliocene. The log-derived petrophysical data from the northern North Sea Basin show that mudstone lithologies have very different compaction trends depending on the primary composition. Simplified compaction curves may therefore affect the outcomes from basin modeling. The amplitude-versus-offset response of hydrocarbon sands and the seismic signature on seismic sections are also dependent on the petrophysical properties of mudstones and will vary depending on the mineralogical composition.Northern North Sea^? =Conliffe, J. Blamey, N. F. Feely, M. Parnell, J. Ryder, A. G.2010eHydrocarbon migration in the Porcupine Basin, offshore Ireland; evidence from fluid inclusion studies67-76Petroleum Geoscience161 DiagenesisIrelandCretaceous; JurassicKinternal-pdf://Conliffe et al. (2010)-1383564300/Conliffe et al. (2010).pdf XetaceousMinternal-pdf://Fabricius et al. (2007)-0888336143/Fabricius et al. (2007).pdf mion from the Sinemurian of Skåne, Sweden543-5544Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1Skåne, southern Sweden, Lower Jurassic, Sinemurian, facies analysis, sequence stratigraphy, sedimentary environments, sea-level change StratigraphySwedenJurassicOinternal-pdf://Frandsen & Surlyk (2003)-2549835166/Frandsen & Surlyk (2003).pdfi?Donovan, D.T. Surlyk, F2003KLower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) ammonites from Bornholm, Baltic Sea, Denmark555-5833Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin14Bornholm, Baltic Sea, Lower Jurassic, ammonite fauna StratigraphyDenmarkJurassicMinternal-pdf://Donovan & Surlyk (2003)-3372144030/Donovan & Surlyk (2003).pdf#w?{Nielsen, O.B. Seidenkrantz, M-S. Abrahamsen, N. Schmidt, B.J. Koppelhus, E.B. Ravn-Sørensen, H. Korsbech, U. Nielsen, K.G.2003The Lower-Middle Jurassic of the Anholt borehole: implications for the geological evolution of the eastern margin of the Danish Basin585-6094Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1 Danish Basin, Fennoscandian Border Zone, Lower–Middle Jurassic, Anholt borehole, biostratigraphy, palaeomagnetics, sedimentology, clay mineralogy, organic petrology, geochemistry Stratigraph m?gMitchell, A.J. Ulicny, D. Hampson, G.J. Allison, P.A. Gorman, G.J. Piggott, M.D. Wells, M.R. Pain. C.C.2010Modelling tidal current-induced bed shear stress and palaeocirculation in an epicontinental seaway; the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Central Europe359-388 Sedimentology57Clastic sedimentologyU Lower to Middle Turonian deposits within the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Central Europe) consist of coarse-grained deltaic sandstones passing distally into fine-grained offshore sediments. Dune-scale cross-beds superimposed on delta-front clinoforms indicate a vigorous basinal palaeocirculation capable of transporting coarse-grained sand across the entire depth range of the clinoforms (ca 35 m). Bi-directional, alongshore-oriented, trough cross-set axes, silt drapes and reactivation surfaces indicate tidal activity. However, the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin at this time was over a thousand kilometres from the shelf break and separated from the open ocean by a series of small islands. The presence of tidally-influenced deposits in a setting where co-oscillating tides are likely to have been damped down by seabed friction and blocked by emergent land masses is problematic. The Imperial College Ocean Model, a fully hydrodynamic, unstructured mesh finite element model, is used to test the hypothesis that tidal circulation in this isolated region was capable of generating the observed grain-size distributions, bedform types and palaeocurrent orientations. The model is first validated for the prediction of bed shear stress magnitudes and sediment transport pathways against the present-day North European shelf seas that surround the British Isles. The model predicts a microtidal to mesotidal regime for the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin across a range of sensitivity tests with elevated tidal ranges in local embayments. Funnelling associated with straits increases tidal current velocities, generating bed shear stresses that were capable of forming the sedimentary structures observed in the field. The model also predicts instantaneous bi-directional currents with orientations comparable with those measured in the field. Overall, the Imperial College Ocean Model predicts a vigorous tide-driven palaeocirculation within the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin that would indisputably have influenced sediment dispersal and facies distributions. Palaeocurrent vectors and sediment transport pathways however vary markedly in the different sensitivity tests. Accurate modelling of these parameters, in this instance, requires greater palaeogeographic certainty than can be extracted from the available rock record. Abstract Copyright (2010), International Association of Sedimentologists.Central Europe  ?'Rodrigues, N. Cobbold, P. R. Loseth, H.2009%Physical modelling of sand injectites610-632Tectonophysics4743-4Clastic sedimentology North SeaCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Rodrigues et al. (2009)-2258436143/Rodrigues et al. (2009).pdf ZmanyGenericIinternal-pdf://Scheck & Bayer (1999)-1641519407/Scheck & Bayer (1999).pdf Yozoic; CenozoicGinternal-pdf://Scheck et al. (2003)-4158236719/Scheck et al. (2003).pdf dsGeneric ZEuropeGenericGinternal-pdf://Scheck et al. (2002)-4008418560/Scheck et al. (2002).pdf to generate electricity are operated in Iceland, Italy, Turkey, Portugal (12,5% of installed capacity and geothermal electricity production worldwide). The interest is growing in power generation via binary schemes using 100-120°C water (in Europe first pilot installations of 0,2-3 MW e capacities were launched in recent years). In many countries geothermal energy is among the most prospective renewable because of ecological and economic reasons. It is less sensitive to changes of traditional energy prices at the international markets and makes it possible to reduce dependence on imported fuels and, in this way, increase energy safety. EuropeGeneric|N?7Kramers, L. Van Wees, J.D. Mijnlieff, H. Kronimus, R.A.2010yThermoGIS - An integrated web-based information system for geothermal exploration and governmental decision support for M 3688-3692xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 201053-d geological models; Automated workflow; Business decisions; Decision supports; Flow properties; Geothermal activity; Geothermal exploration; Geothermal potential; Geothermal reservoir; Governmental institution; Heat and electricity; High resolution; Insurance companies; Key performance indicators;J?5Gabrielsen, P. T. Brevik, I. Mittet, R. Loseth, L. O.2009cInvestigating the exploration potential for 3D CSEM using a calibration survey over the Troll Field67-75 First Break276 Geophysics NO North Sea CretaceousOinternal-pdf://Gabrielsen et al. (2009)-1155052687/Gabrielsen et al. (2009).pdf Oetherlands Quaternary5internal-pdf://Pape (1970)-0031339407/Pape (1970).pdf XCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Van Vliet et al. (2002)-3638747023/Van Vliet et al. (2002).pdf ^manyGenericMinternal-pdf://Adriasola et al. (2007)-0702913679/Adriasola et al. (2007).pdf QaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Carney et al. (2008)-4260118415/Carney et al. (2008).pdf UKDevonian iumGeneric Uinternal-pdf://Louwye & De Schepper (2010)-2918441871/Louwye & De Schepper (2010).pdf (2007).pdf ^e QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Veevers & Powell (1987)-1980448144/Veevers & Powell (1987).pdf ZGenericOinternal-pdf://Camelbeeck et al. (2007)-2484012688/Camelbeeck et al. (2007).pdf :Standke et al. (1993)-2135977360/Standke et al. (1993).pdf PJurassicCinternal-pdf://Wong et al. (1989)-3545352592/Wong et al. (1989).pdf?/De Meersman, K. Kendall, J. M. Van der Baan, M.2009zThe 1998 Valhall microseismic data set; an integrated study of relocated sources, seismic multiplets, and S-wave splitting B183-B195 Geophysics745 GeophysicsWe relocate 303 microseismic events recorded in 1998 by sensors in a single borehole in the North Sea Valhall oil field. A semiautomated array analysis method repicks the P- and S-wave arrival times and P-wave polarizations, which are needed to locate these events. The relocated sources are confined predominantly to a 50-m-thick zone just above the reservoir, and location uncertainties are half those of previous efforts. Multiplet analysis identifies 40 multiplet groups, which include 208 of the 303 events. The largest group contains 24 events, and five groups contain 10 or more events. Within each multiplet group, we further improve arrival-time picking through crosscorrelation, which enhances the relative accuracy of the relocated events and reveals that more than 99% of the seismic activity lies spatially in three distinct clusters. The spatial distribution of events and wave-form similarities reveal two fault-like structures that match well with north-northwest-south-southeast-trending fault planes interpreted from 3D surface seismic data. Most waveform differences between multiplet groups located on these faults can be attributed to S-wave phase content and polarity or P-to-S amplitude ratio. The range in P-to-S amplitude ratios observed on the faults is explained best in terms of varying source mechanisms. We also find a correlation between multiplet groups and temporal variations in seismic anisotropy, as revealed by S-wave splitting analysis. We explain these findings in the context of a cyclic recharge and dissipation of cap-rock stresses in response to production-driven compaction of the underlying oil reservoir. The cyclic nature of this mechanism drives the short-term variations in seismic anisotropy and the reactivation of microseismic source mechanisms over time. NO North SeaGeneric?ZBábek, O. Kalvoda, J. Aretz, M. Cossey, P.J. Devuyst, F.X. Herbig, H.-G Sevastopulo, G.D.2010The correlation potential of magnetic susceptibility and outcrop gamma-ray logs at Tournaisian-Visean boundary sections in Western Europe291-308Geologica Belgica134oOutcrop logging techniques, foraminifer biostratigraphy, Carboniferous, deep-marine sediments, sealevel changes StratigraphyWestern Europe CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Bábek et al. (2010)-1045137930/Bábek et al. (2010).pdf{ ?Brandes, C. Le Heron, D.P.2010SThe glaciotectonic deformation of Quaternary sediments by fault-propagation folding270-280*Proceedings of the Geologists' Association1216Glaciotectonics, Fault-propagation folds, Push moraineGlacial Geology UK,Germany QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Brandes & Le Heron (2010)-0005687818/Brandes & Le Heron (2010).pdfU? Diedrich, C.2010}Huge accumulations of Upper Cretaceous giant ammonite shells in benthic islands of southern North Sea Basin of Central Europe164-172Episodes333 PalaeontologyaIn the greenhouse world of the Early Upper Cretaceous of Europe giant cephalopod shells of the hemibenthic ammonite Puzosia formed huge accumulations. Their shells indicate adaptations in the body chamber morphology depending on the environment. On the sea floor, deposited ammonite shells scoured up to 50 cm depth which caught more and more large shells over extended periods of time. They built up to five square meter extended scour troughs in which the shells are enriched in chain-, fan- and fan layer orders with a maximum accumulation of 24 cephalopods. Between these hundreds of other macrofaunal remains accumulated. The ammonite shells were benthic islands and minibiotopes in carbonate soft- to firm ground environments along a submarine swell in the southern North Sea Basin of Central Europe. The empty shells encrusted by different epizoans sheltered and protected also crustaceans, which undermined the empty shells by bioturbation. Small and extremely rare squamate reptiles of the marine Dolichosaurus longicollis possibly took shelter or fed within these unique benthic submarine depression "islands". Southern North Sea Cretaceous ZP?Hoemske, T. Mulinski, K.2010aStudy examines the geothermal energy market: Potentials of geothermal energy in Europe until 203030-32*Euroheat and Power/Fernwarme International3911 ?Hagedorn, E.-M. Boenigk, W.2008uThe Pliocene and Quaternary sedimentary and fluvial history in the Upper Rhine Graben based on heavy mineral analyses21-32"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences871\heavy minerals, lithofacies, Pliocene, Quaternary, stratigraphy, Upper Rhine Graben, GermanyClastic sedimentologyGermanyNeogeneQinternal-pdf://Hagedorn & Boenigk (2007)-3695706220/Hagedorn & Boenigk (2007).pdf?Von Hartmann, H2003rDeformation of the Carboniferous on the Oldenburg High and the Location of the Variscan Front in Northwesy Germany169-176"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences822I3D-seismic, Graben, Karbon, Northwest Geramny, Rotliegend, Variscan FrontStructural GeologyGermany CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Von_Hartman (2003)-1163475052/Von_Hartman (2003).pdfO?9Houtgast, R.F. Van Balen, R.T Kasse, C. Vandenberghe, J..2003Late Quaternary tectonic evolution and postseismic near surface fault displacements along the Geleen Fault (Feldbiss Fault Zone-Roer Valley Rift System, The Netherlands),based on trenching177-196"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences822Active tectonics, coseismic, earthquakes, Feldbiss Fault Zone, Geleen Fault, Roer Valley Graben, nonseismic, paleoseismology, postseismicStructural Geology Netherlands QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Houtgast et al. (2003)-1986386540/Houtgast et al. (2003).pdf2?Madsen, H.B. Stemmerik, L.2010WDiagenesis of Flint and porcellanitein the Maastrichtian chalk at Stevns klint, Denmark578-588Journal of Sedimentary Research80 DiagenesisDenmark CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Madsen & Stemmerik (2010)-2970245229/Madsen & Stemmerik (2010).pdf0?Posamentier, H. Kolla, V.2003VSeismic geomorphology and stratigraphy of depositional elements in deep-water settings367-388Journal of Sedimentary Research733GeologyGenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Posamentier & Kolla (2003)-3423955565/Posamentier & Kolla (2003).pdf>?mNance, R.D. Gutierrez, A.G. Keppie, J.D. Linnemann, U. Murphy, J.B. Quesada, C. Strachan, R.A. Woodcock, N.H.2010Evolution of the Rheic Ocean194-222Gondwana Research172-3Structural GeologyGeneric PalaeozoicEinternal-pdf://Nance et al. (2010)-1778685109/Nance et al. (2010).pdf bof Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Jameson Land Basin, Lower–Middle Jurassic, Early Pliensbachian – early Aalenian, palynostratigraphy, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphic implications, regional correlation StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicKinternal-pdf://Koppelhus & Dam (2003)-0134791694/Koppelhus & Dam (2003).pdf?31Alsgaard, P.C. Felt, V.L. Vosgerau, H. Surlyk, F.2003-The Jurassic of Kuhn Ø, North-East Greenland865-8923Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1sKuhn Ø, North-East Greenland, Middle–Upper Jurassic, lithostratigraphy, sedimentology, petrography, source rocks StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicKinternal-pdf://Alsgaard et al. (2003)-1360022030/Alsgaard et al. (2003).pdfv?4"Larsen, M. Piasecki, S. Surlyk, F.2003Stratigraphy and sedimentology of a basement-onlapping shallow marine sandstone succession, the Charcot Bugt Formation, Middle–Upper Jurassic, East Greenland893-9303Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Milne Land, Bathonian–Oxfordian, Charcot Bugt Formation, Kap Leslie Formation, sedimentology, biostratigraphy, dinoflagellates, sequence stratigraphy, shallow marine, basement onlap, clinoform united-Kingdom StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicGinternal-pdf://Larsen et al. (2003)-0505026830/Larsen et al. (2003).pdf1?5Larsen, M. Surlyk, F.2003sShelf-edge delta and slope deposition in the Upper Callovian – Middle Oxfordian Olympen Formation, East Greenland931-9483Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Jameson Land Basin, Middle–Upper Jurassic, sedimentology, lithostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, shelf-edge delta, slope gullies, massive sandstones, sediment gravity flow, sea-level curve StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicKinternal-pdf://Larsen & Surly(n,?&Piper, D.J.W. Noftall, R. Pe-Piper, G.2010Allochthonous prodeltaic sediment facies in the Lower Cretaceous at the Tantallon M-41 well; implications for the deep-water Scotian Basin87-1045American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin941Clastic sedimentologyLower Cretaceous shelf-margin deltas in the Scotian Basin prograded across a deep outer-shelf platform and may have supplied sand to the deep-water Scotian margin. Conventional core from the Tantallon M-41 well was used to evaluate sediment facies and evidence for the transfer of deltaic sand to deep water. Two cores with shallow-water lithofacies show sediment deformation structures, resulting from surficial debris flow and deeper seated landsliding of deltaic sediment, interpreted by a comparison with modern sea-floor piston cores. Both mass-movement types produced a basal strongly foliated mudstone. Such allochthonous blocks create potential pitfalls in interpretation of paleowater depth from sedimentary structures in conventional core and microfossils in ditch cuttings. Autochthonous sediment on the deep outer-shelf platform is a distinctive red-brown mudstone with rare turbidite sandstone beds. The deepest core consists of thin-bedded sandstone turbidites showing Bouma T (sub b-c-d) intervals and fading ripples characteristic of overbank settings, deposited on a high adjacent to 50-150-m (160-500-ft)-deep channels. These sandstones provide direct evidence that sand was transferred through channels into deep water in the Early Cretaceous. Sandy turbidity currents were sourced both by prodeltaic failure and transformation and by hyperpycnal flow from the mountainous rivers that supplied sediment to the Scotian Basin.UK CretaceK?3Camps, A. P. Long, D. Rochelle, C. A. Lovell, M. A.20091Mapping hydrate stability zones offshore Scotland81-91KSediment-hosted gas hydrates: new insights on natural and synthetic systems319/Long, D. Lovell, M. A. Rees, J. Rochelle, C. A.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsPetroleum GeologyOne practical method to reduce environmentally damaging greenhouse gas emissions is through the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Deep, warm storage of carbon dioxide is currently taking place at Sleipner, North Sea and Weyburn, Canada. It is, however, also possible to store carbon dioxide as a liquid and hydrate in cool, sub-seabed sediments. Offshore north and west of Scotland seafloor pressures and temperatures are suitable for hydrate formation. In addition to the possibility of natural methane hydrate being present in this region, conditions may also be favourable for carbon dioxide storage as a liquid and hydrate. A computer program has been developed to calculate the depth to the base of the carbon dioxide and methane hydrate stability zones in two offshore regions: the Faeroe-Shetland Channel and the northern Rockall Trough. Results predict that methane hydrate remains stable to a maximum depth of 650 m below the seabed in the Faeroe-Shetland Channel, and 600 m below the seabed in the northern Rockall Trough; the carbon dioxide hydrate stability zone extends below the seabed to a depth of 345 and 280 m, respectively. No physical evidence for the existence of natural hydrate in these regions has been confirmed. Suitable conditions for carbon dioxide storage as a liquid and hydrate exist, and should this storage method be developed further, a more refined program and greater offshore investigations to improve data sets would be necessary to scope the full potential. UK North SeaGeneric<?mChadwick, A. Williams, G. D. Delepine, N. Clochard, V. Labat, K. Sturton, S. Buddensiek, M.L. Dillen, M. Nickel, M. Lima, A L. Arts, R. Neele, F. Rossi, G.2010aQuantitative analysis of time-lapse seismic monitoring data at the Sleipner CO2 storage operation170-177The Leading Edge292 GeophysicsiThe CO (sub 2) storage operation at Sleipner in the Norwegian North Sea provides an excellent demonstration of the application of time-lapse surface seismic methods to CO (sub 2) plume monitoring under favorable conditions. Injection commenced at Sleipner in 1996 with CO (sub 2) separated from natural gas being injected into the Utsira Sand, a major saline aquifer of late Cenozoic age. CO (sub 2) injection is via a near-horizontal well at a depth of about 1012 m below sea level (bsl) some 200 m below the reservoir top, at a rate approaching 1 million tonnes (Mt) per year, with more than 11 Mt currently stored. NO North SeaGeneric_o?'Jackson, M. D. Hampson, G.J. Sech, R.P.2009Three-dimensional modeling of a shoreface-shelf parasequence reservoir analog; Part 2, Geologic controls on fluid flow and hydrocarbon recovery 1183-12085American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin939 Stratigraphy Wave-dominated, shoreface-shelf parasequences are commonly modeled as simple layer-cake reservoirs, yet analysis of modern and ancient analogs demonstrates that these intervals contain a more complex physical stratigraphy. We investigate the impact of depositional and diagenetic heterogeneity associated with gently dipping clinoform surfaces on fluid flow and recovery during water flooding, using a three-dimensional model reconstructed from a well-exposed outcrop analog. We demonstrate that the volume of oil in place is affected by variations in facies thickness associated with interfingering along clinoforms, whereas waterflood sweep efficiency is affected by barriers to flow along clinoform surfaces, such as calcite-cemented layers, mudstones, and siltstones. Sweep efficiency is low when water flooding is down depositional dip because oil is bypassed at the toe of each clinothem as water flows preferentially through high-quality sandstone facies in the upper part of the parasequence. Sweep efficiency is higher when water flooding is up depositional dip because the gravity-driven, downward flow of water sweeps poorer-quality sandstone facies in the lower part of the parasequence. In both cases, injectors may offer limited pressure support to producers. Water flooding along depositional strike yields good pressure support but poor sweep because the gravity-driven flow of water into the lower part of the parasequence is significantly reduced. This yields highly variable fluid saturations but a uniform pressure gradient, which is consistent with pressure and fluid saturation data from the mature Rannoch Formation reservoir, Brent field, United Kingdom North Sea. Simple layer-cake models fail to capture the range of flow behaviors described above and overpredict recovery by up to 20% as a result. UK North Sea ?? &Brittain, J.M. Higgs, K.T. Riding,J.B.2010\The palynology of the Pabay Shale Formation (Lower Jurassic) of SW Raasay, northern Scotland67-75Scottish Journal of Geology461 Stratigraphy A thermally-mature palynomorph assemblage containing significant proportions of the characteristic dinoflagellate cyst Liasidium variabile Drugg 1978 was recovered from the Lower Jurassic Pabay Shale Formation of SW Raasay. This is the first record of this biostratigraphically important species from the Jurassic of onshore Scotland. Liasidium variabile is a zonal index for the late Sinemurian in NW Europe, and this occurrence allows a correlation to the Oxynotum Zone of this substage. This is the first evidence for this chronozone on Raasay. Furthermore, the presence of morphotypes A and B of Liasidium variabile indicates a probable correlation to the Oxynotum Subzone of the Oxynotum Zone. This interpretation is not consistent with a hiatus within the upper Sinemurian succession on Raasay.Uv? 0Meyer, H. Hetzel, R. Fuegenschuh, B. Strauss, H.2010Determining the growth rate of topographic relief using in situ-produced (super 10) Be; a case study in the Black Forest, Germany391-402#Earth and Planetary Science Letters2903-4Structural GeologyGermanyGenericEinternal-pdf://Meyer et al. (2010)-3798526095/Meyer et al. (2010).pdf XmanyGenericGinternal-pdf://Ritter et al. (2001)-3110769295/Ritter et al. (2001).pdf PrmanyTriassic=internal-pdf://Szurlies (2004)-1097611151/Szurlies (2004).pdf erlandsch-Westfaalsche kolenveld en het aangrenzende noordelijke gebied tot aan de breedte van Amsterdam36-102;Jaarverslag van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen over 1913Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric?G(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.19321Occurrence and production of petroleum in Germany 1144-11515American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin16Petroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric?H(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1934De onderbouw van Nederland807-828GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap51Geology NetherlandsGeneric?I(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1937aBij het 25-jarig bestaan van het Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Kolonien1-5Geologie en MijnbouwSpeciaal NummerHistory NetherlandsGenericF?J(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1942ITer inleiding van de toelichtingen bij de geologische kaart van Nederland)Mededelingen van de Geologische StichtingD 1 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGenericD?K:Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M. Huffnagel Pzn, P.1909Het district Oost NederlandTJaarverslagen der Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen over 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912 en 1913Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?L Van Zeist, W.1974RPalaeobotanical studies of settlement sites in the coastal area of The Netherlands226-370Palaeohistoria16 Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary?MVeenstra, H.J.1963$Microscopic studies of boulder claysPhD GroningenRijksuniversiteit GroningenGlacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary F?NVeenstra, H.J.1964/Geology of the Hinder Banks, southern North SeaHydrography Newsletter1GeologySouthern North SeaGeneric#?O Veenstra, H.J. WinkelM?2Hendriks, B. W. H. Osmundsen, P.T. Redfield, T. F.2010eNormal faulting and block tilting in Lofoten and Vesteralen constrained by apatite fission track data154-163Tectonophysics4851-4Structural GeologyNorwayMesozoicKinternal-pdf://Hendriks et al. (2010)-0846020911/Hendriks et al. (2010).pdf K uropeGeneric9internal-pdf://Hinzen (2003)-3312364079/Hinzen (2003).pdf C Generic9internal-pdf://Hurtig (1995)-1030738479/Hurtig (1995).pdf YrmanyGenericGinternal-pdf://Kaiser et al. (2005)-4034065199/Kaiser et al. (2005).pdf yGeneric?Groenenberg, R.M. Gilding, D.T. Donselaar, M.E. Drost, G.I.A. Korenromp, M.H.A. Loerakker, M. Wiggers, C.J.J. Wever, A.K.T. Wolf, K.A.A.2010uTargeting for geothermal energy production-reservoir characterization and geothermal potential of the Delft Sandstone 3814-3818xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 201053D seismic; Geothermal potential; Geothermal projects; Geothermal systems; Industrial partners; Low porosity and permeability; Reservoir characterization; Sandstone formations Geothermics The Delft Geothermal Project is a broad consortium of governmental and industrial partners that aims to develop an innovative geothermal system at the TU Delft campus. In early 2011, a geothermal doublet will be drilled that targets the Delft Sandstone Member, a fluvial sandstone formation contained in a structural low at a depth between 1.7 and 2.4 km. Several wells were drilled in and around thec ?HZacke, A. Voigt, S. Joachimski, M.M. Gale, A.Q.S. Ward, D.J. Tuetken, T.2009RSurface-water freshening and high-latitude river discharge in the Eocene North Sea969-980!Journal of the Geological Society1665Clastic sedimentology North Sea PalaeogeneEinternal-pdf://Zacke et al. (2009)-2649489095/Zacke et al. (2009).pdfJ?ERoberts, R.J. Corfu, F. Torsvik, T.H. Hetherington, C.J. Ashwal, L.D.2010FAge of alkaline rocks in the Seiland Igneous Province, Northern Norway71-81!Journal of the Geological Society1671PalaeogeographyNorwayGenericIinternal-pdf://Roberts et al. (2010)-3438550215/Roberts et al. (2010).pdfQ?EBungum, H. Olesen, O. Pascal, C. Gibbons, S. Lindholm, C. Vestøl, O.2010RTo what extent is the present seismicity of Norway driven by post-glacial rebound?373-384!Journal of the Geological Society1672 SeismicityNorwayGenericGinternal-pdf://Bungum et al. (2010)-2835282631/Bungum et al. (2010).pdf Bnau & Michielsen (1994)-4078818760/Kühnau & Michielsen (1994).pdf ba CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Mallon & Swarbrick (2002)-3927910856/Mallon & Swarbrick (2002).pdf 1hicGenericMinternal-pdf://Mann & Mackenzie (1? Tsuneyama, F.2009_Visualize reservoir aging by 4D seismic; a case study for the Snorre oil field in the North Sea71-79;Journal of the Japanese Association of Petroleum Technology741Petroleum GeologyThis paper introduces a workflow to compute the fluid saturation in a reservoir using 4D (time lapse) seismic data. In this approach, the decomposition of the impedance into velocities and density is the key to derive the quantitative reservoir properties using the currently available rock-physics applications. However, the decomposition is a challenging task due to the severe influence of noise on the analysis especially when the seismic data has a maximum-offset angle less than 30 degrees . The proposed method of impedance decomposition simultaneously solves three elastic impedance data derived from the seismic inversion of angle stacks, where the most important reason that makes the decomposition difficult is the effect of noise. Theoretical investigation revealed that the offset-consistent component of noise mostly affects the determination of density but the noise effect is not severe to determine velocities. On the other hand, the effect of the random component of noise appears equally in the determination of velocities and density. Based on this result, the author developed a method of decomposition incorporating rock-physics bounds as the constraints for the analysis. Afterwards, a sequence of rock-physics theories is applied to transform the resultant properties into the bulk modulus and density of the in-situ fluid. Eventually, solving three simultaneous equations for the bulk modulus, density and the total saturation of three possible fluids; we can compute the saturation of water, oil and gas. As a case study, the workflow successfully visualized the change in fluid saturation based on an actual 4D seismic dataset of the Snorre oil field in the North Sea. NO North SeaGeneric n?3Lindhorst, S. Fuerstenau, J. Hass, H.C. Betzler, C.2010IAnatomy and sedimentary model of a hooked spit (Sylt, southern North Sea)935-955 Sedimentology574PBeach drift, foredune ridge, ground-penetrating radar, hooked spit, storm scarp.Clastic sedimentologyA sedimentary model for hooked spit depositional systems based on ground-penetrating radar and sedimentological data is presented. The recurved main spit of Sylt Island (southern North Sea) is dominated by migrating sand dunes; the investigated hooked spit exhibits a system of foredune ridges, oriented perpendicular to the dunes of the recurved spit. The development of the hooked spit is related closely to the presence of an adjacent tidal inlet, where strong tidal currents and a steep bathymetry prevent a further northward progradation of the main spit and trigger a deflection from northerly-directed to easterly-directed net sediment transport. Ground-penetrating radar data and shallow sediment cores reveal the sedimentary architecture of the hooked spit in high resolution and allow the proposition of a genetic stratigraphic model. It is shown that the growth of the hooked spit is controlled by the interplay of alongshore migrating foreshore beach drifts under fair-weather conditions and strong erosional events, interpreted as the result of rare severe storms. These storms may excavate scarps in the backshore, which play an important role in the development of foredune ridges. Accelerator mass spectrometry (super 14) C ages indicate an absolute age of at least 1300 years for the hooked spit, which possibly correlates with strengthened erosion of the main spit. In contrast to the main spit, where the sediment budget is negative nowadays, growth of the hooked spit beach accelerated significantly during the last decades. This effect can probably be attributed to enhanced beach-nourishments updrift along the main spit and makes the investigated hooked spit a natural laboratory to study the influence of increasing sediment supply into a system developing under the conditions of sea-level rise. The study shows that the same external forces lead to distinct progradational processes along one barrier-spit system. Abstract Copyright (2010), International Association of Sedimentologists. DK North Sea QuaternaryMinternal-pdf://Lindhorst et al. (2010)-4216380421/Lindhorst et al. (2010).pdf ?m%Chadwick, R.A. Noy, D.J. Holloway, S.2009Flow processes and pressure evolution in aquifers during the injection of supercritical CO2 as a greenhouse gas mitigation measure59-73Petroleum Geoscience151Petroleum Geology North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Chadwick et al. (2009)-1064707340/Chadwick et al. (2009).pdf byDenmarkJurassicIinternal-pdf://Nielsen et al. (2003)-4127607455/Nielsen et al. (2003).pdfw ?;Petersen, H.I Nielsen, L.H. Koppelhus, E.B. Sørensen, H.S.2003Early and Middle Jurassic mires of Bornholm and the Fennoscandian Border Zone: a comparison of depositional environments and vegetation631-6563Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Danish Basin, Fennoscandian Border Zone, Bornholm, Lower–Middle Jurassic, coal distribution, coal petrography, sedimentology, palynology, mire environments, mire vegetation, peat accumulation rates, sea-level changeCarbonate sedimentologyDenmarkJurassicKinternal-pdf://Petersen et al. (2003)-2550943135/Petersen et al. (2003).pdf?-Maystrenko, Y. Bayer, U. Scheck-Wenderoth, M.20063D reconstruction of salt movements within the deepest post-Permian structure of the Central European Basin System - the Glueckstadt Graben181-196"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences8539Triassic graben, salt tectonics, 3D modelling, NW Germany EvaporitesGermanyTriassicMinternal-pdf://Maystrenko et al (2006)-1131378079/Maystrenko et al (2006).pdf ] p Society[Seismic stratigraphy, seismic facies, texture attributes, carbonate, build-ups, pa NicIinternal-pdf://Lutgert et al. (2005)-1755951278/Lutgert et al. (2005).pdfK?'!TDancer, P.N. Kenyon-Roberts, S. Downey, J.W. Baillie, J.M. aTriassicUinternal-pdf://Pöppelreiter et al. (2005)-3853279918/Pöppelreiter et al. (2005).pdf DGeneric9internal-pdf://Hemmet (2005)-2913832878/Hemmet (2005).pdf TetaceousIinternal-pdf://Jakobsen et al (2005)-2075010222/Jakobsen et al (2005).pdf (1993).pdf Palaeozoic (1993).pdf % (1993).pdf?Fernando, A. Raman, A.2009.Gas storage; an onshore operator's perspective17-24ZUnderground gas storage: worldwide experiences and future development in the UK and Europe313Evans, D.J. Chadwick, R.A.London'Geological Society Special PublicationsPetroleum GeologynOperating 28 onshore oil and gas fields, Star Energy Group plc is the leading onshore operator in terms of fields. The company believes that with the decline in flexible gas production facilities close to market in the North Sea and Irish Sea, Great Britain (GB) will need a significant expansion in gas storage capacity. To meet these demands, Star Energy aims to construct underground gas storage (UGS) facilities by converting depleted onshore hydrocarbon reservoirs both on- and offshore GB. This paper provides an overview of the UK position with respect to UGS, Star Energy's strategy and their planned developments. North SeaGenericN?'Lindgreen, H. Jakobsen, F. Springer, N.2010`Nano-size quartz accumulation in reservoir chalk, Ekofisk Formation, South Arne Field, North Sea171-182 Clay Minerals452Petroleum Geology In the oil fields in the Central Graben of the North Sea, Maastrichtian chalk is an important hydrocarbon reservoir, but oil may also be found in the Danian chalk, consisting of white chalk interbedded with clay layers. Within the chalk section, discrete intervals appear like chalk but contain large amounts of quartz (up to 100%). The aim of the present investigation is to reveal the mechanism for formation of the quartz in these intervals and to discuss their regional distribution and importance for the reservoir properties. Samples of chalk, including quartz-rich intervals, and clay layers from three wells SA-1, Rigs-1 and Rigs-2 in the South Arne Field have been investigated. Calcite-free residues obtained using a buffered dissolution of calcite were investigated using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The main silica phase in the Upper Cretaceous-Danian chalk in the three wells is a nano-size alpha -quartz. This has probably formed from Si dissolved from radiolarians in the free-water phase. The 600 Aa diameter alpha -quartz spheres precipitated in the free-water phase with subsequent flocculation of the spheres and sedimentation of the flocs. Variations in the proportion of quartz in the chalk are attributed to variations in the amount of radiolarians in combination with variations in CO (sub 2) concentrations in the water; increased CO (sub 2) causes dissolution of coccoliths and thus a relative enrichment in quartz. This formation mechanism is regional and makes it probable that the layers rich in nano-quartz may be found over large areas provided that the chalk is authigenic. Quartz-rich layers are generally of low permeability and in areas with authigenic chalk these layers may act as internal seals in chalk reservoirs. UK North Sea CreI?)Graham, A.G. C. Lonergan, L. Stoker, M.S.2009eSeafloor glacial features reveal the extent and decay of the last British ice sheet, east of Scotland117-138Journal of Quaternary Science242Geology UK North Sea QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Graham et al. (2009)-3273919171/Graham et al. (2009).pdf ]QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Kristensen et al. (2007)-0438738883/Kristensen et al. (2007).pdf W GenericKinternal-pdf://Mackey & Bridge (1995)-4180292547/Mackey & Bridge (1995).pdf l. (2010).pdf d 2002253-261Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermanyJurassic}internal-pdf://Mönnig (2005)-1845725707/Mönnig (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_12 (2005)-1157888267/Menning_12 (2005).pdfj?!Bloos,G. Dietl, G. Schweigert, G.2005ODer Jura Süddeutschlands in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002263-277Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermanyJurassicinternal-pdf://Menning_12 (2005)-0520477707/Menning_12 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Bloos et al. (2005)-1996985611/Bloos et al. (2005).pdfo ?Schweigert, G.2005kKalibrierung des Oberen Jura in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002 mittels Faunenhorizonten279-286Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermanyJurassicinternal-pdf://Menning_12 (2005)-1762208523/Menning_12 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Schweigert (2005)-0537576203/Schweigert (2005).pdfi7'$?/Hiss, M. Mutterlose, J. Niebuhr, B. Schwerd, K.2005@Die Kreide in der Stratigraphischen Tabelle von Deutschland 2002287-306Newsletters on Stratigraphy 411-3 StratigraphyGermany Cretaceousinternal-pdf://Hiss et al. (2005)-1058956555/Hiss et al. (2005).pdf internal-pdf:// ?Werner, S.C. Torsvik, T.H.2010<Downsizing the Mjolnir impact structure, Barents Sea, Norway191-202Tectonophysics4833-4 StratigraphyNorway CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Werner & Torsvik (2010)-3172307201/Werner & Torsvik (2010).pdf arent status and future prospects560-565Przeglad Geologiczny5871Europe; Geothermal energy; Geothermal uses; World GeothermicsWAccording to the data presented at the World Geothermal Congress 2010, geothermal energy is directly used in 78 countries. Geothermal electricity generation is reported by 24 countries. In Europe geothermal is directly used in 37 countries. In 2009 installed capacity amounted to 24 469.3 MW, while heat use was 233 736,7 TJ (46.7% and 53,4% of a global share of geothermal, respectively). In Europe (including Turkey) geothermal power plants using geothermal steam kp\?0Rudolph, T. Melchers, C. Minke, A. Coldewey,W.G.2010ZGas seepages in Germany; revisited subsurface permeabilities in the German mining district847-8675American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin946Petroleum GeologyVThe German mining district, the Ruhr area, has had a coal mining history for nearly two centuries. Even with this history, all the geological processes in the region are still not fully understood. For the coal mining, extensive exploration work was necessary, and thousands of wells were drilled. These wells targeted Carboniferous coal layers and were used to provide an understanding of its geology and tectonic structure. In the southern region, the Carboniferous pinches out at the surface. In the north, theses rocks are deeply buried under approximately 1200 m (3937 ft) of Mesozoic, mainly Cretaceous, layers. Although the Carboniferous is covered in the north, areas with methane seepages can be found. Because of regional and local changes in the lithology of the overlying Cretaceous successions, whether these gas seepages link the Carboniferous to the surface through the permeable Cretaceous has not been clear. The scope of this study was to understand the gas seepages at the surface and to identify potential pathways of a methane migration in the subsurface. Input data sets, which vary in availability and quality, include regional digital subsurface models. To improve the subsurface understanding, permeability distributions in the Cretaceous were simulated and an assessment of the known fault system was made using the modeling software Petrel. Constructing a detailed static subsurface model showed that the shallow subsurface has, in general, a high probability of low permeabilities and sealing faults. Streaks of higher permeability along the fault planes, however, could create pathways for a possible migration of methane. The methane migration and the degassing of the deeper subsurface could potentially influence further exploration activities in the region. The results could also be used to identify shallow gas hazards for drilling operations. Germanyn?Bungenstock, F. Schäfer, A.2009zThe Holocene relative sea-level curve for the tidal basin of the barrier island Langeoog, German Bight, southern North Sea34-51Global and Planetary Change661-2Clastic sedimentology D North Sea QuaternaryYinternal-pdf://Bungenstock & Schäfer (2009)-3707189428/Bungenstock & Schäfer (2009).pdf NanyTriassic=internal-pdf://Diedrich (2009)-3002672820/Diedrich (2009).pdf ^eaGenericOinternal-pdf://Dirkzwager et al. (2000)-0351970740/Dirkzwager et al. (2000).pdf c landsGenericQinternal-pdf://Dirkzwager et al2. (2000)-1090241716/Dirkzwager et al2. (2000).pdf S opeGenericCinternal-pdf://Goes et al. (2000)-1727834292/Goes et al. (2000).pdf hlandsCenozoicUinternal-pdf://Houtgast & Van Balen (2000)-1023253684/Houtgast & Van Balen (2000).pdf ]ternarySinternal-pdf://Meijer & Cleveringa (2000)-3187602356/Meijer & Cleveringa (2000).pdf Q SeaCenozoic?internal-pdf://Rasmussen (2004)-2701132981/Rasmussen (2004).pdf bnds QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Törnqvist et al. (2000)-3137456821/Törnqvist et al. (2000).pdf .k (2003)-1646023950/Larsen & Surlyk (2003).pdf <9internal-pdf://Jaritz (1973)-3592888078/Jaritz (1973).pdf!`?6Jenyon, M.K. Taylor, J.C.M.1983JHydrocarbon indications associated with North Sea Zechstein shelf features155-160Oil and Gas Journal816Petroleum Geology UK Norrg4?=Anderson, J.K.1999JThe capabilities and challenge of the seismic methode in chalk exploration939-947IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Society London Geophysics NO North Sea Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Anderson (1999)-3595920957/Andersonl?+Gafeira, J. Long, D. Scrutton, R. Evans, D.20103D seismic evidence of internal structure within Tampen Slide deposits on the North Sea Fan; are chaotic deposits that chaotic?605-616!Journal of the Geological Society1673 Geophysics UK North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Gaveira et al. (2010)-0595317443/Gaveira et al. (2010).pdf YCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Gibbard & Lewin (2003)-0981309123/Gibbard & Lewin (2003).pdf VPermianIinternal-pdf://Glennie et al. (1978)-3682606019/Glennie et al. (1978).pdf S PermianIinternal-pdf://Goodall et al. (1992)-2611444931/Goodall et al. (1992).pdf pdf://Menning_3 (2005)-3417200338/Menning_3 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_4 (2005)-0195986386/Menning_4 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_5 (2005)-0296658130/Menning_5 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_6 (2005)-2477704658/Menning_6 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_7 (2005)-1051650258/Menning_7 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_11 (2005)-0901510354/Menning_11 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_12 (2005)-2143035858/Menning_12 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_13 (2005)-4105977810/Menning_13 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_14 (2005)-0146563538/Menning_14 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_15 (2005)-1975288786/Menning_15 (2005).pdf internal-pdf://Menning_16 (2005)-2763866578/Menning_16 (2005).pdf"p?8Leonhardt, D Heus?ZRivals, F. Mihlbachlew, M.C. Solounias, N. Mol, D. Semprebon, G.M. De Vos, J. Kalthoff, D.2010Palaeoecology of the Mammoth Steppe fauna from the late Pleistocene of the North Sea and Alaska; separating species preferences from geographic influence in paleoecological dental wear analysis42-541Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology2861-2 Palaeontology North Sea QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Rivals et al. (2010)-4225310475/Rivals et al. (2010).pdf a^enmarkCretaceous; PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Schmitz et al. (1992)-3202051595/Schmitz et al. VetaceousKinternal-pdf://Schnyder et al. (2009)-3806423819/Schnyder et al. (2009).pdf K rous; Permian;internal-pdf://Schulze (2009)-1172476939/Schulze (2009).pdf Msic; Cretaceous;internal-pdf://Scotese (1991)-1491340555/Scotese (1991).pdf PrmanyCenozoic=internal-pdf://Sissingh (2003)-1978062603/Sissingh (2003).pdf Aevonian7internal-pdf://Tsien (1979)-2733160715/Tsien (1979).pdf Derous; Permian3internal-pdf://Vai (2003)-3035257867/Vai (2003).pdf hlandsTriassicUinternal-pdf://Van der Zwan & Spaak (1992)-1844175883/Van der Zwan & Spaak (1992).pdf JPalaeozoic;internal-pdf://Wallace (1968)-3052225035/Wallace (1968).pdf TrousMinternal-pdf://Briggs & Bartels (2010)-4260373515/Briggs & Bartels (2010).pdf NNeogeneAinternal-pdf://Klompmaker (2009)-0418540811/Klompmaker (2009).pdf W oniferousKinternal-pdf://Saunders & Swan (1984)-2062984459/Saunders & Swan (1984).pdf KDevonian et al. (2011).pdf ]9rope: Proceedings of the 5th ConferenceFleet, A.J. Boldy, S.A.R.LondonGeological Soc?.Hossain, Z. Fabricius, I.L. Christensen, H. F.2009/Elastic and nonelastic deformation of greensand86-88The Leading Edge281Structural Geology,Analysis of greensand reservoirs all over the world has challenged geologists, engineers, and petrophysicsts. One challenge is to identify from core data the degree to which deformation of the reservoir rock affects hydrocarbon production. In the central part of the North Sea, massive allochthonous Paleocene greensands form reservoirs for oil. We study the deformation of one oil-zone sample from one of these reservoirs by sonic measurements, uniaxial compression testing, and image analysis of backscatter electron micrographs before and after testing. North Sea Palaeogene+? Draege, A.2009!Constrained rock physics modeling76-80The Leading Edge281 GeophysicsSeismic reflections are physically explained by contrasts in elastic properties in the subsurface, and rock physics is the science that links the seismic properties to geologic properties. Rock physics models attempt to quantify rock properties with physical parameters like clay content, saturation, and porosity, and use this to predict elastic rock properties, and further to extrapolate to scenarios that have not yet been observed. There are rock physics models made for friable sands, cemented sands, shaly sands, sandy shales, uncemented and cemented shales, to mention a few. Sometimes a large selection of available rock physics models can be more confusing than a blessing: Which model is best suited to predict the observations of a given data set, and how do we know that the model we choose is optimally calibrated to the data? This paper proposes a strategy to evaluate numerous rock physics models in a short time. The method finds the best prediction for each model, which makes it easy to see which models are suited for further modeling. The strategy is applied on a data set from the North Sea Brent group. A selection of the rock physics models with the obtained optimal input parameters is further tested to evaluate the ability to predict data outside the calibration data set. The modeling strategy presented ensures a minimum discrepancy between modeled and recorded data, without abandoning rock physics principles.GenericGeneric*?m4Lu, J. Wilkinson, M. Haszeldine, R. S. Fallick, A.E.2009>Long-term performance of a mudrock seal in natural CO2 storage35-38Geology Boulder371Petroleum GeologyThe ability of mudrock seals to prevent CO (sub 2) leakage is a major concern for geological storage of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) . The long-term performance of a mudrock seal, which provides a natural analogue, in the North Sea Miller oil field has been evaluated. This mudrock seal is immediately above a natural CO (sub 2) -rich reservoir. The paper reports the stable isotopes of carbon from carbonate minerals in the mudrock that have precipitated in contact with CO (sub 2) during 4 km of burial. A well-defined linear trend of upward-decreasing delta (super 13) C traces the progressive penetration of free-phase CO (sub 2) causing dissolution and reprecipitation of carbonate minerals. The CO (sub 2) was emplaced ca. 70-80 Ma, and has only penetrated 12 m vertically in this case. The infiltration rate is estimated as approximately 9.8X10 (super -7) g cm (super -2) yr (super -1) . Engineered CO (sub 2) storage under this type of mudrock seal will have a considerable safety margin. North SeaGeneric?iStaneva, J. Stanev, E. V. Wolff, J. O. Badewien, T. H. Reuter, R. Flemming, B. Bartholoma, A. Bolding, K.2009Hydroynamics and sediment dynamics in the German Bight. A focus on observations and numerical modelling in the East Frisian Wadden Sea302-319Continental Shelf Research291Clastic sedimentologykThis work deals with analysis of hydrographic observations and results of numerical simulations. The data base includes acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCP) observations, continuous measurements on data stations and satellite data originating from the medium resolution imaging spectrometer (MERIS) onboard the European Space Agency (ESA) satellite ENVISAT with a spatial resolution of 300m. Numerical simulations use nested models with horizontal resolutions ranging from 1km in the German Bight to 200m in the East Frisian Wadden Sea coupled with a suspended matter transport model. Modern satellite observations have now a comparable horizontal resolution with high-resolution numerical model of the entire area of the East Frisian Wadden Sea allowing to describe and validate new and so far unknown patterns of sediment distribution. The two data sets are consistent and reveal an oscillatory behaviour of sediment pools to the north of the back-barrier basins and clear propagation patterns of tidally driven suspended particulate matter outflow into the North Sea. The good agreement between observations and simulations is convincing evidence that the model simulates the basic dynamics and sediment transport processes, which motivates its further use in hindcasting, as well as in the initial steps towards forecasting circulation and sediment dynamics in the coastal zone. D North SeaGeneric ?|Ganerød, M. Smethurst, M. A. Torsvik, T. H. Prestvik, T. Rousse, S. McKenna, C. van Hinsbergen, D. J. J. Hendriks, B. W. H.2010The North Atlantic igneous province reconstructed and its relation to the plume generation zone; the Antrim Lava Group revisited183-202!Geophysical Journal International1821 Geophysics Northern EuropeGenericKinternal-pdf://Ganerød et al. (2010)-1692690612/Ganerød et al. (2010).pdf 5Ye NetherlandsCenozoic?internal-pdf://Pannekoek?=-Lee, Si-Yong Carle, Steven F. Fogg, Graham E.2007Geologic heterogeneity and a comparison of two geostatistical models: Sequential Gaussian and transition probability-based geostatistical simulation 1914-1932Advances in Water Resources309OGeologic heterogeneity Geostatistical simulation Connectivity Drawdown response$doi: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2007.03.005 0309-1708GenericGeneric0u2007.03.005 0309-1708Ge ?>$Bos, I.J. Busschers, F.S. Hoek, W.Z.2011Organic-facies determination: a key for understanding facies distribution in the basal peat layer of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta, The Netherlands1-25 Sedimentology586FOrganic facies, peat, gyttja, Holocene aggradation, Rhine-Meuse delta. Sedimentology%doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2011.01271.xThe Netherlands QuaternaryAinternal-pdf://Bos et al. (2011)-2038520851/Bos et al. (2011).pdfm ??Hijma, M. Cohen, K.M.2011Holocene transgression of the Rhine river mouth area, The Netherlands/Southern North Sea: palaeogeography and sequence stratigraphy 1453-1485 Sedimentology586hGSSP, highstand, Holocene transgression, lowstand, palaeogeography, Rhine, sea-level jump, system tracksPalaeogeography NL Northsea Quaternary?@ Stein, R.2007qUpper Cretaceous/lower Tertiary black shales near the North Pole: Organic-carbon origin and source-rock potential67-73Marine and Petroleum Geology24oBlack shales, Organic-carbon composition, Source rock, Hydrocarbon formation, Arctic Ocean Campanian, PaleogenePetroleum geologyNorth AtlanticCretaceous/Tertiary7internal-pdf://Stein (2007)-1570541331/Stein (2007).pdf)?ADavies, N.S. Gibling, M.R.2011REvolution of fixed-channel alluvial plains in response to Carboniferous vegetation629-633Nature Geoscience4 SedimentologyGeneralCarboniferous/DevonianMinternal-pdf://Davies & Gibling (2011)-2493711891/Davies & Gibling (2011).pdf?BUffmann, A.K. Littke, R201183D petroleum systems modelling of the North German Basin49-63 First Break29Petroleum GeologyGermany PalaeozoicMinternal-pdf://Uffmann & Littke (2011)-3517764115/Uffmann & Littke (2011).pdf?C-Kilhams, B. Godfrey, S. Hartley, A. Huuse, M.2011An integrated 3D seismic, petrophysical and analogue core study of the Mid-Eocene Grid channel complex in the greater Nelson Field area, UK Central North Sea127-142Petroleum Geoscience172dturbidites, topography, Central North Sea, Palaeogene, deep-water sedimentology, seismic attributes Geophysics UK North SeaTertiarySK?D(Yielding, G. Lykakis, N Underhill, J. R.2011tThe role of stratigraphic juxtaposition for seal integrity in proven CO2 fault-bound traps of the Southern North Sea193-203Petroleum Geoscience172fault seal, carbon storage, Rotliegend Group, Zechstein Group evaporites, Southern North Sea, stratigraphic juxtapl?&Jackson, C.A. L. Kane, K.E. Larsen, E.2010Structural evolution of minibasins on the Utsira High, northern North Sea; implications for Jurassic sediment dispersal and reservoir distribution105-120Petroleum Geoscience162 Geophysics NO North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Jackson et al. (2010)-2986320143/Jackson et al. (2010).pdf 46686/Ineson & Surlyk (2003).pdf?Mogensen, T. Korstgård, J.A.2003gTriassic and Jurassic transtension along part of the Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone in the Danish Kattegat439-4584Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 1Kattegat, Denmark, Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone, Triassic–Jurassic, Børglum Fault, Grenå–Helsingborg Fault, transtension, structural evolutionStructural GeologyDenmarkTriassic-JurassicWinternal-pdf://Mogensen & Korstgård (2003)-1934173598/Mogensen & Korstgård (2003).pdf?#Ahlberg, A. Sivhed, U. Erlström, M2003'The Jurassic of Skåne, southern Sweden527-5413Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Skåne, southern Sweden, Fennoscandian Border Zone, Danish Basin, Jurassic, lithostratigraphy, depositional environments, diagenesisStructural GeologySwedenJurassicIinternal-pdf://Ahlberg et al. (2003)-1112548766/Ahlberg et al. (2003).pdfo?Frandsen, N. Surlyk, F2003jAn offshore transgressive–regressive mudstone-dominated success?oT?AFossen, H. Schultz, R.A. Rundhovde, E. Rotevatn, A. Buckley, S.J.2010Fault linkage and graben stepovers in the Canyonlands (Utah) and the North Sea Viking Graben, with implications for hydrocarbon migration and accumulation597-6135American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin945 GeophysicsSegmented graben systems develop stepovers that have important implications in the exploration of oil and gas in extensional tectonic basins. We have compared and modeled a representative stepover between grabens in Canyonlands, Utah, and the North Sea Viking Graben and, despite their different structural settings, found striking similarities that pertain to other graben systems. In both cases, the stepovers represent relatively high parts within the graben systems that are likely to be among the first to be filled with hydrocarbons generated in deeper parts of the grabens. Furthermore, the relay ramps and smaller fault offsets in stepovers ease hydrocarbon migration and allow stepovers to act as preferred migration routes from deep graben kitchens to structurally higher traps in the basin. Graben stepovers and their related structures should be paid special attention during exploration because they may represent hydrocarbon accumulations complementary to larger traps along the graben flanks. These observations explain the location of the Kvitebjorn, Valemon, and Huldra fields in a stepover structure of the Viking Graben and encourage increased focus on similar graben stepovers in the Viking Graben and other graben systems. NO North SeaN?$Løseth, T.M. Ryseth, A.E. Young, M.2009ySedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of the Middle Jurassic Tarbert Formation, Oseberg South area (northern North Sea)597-619Basin Research215 Stratigraphy NO North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Løseth et al. (2009)-2734915621/Løseth et al. (2009).pdf ` manyCarbonifer dorth SeaGenericOinternal-pdf://Theissen & Rüpke (2010)-3900911909/Theissen & Rüpke (2010).pdf VCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Wild & Briedis (2010)-3951377445/Wild & Briedis (2010).pdf [ internal-pdf://Doornenbal & Stevenson (2010)-3332328960/Doornenbal & Stevenson (2010).pdfAF?NLohr, T. Krawczyk, C. M. Tanner, D. Samiee, R. Trappe, H. Oncken, O. Kukla, P.2008Structural evolution of the NW German Basin over time from 3-D reflection seismic data - a case study at the border between Lower Saxony Basin and Pompeckj BlockBasin ResearchStructural GeologyGermanyGeneric `Europe PalaeogeneIinternal-pdf://Nielsen et al. (2005)-0542905348/Nielsen et al. (2005).pdf0?(Nielsen, S.B. Stephenson, R. Thomsen, E.2007_Dynamics of Mid-Palaeocene North Atlantic rifting linked with European intra-plate deformations 1071-1074Nature450Structural GeologyGenericCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Nielsen et al. (2007)-3244301572/Nielsen et al. (2007).pdfT?7Luijendijk, E Van Balen, R. Ter Voorde, M Andriessen, P2011Reconstructing the Late Cretaceous inversion of the Roer Valley Graben (southern Netherlands) us?ITeasauro, M. Kaban, M.K. Cloetingh, S.A. P. L. Hardebol, N.J. Beekman, F.2007=3D strength and gravity anomalies of the European lithosphere56-73#Earth and Planetary Science Letters263Wstrength; lithosphere; gravity modelling; seismicity; effective elastic thickness (EET) GeophysicsEuropeGenericIinternal-pdf://Tesauro et al. (2007)-0705156733/Tesauro et al. (2007).pdf ?B)Broichhausen, H. Littke, R. Hantschel, T.2005pMudstone compaction and its influence on overpressure generation, elucidated by a 3D case study in the North Sea956-978'International Journal of Earth Sciences94WMathematical modelling,Mudstone,compaction,Chemical compaction,Overpressure, North Sea Structural Geology North SeaGenericSinternal-pdf://Broichhausen et al. (2005)-3809429117/Broichhausen et al. (2005).pdfy? Beglinger, S.2006cCompilation Of The Q50 Reservoir .Productivity Map For The Dutch Lower & Upper Slochteren Play Area1-73 (stagiair)Utrecht8TNO-Built Environment and Geosciences/University UtrechtPetroleum Geologyokt 20068TNO-Built Environment and Geosciences University Utrecht NL North SeaPermian?internal-pdf://Beglinger (2006)-2956244605/Beglinger (2006).pdfOTT? !Kürschner, W.M. Herngreen,G.F.W.2010Triassic palynology of central and northwestern Europe; a review of palynofloral diversity patterns and biostratigraphic subdivisions263-283The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications PalaeontologyWe document palynofloral trends through the Triassic in the Germanic and Alpine facies with an emphasis on diversity trends and possibly related palaeoenvironmental changes. As a first order approximation of palynofloral diversity, we used the range through method of the software package PAST based on a range chart compiled from several Triassic palynological studies and reviews. Our analysis suggests that during the entire Triassic the diversity of plants producing spores was largely controlled by the availability of water, while diversity among gymnosperms was also affected by other environmental and biotic factors. In general, palynofloral diversity declines by some 50% between the early Carnian and the Norian, mainly as a result of a decrease in the number of pollen species. This is the second most severe loss in pollen species after the Permian-Triassic biotic crisis. In comparison to the marked palynofloral turnover at the Permian-Triassic transition and the end-Carnian decrease in palynofloral diversity, the end-Triassic biotic crisis appears to have little affected palynofloral species diversity in Europe. A study of the palynostratigraphy of NW Europe recognizes nine zones (and nine subzones) that encompass the Triassic, most of which have their boundaries based on the first occurrences of marker species. The palynostratigraphic zones and subzones in Europe are correlated to the marine Triassic stages based on various data, including numerous palynological records in marine Alpine Triassic strata.Northwest EuropeT?uScourse, J. D. Haapaniemi, A. I. Colmenero-Hidalgo, E. Peck, V. L. Hall, I. R. Austin, W. E. N. Knutz, P. C. Zahn, R.2009nGrowth, dynamics and deglaciation of the last British-Irish ice sheet: the deep-sea ice-rafted detritus record 3066-3084Quaternary Science Reviews2827-28Glacial Geology UK; Ireland QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Scourse et al. (2009)-2103928592/Scourse et al. (2009).pdf Fpdf://Aigner & Bachmann (1992)-3442597905/Aigner & Bachmann (1992).pdf ]rkCambrianMinternal-pdf://Clemmensen & Dam (1993)-3711213329/Clemmensen & Dam (1993).pdf [ ePermianMinternal-pdf://Glennie & Buller (1983)-0892782865/Glennie & Buller (1983).pdf \d core logger sonic patterns of the Early Triassic Middle Buntsandstein Hardegsen unconformity, southern Germany185-196Sedimentary Geology236GSonic log, Unconformity, Buntsandstein, Sandstone, Porosity, Diagenesis DiagenesisGermanyTriassicWinternal-pdf://Filomena & Stollhofen (2011)-1098328349/Filomena & Stollhofen (2011).pdfV?OFrykman, P. Nielsen, C.M. Dalhoff, F. Sørensen, A.T. Klinkby, L. Nielsen, L.H.2011MGeological modelling for site evaluation at the Vedsted structure, NW Denmark 4711-4718Energy Procedia4Structural GeologyDenmarkTriassic, JurassicIinternal-pdf://Frykman et al. (2011)-3833280285/Frykman et al. (2011).pdf? ?jSWeibel, R. Kjoller, C. Bateman, K. Nielsen, L.H. Frykman, P. Springer, N. Laier, T.2011TMineral changes in CO2 experiments – Examples from Danish onshore saline aquifers. 4495-4502Energy Procedia4xCO2; experiment; mineral changes; carbonate dissolution; Bunter Sandstone Fm; Skagerrak Fm; Gassum Fm; Haldager Sand Fm. GeochemistryDenmark, NorwayTriassicGinternal-pdf://Weibel et al. (2011)-1870639645/Weibel et al. (2011).pdf a`ed Lower Muschelkalk carbonates (Middle Triassic) are a unique reservoir currently producing gas in the Dutch De Wijk field. Scattered gas shows suggest further, currently unrecognised potential. This study complements an extensive subsurface data set with selected outcrop information to localise missed opportunities and evaluates the factors controlling thedevelopment of this unusual reservoir type. The “muddy” carbonates are deposits of a storm-dominated epeiric carbonate ramp with negligible depositional gradient. Different mudstone facies types reflect the low energy coastal plain/inner ramp and higher energy mid ramp environments. The best reservoir facies is recognised in distal inner ramp laminated dolo-mudstones (permeability up to 32 mD). Due to the variable intensity of early, facies-related diagenesis the reservoir quality of dolo-mudstones decreases markedly in landward and seaward direction from the inner ramp. The stacking of few decimetre- to metre-thick reservoirs is reflected by a four-fold hierarchy of depositional cycles that can largely be recognised with conventional wireline logs. Stacks of thin-bedded reservoir units most probably pinch out within a few kilometres and their lateral continuity should not be overestimated despite the epeiric “layer-cake” setting. Patches of reservoir facies are frequently located above palaeohighs tens to hundreds of kilometres away from the palaeosho>?;Herfort, L. Schouten, S. Boon, J.P. Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.2006DApplication of the TEX86 temperature proxy to the southern North Sea 1715-1726Organic Geochemistry37Petroleum GeologySouthern North SeaGenericIinternal-pdf://Herfort et al. (2006)-0745704966/Herfort et al. (2006).pdfr?Offerdal, Kristine2010JArctic energy in EU policy; arbitrary interest in the Norwegian High North30-42631ArcticPetroleum GeologyIn challenging times for European energy security, the European Union (EU) is seeking to extend its energy policy powers. At the same time, with its message that the High North represents diversification away from less stable energy regions, Norway is trying to get attention in Brussels. This article inquires into the place of Norway and its Arctic oil and gas in the processes of developing an Energy Policy for Europe and the Northern Dimension Initiative. Central questions to be addressed are whether Norwegian Arctic areas are emerging as a new energy region to rely on for diversified oil and gas imports for the European Union, and whether Norway, as a small state but a major energy exporter with a considerable part of the Barents Sea shelf, is able to take advantage of this position in its diplomatic relations with Brussels. The study shows that Norway has managed to use its Arctic oil and gas to create awareness of the Norwegian High North in Brussels between 2006 and 2008, but these efforts have not resulted in more active political interest on the part of the EU. A combination of institutional confusion in the EU, lack of coherence and clarity in the Norwegian High North initiative, and Norway's established reputation as an energy supplier place important constraints on the prospects for more concrete political attention from the EU, and thus on Norway's ability to take advantage of its High North oil and gas in a foreign policy context.NorwayGeneric ?'Huff, W.D. Bergstrom, S.M. Kolata, D.R.2010Ordovician explosive volcanism13-28+Geological Society of America Special Paper466Structural GeologyGeneric PalaeozoicCinternal-pdf://Huff et al. (2010)-0772882320/Huff et al. (2010).pdf UGenericIinternal-pdf://Nielsen et al. (2004)-3608478608/Nielsen et al. (2004).pdf Y s; JurassicKinternal-pdf://Petersen et al. (2003)-1796703888/Petersen et al. (2003).pdf XlaeogeneMinternal-pdf://Schiøler et al. (2007)-2719635088/Schiøler et al. (2007).pdf ZCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Schiøler et al. (2005)-2199701392/Schiøler et al. (2005).pdf VPalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Baumann et al. (1991)-2267582096/Baumann et al. (1991).pdf MnyDevonian=internal-pdf://Buggisch (1991)-1311411856/Buggisch (1991).pdf EyPermian7internal-pdf://Drong (1979)-2872654992/Drong (1979).pdf >eric7internal-pdf://Ernst (1966)-3258669968/Ernst (1966).pdf C Generic9internal-pdf://Franke (1993)-3007149712/Franke (1993).pdf S alaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Franke et al. (1990)-2604654224/Franke et al. (1990).pdf MrmanyGeneric;internal-pdf://Führer (1988)-1078096784/Führer (1988).pdf QrdovicianEinternal-pdf://Giese et al. (1994)-0239344784/Giese et al. (1994).pdf TPalaeozoicGinternal-pdf://Helsen et al. (1995)-0809964688/Helsen et al. (1995).pdf O rboniferousAinternal-pdf://Jedwab, J. (1966)-3326746000/Jedwab, J. (1966).pdf =assic5internal-pdf://Paul (1982)-3461038736/Paul (1982).pdf DTriassic7internal-pdf://Peryt (1975)-1062070928/Peryt (1975).pdf K Triassic?internal-pdf://Schröder (1982)-0172964752/Schröder (1982).pdf  NeogeneIinternal-pdf://? Custodio, E.2010'Coastal aquifers of Europe; an overview269-280Hydrogeology Journal181 HydrogeologyWestern Europe Quaternary=internal-pdf://Custodio (2010)-0638049973/Custodio (2010).pdf JCarboniferous9internal-pdf://Dehmer (2004)-1896542645/Dehmer (2004).pdf 38/Koppelhus & Dam (2003).pdf@,?1Engkilde, M.K. Surlyk, F.2003eShallow marine syn-rift sedimentation: Middle Jurassic Pelion Formation, Jameson Land, East Greenland813-8633Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Jameson Land, Upper Bajocian – Middle Callovian, Pelion Formation, Fossilbjerget Formation, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, shallow marine – offshore environments, regressive–transgressive clastic wedge StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassicOinternal-pdf://Engkilde & Surlyk (2003)-3070977038/Engkilde & Surlyk (2003).pdf]&?2Koppelhus, E.B. Dam, G.2003Palynostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Rævekløft, Gule Horn and Ostreaelv Formations (Lower–Middle Jurassic), Neill Klinter Group, Jameson Land, East Greenland723-7743Geological Survey  **?PWagner, T. Okrusch, M. Weyer, S. Lorenz, J. Lahaye, Y. Taubald, H. Schmitt, R.T.2010The role of the Kupferschiefer in the formation of hydrothermal base metal mineralization in the Spessart ore district, Germany; insight from detailed sulfur isotope studies217-239Mineralium Deposita453Springer-Verlag MineralogyThe Spessart district (SW Germany), located at the southwestern margin of the Permian Kupferschiefer basin in Central Europe, hosts abundant stratabound and structurally controlled base metal mineralization. The mineralization styles identified are (1) stratabound Cu-Pb-Zn-(Ag) ores in Zechstein sedimentary rocks, (2) structurally controlled Cu-As-(Ag) ores in Zechstein sedimentary rocks, (3) crosscutting Co-Ni-(Bi)-As and Cu-Fe-As veins, (4) stratabound metasomatic Fe-Mn carbonate ores in Zechstein dolomite, (5) barren barite veins, and (6) Fe-Mn-As veins in Permian rhyolites. Building on previous work that involved mineralogical, textural, and chemical characterization of the major mineralization types, we have performed a comprehensive sulfur isotope study that applied both conventional and novel laser-ablation multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry techniques. The delta (super 34) S values of sulfide minerals from the different ore types are consistently negative and highly variable, in the range between -44.5 ppm and -3.9 ppm, whereas the delta (super 34) S values of barite are all positive in the range between 4.7 ppm and 18.9 ppm. Remarkably, stratabound and structurally controlled mineralization in Zechstein sedimentary rocks has the least negative delta (super 34) S values, whereas vein-type deposits have consistently more negative delta (super 34) S values. The observed pattern of sulfide delta (super 34) S values can be best interpreted in terms of fluid mixing at the basement-cover interface. Hydrothermal fluids originating from the crystalline basement migrated upward along subvertical fault zones and were periodically injected into groundwaters that were flowing in the post-Variscan sedimentary cover. These groundwaters had interacted with the Zechstein sedimentary rocks, resulting in fluids characterized by elevated concentrations of reduced sulfur (with negative delta (super 34) S values) and alkaline pH. Repeated mixing between both chemically contrasting fluids caused rapid and efficient precipitation of sulfide ore minerals in hydrothermal veins with highly variable but distinctly negative delta (super 34) S values. Copyright 2009 Springer-Verlag. GermanyPermianX?OLarsen, N.K. Knudsen, K. L. Krohn, C.F. Kronborg, C. Murray, A.S. Nielsen, O.B.2009VLate Quaternary ice sheet, lake and sea history of southwest Scandinavia - a synthesis732-761Boreas384Glacial Geology Northern Europe QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Larsen et al. (2009)-0403103786/Larsen et al. (2009).pdf a T. Malenta, Z. Sapińska-Śliwa, A. Leszczyński, K. Sowiżdżał, A. Kotyza, J. Gancarz, M.2006LAtlas of Geothermal resources of Paleozoic formations in the Polish Lowlands1-483LAtlas of Geothermal resources of Paleozoic formations in the Polish LowlandsII Gorecki, W.KrakowMINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT THE NATIONAL FUND FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND WATER MANAGEMENT AGH - UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF FOSSIL FUELS POLISH GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE GeothermyPoland Mesozoicum1-22Kinternal-pdf://Gorecki et al.2 (2006)-2777403918/Gorecki et al.2 (2006).PDF?Van Kolfschoten, Th. Van der Jagt, I. Beeren, Z. Argiti, V. Van der Leije, J. Van Essen, H. Busschers, F.S. Stoel, P. Van der Plicht, H.2011oA remarkable collection of Late Pleistocene reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) remains from Woerden (The Netherlands)1-11Quaternary International238 Palaeontology Netherlands QuaternaryYinternal-pdf://Van Kolfschoten et al. (2011)-2442546446/Van Kolfschoten et al. (2011).pdf Eal-pdf://Surlyk & Ineson (2003)-1705378830/Surlyk & Ineson (2003).pdf n, Fennoscandian Border Zone, Upper Triassic – Jurassic, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, basin development, intra-Aalenian unconformity, sea-level control StratigraphyDenmarkTriassic; Jurassic;internal-pdf://Nielsen (2003)-3400381966/Nielsen (2003).pdf s, regional geology Stratigraphy NetherlandsJurassicMinternal-pdf://Herngreen et al. (2003)-2562614558/Herngreen et al. (2003).pdf ?Japsen, P. Bidstrup, T.1999ZQuantification of late Cenozoic erosion in Denmark based on sonic data and basin modelling79-99-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark46North Sea Basin, uplifts, erosion, Neogene, velocity, vitrinite reflectance, basin analysis, interpretation of depositional environments, well logs, modellingClastic sedimentologyDenmarkCenozoicOinternal-pdf://Japsen & Bidstrup (1999)-1623376158/Japsen & Bidstrup (1999).pdf logy DK North SeaJurassic; CretaceousSinternal-pdf://Møller & Rasmussen (2003)-1758010910/Møller & Rasmussen (2003).pdf ?Andsbjerg, J. Dybkjær, K.2003BSequence stratigraphy of the Jurassic of the Danish Central Graben265-3003Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1kDanish Central Graben, Jurassic, sequence stratigraphy, palaeogeography, basin evolution, sea-level changes Stratigraphy DK North SeaJurassicUinternal-pdf://Andsbjerg & Dybkjær (2003)-0667777310/Andsbjerg & Dybkjær (2003).pdfO P? Andsbjerg, J.2003ySedimentology and sequence stratigraphy ofY?3Burke, H. Phillips, E. R. Lee, J.R. Wilkinson, I.P.2009Imbricate thrust stack model for the formation of glaciotectonic rafts; an example from the middle Pleistocene of north Norfolk, UK620-637Boreas383Structural GeologyUK QuaternaryEinternal-pdf://Burke et al. (2009)-2215195178/Burke et al. (2009).pdf i#t="238" start="191" />Gorecki, W. Szczepański, J. Sadurski, A. Hajto, M. Papiernik, B. Kuźniak, T. Kozdra, T. Soboń, J. Szewczyk, J. Sokołowski, A. Strzetelski, W. Haładus, A. Kania, J. Kurzydłowski, K. Gonet, A. Capik, M. Śliwa, T. Ney, R. Kępińska, B. Bujakowski, W. Rajchel, L. Banaś, J. Solarski, W. Feldman-Olszewska, A. Wagner, G.A. Kozłowski,g ?fDavies,B. J. Roberts, D. H. O Cofaigh, C. Bridgland, D.R. Riding, J.B. Phillips, E. R. Teasdale, D. A.2009fInterlobate ice-sheet dynamics during the last glacial maximum at Whitburn Bay, County Durham, England555-578Boreas38 StratigraphyUK QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Davies et al. (2009)-0688033066/Davies et al. (2009).pdf  zonal biostratigraphy and correlations, subdivision by non-ammonite fossil groups, chronometric data, magnetostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy, North Sea Basin, Late Cretaceous, Cenozoic StratigraphyEuropeJurassic7internal-pdf://Zeiss (2003)-0954921246/Zeiss (2003).pdf?Poulsen, E. Riding, J.B.2003GThe Jurassic dinoflagellate cyst zonation of Subboreal Northwest Europe115-1443Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Subboreal Northwest Europe, Jurassic, dinoflagellate cyst zonation, palaeotemperatures and biotic provincialism, dinoflagellate palaeoecology PalaeontologyNothwest EuropeJurassicMinternal-pdf://Poulsen & Riding (2003)-2867784990/Poulsen & Riding (2003).pdf? Surlyk, F.2003lThe Jurassic of East Greenland: a sedimentary record of thermal subsidence, onset and culmination of rifting659-7223Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1East Greenland, Jurassic, sequence stratigraphy, pre-rift megasequence, syn-rift megasequence, basin evolution, regional correlation/comparison, onshore Moray Firth StratigraphyNorth AtlanticJurassic9internal-pdf://Surlyk (2003)-3271031838/Surlyk (2003).pdfOø?_4Slupik, A. Wesselingh, F. Janse, A.C. Reumer, J.W.F.2007The stratE? Westaway, R.2009Quaternary vertical crustal motion and drainage evolution in East Anglia and adjoining parts of southern England: chronology of the Ingham River terrace deposits261-284Boreas382Glacial GeologyUK Quaternary=internal-pdf://Westaway (2009)-3104474666/Westaway (2009).pdf  Quaternary6?-De Beukelaar, P. Plasterie, P. Veeken, P.C.H.1998X3D subsurface model building and depth conversion using a tetrahedral ray-tracing method341-349 First Break1610 GeophysicsGenericGenericSinternal-pdf://De Beukelaar et al. (1998)-2563801886/De Beukelaar et al. (1998).pdf IoicCinternal-pdf://Duin et al. (1995)-2295452446/Duin et al. (1995).pdf UGenericIinternal-pdf://Rijkers et al. (1993)-0064164382/Rijkers et al. (1993).pdf KJurassic Carboniferous [ GenericOinternal-pdf://Abramovitz et al. (1999)-0422239047/Abramovitz et al. (1999).pdf RniferousGinternal-pdf://Oncken et al. (1999)-1361999431/Oncken et al. (1999).pdf ; oic5internal-pdf://Henk (1999)-2486164039/Henk (1999).pdf ic; Neogene UKTriassic t al. (2010).pdfX?mGorecki, W. Szczepański, J. Sadurski, A. Hajto, M. Papiernik, B. Szewczyk, J. Sokołowski, A. Strzetelski, W. Haładus, A. Kania, J. Rajchel, L. Feldman-Olszewska, A. Wagner, G.A. Leszczyński, K. Sowiżdżał, A.2006LAtlas of Geothermal resources of Paleozoic formations in the Polish Lowlands1-239LAtlas of Geothermal resources of Paleozoic formations in the Polish LowlandsI Gorecki, W.KrakowMINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT THE NATIONAL FUND FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND WATER MANAGEMENT AGH - UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF FOSSIL FUELS POLISH GEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE GeothermyPoland Paleozoicum1-12Iinternal-pdf://Gorecki et al. (2006)-3123607552/Gorecki et al. (2006).pdf q/?Historical collections of Scottish Carboniferous macrofossils stored at the British Geological Survey (BGS), Edinburgh include the sole remaining sources of palaeontological data from numerous localities. Exploratory numerical analyses of such collections from the Hurlet and Index limestones of Ayrshire compare favorably with published qualitative assessments of faunal assemblages and palaeoenvironments; demonstrating that old collections can still be used in modern palaeoecological investigations. Macrofaunas from these formations comprise mainly brachiopods and molluscs and were collected from 67 localities that yielded 20 and 94 samples from the Hurlet and Index limestones respectively. Limitations of the presence/absence data were partly overcome by consolidation and restriction of aspects of the data set. Seriation indicates the lithological and environmental gradients of taxa. Cluster analysis reveals groups of samples linked to lithofacies. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of diversity data derived from the data set in terms of numbers of genera in higher taxa highlights differences in gross taxonomic composition in terms of trophic structure, lithology and environment. Supplementary material: lists of localities taxa and sample lithologies used in this study are available at http://www.geolsoc.org.uk/SUP18401.UK ?9Kallmeier, E. Breitkreuz, C. Kiersnowski, H. Geissler, M.2010Issues associated with the distinction between climatic and tectonic controls on Permian alluvial fan deposits from the Kotzen and Barnim Basins (North German Basin)15-34Sedimentary Geology2231-2Clastic sedimentologyGermanyPermianMinternal-pdf://Kallmeier et al. (2010)-0054138897/Kallmeier et al. (2010).pdf GyPermian9internal-pdf://McCann (1998)-3241915153/McCann (1998).pdf YgiumTriassicGinternal-pdf://Muchez et al. (1992)-0171785745/Muchez et al. (1992).pdf V; PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Nalpas et al. (1995)-0473892881/Nalpas et al. (1995).pdf erkJurassicUinternal-pdf://Petersen & Andsbjerg (1996)-2252379921/Petersen & Andsbjerg (1996).pdf I Quaternary9internal-pdf://Schwan (1986)-1632672529/Schwan (1986).pdf I Quaternary9internal-pdf://Schwan (1987)-0558850065/Schwan (1987).pdf Lope Quaternary9internal-pdf://Schwan (1988)-1246920209/Schwan (1988).pdf _ yUKJurassicKinternal-pdf://Sellwood et al. (1989)-2740321297/Sellwood et al. (1989).pdf eyPermianWinternal-pdf://Strohmenger & Strauss (1996)-4065875985/Strohmenger & Strauss (1996).pdf d ermanyPermianQinternal-pdf://Strohmenger et al. (1996)-3931761937/Strohmenger et al. (1996).pdf VPermianIinternal-pdf://Turner & Smith (1997)-2942031377/Turner & Smith (1997).pdf _ QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Van Loon & Wiggers (1975)-4133299985/Van Loon & Wiggers (1975).pdf d Altmark 5291-5298Energy Procedia4Borehole sealing; borehole convergence; rock salt creep behavior; compaction of crushed salt backfill; recovery of caprock integrity; GeochemistryGermanyPermianAinternal-pdf://Hou et al. (2011)-2203340815/Hou et al. (2011).pdf?9Legler, B Schneider, J. Gebhardt, U. Merten, D. Gaupp, R.2011Lake deposits of moderate salinity as sensitive indicators of lake level fluctuations: Example from the Upper Rotliegend saline lake (Middle|?0Palermo, D. Aigner, T. Nardon, S. Blendinger, W.2010Three-dimensional facies modeling of carbonate sand bodies; outcrop analog study in an epicontinental basin (Triassic, southwest Germany)475-5125American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin944Carbonate sedimentologyA This article is the first part of an integrated study to characterize the anatomy and geometries of carbonate shoal reservoir bodies in epicontinental settings. It is based on outcrop analog data from Triassic layer-cake carbonates in the south German Basin, which were deposited along an epicontinental, very gently inclined carbonate ramp. The database of this study consists of 56 measured sections supplemented by six shallow cores and wireline logs, covering an area of 25 by 36 km (15 by 22 mi). The potential reservoir bodies consist generally of midramp shoal and shoal-fringe facies types, which are composed of skeletal and oolitic carbonate packstones and grainstones with significant amounts of porosity. The upper Muschelkalk is composed of a lower transgressive and an upper regressive interval; within these, shoal bodies show not only similarities but also major differences in character, geometry, and distribution. These reflect the conditions of an epeiric system, which reacts strongly to small changes in accommodation. The accommodation seems to be mainly triggered by the interaction of hierarchically organized large-, medium-, and small-scale relative sea level changes and a subtle paleorelief. At the level of medium-scale cycles, distinct two-dimensional cyclicity styles can be differentiated, which record the lateral facies distribution along the depositional gradient. Different styles of medium-scale cycles include different types of shoal bodies: (1) transgressive crinoidal shoal style: shoal bodies (mean width: 21 km [13 mi], mean length: 37 km [23 mi], mean thickness: 4.2 m [13.7 ft]) with low facies differentiation, deposited on top of subtle paleohighs; (2) skeletal sheets style: thin reservoir sheets (mean width: 5.1 km [3.1 mi], mean length: 11.1 km [6.8 mi], mean thickness: 0.3 m [0.9 ft]) of reservoir facies on top of the paleohighs; (3) regressive oolitic shoal style: shoal bodies (mean width: 14.6 km [9.0 mi], mean length: 20.8 km [12.9 mi], mean thickness: 0.69 m [2.2 ft]) with high facies differentiation on the flanks of paleohighs; and (4) low-accommodation style: patchy and mosaic distribution of shoal bodies (mean width: 11.2 km [6.9 mi], mean length: 26 km [16 mi], mean thickness: 0.69 m [2.2 ft]). All data were loaded into three-dimensional (3-D) modeling software to distribute 14 facies types and model the 3-D stratigraphic architecture. The resulting facies distribution implies that volume and dimensions of the shoal bodies are mainly controlled by the combination of stratigraphic cycles and a subtle paleorelief, which is indicated by overall thickness changes of succession. High-energy shoal facies types occur only in and around areas with a reduced overall thickness, whereas areas with a thicker development are dominated by low-energy, muddy facies types. All observations combined point to the presence of a subtle paleorelief, which could be induced by slight differential subsidence of inherited paleotectonic basement blocks. On the kilometer to regional scale, previous studies suggest simple layer-cake stratal patterns. However, in the full 3-D view, the apparent layer-cake stratigraphy turned out to be a pseudolayer cake, with very gentle (0.01-0.001 degrees dip) clinoform geometries. These very subtle offlapping, pinch-out geometries may have been overlooked in epeiric reservoir systems elsewhere. Germany?)Mosbrugger, V. Utescher, T. Dilcher, D.L.20059Cenozoic continental climatic evolution of Central Europe 14964-14969PNAS10242ClimateCentral EuropeCenozoicOinternal-pdf://Mosbrugger et al. (2005)-0369192573/Mosbrugger et al. (2005).pdf  ?=Kiersnowski, H. Peryt Tadeusz, M. Buniak, A. Mikolajewski, Z.2010From the intra-desert ridges to the marine carbonate island chain; Middle to Late Permian (upper Rotliegend-lower Zechstein) of the Wolsztyn-Pogorzela High, west Poland319-335Geological Journal452-3Petroleum Geologyn The tectonic Wolsztyn-Pogorzela paleo-High (WPH) is the south-eastern termination of the Brandenburg-Wolsztyn High (western Poland), which during Late Permian times was an intra-basin ridge surrounded by Upper Rotliegend sedimentary basins within the Southern Permian Basin. The geological history and structural framework of the WPH are complex. The High belongs to the Variscan Externides, consisting at present of strongly folded, faulted and eroded Visean to Namurian flysch deposits capped by a thick cover of Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian volcanic rocks. This sedimentary-volcanic complex was strongly fragmented and vertically differentiated by tectonic movements and subsequently eroded, resulting in the deposition of coarse clastics surrounding uplifted tectonic blocks. During late Rotliegend time, arid climatic conditions significantly influenced occurrences of specific facies assemblages: alluvial, fluvial, aeolian and playa. Sedimentological study helped to recognize the interplay of tectonic and paleoclimatic factors and to understand the phenomenon of aeolian sandstones interbedded with coarse deposits of alluvial cones close to fault scarps. Subsequent tectonic and possible thermal subsidence of the studied area was synchronous with inundation by the Zechstein Sea. The rapid inundation process allowed for the preservation of an almost perfectly protected uppermost Rotliegend landscape. Based on 3D seismic data from the base Zechstein reflector, a reconstruction of Rotliegend paleogeomorphology was carried out, which shows examples of tectonic rejuvenation of particular tectonic blocks within the WPH area before inundation by the Zechstein Sea. The inundation led to the deposition of the marine Kupferschiefer Shale followed by the Zechstein Limestone. In the deeper parts of the basin the latter is developed in thin basinal facies: in shallow parts (e.g. uplifted tectonic blocks forming in some cases islands), carbonate buildups were formed. The remarkable thickness of those buildups (bryozoan reefs) is interpreted as due to stable tectonic subsidence together with a rise of sea level. A detailed study of carbonate buildups has showed that their internal structure reflects changes in shallow marine environments and even emersion events, caused by sea-level oscillations and tectonic movements of the reef substrate. Abstract Copyright (2010), Wiley Periodicals, Inc.PolandPermianQinternal-pdf://Kiersnowski et al. (2010)-3713429889/Kiersnowski et al. (2010).pdf=?Wilkinson, J. J.2010A review of fluid inclusion constraints on mineralization in the Irish ore field and implications for the genesis of sediment-hosted Zn-Pb deposits417-442GEconomic Geology and the Bulletin of the Society of Economic Geologists1052 MineralogyMany fluid inclusion studies have been carried out in the Irish Midlands basin ore field (Lower Carboniferous) since the earliest work by Ed Roedder in the late 1960s. Results show that, in the ore deposits, the total range in fluid salinity is 4 to 28 wt percent NaCl equiv but with the majority falling in the moderate-salinity range between 8 and 19 wt percent. This variability is interpreted in terms of mixing between moderate-salinity ore fluids and low-temperature brines during ore formation. The most northerly ore deposits of Navan and Abbey-town are distinct in containing fluids of both lower and higher salinity than is typical of the Waulsortian-hosted deposits farther south (Tynagh, Silvermines, Lisheen, and Galmoy). Subeconomic prospects tend to display a narrower range in salinity, mostly at the lower end of the range observed in the ore deposits. In some prospects, and on the margins of some ore deposits, evidence for dilution is observed, interpreted to reflect mixing between hydrothermal fluids and unmodified seawater. This process is inferred to be unfavorable for mineralization. Homogenization temperatures, a reasonable proxy for true trapping temperatures in the ore field, range from 70 degrees to 280 degrees C but with the majority falling between 130 degrees and 240 degrees C. There is no evidence for systematic stretching or leakage of inclusions related to the postentrapment heating implied by elevated thermal maturity indicators. The highest temperatures are observed in the Waulsortian-hosted systems, with peak temperatures of approximately 280 degrees C supported by local, high-grade Cu and Ni mineralization. In the Navan and Abbeytown deposits, lower temperature fluids appear to have been more prevalent. The subeconomic prospects formed over essentially the same temperature range as the ore deposits (90 degrees -270 degrees C), with the exception of the morphologically and texturally distinct Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) systems in the region (e.g., Kinnitty, Harberton Bridge) that formed at lower temperatures (50 degrees -100 degrees C). Similar hydrothermal fluids to those recorded in both deposits and prospects are widely observed in dolomite (and sometimes calcite) cements within Courceyan-Arundian-age rocks, indicating that hydrothermal fluid activity occurred over an extremely large area (>30,000 km (super 2) ) and probably over an extended time period. There is a broad regional division in fluid properties, suggesting that the northwestern and southeastern provinces, separated by the trace of the Iapetus suture zone, may represent partly decoupled, large-scale flow regimes. Up to three, low-temperature brine types are also recorded by cements in the host-rock sequence, indicating that a complex range of evaporation and fluid-rock interaction processes were ongoing in the shallow basin succession during the period of hydrothermal activity. Halogen data show that fluids involved in mineralization were originally seawater-derived brines, produced by evaporation to varying degrees. Relatively high temperature, basement-interacted hydrothermal fluids were derived from partially evaporated seawater (molar Cl/Br=559-825). Their compositions can be explained by dolomitization in the Carboniferous succession prior to circulation to depth; alkali exchange, reduction, and metal-leaching from the lower Paleozoic basement; and mixing with low-temperature brines that locally penetrated the upper parts of the basement rock package. Fertile ore fluids appear to be characterized by higher delta (super 18) O (+7 to +9 ppm), lower delta D (-25 to -45 ppm) and much higher metal contents than otherwise similar fluids sampled in basement-hosted feeder veins distal to deposits. This may reflect highly efficient metal scavenging in deeper and/or higher temperature reaction zones that underlie the principal deposits. In the ore deposits, these fluids mixed with Br-enriched bittern brines (Cl/Br approximately 290) produced by evaporation of Carboniferous sea-water past halite saturation. It is inferred that biIreland Carboniferous?& McCann, T.1999FMiddle to Late Devonian basin evolution in the Rügen area, NE Germany57-71Geologie en Mijnbouw781Carbonate sedimentologyGermany Palaeozoic9internal-pdf://McCann (1999)-1686706561/McCann (1999).pdfC?'!Fraaye, R.H.B. Van Bakel, B.W. M.1998aNew raninid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the late Maastrichtian of the Netherlands293-299Geologie en Mijnbouw764 Palaeontology Netherlands CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Fraaye & Van Bakel (1998)-3599956353/Fraaye & Van Bakel (1998).pdfz?(De Batist, M. Versteeg, W.H.1999Seismic stratigraphy of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic in northern Belgium: main results of a high-resolution reflection seismic survey along rivers and canals17-37Geologie en Mijnbouw771 GeophysicsBelgiumMesozoic; CenozoicUinternal-pdf://De Batist & Versteeg (1999)-1067172481/De Batist & Versteeg (1999).pdf?!;Zackova, E. Konopasek, J. Jerabek, P. Finger, F. Kosler, J.2010Early Carboniferous blueschist facies metamorphism in metapelites of the West Sudetes (northern Saxothuringian Domain, Bohemian Massif)361-379Journal of Metamorphic Geology284Blackwell Publishing Ltd. MineralogyThe metamorphic evolution of micaschists in the north-eastern part of the Saxothuringian Domain in the Central European Variscides is characterized by the early high-pressure M1 assemblage with chloritoid in cores of large garnet porphyroblasts and a Grt-Chl-Phe-Qtz+ or -Pg M2 assemblage in the matrix. Minerals of the M1-M2 stage were overprinted by the low-pressure M3 assemblage Ab-Chl-Ms-Qtz+ or -Ep. Samples with the best-preserved M1-M2 mineralogy mostly appear in domains dominated by the earlier D1 deformation phase and are only weakly affected by subsequent D2 overprint. Thermodynamic modelling suggests that mineral assemblages record peak-pressure conditions of > or =18-19 kbar at 460-520 degrees C (M1) followed by isothermal decompression 10.5-13.5 kbar (M2) and final decompression to <8.5 kbar and <480 degrees C (M3). The calculated peak P-T conditions indicate a high-pressure/low-temperature apparent thermal gradient of approximately 7-7.5 degrees C km (super -1) . Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry isotopic dating and electron microprobe chemical dating of monazite from the M1-M2 mineral assemblages give ages of 330+ or -10 and 328+ or -6 Ma, respectively, which are interpreted as the timing of a peak pressure to early decompression stage. The observed metamorphic record and timing of metamorphism in the studied metapelites show striking similarities with the evolution of the central and south-western parts of the Saxothuringian Domain and suggest a common tectonic evolution along the entire eastern flank of the Saxothuringian Domain during the Devonian-Carboniferous periods. Abstract Copyright (2010), Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Central Europe Carboniferous ?"Mazur, S. Aleksandrowski, P. Turniak, K. Krzeminski, L. Mastalerz, K. Gorecka-Nowak, A. Kurowski, L. Krzywiec, P. Zelazniewicz, A. Fanning, M. C.2010Uplift and late orogenic deformation of the Central European Variscan belt as revealed by sediment provenance and structural record in the Carboniferous foreland basin of western Poland47-64'International Journal of Earth Sciences991Structural Geology Poland CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Mazur et al. (2010)-1443368643/Mazur et al. (2010).pdf 5-6Structural GeologyGermany; PolandCretaceous, TertiaryEinternal-pdf://Mazur et al. (2005)-2601211587/Mazur et al. (2005).pdf Zy PalaeozoicIinternal-pdf://Mingram et al. (2005)-0000815043/Mingram et al. (2005).pdf TmanyGenericCinternal-pdf://Mohr et al. (2005)-1275948227/Mohr et al. (2005).pdf `laeozoicUinternal-pdf://Paulick & Breitkreuz (2005)-2785979843/Paulick & Breitkreuz (2005).pdf \QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Reicherter et al. (2005)-0957325251/Reicherter et al. (2005).pdf ZmanyGenericIinternal-pdf://Rodon & Littke (2005)-0789618883/Rodon & Littke (2005).pdf hCarboniferousWinternal-pdf://Żelaźniewicz et al. (2003)-1326654403/Żelaźniewicz et al. (2003).pdf a Cretaceous eX955>Oil accumulation and the Jurassic system in North-West Germany161-171(Proceedings 4th worlM?*LDawson, A.G. Smith, D.E. Dawson, S. Brooks, C.L. Foster, I.D.L. Tooley, M.J.1999YLateglacial climate change and coastal evolution in western Jura, Scottish Inner Hebrides225-232Geologie en Mijnbouw773-4ClimateUKCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Dawson et al. (1999)-1441092993/Dawson et al. (1999).pdf??#Briggs, D.E.G. Bartels, C.2010XAnnelids from the Lower Devonian Hunsrueck Slate (lower Emsian, Rhenish Massif, Germany)215-232 Palaeontology531 PalaeontologyeFour new genera and species of annelid, Hunsrueckochaeta hohensteini, Ewaldips feyi, Crocancistrius lutzi and Scopyrites magnus, are described from the Hunsruck Slate (Lower Emsian) of Germany, as well as new material of Bundenbachochaeta eschenbachensis Bartels and Blind, 1995. The specimens preserve details of the appendages and other aspects of the morphology as a result of pyritization. A phylogenetic analysis using the morphological data matrix of Rouse and Fauchald places four of the five genera basal to the Aciculata; the fifth Ewaldips falls within the Scolecida. The diversity of annelids represented in the Hunsruck Slate is similar to that in the other major Palaeozoic Konservat-Lagerstatten that yield them, including the Cambrian Burgess Shale and the Late Carboniferous Mazon Creek biota. Abstract Copyright, The Palaeontological Association, 2010. Germany Carbonife)?0 Leloux, J.1999vNumerical distribution of Santonian to Danian corals (Scleractinia, Octocorallia) of Southern Limburg, the Netherlands191-195Geologie en Mijnbouw782 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Leloux (1999)-1258741378/Leloux (1999).pdfU?1'Færset, R.B. Johnsen, E. Sperrevik, S.2007TMethodology for risking fault seal capacity: Implications of fault zone architecture 1231-12465American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin919Structural GeologyGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Færset et al. (2007)-2167371394/Færset et al. (2007).pdf?2Gregersen, U. Rasmussen, E. S.2000{The subtle play-potential of Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous block-faulted turbidites in Danish Central Graben, North Sea691-708Marine and Petroleum Geology179Basin-axial turbidetes, Flat event, Half-graben tectonicsStructural Geology DK North SeaJurassic; CretaceousWinternal-pdf://Gregersen & Rasmussen (2000)-1211785858/Gregersen & Rasmussen (2000).pdf?3EGröcke, D.R. Price, G.D. Ruffel, A.H. Mutterlose, J. Baraboshkin, E.2003CIsotopic evidence for Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous climate change97-1181Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology202_seawater strontium; stable isotopes; palaeoclimate; ice-sheets; Late Jurassic; Early CretaceousClimateGenericJurassic; CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Gröcke et al. (2003)-0424124034/Gröcke et al. (2003).pdf?4=Ineson, J.R. Bojesen-Koefoed, J.A. Dybkjær, K. Nielsen, L.H.2003Volgian–Ryazanian ‘hot shales’ of the Bo Member (Farsund Formation) in the Danish Central Graben, North Sea: stratigraphy, facies and geochemistry403-4363Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Geology DK North SeaJurassic; CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Ineson et al. (2003)-1783407746/Ineson et al. (2003).pdf?5 Sternesky, M.2010RExploration process optimization: a vision for the integrated exploration workflow79-83 First Break281Petroleum GeologyGenericGeneric?internal-pdf://Sternesky (2010)-1548835970/Sternesky (2010).pdf-?+De Groot, Th.A.M.1999sClimate shifts and coastal changes in a geological perspective.A contribution to integrated coastal zone management351-361Geologie en Mijnbouw773-4ClimateWestern EuropeGeneric=internal-pdf://De Groot (1999)-0166606465/De Groot (1999).pdfJ?,TShennan, I. Tooley, M.J. Green, F. Innes, J. Kennington, K. Lloyd, J. Rutherford, M.1999LSea level, climate change and coastal evolution in Morar, northwest Scotland247-262Geologie en Mijnbouw773-4ClimateUKCenozoicIinternal-pdf://Shennan et al. (1999)-4176647553/Shennan et al. (1999).pdf#?-Cleveringa, J. Oost, A.P.1999EThe fractal geometry of tidal-channel systems in the Dutch Wadden Sea21-30Geologie en Mijnbouw781Clastic sedimentology Netherlands QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Cleveringa & Oost (1999)-3187236993/Cleveringa & Oost (1999).pdfd?.&Louwye, S. De Coninck, J. Verniers, J.1999Dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy and depositional history of Miocene and Lower Pliocene formations in northern Belgium (southern North Sea Basin)31-46Geologie en Mijnbouw781 StratigraphyBelgiumNeogeneGinternal-pdf://Louwye et al. (1999)-1241354881/Louwye et al. (1999).pdfU?/)Debacker, T. N. Sintubin, M. Verniers, J.1999tCleavage/fold relationships in the Silurian metapelites, southeastern Anglo-Brabant fold belt (Ronqui`eres, Belgium)47-56Geologie en Mijnbouw781Structural GeologyBelgiumSilurianKinternal-pdf://Debacker et al. (1999)-0838943362/Debacker et al. (1999).pdf ?6Bailey, R.J. Smith, D.G.2010LScaling in stratigraphic data series:implications for practical stratigraphy57-66 First Break281 StratigraphyGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Bailey & Smith (2010)-1314158210/Bailey & Smith (2010).pdf/?7LCatuneanu, O. Bhattacharya, J.P. Blum, M.D. Dalrymple, R.W. Eriksson, P.G. Fielding, C.R. Fisher, W.L. Galloway, W.E. Gianolla, P. Gibling, M.R. Giles, K.A. Holbrook, J.M. Jordan, R. Kendall, J. M. Macurda, B. Martinsen, O.J. Miall, A.D. Nummedal, D. Posamentier, H.W. Pratt, B.R. Shanley, K.W. Steel, R.J. Strasser, A. Tucker, M.E.2010GSequence stratigraphy: common ground after three decades of development41-54 First Break281 StratigraphyGenericGeneric?internal-pdf://Catuneanu (2010)-1985796482/Catuneanu (2010).pdf?8Griffiths, C.M.20100Recent advances in stratigraphy – a commentary75-77 First Break281 StratigraphyGenericGeneric?internal-pdf://Griffiths (2010)-0358569346/Griffiths (2010).pdfm?9Paulissen, W.E. Luthi, M.2010Integrating magnetostratigraphy,biostratigraphy, cyclostratigraphy and seismic data to obtain a high resolution stratigraphic record: a case study from the Vienna Basin67-73 First Break281 StratigraphyGenericGenericOinternal-pdf://Paulissen & Luthi (2010)-2439230850/Paulissen & Luthi (2010).pdf?:5Jansen, H.S.M. Huizer, J. Dijkmans, J.W.A. Mesdag, C.2004rThe geometry and stratigraphy position of the Maassluis Formation (western Netherlands and southeastern North Sea)93-100"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences832QMaassluis Formation, marine, Late Pliocene, Early Pleistocene, depositional model Stratigraphy Netherlands QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Jansen et al. (2004)-3144336770/Jansen et al. (2004).pdfM?;Jansen, H.S.M.2005Reply to ‘Comment on The geometry and stratigraphic position of the Maassluis Formation (western Netherlands and south-eastern North Sea)’53"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences841 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary9internal-pdf://Jansen (2005)-0510504578/Jansen (2005).pdfO L?<Johannessen, P.N.2003Sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy of paralic and shallow marine Upper Jurassic sandstones in the northern Danish Central Graben367-4023Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1North Sea, Danish Central Graben, Kimmeridgian, sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy, ichnW?AFridleifsson, I.B.2001/Geothermal energy for the benefit of the people299-312(Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews5XGeothermal; Electricity; Direct use; Renewables; Comparison of renewables; Energy prices GeothermicsGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Fridleifsson (2001)-4233851648/Fridleifsson (2001).pdf2?BFridleifsson, I.B.2003@Status of geothermal energy amongst the world’s energy sources379-388 Geothermics32>Geothermal; Electricity; Direct use; Renewables; Energy prices GeothermicsGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Fridleifsson (2003)-3161777920/Fridleifsson (2003).pdf?C%Hajek, E.A. Heller, P.L. Sheets, B.A.2010:Significance of channel-belt clustering in alluvial basins535-538Geology386GeologyGenericGenericEinternal-pdf://Hajek et al. (2010)-1602188800/Hajek et al. (2010).pdf?D4Michelsen, O. Nielsen, L.H. Andsbjerg, J. Surlyk, F.2003UJurassic lithostratigraphy and stratigraphic development onshore and offshore Denmark147-2163Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin1Denmark, Danish Central Graben, Danish Basin, Sorgenfrei–Tornquist Zone, Bornholm, Jurassic, lithostratigraphy, basin development StratigraphyDenmarkJurassicMinternal-pdf://Michelsen et al. (2003)-1267792640/Michelsen et al. (2003).pdf?E Verwey, J.M. Witmans, N.2009UTerschelling Basin and southern Dutch Central Graben Mapping and modeling – Area 2A65, 14 appendices TNO reportTNO-034-UT-2009-01569Utrecht%TNO Built Environment and GeosciencesGeology 1 August 2009034.20780 NCP-2A NL North SeaGenericMinternal-pdf://Verwey & Witmans (2009)-1754767360/Verwey & Witmans (2009).pdff?F Munsterman, D.K.2007fDe resultaten van het palynologisch onderzoek naar het Tertiair van boring N04-1, interval: 245-1020 m 12, 1 app. TNO report2007-U-R0704/BUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Stratigraphy 034.72512 NL North SeaCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Munsterman (2007)-1922847744/Munsterman (2007).pdf0?G Oakman, C.D.2005~The Lower Cretaceous plays of the Central and Northern North Sea: Atlantean drainage models and enhanced hydrocarbon potential187-198rPetroleum Geology: North-West Europe and Global Perspectives - Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology ConferenceDore, A.G. Vining, B.A.LondonThe Geological SocietyPetroleum GeologyeLower Cretaceous tectono-sedimentology, Aptian prospectivity, Central North Sea, Atlantic Margin arch North Sea Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Oakman (2005)-4022457088/Oakman (2005).pdf-?HXRijsdijk, K.F. Passchier, S. Weerts, H.J.T. Laban, C. Van Leeuwen, R.J.W. Ebbing, J.H.J.2005Revised Upper Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Dutch sector of the North Sea Basin: towards an integrated lithostratigraphic, seismostratigraphic and allostratigraphic approach129-146"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences842_Cenozoic stratigraphy, North Sea Basin, lithostratigraphy, seismostratigraphy, allostratigraphy Stratigraphy NL North SeaCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Rijsdijk et al. (2005)-1623556608/Rijsdijk et al. (2005).pdf?IARöhl, H-J. Schmid-Röhl, A. Oschmann, W. Frimmel, A. Schwark, L.2001zThe Posidonia Shale (Lower Toarcian) of SW-Germany: an oxygen-depleted ecosystem controlled by sea level and palaeoclimate27-521Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology165 GeochemistryGermanyJurassicEinternal-pdf://Röhl et al. (2001)-1257055488/Röhl et al. (2001).pdf?JSegall, P. Fitzgerald, S.D.1998IA note on induced stress changes in hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs117-128Tectonophysics289 GeothermicsGenericGenericSinternal-pdf://Segall & Fitzgerald (1998)-3773904128/Segall & Fitzgerald (1998).pdf>y?KMulders, F.M.M.2003VModelling of stress development and fault slip in and around a producing gas reservoir257DrDelftTechnische Universiteit DelftPetroleum Geology3 Decembre 2003 Fokkema, J.T. NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Mulders (2003)-1710747136/Mulders (2003).pdf?LTWorum, G. Michon, L. Van Balen, R.T. Van Wees, J. D. Cloetingh, S. Pagnier, H. J. M.2005Pre-Neogene controls on present-day fault activity in the West Netherlands Basin and Roer Valley Rift System (southern Netherlands): role of variations in fault orientation in a uniform low-stress regime479-490Quaternary Science Reviews24Structural Geology Netherlands QuaternaryEinternal-pdf://Worum et al. (2005)-3674172416/Worum et al. (2005).pdfR?M 0Van Dalfsen, W. Van Gessel, S.F. Doornenbal, J.C2007Velmod-2 Joint Industry Project97 TNO report 2007-U-R1272CUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Geophysics Novembre 2007 034.62155 NetherlandsGenericQinternal-pdf://Van Dalfsen et al. (2007)-3306466561/Van Dalfsen et al. (2007).pdf ?NbVan Balen, R.T. Van Bergen, F. De Leeuw, C.S. Pagnier, H. Simmelink, E. Van Wees, J.D. Verweij, H.2000fModelling the evolution of hydrocarbon systems in the inverted West Netherlands Basin, the Netherlands685-688"Journal of Geochemical Exploration69-70Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericMinternal-pdf://Van Balen et al. (2000)-4034106369/Van Balen et al. (2000).pdf^?O Guasti, E.2009IBiostratigraphy of the Chalk Group: well P08-02, offshore the Netherlands 8, 1 app. TNO reportTNO-034-UT-2009-01798/A Utrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences StratigraphySeptember 2009034.20570/01.02 NL North Sea Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Guasti (2009)-3380548609/Guasti (2009).pdf`?P Guasti, E.2009IBiostratigraphy of the Chalk Group: well P11-02, offshore the Netherlands 9, 1 app. TNO reportTNO-034-UT-2009-01799/A Utrecht$TNO Built Environment and Geoscience StratigraphySeptember 2009034.20570/01.02 NL North Sea Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Guasti 2 (2009)-3246651905/Guasti 2 (2009).pdf_?Q Guasti, E.2009IBiostratigraphy of the Chalk Group: well P15-01, offshore the Netherlands 9, 1 app. TNO reportTNO-034-UT-2009-1800/A Utrecht$TNO Built Environment and Geoscience StratigraphySeptember 2009034.20570/01.02 NL North Sea Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Guasti 3 (2009)-0730284545/Guasti 3 (2009).pdfa?R Guasti, E.2009IBiostratigraphy of the Chalk Group: well D15-03, offshore the Netherlands 10, 1 app. TNO reportTNO-034-UT-2009-02366/A Utrecht$TNO Built Environment and Geoscience StratigraphySeptember 2009034.20570/01.02 NL North Sea Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Guasti 4 (2009)-3465111809/Guasti 4 (2009).pdfp?S Van Hoof, T.B.2008WPalynostratigraphy of the late Devonian – early Carboniferous interval of well E06-0112 TNO report2008-U-R0349/AUtrecht$TNO Built Environment and Geoscience Stratigraphy 26 March 2008034.82505/01.02.01 NL North SeaDevonian; Carboniferous=internal-pdf://Van Hoof (2008)-0781585409/Van Hoof (2008).pdf?T`Van Wees, J. D. Van Bergen, F. David, P. Nepveu, M. Beekman, F. Cloetingh, S.A. P. L. Bonté, D.2009bProbabilistic tectonic heat flow modeling for basin maturation: Assessment method and applications536-551Marine and Petroleum Geology26$Basin modeling, Heat flow, TectonicsStructural GeologyGenericGenericKinternal-pdf://Van Wees et al. (2009)-0161993985/Van Wees et al. (2009).pdf@?U TVan Wijk, C.I.2002?Structural Definition and Risk Analysis ofthe Lekkerkerl< Field NAM report TA/PW/02-07DelftDelft University of TechnologyApplied GeologyPetroleum Geology NetherlandsJurassic=internal-pdf://Van Wijk (2002)-1236287745/Van Wijk (2002).pdf?XBaron, G. Ungemach, P.1985FEuropean Geothermal drilling experienceproblems areas and case studies5&Commission of the European Communities GeothermicsGenericGenericMinternal-pdf://Baron & Ungemach (1985)-3011503119/Baron & Ungemach (1985).pdf7?YBerckmans, A. Vandenberghe, N.19981Use and potential of Geothermal energy in Belgium235-242 Geothermics272*Geothermal resources, direct uses, Belgium GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric]internal-pdf://Berckmans & Vandenberghe (1998)-1401214479/Berckmans & Vandenberghe (1998).pdf?ZGullentops, F. Wouters, L.1995Delfstoffen in Vlaanderen178Becuwe, F. Bogemans, F. Bouckaert, J. Broothaers, L. Ceulemans, G. De Batist, M. De Bie, M. De Breuck, W. De Geyter, G. De Groote, K. De Moor, G. De Vos, W. Dusar, M. Elsen, J. Fobe, B. Geets, S. Jacobs, P. Laga, P. Langohr, R. Malherbe, B. Mostaert, F. Neerdael, B. Nijs, R. Ottemburgs, R. Paulissen, E. Pieters, M. Soers, E. Stoops, G. Van Bellingen, S. Vandenberghe, N. Van Elst, R. Van Orsmael, J. Van Roo, J. Vansteelandt, P. Viaene, W. Wenselaer, P. Wittewrongel, Y6Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap, Department EWBLNatural resourcesBelgiumGenericUinternal-pdf://Gullentops & Wouters (1995)-1739851279/Gullentops & Wouters (1995).pdf?[Herber, R. De Jager, J.20103Oil and gas in the Netherlands - Is there a future?119-135"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences892Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericOinternal-pdf://Herber & De Jager (2010)-4123027215/Herber & De Jager (2010).pdf)?\ Sun Fan, L. Vandenberghe, N.1989.Geothermal demonstration activities in Belgium10BrusselsGeologische Dienst BelgiëUniversity Leuven GeothermicsBelgium CarboniferousYinternal-pdf://Sun Fan & Vandenberghe (1989)-0684082703/Sun Fan & Vandenberghe (1989).pdf?]Vandenberghe, N. 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Valdivia-Manchego, M.2005RThe Cenozoic Lower Rhine Basin – rifting, sedimentation, and cyclic stratigraphy621-639'International Journal of Earth Sciences94Tertiary, Rift basin, Sedimentology of marginal marine sediments, Lignite brown coal, Base level cycles, Subsidence of Lower Rhine Basin, Uplift of Rhenish Massif StratigraphyGermanyCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Schäfer et al. (2005)-0497566726/Schäfer et al. (2005).pdfu?aFVan de Plassche, O. Mkaske, B. Hoek, W.Z. Konert, M. Van de Plicht, J.2010Mid-Holocene water-level changes in the lower Rhine-Meuse delta (western Netherlands): implications for the reconstruction of relative mean sea-level rise, palaeoriver-gradients and coastal evolution3-20"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences891coastal evolution, floodbasin effect, Holocene sea-level rise, Late Glacial aeolian dunes, radiocarbon age determination, river-gradient effectPalaeogeography Netherlands QuaternaryYinternal-pdf://Van de Plassche et al. (2010)-0569424288/Van de Plassche et al. (2010).pdf?b Quinn, A.C.2001BPast, present and future of the gas market in the North Sea region17"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801History NL North SeaGeneric7internal-pdf://Quinn (2001)-4197179041/Quinn (2001).pdf?c Dronkert, H.2001#Groningen 40 years, a special issue5-6"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801History NetherlandsGeneric=internal-pdf://Dronkert (2001)-0943928737/Dronkert (2001).pdf?d Burgos, Ch.2001!Groningen in the European context18"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801History NetherlandsGeneric9internal-pdf://Burgos (2001)-2286351265/Burgos (2001).pdfn?e%Hoffmann, N. Jödicke, H. Gerling, P.2001The distribution of Pre-Westphalian source rocks in the North German Basin - Evidence from magnetotelluric and geochemical data71-84"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences801Petroleum GeologyGermany CarboniferousKinternal-pdf://Hoffmann et al. (2001)-1381212577/Hoffmann et al. (2001).pdf)?f1Vellinga, P. Marinova, N. 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Krook, L.1993*Heavy minerals in the Belvédère deposits25-30%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst47Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?Kuyl, O.S. Bisschops, J.H.1969Le loess aux Pays-Bas101-104TSupplément au Bulletin de l’Association française pour l’étude du QuaternaireClastic sediment? Lorié, J.1907-De voorgestelde eenheid van het IJstijdvak II71-94UTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, Tweede Serie24Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?Maarleveld, G.C.1976ePeriglacial phenomena and the mean annual temperature during the Last Glacial time in the Netherlands57-78Biuletyn Peryglacialny26Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternaryh? Mente, A.1961[Het resultaat van een palynologisch onderzoek van een Eemien-afzetting bij Liessel (N.-Br.)75-78Geologie en Mijnbouw40 Palaeontology -D?Moura, M.L. Kroonenberg, S. 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B.2000Natural composition variation of the River Meuse (Maas) suspended load: a 13 ka bulk geochemical record from the upper-Kreftenheye and Betuwe Formations in northern Limburg391-409"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences794 Geochemistry Netherlands QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Tebbens et al. (2000)-0364098341/Tebbens et al. (2000).pdf7T?QTörnqvist, T.E. Wallinga, J. Murray, A.S. Wolf, H. de Cleveringa, P. Gans, W. de2000Response of the Rhine-Meuse system (west-central Netherlands) to the last Quaternary glacio-eustatic cycles: a first assessment89-111Global and Planetary Change271-4Palaeogeography Netherla'?1Törnqvist, T.E. Weerts, H.J.T. Berendsen, H.J.A.1994Definition of two new members in the upper Kreftenheye and Twente Formations (Quaternary, the Netherlands): a final solution to persistent confusion?251-264Geologie en Mijnbouw723 Stratigraphy Netherlands ? 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Zagwijn, W.H.1973RPollenanalytic studies of Holsteinian and Saalian beds in the northern Netherlands139-1563Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie24 Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary? Zagwijn, W.H.1974sVegetation, climate and radiocarbon datings in the Late Pleistocene of the Netherlands. Part II: Middle Weichselian101-1103Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie253Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary3?  Zagwijn, W.H.1975LIndeling van het Kwartair op grond van veranderingen in vegetatie en klimaat109-114>Toelichting bij de geologische overzichtskaarten van Nederland#Zagwijn, W.H. Staalduinen, C.J. vanHaarlemRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary 8? Zagwijn, W.H.1996;An analysis of Eemian climate in western and central Europe451-469Quaternary Science Reviews155-6ClimateCentral Euro?  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Albers, P.C.H.2005XA Placodontoid jaw fragment from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk (The Netherlands) 33-36(www.PalArch.nl, vertebrate palaeontology35 PalaeontologyA jaw fragment of what was most likely a placodontoid marine reptile has been reported from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk. The fragment is too small for determination on the species level but the typical tooth replacement of the placodontoid family can just be recognised. The teeth however are far smaller than fitting to any of the known species if not belonging to a juvenile. NetherlandsTriassic;internal-pdf://Albers (2005)2-2126058496/Albers (2005)2.pdfO? Albers, P.C.H.2005lA new specimen of Nothosaurus marchicus with features that relate the taxon to Nothosaurus winterswijkensis 1-7(www.PalArch.nl, vertebrate palaeontology31 PalaeontologyA new incomplete skull of Nothosaurus marchicus was found in the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk below the layers in which Nothosaurus winterswijkensis specimens are normally found. Although this skull resembles N. marchicus more closely than it does N. winterswijkensis it has several features which suggest an intermediate position. The specimen shares with N. marchicus, apart from general size, five teeth preceeding the maxillary fangs, the body of the vomer not extending backwards for a greater distance than the longitudinal diameter of the internal naris and the absence of an anteromedial process of the prefrontal. It shares with N. winterswijkensis however that the prefrontal excludes contact between the maxilla and the frontal, the fifth premaxillary fang being distinctly smaller and the jugal entering (or at least almost entering) the orbit. As all other specimens of N. marchicus originate from localities further to the east and the presumed transgression of the Anisian Muschelkalk is from east to west, it is assumed that N. marchicus is an older species than N. winterswijkensis. Phylogenetic interrelationships however have put N. winterswijkensis at a more basal position than N. marchicus, which has now definitively been proven wrong by the stratigraphy of the Winterswijk finds. NetherlandsTriassic9internal-pdf://Albers (2005)-2243650048/Albers (2005).pdf?! Cohen, K.M.2010+Tektoniek beïnvloedt rivieren in Nederland12-15 GeografieStructural Geology Netherlands Quaternary7internal-pdf://Cohen (2010)-1858064384/Cohen (2010).pdf?" &Dekker, L.W. Booij, A.H. Ritsema, C.J.1997WIJzerbanden en ijzerwanden in onze zanden; De samenhang ervan met de stroming van water29-40 Stromingen32 HydrogeologyIn veel podzolgronden komt onder de humusinspoelingshorizont (BZh) plaatselijk een ijzerbandje (BZir) voor (figuur 1). De vorming daarvan hangt samen met een specifiek vochtfront dat optreedt als een slecht doorlatende bodemlaag op een goed doorlatende voorkomt. Op sommige kleine, relatief lage plekken, 'mini-vennetjes: is onder invloed van accumulatie van water en van veengroei het ijzerbandje verplaatst naar de diepere zandondergrond. Daardoor zijn hierin 'ijzerkuipen'gevormd. Van een aantal grotere vennen is bekend dat ze zijn gemarkeerd door verticale ijzerwanden. In dit artikel gaan we nader in op het ontstaan en de verbreiding van deze ijzerlaagjes en hun invloed op de waterbeweging in de grond. Netherlands QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Dekker et al. (1997)-0818184960/Dekker et al. (1997).pdf?# 'Donovan, S.K. Jagt, J.W. M. Lewis, D.N.2008Ichnology of Late Cretaceous echinoids from the Maastrichtian type area (The Netherlands, Belgium) - 1. A healed puncture wound in Hemipneustes striatoradiatus (Leske)73-76&Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum34 PalaeontologyNetherlands; Belgium CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Donovan et al. (2008)-3838296832/Donovan et al. (2008).pdfT?$ Jagt, J.W.M. Reumer, J.W.F.2010uAn unexpected fossil crinoid from the ‘Kor en Bot’ trawling trips on the Oosterschelde (Zeeland, the Netherlands)169-172#Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 892 Palaeontology NetherlandsJurassicGinternal-pdf://Jagt & Reumer (2010)-3100303872/Jagt & Reumer (2010).pdf?% Jagt, J.W.M.2007qA Late Cretaceous gastropod homing scar (possibly ichnogenus Lacrimichnus) from southern Limburg, The Netherlands19-26Scripta Geologica134 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous5internal-pdf://Jagt (2007)-1875713536/Jagt (2007).pdf?& -Klompmaker, A.A. Berkmortel, B.J.H.M. van den2007tEarliest Jurassic (Hettangian) psiloceratoid ammonites from a subrosion pipe at Winterswijk, the eastern Netherlands379-388"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences864RAlsatites; Ammonoidea; Lower Jurassic; Saxoceras; Schlotheimia; Winterswijk quarry Palaeontology,A small faunule of fragmentary Hettangian (earliest Jurassic) psiloceratoid ammonites collected from dark-coloured, clay-rich sediments in a subrosion pipe at Quarry III of the Winterswijk quarry complex is described. The genera Alsatites, Saxoceras and Schlotheimia are determined by comparison to extensive literature on coeval, north German faunas. Taphonomic features are apparent indicating condensation and reworking. Despite this, the portion of the subrosion pipe sediment fill which yielded this material can be dated as middle to late Hettangian. NetherlandsJurassic[internal-pdf://Klompmaker & Berkmortel (2007)-2211489024/Klompmaker & Berkmortel (2007).pdf?' xWillems, L. Rodet, J. Fournier, M. Massei, N. Laignel, B. Dussart-Baptista, L. Schyns, J.-C. Dusar, M. Lagrou, D. Ek, C.2005RGenesis of a karst system in the Lower Meuse chalk district (Belgian-Dutch border)1-66Proceedings of the International Congres of SpeleologyCarbonate sedimentologyBelgium; Netherlands CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Willems et al. (2005)-3406927617/Willems et al. (2005).pdf' ?(  De Jong, M.L.2009ZPotential gas shales in the Netherlands: research for source rocks and exploration methods74Master AmsterdamVrije UniversiteitNatural resources 09-04-2009 NetherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://De Jong (2009)-0588650497/De Jong (2009).pdfs^?) 6Oosterink, H.W. Simon, Th. Hagdorn, H. Winkelhorst, H.2006WA subrosion pipe fill in the Lower Muschelkalk, Winterswijk Quarry, Eastern Netherlands293-297"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences854qSubrosion pipe; Triassic; Lower Muschelkalk; Zechstein Salinar; Röt Salinar; Winterswijk quarry; the Netherlands DiagenesisIn the ‘Winterswijksche Steen- en Kalkgroeve’, situated in the eastern Netherlands, Lower Muschelkalk limestones are quarried. A ca. 30 m wide area in the quarry face showing fragmented rock material in chaotic accumulation in between stratified Muschelkalk sediments was interpreted until now to be the result of karstification or tectonic fragmentation. The present investigation indicates that it originated as a subrosion pipe fill that formed by continuous upsection collapse which commenced in the Röt gypsum and anhydrite beds more than 200 m below. The pipe fill is dated probably to one of the Quarternary interstadials when these rocks were dissolved by groundwater at even greater depths. NetherlandsTriassicMinternal-pdf://Oosterink et al. (2006)-4129297409/Oost?* Rhebergen, F.2009Ordovician sponges (Porifera) and other silicifications from Baltica in Neogene and Pleistocene fluvial deposits of the Netherlands and northern Germany24-37"Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences581HBaltica; Eridanos River; erratics; Ordovician; Porifera; silicifications PalaeontologyFluvial deposits of Miocene to Early Pleistocene age in Germany and the Netherlands were laid down in the delta of the Eridanos River System, but the exact provenance of this material continues to be a subject of discussion. The aim of the present study is twofold. Firstly, a comparison of Ordovician sponges in these deposits with those from northern Estonia and the St Petersburg region (Russia) demonstrates that these erratics originated from the drainage area of the Pra Neva, a tributary of the Eridanos. Secondly, the importance of Late Ordovician silicified boulders, which yield forms of preservation that are unknown in comparable fossils, preserved in situ, is outlined. Some recommendations for future studies are made.Netherlands; Germany Ordoviciandoi:10.3176/earth.2009.1.03?internal-pdf://Rhebergen (2009)-1747222785/Rhebergen (2009).pdf?+ Schneider, S. Heissig, K.2005bAn early seal (Mammalia, Pinnipedia) from the Middle Miocene (Langhian) of Miste (The Netherlands)151-158Scripta Geologica129<Miophoca; Pinnipedia; Middle Miocene; Miste; The Netherlands Palaeontology7A single, upper premolar tooth of a seal from the Miste mollusc bed (Miocene, middle Langhian: The Netherlands) is determined as an upper P3 of Miophoca cf. vetusta Zapfe. Fossils of this species and genus have to date only been reported from the Late Badenian (uppermost Langhian) of the Central Paratethys, at “Neudorf-Sandberg” (Devínská Nová Ves, Slovakia). This latter locality, however, is some two million years younger than the Miste Bed. The tooth from Miste represents the first evidence for the presence of the genus Miophoca in the North Sea Basin. NetherlandsNeogeneSinternal-pdf://Schneider & Heissig (2005)-0103373825/Schneider & Heissig (2005).pdfl?, %Van Balen, R.T. Kasse, K. Edelman, D.2003 De Gilze-Rijen breuk bij Tilburg81-85Grondboor & Hamer5Structural GeologyoAfgelopen zomer is door de Tilburgsche Waterleiding-Maatschappij (TWM) een sleuf gegraven over de Gilze-Rijen breuk. Deze breuk ligt aan de zuidwestrand van een groot dalingsgebied in Zuid-Nederland, de Roerdal Slenk. Andere, meer bekende breuken behorende tot dit dalingssysteem zijn de Peelrand Breuk bij Roermond en Uden, en de Feldbiss Breuk bij Bree, Born en Sittard. De afgelopen jaren zijn er verschillende sleuven gegraven door Nederlandse, Belgische en Duitse onderzoekers over sommige delen van deze breuken (zie www.geo.vu.nl/~quageo), met als hoofddoel de aardbevingsgeschiedenis van de breuken vast te stellen. NetherlandsGenericMinternal-pdf://Van Balen et al. (2003)-3677171713/Van Balen et al. (2003).pdf?- 'Walaszczyk, I. Jagt, J.W.M. Keutgen, N.2010The youngest Maastrichtian ‘true’ inoceramids from the Vijlen Member (Gulpen Formation) in northeast Belgium and the Aachen area (Germany)147-167#Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 892KBivalvia; Inoceramidae; Maastrichtian; Maastrichtian type area; correlation PalaeontologyBelgium; Germany CretaceousMinternal-pdf://Walaszcyk et al. (2010)-1311842305/Walaszcyk et al. (2010).pdf ^GenericQinternal-pdf://Scotese & McKerrow (1990)-3819115811/Scotese & McKerrow (1990).pdf S GenericGinternal-pdf://Laenen et al. (2004)-2997529635/Laenen et al. (2004).pdf?#Jones, N. Holliday, D. McKervey, J.2011Warwickshire Group (Pennsylvanian) red-beds of the Canonbie Coalfield, England–Scotland border, and their regional palaeogeographical implications50-77Geological Magazine1481>Canonbie, Carboniferous, red-beds, correlation, sedimentology.Clastic sedimentologyUK CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Jones et al. (2011)-3940608035/Jones et al. (2011).pdf7R@?Maher, H.D. Braathen, A.2011_Løvehovden fault and Billefjorden rift basin segmentation and development, Spitsbergen, Norway154-170Geological Magazine1481MSvalbard, Carboniferous, Billefjorden, rift, fault-propagation, Minkinfjellet StratigraphyNorway CarboniferousMintd?Erikson, M. Frisk, A.2011PPolychaete palaeoecology in an early Late Ordovician marine astrobleme of Sweden269-287Geological Magazine 1482bpala?. )Agarwal, R.G. Al-Hussainy, R. Ramey, H.J.19650The Importance of Water Influx in Gas Reservoirs 1336-1342Journal of Petroleum GeologyNovemberEngineering GeologyGenericGenericIinternal-pdf://Agarwal et al. (1965)-2654872833/Agarwal et al. (1965).pdf0x?3 TNO-NITG1991>Explanation to Map Sheet II: Ameland-Leeuwarden + Map Sheet II87CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology 4l?FTNO-NITG2004?Explanation to Map Sheet IX: Harderwijk-Nijmegen + Map Sheet IX123CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeolog?:  Faase, P.E.2002fDe ontdekking van de ondergrond - Anderhalve eeuw toegepast geowetenschappelijk onderzoek in Nederland152Utrecht9Nederlands Instituut voor Toegepaste Geowetenschappen TNOHistory NetherlandsGeneric/?2 TNO-NITG1991>Explanation to Map Sheet I: Vlieland-Terschelling +Map Sheet I77CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology .?4 TNO-NITG1995CExplanation to Map Sheet III: Rottumeroog-Groningen + Map Sheet III113CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeolog .?5 TNO-NITG1993<Explanation to Map Sheet IV: Texel-Purmerend + Map Sheet IV127CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeolo1?6 TNO-NITG19936Explanation to Map Sheet V: Sneek-Zwolle + Map Sheet V126CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology2L?7 TNO-NITG2000=Explanation to Map Sheet VI: Veendam-Hoogeveen + Map Sheet VI152CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology 932?8 TNO-NITG2002lExplanation to Map Sheets VII and VIII: Noordwijk-Rotterdam and Amsterdam-Gorinchem + Map Sheet VII and VIII135CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological Survey1+6D?1 TNO-NITG2001dExplanation to Map Sheets XIII and XIV: Breda-Valkenswaard and Oss-Roermond + Map Sheet XIII and XIVCGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeo5?/ TNO-NITG1998<Explanation to Map Sheet X: Almelo-Winterswijk + Map Sheet X134CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)HaarlemLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology 7?9 TNO-NITG1999>Explanation to Map Sheet XV: Sittard-Maastricht + Map Sheet XV127CGeological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands (1 : 250 000)UtrechtLNetherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO - National Geological SurveyGeology?; NITG2004?Geological Atlas of the Subsurface of the Netherlands - onshore104Utrecht/Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?< /Rondeel, H.E. Batjes, D.A.J. Nieuwenhuijs, W.H.1996,Geology of gas and oil under the Netherlands284>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands - KNGMG DordrechtKluwer Academic PublishersPetroleum G?= 'Transactions of the Jubilee Convention,1963)Geology and mining in the Netherlands (1)17921RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig GenootschapHistory Neth?> 'Transactions of the Jubilee Convention,1963)Geology and mining in the Netherlands (2)28021 (2)RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig GenootschapHistory Neth8?? -Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. Loon, van A.J.1987GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Netherlands (1912-1987)336 The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History Nethe?@ j Zagwijn, W.H.2004TBerkhey's Treatise on the Grounds of Holland (1771): geology before the term existed1-32$Dutch pioneers of the Earth sciencesTouret, J.L.R. Visser, R.P.W. Amsterdam5Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW)History Neth?A Glennie, K.W. Underhill, J.R.19986Origin, development and evolution of structural styles42-84FPetroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances Glennie, K.W.OxfordBlackwell Science Ltd.Structural Geology North SeaGenericD?Piske, J Karnin, W.D1999ZThe Zechstein off-platform highs - an unconventional HC play in the southern Permian basinEAGE2HelsinkiStructural GeologyWestern EuropePermian?Piske, J. Rasch, H.J.1998Gesetzmäßigkeiten der Erdöl- und Erdgasverteilung in Lagerstätten des Ca2 am Südrand des Zechsteinbeckens (Plattformhang, Karbonatsandbarre)255-286Geologisches JahrbuchA149Petroleum GeologyEuropePermian*?C Rijkers, R.H.B. Geluk, M.C.1996?Sedimentary and structural history of the Texel-IJsselmeer High265-284,Geology of gas and oil under the Netherlands/Rondeel, H.E. Batjes, D.A.J. Nieuwenhuijs, W.H. DordrechtKluwer Academic PubliNC?D  Underhill, J.R. Partington, M.A.1993kJurassic thermal doming and deflation in the North Sea: implications of the sequence stratigraphic evidence337-345IPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonGeological Society Stratigraphy North SeaL3 4?E 5Ahrendt, H. Ribbert, K.H. Vanguestaine, M. Wemmer, K.2001K-Ar and acritarch dating of phyllite clasts from a resedimented Middle Devonian conglomerate in the northwestern part of the Rhenish Slate Mountains365-3773Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft152 Stratigr?F  André, L.1991yGuidebook to the excursion on the stratigraphy and magmatic rocks of the Brabant Massif, Belgium. 2. Caledonian magmatism315-323qProceedings of the International Meeting on the Caledonides of the Midlands and the Brabant Massif, Brussels 19891145André, L. Herbosch, A. Vanguestaine, M. Verniers, J./Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique MagmatismB=?G André, L. Deutsch, S.1984Les porphyres de Quenast et de Lessines: géochronologie, géochimie isotopique et contribution au problème de l’âge du socle précambrien du Massif du Brabant (Belgique)375-384+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie93 PetrologyBelgium Precambrian5?H #André, L. Hertogen, J. Deutsch, S.1986]Ordovician-Silurian magmatic provinces in Belgium and the Caledonian orogeny in middle Europe879-882Geology1410 MagmatismBelgium; Europ?I )Bless, M. J. M. Bouckaert, J. Paproth, E.19810Visé - Puth: stimulant for further exploration?291-296/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique104Petroleum Geo 8p?J Chadwick, R.A.1993.Aspects of basin inversion in southern Britain311-322!Journal of the Geological Society1502Structural Geology?K Clausen, C.-D. Leuteritz, K.1982dStratigraphie, Fazies und Alterstellung der paläozoischen Sedimenten der Bohrung Soest-Erwitte 1/1a99-1438Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen30 Stratigraphy 78?L Cocks, L. R. M.2000(The Early Palaeozoic geography of Europe1-10!Journal of the Geological Society1571PalaeogeographyEurope?M $Conil, R. Lys, M. Ramsbottom, W.H.C.1981QContribution à l’étude des foraminifères du Dinantien d’Europe occidentale255-275CMémoires de l’Institut géologique de l’Université de Louvain31 PalaeontologyWestern Europe Carboniferousq ?Q &Debacker, T. Sintubin, M. Verniers, J.2001~Large-scale slumping deduced from structural and sedimentary features in the Lower Palaeozoic Anglo-Brabant fold belt, Belgium341-352!Journal of the Geological Society1582Clastic sedimentologyBelgium  :?O 3Dallmeyer, R.D. Giese, U. Glasmacher, U. Pickel, W.1999lFirst 40Ar/39Ar age constraints for the Caledonian evolution of the Trans-European Suture Zone in NE Germany279-290!Journal of the Geological Society1562Struct?P  Debacker, T.2001XPalaeozoic deformation of the Brabant Massif within eastern Avalonia: how, when and why? UnpublishedPhDGentGent UniversityStructural Geology Belgium; UK Palaeozoic?R 1Everaerts, M. Poitevin, C. Vos, W. de Sterpin, M.1996eIntegrated geophysical/geological modelling of the western Brabant Massif and structural implications41-592Bulletin van de Belgische Vereniging voor Geologie105Structural GeologyBelgium PalaeozoicT?T Giese, U. Katzung, G. Walter, R.1994~Detrital composition of Ordovician sandstones from the Rügen boreholes: implications for the evolution of the Tornquist Ocean293-308Geologische Rundschau83Clastic sedimentologyGermany OB?U (Johnson, J.G. Klapper, G. Sandberg, C.A.1986HLate Devonian eustatic cycles around the margin of the Old Red Continent141-147/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique109Clastic sedimentologyEuropeD?V 4Katzung, G. Gieske, U. Walter, R. Winterfeld, C. von1993%Rügen Caledonides, northeast Germany725-730Geological Magazine130Structural Gel?W Kockel, F.1998Geotektonischer Atlas von Nordwest-Deutschland. Die paläogeographische und strukturelle Entwicklung Nordwestdeutschlands, Band 2, Die kaledonische Ära, die varistische Ära, das Rotliegend82Unpublished report 115557Hannover2Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und RohstoffePalaeogeographyGermany Palaeozoic?X 7Lee, M. Pharaoh, T. Williamson, J. Green, C. Vos, W. de1993YEvidence of the deep structure of the Anglo-Brabant Massif from gravity and magnetic data575-582Geological Magazine130Structural Geology UK; Belgium PalaeozoicjK ?Z %Mansy, J.L. Everaerts, M. De Vos, W. 1999Structural analysis of the adjacent Acadian and Variscan fold belts in Belgium and northern France from geophysical and geological evidence99-116Tectonophysics3091-4Structural GeologyBelgium; Fran ?[ Marshall, J.E.A. Hewett, A.J.2003Devonian65-81MThe Millennium Atlas: Petroleum Geology of the Central and Northern North Sea,Evans, D. Graham, C. Armour, A. Bathurst, P.LondonGeological Society Stratigraphy North SeaGeneric0?\ Mathes-Schmidt, M. Elfers, H.1998pMikrofazielle Untersuchungen im Unterkabon (Visé) und tieferen Oberkarbon (Namur A) der Bohrung Schwalmtal 1001439-4578Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37 StratigraphyGe?] McKerrow, W.S.1988RWenlock to Givetian deformation in the British Isles and the Canadian Appalachians437-448!The Caledonian-Appalachian Orogen38Harris, A. Fettes, D.&Geological Society Special PublicationStructural Geology UK; Canada Palaeozoic?^ )McKerrow, W.S. Mac Niocaill, C. Dewey, F.2000 The Caledonian orogeny redefined 1149-1154!Journal of the Geological Society1576Structural GeologyEurope Pal?` Poty, E.1982Paléokarst et brèches d’effondrement dans le Frasnien moyen des environs de Visé. Leur influence dans la paléogéographie dinantienne315-337/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique105PalaeogeographyBelgium Carboniferous0?a Scotese, C.R. McKerrow, W.S.1990#Revised world maps and introduction1-21%Geological Society of London, Memoirs12PalaeogeographyGenericY?b Servais, T. Fatka, O.1997Recognition of the Trans-European Suture Zone (TESZ) by the palaeogeographical distribution pattern of early to middle Ordovician acritarchs617-625Geological Magazine1345PalaeogeographyEurope ?c Sintubin, M.1997oStructural implications of the aeromagnetic lineament geometry in the Lower Palaeozoic Brabant Massif (Belgium)165-168Aardkundige Mededelingen8Structural GeologyBelgium Palaeozoic?d Streel, M. Loboziak, S.1987Nouvelle datation par miospores du Givétien-Frasnien des sédiments non marins du sondage de Booischot (Bassin de Campine, Belgique)99-106+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie96 StratigraphyBelgiumDevonianO?e tTorsvik, T.H. Smethurst, M. A. Meert, J.G. Voo, R. van der McKerrow, W.S. Brasier, M.D. Sturt, B.A. Walderhaug, H.J.1996kContinental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic – A tale of Baltica and Laurentia229-258Earth Science Reviews403-4PalaeogeographyEuropeNeoproterozoi F?f )Van Adrichem Boogaert, H.A. Kouwe, W.F.P.1994wStratigraphic nomenclature of The Netherlands; revision and update by RGD and NOGEPA, Section B, Devonian and Dinantian%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst50 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric#x?g Verniers, J. Grootel, G. van19915Review of the Silurian in the Brabant Massif, Belgium163-193/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique114 StratigraphyBelgium7?h Verniers, J. Herbosch, A. Vanguestaine, M. Geukens, F. Delcambre, B. Pingot, J.L. Belanger, I. Hennebert, M. Debacker, T. Sintubin, M. Vos, W. de2001?Cambrian-Ordovician-Silurian lithostratigraphic units (Belgium)5-38Geologica Belgica41 StratigraphyBelgiumCambrian; Ordovi?i Wolburg, J.1963;Das Unterkarbon- und Devonprofil der Bohrung Münsterland-1517-7408Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen11 StratigraphyGermanyDev?j Wolburg, J.1970=Zur Paläographie des Unterkarbons und Namurs im Münsterland735-740<Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte12 StratigraphyGermany Carboniferousl?k Woodcock, N.H.19913The Welsh, Anglian and Belgian Caledonides compared5-17/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique114Geology UK; Be?l Woodcock, N.H. Pharaoh, T.C.1993#Silurian facies beneath East Anglia681-690Geological Magazine130 StratigraphyUKSilurian7?m "Amiri-Garroussi, K. Taylor, J.C.M.19929Displaced carbonates in the Zechstein of the UK North Sea186-196Marine and Petroleum Geology92Carbonate se\?n  Baird, A.1993~An assessment of the reservoir potential of the Zechstein of the P and Q Quadrants and adjacent onshore areas, the NetherlandsSurrey,Stratigraphic Services International LimitedPetroleum Geolo>?o $Baldschuhn, R. Frisch, U. Kockel, F.1996]Geotektonischer Atlas von NW-Deutschland / Tectonic Atlas of NW-Germany 1 : 300.000. 17 partsHannoverlBundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe / Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural ResourcesStructural GeologyGermanyGeneric?p $Baldschuhn, R. Frisch, U. Kockel, F.1998ADer Salzkeil, ein strukturelles Requisit der saxonischen Tektonik59-693Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft149Structural GeologyGermanyGeneric?r Best, G.1989PDie Grenze Zechstein-Buntsandstein in Nordwestdeutschland nach Bohrlochmessungen73-853Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft140 StratigraphyGermanyPermian, TriassicG?s Fisher, M.J. Mudge, D.C.1998Triassic212-244FPetroleum Geology of the North Sea: Basic Concepts and Recent Advances Glennie, K.W.OxfordBlackwell Scientific 4th editionPetroleum Geology North SeaGeneric8?t Füchtbauer, H.1980hComposition and diagenesis of a stromatolitic bryozoan bioherm in the Zechstein 1 (northwestern Germany)233-2518The Zechstein Basin with Emphasis on Carbonate SequencesFüchtbauer, H. Peryt, T. 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Maerz 19511-12Geofisica Pura e Applicata24 SeismicityGermanyGeneric L?p Berz, G.1994dAssessment of the losses caused by the 1992 Roermond earthquake, the Netherlands (extended abstract)281Geologie en Mijnbouw732-4 Seismicity Netherl?q Brune, J.N.1968BSeismic moment seismicity and rate of slip along major fault zones777-784Journal of Geophysical Research73 SeismicityGenericGeneric?r Camelbeeck, T.1994nMéchanisme au foyer des tremblements de terre et contraintes tectoniques: le cas de la zone intraplaque belge344LouvainUniversity of Louvain SeismicityBelgiumGenericDǽ?s Camelbeeck, T. Becker, M. de1985BThe earthquakes of Liege of November 8, 1983 and December 21, 1965"Seismic Activity in Western Europe Melchior, P. DordrechtReidel SeismicityNATO ASI seriesBelgiumGenerict?t Camelbeeck, T. Eck, T. van1994QThe Roer Valley Graben earthquake of 13 April 1992 and its seismotectonic setting291-300 Terra Nova63 Seismicity Netherlan;?u >Carter, J.A. Barstow, N. Pomeroy, P.W. Chael, E.P. 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Haak, H.W.19970Macroseismische waarnemingen Roswinkel 19-2-19975Technical Report 199De Bilt*Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric? De Jong, J.D. Waals, L. van der1971rDepositional environment and weathering phenomena of the white Miocene sands of southern Limburg (the Netherlands)417-424Geologie en Mijnbouw50Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsNeogene? Dost, B. Eck, T. van Haak, H.2004XScaling of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity recorded in the Netherlands153-168,Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata45 Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric?  Escher, B.G.1940Algemeene Geologie525 AmsterdamN.V. WereldbibliotheekGeologyGenericGeneric? Gees, R.-H.1937dDie Wellenausbreitung der Erdbeben vom 20. November 1932 (Nordbrabant) und 7. Juni 1931 (Doggerbank)159-179Zeitschrift für Geophysik13 SeismicityNetherlands; North SeaGenericR? 2Goes, S. Loohuis, J.J.P. Wortel, M.J.R. 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Fuchs, K.1997gThe deep crust of the Southern Rhine Graben: reflectivity and seismicity as images of dynamic processes15-40Tectonophysics2751-3Structural GeologyGerm{? McCalpin, J.P.1996Paleoseismology San DiegoAcademic Press SeismicityGenericGeneric583? McGarr, A.1976"Seismic Moments and Volume Changes 1487-1494Journal of Geophysical Research81 SeismicityGenericGeneric? McGarr, A. Simpson, D.19970A broad look at induced and triggered seismicity385-396"Rockbursts and Seismicity in MinesLasocki, S. Gibowicz, S. RotterdamBalkema SeismicityGenericGenericVMT? *Müller, B. Wehrle, V. Zeyen, H. Fuchs, K.1997qShort-scale variations of tectonic regimes in the western European stress province north of the Alps and Pyrenees199-219Tectonophysics2751-3Structural GeologyWestern E=0? !Paulssen, H. Dost, B. Van Eck, T.1992iThe April 13, 1992 earthquake of Roermond (The Netherlands); first interpretation of the NARS seismograms91-98Geologie en Mijnbouw712 Seismicity NetherlanKO`? Plenefisch, T. 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Stuurman, R.J.2000@Transboundary hydrological processes in the southern Netherlands2Evaluation and Protection of Groundwater Resources Wageningen/Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO HydrogeologySeptember 2000$Proceedings of IAH/UNESCO Conference NetherlandsGeneric? 5Van Bergen, F. Pagnier, H.J.M. David, P. Krooss, B.M.2000Inventory of potential volumes of methane extraction and carbon dioxide storage in coallayers in the Dutch subsurface. TNO contribution to the ‘Feasibility study of combined Coalbed Methane production and Carbon Dioxide storage in the Netherlands’87TNO report NITG-00-272-BUtrechtTNOStorage Netherlands Carboniferous? mFVan Bergen, F. Pagnier, H.J.M. Damen, K. Faaij, A.P.C. Ribberink, J.S.2003RFeasibility study on CO2 sequestration and Enhanced CBM production in Zuid-Limburg769Novem (Netherlands Agency for Energy and the Environment)StorageISBN 90-5747-031-X Netherlands Carboniferous9t?  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Richter-Bernburg, G.1972NSaline deposits in Germany: a review and general introduction to the excursion275-287?Geology of Saline Deposits, Proceedings Hannover Symposium 1968HannoverUnesco EvaporitesGermanyPermianM?  Schachl, E.1987Kali- und Steinsalzbergwerk Niedersachsen- Riedel der Kali und Salz AG, Schachtanlage Riedel -Zechsteinstratigraphie und Innenbau des Salzstockes von Wathlingen-Hänigsen69-100OInternationales Symposium Zechstein 1987, Exkursionsführer I (Hannover/Kassel) StratigraphyGermanyPermian? Sedlacek, R.2002*Untertage-Erdgasspeicherung in Deutschland498-507Erdöl Erdgas Kohle118Storage NetherlandsGenericH? Wassmann, Th.H.1980-Mining subsidence in Twente, East Netherlands225-231Geologie en Mijnbouw593 Subsidence Netherlan? Wassmann, Th.H.1983%Cavity Utilization in the Netherlands191-201"Sixth International Salt SymposiumIIAlexandria, VirginiaSalt InstituteStorage NetherlandsGeneric? 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III Calcareous nannoplankton from the Kallo well42ZMémoires pour servir à l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique11 StratigraphyBelgium Palaeogene?Hager, H. Prueert, J. 1988Tertiär32-40Geologie am Niederrhein Hilden, H.D.Krefeld*Geologisches Landesamt Nordrhein-Westfalen StratigraphyGermanyCenozoic?Harsveldt, H.M.1966%De diepere ondergrond van Winterswijk58-65Grondboor & Hamer20Geology NetherlandsGeneric*D?!Hartkamp-Bakker, C.A.1991iCapillary oil entrapment in crossbedded sedimentary structures of fluvial sandstone reservoirs. SPE 22761T66th Annual Technical Conference and Exibition of the Society of Petroleum EngineersDallas, Oct. 6-9Petroleum GeologyGenericGeneric?Hays, J.D. Pitman, W.C. 1973ULithospheric plate motion, sea level changes and climatic and ecological consequences18-22Nature246Structural GeologyGenericGeneric*8?Heidorn, F. Kessler, W. 1959Das Erdgasfeld Bentheim137-150HI Giacimenti Gassiferi dell'Europa Occidentale. 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Krull, P. 1997ZCoalification at the base of the Zechstein and the pre-Permian surface in Northern Germany33-42Geologisches JahrbuchD103 DiagenesisGerm'?#Koyi, H. Jenyon, M.K. Petersen, K. 1993,The effect of basement faulting on diapirism285-312Journal of Petroleum Geology163Structural GeologyGeneri?Krusch, P. Wunstorf, W. 1907yDas Steinkohlengebiet nordöstlich der Roer nach den Ergebnisse der Tiefbohrungen und verglichen mit dem Cardiff-District425-436Glückauf-Forschungshefte43Natural resourcesGermany Carboniferous  D? Laga, P. Vandenberghe, N.1990gThe Knokke well (11E/138) with a description of the Den Haan (22W/276) and Oostduinkerke (35E/14) wells118ZMémoires pour servir à l'Explication des Cartes Géologiques et Minières de la Belgique29Geology=? Lambeck, K.1995vLate Devensian and Holocene shorelines of the British Isles and North Sea from models of glacio-hydroisostatic rebound437-448!Journal of the Geological Society1523Palaeogeography UK No;l?$Lambeck, K. Smither C. Johnston, P. 1998JSea-level change, glacial rebound and mantle viscosity for northern Europe102-144!Geophysical Journal International1341Glacial GeologyNorthern Europe ? Langenaeker, V.1992@Coalification maps for the Westphalian of the Campine coal basin38!Professional Paper 1992/6, N. 256Geological Survey of BelgiumNatural resourcesBelgium CarboniferousD?Legrand, R. Tavernier, R. 19507Les morts-terrains au sondage du Camp de Bourg-Léopold17-23+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie59 Stratigraphy<n?)Leythaeuser, P. Schaefer, R.G. Yukler, A.19826Role of diffusion in primary migration of hydrocarbons408-4295American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bur?Lie Sun Fan Vandenberghe, N. 1989.Geothermal demonstration activities in Belgium612-622European Geothermal Update. Proceedings of the Fourth International Seminar on the Results of EC Geothermal Energy Research and Demonstration, Florence, 27-30 April 19892Louwrier K. Staroste E. Garnish J.D. Karkoulias V. GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric Compaction and Fluid Migration: Practical Petroleum Geology319 Developments in Petroleumscience9 AmsterdamElsevierPetroleum GeologyGenericGeneric TNetherlandsCretaceous?+McCave, I.N. Caston, V.N.D. Fannin, N.G.T. 1977The Quaternary of the North Sea187-204British Quaternary Studies F.W. ShottonOxford Stratigraphy North Sea QuaternaryYPT? Miseri, W.De Limburgse steenkolenmijnenFJaarboek Oudheidkundig en Cultuurhistorisch Genootschap Landgraaf 1998Natural resources Netherlan ds Carboniferous? Pelletier, W.19931De geschiedenis van de Winterswijkse steengroeven28-31Grondboor & Hamer47History NetherlandsGeneric @uaternary׌?#Plein, E. Dörholt, W. Greiner, G. 1982fDas Krefelder Gewölbe in der Niederrheinischen Bucht. 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Rijks Geologische Dienst,1983Geologische en hydrologische inventarisatie van Tertiaire en Onder-Kwartaire afzettingen in Midden-Nederland t.b.v. ondergrondse opslag en winning van warm waterRapport no. 83KA20EX Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric e opslag en winning van warm waterRapportno. 83KA20EXHaarlemRijks Geologische Dienst Geothermics NetherlandsCenozoic hermics NetherlandsCenozoic  rlands Carboniferous1resourcesGB 2107 Netherlands Carboniferous AX; Palaeog umPerm al (1998).pdf ; Palaeogene l. (2002).pdf]TriassicQinternal-pdf://Clausen & Pedersen (1999)-1418170900/Clausen & Pedersen (1999).pdf ^a PalaeogeneMinternal-pdf://Danielsen et al. (1997)-0159988244/Danielsen et al. (1997).pdf Triassic [CenozoicMinternal-pdf://Sørensen et al. (1997)-2224089876/Sørensen et al. (1997).pdf blaeogeneWinternal-pdf://Michelsen & Danielsen (1996)-3885150740/Michelsen & Danielsen (1996).pdfQ?/Gemmer, L. Huuse, M. Clausen, O.R. Nielsen,S.B.2002yMid-Palaeocene palaeogeography of the easten North Sea basin: integrating geological evidence and 3D geodynamic modelling329-346Basin Research14PalaeogeographyDenmarkCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Gemmer et al. (2002)-4221134868/Gemmer et al. (2002).pdf?Gemmer, L. Nielsen,S.B.2001Three-dimensional inverse modelling of the thermal structure and implications for lithospheric strength in Denmark and adjacent areas of Northwest Europe141-154!Geophysical Journal International147Ifinite elements, geothermics, heat flow, inversion, lithosphere, rheology GeothermicsDenmarkGenericMinternal-pdf://Gemmer & Nielsen (2001)-2493328660/Gemmer & Nielsen (2001).pdf?"Gemmer, L. Nielsen, S.B. Bayer, U.2003fLate Cretaceous–Cenozoic evolution of the North German Basin—results from 3-D geodynamic modelling39-54Tectonophysics3731-4WGeodynamic modelling; North German Basin; Tectonic inversion; Rheology; Finite elements GeothermicsGermanyCretaceous; CenozoicGinternal-pdf://Gemmer et al. (2003)-0010686996/Gemmer et al. (2003).pdf?)Frederiksen, S. Nielsen, S.B. Balling, N.2001BPost-Permian evolution of the Central North Sea: a numerical model185-203Tectonophysics3433-4\Dynamic modelling; Strain softening; Mantle shear zones; Basin evolution; The Central Graben Geothermics DK North SeaMesozoicSinternal-pdf://Frederiksen et al2. (2001)-3517527572/Frederiksen et al2. (2001).pdf?)Frederiksen, S. Nielsen, S.B. Balling, N.2001:A numerical dynamic model for the Norwegian–Danish Basin165-183Tectonophysics3433-4Thermo-mechanical modelling; Thermal doming; Lithospheric extension; Basin formation and evolution; The Norwegian – Danish Basin; North Sea region GeothermicsN-DK North SeaCenozoicQinternal-pdf://Frederiksen et al. (2001)-1722937364/Frederiksen et al. (2001).pdfH?iHinsby, K. Harrar, W.G. Nyegaard, P. Konradi, P. Rasmussen, E. S. Bidstrup, T. Gregersen, U. Boaretto, E.2001oThe Ribe Formation in western Denmark - Holocene and Pleistocene groundwaters in a coastal Miocene sand aquifer29-48SPalaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene189 Edmunds, W.M.London2Geological Society of London, Special6? Konradi, P.20053Cenozoic stratigraphy in the Danish North Sea Basin109-111"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences842>Eastern North Sea, Neogene, Pleistocene, sequence stratigraphy Stratigraphy DK North SeaCenozoic;internal-pdf://Konradi (2005)-0280715796/Konradi (2005).pdf?Larsen, B.T. Andersen, L.T.2005rLate Quaternary stratigraphy and morphogenesis in the Danish eastern North Sea and its relation to onshore geology113-128"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences842nDenmark, North Sea, Saalian, Eemian, Weichselian, Holocene, glaciotectonics, spit systems, coastal development Stratigraphy DK North Sea QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Larsen & Andersen (2005)-1103025940/Larsen & Andersen (2005).pdf|?Svendsen, J.B. Hartley, N.R.2001Comparison between outcrop-spectral gamma ray logging and whole rock geochemistry: implications for quantitative reservoir charcterisation in continental sequences.657-670Marine and Petroleum Geology186 GeochemistryUKGenericQinternal-pdf://Svendsen & Hartley (2001)-3570457108/Svendsen & Hartley (2001).pdf?Svendsen, J.B. Hartley, N.R.2002BSynthetic heavy mineral stratigraphy: applications and limitations389-405Marine and Petroleum Geology194 StratigraphyUKTriassicQinternal-pdf://Svendsen & Hartley (2002)-2044520980/Svendsen & Hartley (2002).pdf ?(Danielsen, M. Clausen, O.R. Michelsen, O1995Stratigraphic correlation of late Palaeocene sand deposits in the Søgne Basin area of the Danish and Norwegian central North Sea 516-527 Terra Nova75 StratigraphyN-DK North SeaCenozoic 9DCenozoi Übersichtsdastellung des nördlichen Mitteleuropa2Hannover!Bundesanstalt für BodenforschungPalaeogeographyGermany Cretaceousx@?  Rijks Geologische Dienst,1985CGrondwaterplan Limburg. Toelichting geohydrologische inventarisatieRapport GB 2008 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric cs NetherlandsCenozoic? Rijks Geologische Dienst,1984bInventarisatie van slecht-doorlatende laagpakketten in de ondergrond van het Nederlandse vastelandRapport no. OP6009 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric y?  Rijks Geologische Dienst,1993Evaluation of salt bodies and their overburden in the Netherlands for the disposal of radioactive waste; Caprock formation and subrosion88CHaarlemRijks Geologische DienstStor? Römer, J.H.1970=Noricumklei en zandsteen (O. Hauterive) ten westen van Losser116-122Grondboor & Hamer4 Stratigraphy Netherlands D? Römer, J.H.1983gDe anticlinaal van Gronau bij Glanerbrug (Enschede) met gegevens over de ingang van de Alstätter Bocht142-152Grondboor & Hamer37Structural Geology Netherlands? Römer, J.H.1977Het Onder-Krijt van Losser1-14Grondboor & Hamer1 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cr? Römer, J.H.1977Het Onder-Krijt van Losser II62-64Grondboor & Hamer2 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cr?Ross, C.A. Ross, R.P. 19874Late Paleozoic sea levels and depositional sequences137-149BCushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Pubications24 StratigraphyGeneric Palaeozoic? Rouvé, G.1986-Grundwasser modell Rurscholle; Schlussbericht70Aachen^Institut für Wasserbau und Wasserwirtschaft der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Technische Hochschule HydrogeologyGermanyGeneric? Rouvé, G.1991Grundwassermodel RurscholleAachen^Institut für Wasserbau und Wasserwirtschaft der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Technische Hochschule HydrogeologyGermanyGeneric?$Sannemann, D. Zimdars, E. Plein, E. 19783Der basale Zechstein (A2-T1) zwischen Weser und Ems33-693Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft129 StratigraphyGermanyPermian?9Scharples, D.M. Myres, J.C. Morgan, C.L. Kuzemko, N.C.J. 1994-The Markham Field, a trans-median development339-346&Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal SPE 028839Petroleum Geology UK North SeaGenericP??TSchott, W. Jaritz, W. Kockel, F. Sames, C.-W. Stackelberg, U. Stets, J. Stoppel, D. 1967Zur Paläogeographie der Unterkreide im nördlichen Mitteleuropa mit Detailstudien aus Nordwestdeutschland. Bemerkungen zu einem Atlas149-158Erdöl Erdgas Kohle20PalaeogeographyGermany; Central Eux? Schuster, A.1962#Das Stefan in der Bohrung Wielen Z1 1097-11088Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen33 StratigraphyGermanyֈ? Schuster, A.1963iKonnektierung von Bohrlochmessungen im Westfal der Bohrung Münsterland 1 mit Messungen anderer Bohrungen459-4698Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen11 StratigraphyGerman?Schuster, A. Wolburg, J. 1963@Das Alb in der Bohrung Münsterland-1 und benachbarten Bohrungen45-568Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen11 StratigraphyGermany ? Scotese, C.R.19916Jurassic and Cretaceous plate tectonic reconstructions493-5011Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology871-4Structural GeologyGenericJuras ?Sissons, J.B. Cornish, R.1982LDifferential glacio-isostatic uplift of crustal blocks at Glen Roy, Scotland268-288Quaternary Research183Glacial Geologys? Stainier, X.1922*Le sondage N° 86 de Wyvenheide en Campine StratigraphyBelgiumGeneric? Streel, M. M.J.M. Bless1988[The Chalk District of the Euregio Meuse-Rhine. Selected papers on Upper Cretaceous deposits116 StratigraphyISBN 90-70705-04-4Western Europe Cretaceous?d Pryor, W.A.1971VPetrology of the Weissliegendes Sandstones in the Harz and Werra-Fulda areas, Germany. 1600-1602Geologische Rundschau604 PetrologyGermanyPermian7internal-pdf://Pryor (1971)-0182279955/Pryor (1971).pdf E"st des Pays Bas631-645lCinquieme congrès international de strat? Stuurman, R.J. Vermeulen, P. 1996TGrensoverschrijdende grondwaterstromen in de Centrale en Roerdalslenk. 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Tantow, M.S.1992SStructural development of inversion-related oil and gas fields, Emsland, NW Germany77-84@Generation, accumulation and production of Europe's hydrocarbons2 Spencer, A.M.BerlinSpringerPetroleum GeologyJSpecial Publication of the European Association of Petroleum GeoscientistsGermanyGeneric manyPermianCinternal-pdf )(y@Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellsc Hany Car any Carboniferous /Marie (1975).pdf  North SeaCenozoic  965De GermanyGeneric @enschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR) StratigraphyEuropeGeneric ڀg_5 (2005)-10/Krull (2005).pdf  Carboniferous ny Carboniferous ny Carboniferous ny Carboniferous  H.M.1 Carboniferousmany Palaeozoic mark Carboniferous kGeneric andsGeneric " (2008)-0169450497/Gray (2008).pdf #-0186356993/Swann & Gray (2008).pdf umGeneric eaGeneric eology NetherlandsGeneric ^TshersGeology Netherl 5VDace of the Carboniferous deposits are summarized. N / Instituut Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric Generic , (1997)-1570783233/Schroot et al. (1997).pdf Dnternal-pdf://Michelsen & Carboniferous age NetherlandsPermian -Drinkwatervoorzieningen Hydrogeology Neth rlandsGeneric ؐstory N ory Net Netherl sources etherland sGeneric t al. (2007).pdf& Wong (2007).pdf& Wong (2007).pdf k et al (2007).pdf976/Geluk (2007b).pdf 224/Geluk (2007).pdf  Haak (2007).pdf 128/De Vries (2007).pdf  Gans (2007).pdf 576/Bos (2007).pdf rlandsGenericerlandsGeneric er (2007).pdf erous; Permian k et al. uk (2007).pdf Jager (2007).pdf 8es-Schmidt_Margret-0373164034/Mathes-Schmidt_Margret.pdf st EuropePermian /Wong et al. (2007).pdf 8236288/Wong (2007).pdf en et al. (2007).pdfssingh (2007).pdf  eutschen Gese )hy@Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesells )y@Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesellsc %Schriftenreihe der Deutschen Gesell )chaft für GeowissenschaftenGermany Carboniferous 9 Gesellschaft für GeowissenschaftenGermanyTriassic 4llschaft für GeowissenschaftenGermanyTriassic 6esellschaft für GeowissenschaftenGermanyPermian5haft für GeowissenschaftenGermany Carboniferous 7schaft für GeowissenschaftenGermany Carboniferous nGermany Carboniferous5haft für GeowissenschaftenGermany Carboniferous yGermany Palaeozoic Carboniferous Carboniferous 2wissenschaften StratigraphyGermanySilurian nyGeneric *2771805697/Posamentier & Walker (2006).pdf)etroleum Geology UK North SeaGeneric)PublicationEuropeMesozoic; Cenozoic +l PublicationEuropeMesozoic; Cenozoic % (y PalaeontologySpecial Publicati StratigraphyGermanyPermian (00049GermanyCarboniferous; Permian /Worum et al. (2004).pdf boniferous JNorwegian Petroleum Society (NPF) Special PublicationDenmarkGeneric=reenland (GEUS)Structural Geology DK North SeaGeneric UKGeneric sche Geol elgiumGeneric ۔ryBelg(`? Tantow,  M.S.1993YStratigraphie und seismisches Erscheinungsbild des Oberkarbons (Westfal, Stefan), Emsland66*Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen148A StratigraphyGermany C%?Taylor, J.C.M.1990Late Permian - Zechstein86-1116Introduction to the Petroleum Geology of the North Sea Glennie, K.W.Oxford!Blackwell Scientific PublicationsPetroleum Geology North SeaPermi?2Teichmüller, M. Teichmüller, R. Bartenstein, H. 1984]Inkohlung und Erdgas, eine neue Inkohlungskarte der Karbon-Oberfläche in Nordwestdeutschland11-348Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen32Natural resourcesGermany CarboniferoussGenericGenerica? Teunissen, D.1961#Het Midden Nederlandse Heuvelgebied154PhDUtrechtUtrecht University Geography Net?Thieme, B. Rockenbauch, K. 1999IFloßtektonik ('rift-raft tectonics') in der Trias der Südlichen Nordsee65-79DGMK-Tagungsbericht9901Structural GeologySouthern North SeaTriassicظD? Thiermann, A.1968HErläuterungen zu Blatt 3707 Glanerbrücke, 3708 Gronau und 3709 Ochtrup1Geologische Karte von Nordrhein-Westfalen 1:25000Krefeld StratigraphyGerm7l? Thorez, J. Dreessen, R. 1986A model of a regressive depositional system around the Old Red Continent as exemplified by a field trip in the Upper Famennian "Psammites du Condroz" in Belgium285-323/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique109Clastic sedimentologyBelgium?  TNO-DGV1986QGrondwaterplan Limburg. Toelichting op de geohydrologische inventarisatie, deel 2Rapport TNO-DGV OS 86-12Delft/Oosterwolde Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric? Tunn, F.1963RAuswertung von Bohrlochmessungen der Bohrung Münsterland 1 unterhalb 1870 m Teufe239-2428Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen11Geol %V025Petroleum Geology Netherlan?  Ulrich, V.P.19566De geophysische opsporing van het olieveld SchoonebeekM21-M22 De Ingenieur68#32, Mijnbouw en Petroleumtechniek 3 Geophysics Netherlands Cretaceous ?!(Vail, P.R. Mitchum, R.M. Jr. Todd, R.G. 19774Eustatic model for the North Sea during the Mesozoic1-12DNorsk P NetherlandsPermian, Triassic3p?!Van Camp, M. Walraevens, K. 1999 dImpact of Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleo-environmental changes on the fresh-/salt water distribution in the Eo-Oligocene aquifers in North-west Belgium229-2384Proceedings of the 15th Salt-water intrusion meetingDe Breuck, W. Walschot, L.Ghent"Natuurwetenschappelijk TijdschriftPalaeogeography25-29 May 1998Belgium Palaeogene <ededelingen K.N.N.V.147Geology NetherlandsGenericNetherlandsGeneric arboniferous $al resources NetherlandsGeneric therlandsPermian`?0Van de Sande, J.M.M. Reijers, T.J.A. Casson, N. 1996uMultidisciplinary exploration strategy in the northeast Netherlands Zechstein 2 Carbonate play, guided by 3D seismics125-142!Oil and Gas under the Netherlands/Rondeel, H.E. Batjes, D.A.J. Nieuwenhuijs, W.H. DordrechtKluwerPetroleum Geology NetherlandsPermian1@?'Gebhardt, U. Schneider, J. Hoffmann, F.1991WModelle zur Stratigraphie und Beckenentwicklung im Rotliegenden der Norddeutschen Senke405-427Geologisches JahrbuchA 127 Stratigraphy ?!Van der Meer, M. Pagnier, H.J.M. 1996The sediment petrography of sandstone bodies of borehole 'De Lutte 6' (east Twente, the Netherlands) and its regional significance31-60%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsGeneric?"Van der Vlerk, I.M. Kuenen, Ph.H. 1961Logboek der aarde200Phoenix Pocketno. 32ZeistW. de H?Van der Wateren, F.M.19955Structural geology and sedimentology of push moraines1-168%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst54Clastic sedimentologyGeneric Quaternary?Van Lith, J.G.J.1991$De gasvelden van de Bergen-concessie146-149Grondboor & Hamer45Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGenericD?!Van Rossum, B.19788Geology and appraisal development of the Groningen Field%European Petroleum and Gas Conference RAI AmsterdamPetroleum Geology May 23-25 NetherlandsGeneric? Van Tongeren, P.C.H. Wong, Th.E.1996jThe 'De Lutte' Project: a multidiscplinary study of the Late Carboniferous in east Twente, the Netherlands146%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst55 Stratigraphy Netherlands Carboniferous?(Van Waterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1918yEindverslag over de onderzoekingen en uitkomsten van den Dienst der Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen in Nederland 1903-1916664 AmsterdamNatural resources NetherlandsGeneric NetherlandsGeneric X 583317569 ands Ca therlandsGeneric [Florence, ItalyElsevier Science Geothermics18-31 May 1995 NetherlandsGeneric Cnbouwkundige VerenigingPetroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric  NetherlandsPermian?2Vandenberghe, N. Dusar, M. Laga, P. Bouckaert, J. 1988The Meer well in North Belgium23JToelichtende Verhandelingen voor de Geologische en Mijnkaarten van België25 StratigraphyBelgiumGenerice ?Veevers, J.J. Powell, C.Mc.A. 1987{Late Palaeozoic glacial episodes in Gondwanaland reflected by transgressive-regressive depositional sequences in Euramerica475-487&Geological Society of America Bulletin984Glacial GeologyEurop?Velseboer, P.Th.1979/Mogelijkheden voor kolenvergassing in Nederland699-700 De Ingenieur91Natural resources NetherlandsGenericUT?4Verbeek, J.W. De Leeuw, C.S. Parker, N. Wong, Th.E. &The Tertiary of the Roer Valley GrabenbRift tectonics and syngenetic sedimentation the Cenozoic Lower Rhine Graben and related structuresSchaefer, A. Siehl, A.Structural Geology9Geologie en Mijnbouw / Netherlands Journal of Geosciences NetherlandsCenozoicK4? Visser, W.A.1974%Waste disposal and underground waters K249-256Geologie en Mijnbouw53 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?  Voigt, E.1963yÜber Randtröge vor Schollenrändern und ihre Bedeutung ins Gebiet der Mitteleuropäische Senke und angrenzender Gebiete378-4183Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft114Structural GeologyCentral EuropeGeneric?!Von Winterfeld, C.H.1994`Varizische Deckentektonik und devonische Beckengeometrie der Nordeifel. Ein quantitatives Modell319&Aachener Geowissenschaftliche Beitrage2Structural GeologyGermanyDevonian >ijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric FLondonInstitute of PetroleumGeologyWestern EuropeGenericcD?"! Wolburg, J.1949ZErgebnisse der Biostratigraphie nach Ostracoden im Nordwestdeutschen Wealden. , p.349-360.`Erdöl und Tektonik in Nordwestdeutschland. Sammelband enthaltend die Vorträge der Erdöltagung Bentz, A.Hannover+Veröffentlicht vom Amt für Bodenforschung Stratigraphy9-11 September 1947Germany Cretaceous?# Wolburg, J.1952"Der Nordrand der Rheinischen Masse83-114Geologisches Jahrbuch67Structural GeologyGermanyGeneric?$ Wolburg, J.19569Das Profil der Trias im Raum zwischen Ems und Niederrhein305-330/Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie7 StratigraphyGermanyTriassic?% Wolburg, J.1957IEin Querschnitt durch den Nordteil des niederrheinischen Zechsteinbeckens7-38Geologisches Jahrbuch73Structural GeologyGermanyPermian?& Wolburg, J.1970=Das Oberkarbon der Bohrung Isselburg-3. Geol. Mitt., p.11-15.11-15Geologische Mitteilungen StratigraphyGermany Carboniferous?'Wouters, L. Vandenberghe, N. 1994Geologie van KempenBrusselNIRASGeologyBelgiumGeneric208>p?( Wrede, V.19858Tiefentektonik des Aachen-Erkelenzer Steinkohlengebietes9-103BBeitrage zur Tiefentektonik westdeutscher Steinkohlenlagerstätten-Drozdzewski, G. Engel, H. Wolf, R. Wrede, V. Krefeld*Geologisches Landesamt Nordrhein-WestfalenStructural Ge?* Zeller, M.1998TDie Karbon-Schichten der Bohrung Schwalmtal 1001 und ihre stratigrafische Einstufung423-4378Fortschritte in der Geologie von Rheinland und Westfalen37 Stratigraphy Germany Carb \cian; SilurianKinternal-pdf://Verniers et al. (2001)-0620772732/Verniers et al. (2001).pdf \ce rocksBrooks, J. Fleet, A.J.Oxford Blackwell StratigraphyGeneric Cretaceoust?,Rijks Geologische Dienst,1964MGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Goeree-Overflakkee West (43 W)88HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK43 /W Neth0?-Rijks Geologische Dienst,1965_Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Zeeuws Vlaanderen Oost en West (54 O/W / 55 O/W)79HaarlemRGD Strat?.Rijks Geologische Dienst,1967@Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Venlo West (52 W)163HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK52Ә?/Rijks Geologische Dienst,1970XGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Schouwen-Duivenland Oost en West (42 O/W)116HaarlemRGD Stratigraphy  Nether?0Rijks Geologische Dienst,1971EGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Willemstad Oost (43 O)112HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK43/O ?1Rijks Geologische Dienst,1972DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Walcheren West (48 W)120HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK48/W t?2Rijks Geologische Dienst,1973DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Eindhoven Oost (51 O)132HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK51/O NetH?3Rijks Geologische Dienst,1977AGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Arnhem Oost (40 O)146HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK40 Neth\?4Rijks Geologische Dienst,1978CGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Beveland Oost (48 O)138HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK48/?5Rijks Geologische Dienst,1979JGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Emmen Oost en West (17 O/W)218HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK 017 Neth?6Rijks Geologische Dienst,1984IGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Tiel Oost en West (39 O/W)335HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK39 Neth?7 Rijks Geologische Dienst,1984@Geologische kaart van Zuid-Limburg schaal 1:50.000, Pre-KwartairHaarlemRGD Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?8Rijks Geologische Dienst,1985DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Eindhoven West (51 W)216HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK51/W NetherlandsGeneric?9 Rijks Geologische Dienst,1988DGeologische kaart van Zuid-Limburg schaal 1:50.000, OppervlaktekaartHaarlemRGD Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?: Rijks Geologische Dienst,1989KGeologische kaart van Zuid-Limburg schaal 1:50.000, Afzettingen van de MaasHaarlemRGD Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?;Rijks Geologische Dienst,1990=Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Assen (12 O/W)168HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK12 NetherlandsGeneric?< Rijks Geologische Dienst,1995@Geologische kaart van Zuid-Limburg schaal 1:50.000, PaleozoïcumHaarlem Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?=Rijks Geologische Dienst,1996IGeologische kaart van Oost-Gelderland en Twente, Top Tertiair (1:100.000)HaarlemRGD Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic0?>Rijks Geologische Dienst,1995QGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Almelo Oost (28 O) / Denekamp (29)240Haarlem StratigraphyG??Rijks Geologische Dienst,1988?Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Alkmaar (19 O/W)220HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK19 Netherland HK28 NetherlerlandsGeneric O Netherlan herlands 1tratigraphyGK43/W NetherlandsGeneric10 rope Cretaceous Germany Palaeozoic Cretaceous rmanyTriassic?ARijks Geologische Dienst,2000\Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Enschede Oost / Glanerbrug (34 W, 34 O en 35)UtrechtNITerlandsGeneric ͈G-TNO S?BRijks Geologische Dienst,1970DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Gorinchem Oost (38 O)140HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK38/O NetherlandsGeneric?CRijks Geologische Dienst,1995DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Gorinchem West (38 W)155HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK38/W NetherlandsGeneric?DRijks Geologische Dienst,1988BGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Heerenveen (11 O/W)251HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK11 NetherlandsGeneric\?ERijks Geologische Dienst,1980LGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Heerlen Oost en West (62 O/W)206HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK62?FRijks Geologische Dienst,1998DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Rotterdam Oost (37 O)HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK37/O NetherlandsGeneric?GRijks Geologische Dienst,1979DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Rotterdam West (37 W)140HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK37/W NetherlandsGeneric pGK42 Ne?HRijks Geologische Dienst,1976JGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Sneek Oost en West (10 O/W)132HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK10 \?IRijks Geologische Dienst,1966DGeologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Steenwijk Oost (16 O)106HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK16 NetheerlandsGeneric?JRijks Geologische Dienst,1989=Geologische kaart van Nederland 1:50.000, Blad Utrecht (31 O)111HaarlemRGD StratigraphyGK31 Neth landsGenericerlandsGeneric Netherla ְNetherl &igraphyGK54 NetherlandsGeneric rlandsGeneric therlandsGeneric yGeneric andsGeneric ndsGeneric Generic NetherlandsGeneric sGeneric dsGeneric erlandsGeneric andsGeneric  NetherlandsGeneric  Carbon yGeneric rous; 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StratigraphyGenericNeogene rboniferous arboniferous yGeneric-alaeontologyWestern Europe Carboniferous  lschaft148GeologyGer Palaeogene +aan N.V. StratigraphyGenericGeneric GermanyGeneric  (2010).pdf ologyGermany Carboniferous ium Carboniferous GeologyGermanyTriassic KStructural Geology eographyGermany phyEuropePermian 9geographyGerma ologyUKSilurian; Devonian Netherlands Quaternary y Netherlands Quaternary yGermanyPermian >yNorthwest EuropePe Silurian; DevonianerlandsGenericerlandsGeneric ogeographyUKCenozoic ywest EuropeCretace GeologyGermanyTriassic anyPermian ing GeologyUK Carboniferous y North Sea Quaternary luctural Geology NO Nort Van Hulten, F.F.N.2010]Geological factors effecting compartmentalization of Rotliegend gas fields in the Netherlands301-315Reservoir Compartmentalization347CJolley, S.J. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, S.London The Geological Society of LondonPetroleum GeologySpecial Publications NetherlandsPermianDOI: 10.1144/SP347.17Ainternal-pdf://Van Hulten (2010)-3598371072/Van Hulten (2010).pdf nds Carboni NetherlandsGe \therlandsGTx?L Den Tex, E.1987:The Royal Geological and Mining Society of the Netherlands27-32GSeventy-five years of geology and mining R`?MSchierbeek, P.19875Remarks on the Mining Legislation and its Application33-37GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in eneric52s?N Bless, M.J.M.1987Geological Collections63-66GSeventy-five years of geology and mining inE8?O Den Tex, E.1987+Education in Geology and Mining Engineering67-79GSeventy-five years of geology and mining@?PBoekschoten, G.J.1987 Conservation of Geological Sites81-84GSeventy-five years of geology and mining >?QEngelen, F.H.G. Janssen, A.W.1987Amateur Geologists85-89GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in;{,?RZonneveld, J.I.S.1987Geology of the Quaternary91-118GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in9w ?SVan der Gun, J.1987Groundwater Studies119-124GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in th neric12 ferous15W?T Heybroek, P.19879Structural Interpretation of the Subsurface Prior to 1956161-166GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in|?U?Visser, W.A. Dalfsen, W.J. van Engelen, F.G.H. Hillaert, J.G.A.1987(The Advance of Geophysics in Exploration167-198GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in t={?V Visser, W.A.1987Drilling Techniques199-205GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Nethe Generic21oH?WHeybroek, P. Van Wijhe, D.H.19876Structural Interpretation of the Subsurface Since 1956259-268GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the Nethervh?X Zijp, F.R.1987OStructural Evolution, Stratigraphic Sequences and Subsurface Reservoir Horizons269-284GSeventy-five years of geology and mining in the NetherlD ?Y Priem, H.N.A.1987%The ZWO Laboratory of Isotope Geology285-286GSeventy-five years of geology and mining i0o?Z Rengers, N.1987Engineering Geology287-288GSeventy-five years of geology and mining i"c?[ Hageman, B.P.1987Epilogue299-302GSeventy-five years of geology and minin 1n the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonn 1n the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonn 14lands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S 1 the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonne 1g in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Z 1 the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonne 5d in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonnev 1in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zon 1in the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zon 1H the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonne 1 the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonne 1ands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. 1,he Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneve 5xrlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J.I.S. v 5e Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonneveld, J 1 the Netherlands (1912-1987)-Visser, W.A. Zonne A\eveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and M Ateveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and M A. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Societ Aveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mi Aonneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological an Aveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mi Aeld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Min Aneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Aneveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and A0veld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mi AHveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mi A` van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society Axld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mini Aan Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining Society o A.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mining So Aveld, J.I.S. van Loon, A.J. The Hague>Royal Geological and Mi ining Society ining Society `y of the Neth ning Society d Mining Soci ,ning Society ping Socie Mining Societ Mining Societ Hning Society ning Society  of the Nethe ng Society of \f the Net ciety of ning Society B of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric25 B of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric24Aerlands (KNGMG)Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric22Aof the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric16 @ety of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric @of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric9 Cty of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric7 By of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric2 By of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric8 @of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric6Aof the Netherlands (KNGMG)Geology NetherlandsGeneric10 @rlands (KNGMG)Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric23 B the Netherlands (KNGMG) Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric17 Cherlands (KNGMG)Engineering Geology NetherlandsGeneric18 Cthe Netherlands (KNGMG) Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric11 @of the Netherlands (KNGMG)History NetherlandsGeneric3 ?\ Acker Stratingh, G.1837Kaart van de provincie Groningen met aanduiding van de grondgesteldheid en de waterstaat, en vele, voor de geschiedenis van haren bodem belangrijke bijzonderhedenGeology Net?] Anonymous1837LBijzonderheden wegens de mergelkoeken (septaria) op oud-Nederlandschen bodem437-438Algemeene Konst en Letterbode2 Diagenesis Netherlands Cretaceous?^ Anonymous1933Wateronttrekking aan de Veluwe329 's-GravenhageAlgemeene Landsdrukkerij Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?_ Anonymous1961Het booreiland Triton352-356Geologie en Mijnbouw40Engineering Geology NetherlandsGeneric?` Anonymous1972bVerwerking en opslag van radioactief vast afval afkomstig van de kernenergiecentrales in Nederland235-248!Atoomenergie en haar toepassingen72Storage NetherlandsGeneric?a#Augustinus, P.G.E.F. Riezebos, H.T.1971cSome sedimentological aspects of the fluvioglacial outwash plain near Soesterberg (The Netherlands)341-348Geologie en Mijnbouw50Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?b Baak, J.A.1936,Regional petrology of the southern North Sea128PhDLeiden PetrologySouthern North SeaGeneric?cBakker, J.P. Wensink, J.J.1955UOverzicht van de Holocene reliefgeneraties en sedimentopvolging in Barradeel-DrachtenClastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?d Becks, F.C.1843XUeber tertiäre Ablagerungen in de niederländischen Provinzen Gelderland und Overijssel257-263Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie8 Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic\G O?e Beekman, A.A.1932Nederland als Polderland510ZutphenW.J. Thieme & Cie3rd GeographyBeschrijving van den eigenaardigen toestand der belangrijkste helft van ons land, tevens bevattende de topografie van dat gedeelte met de vorrnaamste bijzonderheden, toegelicht door kaarten en teekeningen ?fBerendsen, H.J.A.1984ZThe evolution of the fluvial area in the western part of The Netherlands from 1000-1300 AD231-240Geologie en Mijnbouw633Palaeogeography Netherlands 3p?gBerendsen, H.J.A.1985tProblems of lithostratigraphic classification of Holocene deposits in the perimarine area of The Netherlands - reply337-339Geologie en Mijnbouw643 Stratigraphy Netherland?h!Binkhorst van den Binkhorst, J.T.1859LEsquisse géologique et paléontologique des couches Crétacées du Limbourg265 MaastrichtVan Osch - America et Cie Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous  Palaeozoic 7r ECE & BGRPetroleum Geology North SeaGenericN?iBredewout, J.W.1982Comparative gravimetric and magnetometric investigation in and near the Central Graben in the province of Limburg (The Netherlands)163-168!Geothermics and geothermal energyCermik, V. Haenel, R Stuttgart)Schweitzertbart'sche Verlags Buchhandlung Geophysics NetherlandsGenericCW?jBredewout, J.W.1984_Vergelijkend gravimetrisch en magnetisch onderzoek in en nabij de Roerdalslenk - Midden Limburg32-50ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA I)+Rapport nr AEG-83-02 Contract TNO 90740.040Mot, E. ApeldoornProject Bureau u?kBredewout, J.W. Helbig, K.1984}Seismisch onderzoek naar gekarstificeerde zones in de Viséen Kalksteen Formatie op de noordflank van het Massief van Brabant51-62ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA I)Mot, E. ApeldoornProject Bureau Energieonderzoek GeophysicsBelgium Carboniferous|?lBrodzikowski, K. Loon, A.J. van1979Comparison of metasedimentary structures and their genesis in some Holocene lagoonal sediments of The Netherlands and Pleistocene (Mindel) glacio-fluvial sediments of Poland95-105LBulletin de l' Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Séries Science de la Terre27Clastic sedimentologyNetherlands; Poland Quaternary]\?mBrongersma, L.D.1978KRijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie 1878-1978; Past, Present and Future37-96Scripta Geologica48History Netherlands?n Brouwer, A.1948aPollenanalytisch en geologisch onderzoek van het Onder- en Midden-Pleistoceen van Noord-NederlandPhDLeiden Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary Permian  SeaGeneric?p Brouwer, G.C.1979Energiewinning in Nederland3-4Nederlandse Staatscourant1979-128Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?qBrueren, J.W.R.1945'Het terrassenlandschap van Zuid-Limburg1-93)Mededelingen van de Geologische StichtingC-VI-1Palaeogeography NetherlandsGeneric?rBrueren, J.W.R.1972Zestig jaren KNGMG159-216Geologie en Mijnbouw51History NetherlandsGeneric?sBungener, M.J.A.1969Le champs de gas de Groningen19-32ORevue de l’Association Française des Techniques du Pétrole, Nouvelle Série196Petroleum Geology NetherlandsGeneric sGeneric?t Burck, H.D.M. Hammen, T. van der1950%De dekzanden en zandruggen van Twente291-293"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie12Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary Palaeogene?u Cadée, G.C.1974STien jaar Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie (een historisch overzicht)117-121BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie11History NetherlandsGeneric?v Cadée, G.C.1984VTwintig jaar Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie (een historisch overzicht)117-121BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie21History NetherlandsGeneric?w Camper, A.G.1801TOver den oorsprong der uitgedolven beenderen van den St. Pietersberg, bij Maastricht169-198FNatuurkundige Verhandelingen Bataafsche Maatschappij van Wetenschappen1-2 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous?x Camper, P.1786XConjectures relative to the petrifactions found in St. Peter's Mountain, near Maastricht443-4569Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London76-2 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous?yCasparie, W.A.19729Bog development in southeastern Drenthe (The Netherlands)271PhD GroningenRijksuniversiteit GroningenPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?z Coenen, M.J.19844Nieuwe gegevens over het proefproject te Spijkenisse32-50ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA-I)Mot, E. ApeldoornProject Bureau Energieonderzoek Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?{ &Commissie Waterhuishouding Gelderland,1980=Een systeembenadering voor de waterhuishouding van Gelderland%Commissie Waterhuishouding Gelderland Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericD?} Cramer, W.1983XZeventig jaar onderzoek bij het Rijksinstituut voor Drinkwatervoorziening in vogelvluchtJaarverslag RID)Rijksinstituut voor Drinkwatervoorziening Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?~Crommelin, R.D.1964lA contribution to the sedimentary petrology and provenance of young Pleistocene coversand in The Netherlands389-402Geologie en Mijnbouw43Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary? Crommelin, R.D. Maarleveld, G.C.19499Een nieuwe geologische kartering van de zuidelijke Veluwe41GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap64 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric!? Cuvier, G.18087Sur le grand animal fossile de carrières de Maestricht145-176)Annales de la Musée d'Histoire Naturelle12 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous ous; Permian?De Bruijn, J.G.1977-Neptunisch, plutonisch of neptuno-plutonisch?67-79Grondboor & Hamer31 PetrologyGenericGeneric  ?De Gans, W. Sohl, H.1981QWeichselian pingo remnants and permofrost on the Drente Plateau (The Netherlands)447-452Geologie en Mijnbouw603Glacial Geology Netherlandst?+De Gans, W. Loon, A.J. van Schoute, J.F.Th.1977Het onstaan van de delta 1404-1405Dit is je wereld 3 Mitchell, J.Utrecht/Antwerpen Het SpectrumPalaeogeography Ne? De Haan, R.E.1875tGeologische vergissingen met betrekking tot de gesteldheid van den bodem in het oostelijk gedeelte van ons vaderland129-157Album der NatuurHistory NetherlandsGeneric?De Iongh, W.H.D.1929BDe zansteen- en zilverzandgroeve te Nievelstein (bij Herzogenrath)71-76 Mijnwezen7Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?De Iongh, W.H.D.19361De exploratie van ertsafzettingen in Zuid-LimburgM31-M36 De Ingenieur51Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?De Iongh, W.H.D.1938De zoutwinning in OverijsselM13-M17 De Ingenieur53Natural resources NetherlandsPermian? De Jong, J.D.1955CGeologische onderzoekingen in de stuwwallen van oostelijk Nederland33-587Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie8Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?De Jong, J.D. Waals, L. van der1971'White Miocene sands of southern Limburg417-424Geologie en Mijnbouw50 Stratigraphy NetherlandsNeogene?De Sitter, L.U.1940De diagenese van connaat water255-264Geologie en Mijnbouw46 DiagenesisGenericGeneric?De Sitter, L.U.1943HIn memoriam Mr. Dr. W.A.J.M. van Waterschoot van der Gracht, D.Sc., M.E.65-68"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie5History NetherlandsGenericD?De Sitter, L.U.1946The activity and scientific results of the geological service of the combined collieries and the geophysical survey of the government collieries in South-Limburg (Netherlands) during the war (1940-1945)12-19"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie8History NetherlandsGenericetsmijnen372 pp"Mededelingen Geologische StichtingC 1-3-1 Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric?De Vogel, E.F. 1970/1971XA study of marine Miocene faunas in the "Achterhoek" (The Netherlands, Prov. Gelderland)53-78BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie7 Palaeontology NetherlandsNeogene?De Vries, J.J.1974;Groundwater flow systems and stream nets in The Netherlands226PhD AmsterdamFree University Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?De Vries, J.J.1977KThe stream network in The Netherlands as a groundwater discharge phenomenon103-122Geologie en Mijnbouw56 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?De Vries, J.J.19823Anderhalve eeuw hydrologisch onderzoek in Nederland195 AmsterdamRodopi Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericD?!De Waal, J.A. Smits, R.M.M.1985\Prediction of reservoir compaction and surface subsidence: field applications of a new model 60th Annual Technical Conference SPE 14214 Las VegasPetroleum GeologyGenericGeneric ? De Waard, D.1949CGlacigeen Pleistoceen, een geologisch detail-onderzoek in Urkerland70-246eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie15Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?De Wijkerslooth, P.1937PSur la région métallifère de Moresnet-Bleyberg-Stolberg-Limbourg néerlandais292-294HVerhandelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen40Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric p?De Waard, D. Erdbrink, D.P.1949Warven in Nederland133-143GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig GenootschapClastic sedimentol?De Wijkerslooth, P.1937nGeophysikalische Untersuchungen nach Erzlagerstätten in Süd-Limburg (Holland) und deren bisherige Ergebnisse59-60;Fortschritte Mineralogie, Kristallographie und Petrographie22Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric arboniferous?De Zeeuw, J.W.1978Peat and the Dutch golden age3-27 Algemene Agrarische Geschiedenis21History Netherlands Quaternary? Dijkstra, J. Volker, A.1957*Geo-elektrisch onderzoek op het IJsselmeer1028Rapporten en Mededelingen betreffende de Zuiderzeewerken6Dienst de Zuiderzeewerken Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric? Doeglas, D.1949!De textuur van rivier-afzettingen34-40GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap64Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric?d'Omalius d'Halloy, R.J.R.18228Carte géologique des Pays-Bas, de la France et environs353-376Annales des Mînes7 StratigraphyNetherlands; Belgium; FranceGeneric? Dubois, E.1910rOver duinvalleien, den vorm der Nederlandsche kustlijn en het ontstaan van laagveen in verband met bodembewegingen395-402GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap2-27Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary? Dufour, F.C.1981Aardwarmte in Nederland58-673Jaarverslag van de Dienst Grondwater Verkenning TNODelft Dienst Grondwater Verkenning TNO Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric? Dumont, A.1848+Rapport sur la carte géologique du royaume683-694.Bulletin de l' Académie des Sciences Belgique15 StratigraphyBelgiumGeneric? Edelman, C.H.19334Petrologische provincies in het Nederlandse KwartairPhD Amsterdam Petrology Netherlands Quaternary? Edelman, C.H.1938qSamenvatting van de resultaten van vijf jaar sedimentpetrologisch onderzoek in Nederland en aangrenzende gebieden397GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap55 Petrology NetherlandsGenericxc ? Edelman, C.H.1950Soils of The Netherlands177 Amsterdam Geography Net?Edelman, C.H. Doeglas, D.J.19337Bijdrage tot de petrologie van het Nederlandse Tertiair1-38eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie10 Petrology NetherlandsCenozoicG?)Edelman, C.H. Florschütz, F. Jeswiet, J.1936bUeber spätpleistozäne und frühholozäne kryoturbate Ablagerungen in den östlichen Niederlanden301-336eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie11Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?Edelman, C.H. Maarleveld, G.C.1958JPleistozän-geologische Ergebnisse der Bodenkartierung in den Niederlanden639-684Geologisches Jahrbuch73Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary? Edelman, T.1954NTectonic Movements as resulting from de comparison of two precision levellings209-212"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie16 Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric6?Engelen, F.G.qH.1970De oudste mijnbouw in Nederland23-40Geologie en Mijnbouw49History NetherlandsGeneric?Engelen, F.G.H.1971cDer vorhistorische Feuersteinbergbau in den Niederlanden und sein Einfluss auf die Kulturgeschichte542-552Geologie20History NetherlandsGeneric?Engelen, F.G.H.1972Mergel als bouwsteen191-196Grondboor & Hamer26Natural resources Netherlands Cretaceous?Engelen, F.G.H.1975/2500 jaar winning van kalksteen in Zuid-Limburg38-63Grondboor & Hamer29Natural resources Netherlands Cretaceous?Engelen, F.G.H.19764Delfstoffen en hun invloed op politieke beslissingen20-31Grondboor & Hamer30Natural resources NetherlandsGenericFh?Engelen, F.G.H.1980&Rijckholt-St. Geertruid, Prov. Limburg559-5675000 Jahre FeuersteinbergbauBochumDeutsches Bergbau MuseumNatural Reso? Escher, B.G.19407Het vraagstuk van de daling van den bodem van Nederland173-196"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie2 Subsidence NetherlandsGeneric?o Faber, F.J.1933Geologie van Nederland, 2e drukGeology NetherlandsGeneric ? Faber, F.J.1942<Nederlandsche landschappen. Bodem, grond en geologische bouw400 GorinchemNoorduijn en Zoon Geography N"O?n Faber, F.J.1947:Geologie van Nederland, deel III. Nederlandse landschappen380 GorinchemNoorduijn en Zoon2e drukGeology NetherlandsGeneric? Faber, F.J.19482Geologie van Nederland, deel I. Algemeene geologie GorinchemNoorduijn en ZoonGeology NetherlandsGeneric? Faber, F.J.1949Van zondvloed tot landijs292Zutphen Thieme en CieGeology NetherlandsGeneric F? Felder, P.J.1981=Mesofossielen in de kalkafzettingen uit het Krijt van Limburg35GPublicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, Reeks XXXI1-2 Maastricht$Natuurhistorisch Genootschap Limburg Palaeontology Netherlands ds Cretaceous? Felder, W.M.19819Geschiedenis van de geologische kartering in Zuid-Limburg89-92"Miscellanea Geologica CoriovallanaBless, M.J.M. Bosch, J. van denHistory NetherlandsGeneric D?Finger, J.A.M.1984Het Land van Rode46-68DOorsprong en vorming van steenkool langs Henne, Samber, Maas en Worm6Bless, M.J.M. Bouckaert, J. Finger, J.A.M. Paproth, E.TervurenGeofilesGeologyNetherlands.?iFlorschütz, F.19256On Pseudolarix kaempferi GORD. from the clay of Reuver269-273+Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais22 Palaeontology NetherlandsNeogene?Florschütz, F.19272On a Dryasflora-bearing deposit in The Netherlands344-3458Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences30 Stratigraphy Netherlands QuaternaryuLF?Florschütz, F.1928Fossiele Azolla in Nederland#Nederlandsch Kruidkundige Archieven3875-81 Palaeontology Ne h?Florschütz, F.1929ODe pollenanalyse als hulpmiddel bij de studie van de geschiedenis der vegetatie139FHandelingen van het Nederlandse Natuurkundige en Geneeskundige Congres22 Palaeontologp?Gaemers, P.A.M. Janssen, A.W.1972Geologische beschrijving van het profiel van de bouwput voor de nieuwe zeesluis te Kallo (België, Prov. Oost Vlaanderen) en een palaeo-oecologische interpretatie van de verschillende afzettingen23-33BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie9 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGenericN]?%Gaemers, P.A.M. Van Hinsbergh, V.W.M.1978hRupelian (Middle Oligocene) fish otoliths from the clay pit "De Vlijt" near Winterswijk, The Netherlands1-77Scripta Geologica46 Palaeontology Netherlands Palae?Glasbergen, P.1981?Extreme salt concentrations in deep aquifers in The Netherlands251-259$The science of the total environment Amsterdam#Elsevier Science Publishing Company Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric ericGeneric GermanyGeneric?Gespreksgroep Aardwarmte,1977aProgrammavoorstel evaluatie geothermische energie en ondergrondse opslag/terugwinning van energie 's-GravenhageStaatsuitgeverijbedrijf Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?Gischler, Ch.E.1967EA semi qualitative study of the hydrogeology of the North Netherlands75eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie24 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericF?!Gonggrijp, G.P. Boekschoten, G.J.1981;Earth-science conservation: no science without conservation433-445.Quaternary Geology: a farewell to A.J. WiggersLoon, A.J. vanGeologyGeol?Gottschalk, M.K.E. 1971-1977/Stormvloeden en rivieroverstromingen, 3 volumesAssenPalaeogeography Netherlands QuaternaryL? Grosjean,  A.1954aSur une mesure assez precise de température à 1.877 m de profondeur dans la sondage de Turnhout69-73+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie63 GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric? Grosjean, A.1954WMesures de température aux profondeurs de 2.185 et 2.225 m dans le sondage de Turnhout163-201+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie63 GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric 0? Gulinck, M.1954ECoupe résumée des terrains postpaléozoiques au sondage de Turnhout147-154+Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie63Geology? Hageman, B.P.19638A new method of representation in mapping alluvial areas211-220eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie21PalaeogeographyGenericGeneric? Hageman, B.P.1963<A new apparatus for taking cores in unconsolidated sediments221-224eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie21Clastic sedimentologyGenericGeneric;,?Hallewas, D.P.1984The interaction between man and his physical environment in the country of Holland between ca 1000 and 1300 AD: a dynamic relationship299-306Geologie en Mijnbouw633History Netherla? Hamstra, J.1973]Mogelijkheden in Nederland voor opberging van vast radioactief afval in een steenzoutformatie3-14!Atoomenergie en haar toepassingen1973Storage NetherlandsPermian?Hamstra, J. Velzeboer, P.Th.1979UOntwerpstudie van een opbergmijn voor radioactief afval in een middelgrote zoutkoepel17-26Energiespectrum3Storage NetherlandsPermian herlandsMe (ndsTri Carboniferous ^DdsCeno Cretaceous dsCenozoic dsGeneric sPermian ; Cretaceous ds Quaternary ePermian landsGeneric landsGeneric dsNeogene ndsGeneric 2landsM nericGeneric dsPermianerlandsGeneric +lands C ndsGeneric dsGeneric arboniferous Carboniferous ndsCen dsGeneric dsGeneric ndsPer landsGeneric? sPermian landsGeneric dsGeneric etherlandk?9Gainsky, M. MacGregor, A.G. Freeman, P.J. Nieuwland, H.F.2010wTurbidite reservoir compartmentalization and well targeting with 4D seismic and production data: Schiehallion Field, UK89-102Reservoir Compartmentalization347CJolley, D.W. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, G.London2Geological Society of London, SDy? Gilding, D.T.2010KHeterogeneity determination of the Delft subsurface for heat flow modelling%Department of Applied Earth Sciences DelftDelft University of Technologie Geothermics 18-06-2010'Bruining, J. Donselaar, M.E. Wolf, K.H. AES/PE/10-04 Netherlands Cretaceousinternal-pdf://Gilding (2010)-3829568583/Gilding (2010).pdf internal-pdf://Gilding (2010) - Appendices-1816314439/Gilding (2010) - Appendices.pdfS?(Gill, C.E. Shepherd, M. Millington, J.J.2010lCompartmentalization of the Nelson field, Central North Sea: evidence from produced water chemistry analysis71-87Reservoir Compartmentalization347CJolley, D.W. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, G.London2Geological Society of London, Specia?(Jolley, S.J. Fisher,Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B.2010/Reservoir compartmentalization: an introduction1-8Reservoir compartmentalization347CJolley, D.W. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, G.London2Geological Society of London, Special Publig,?&McKie, T Jolley, S.J. Kristensen, M.B.2010zStratigraphic and structural compartmentalization of dryland fluvial reservoirs: Triassic Heron Cluster, Central North Sea165 -198Reservoir Compartmentalization347CJolley, D.W. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, G.London2Geological Society of London, Special Pub?LScott, E.D. Gelin, F. Jolley, S.J. Leenaarts, E. Sadler, S.P. Elsinger, R.J.2010nSedimentological control of fluid flow in deep marine turbidite reservoirs: Pierce Field, UK Central North Sea113-132Reservoir Compartmentalization347CJolley, D.W. Fisher, Q.J. Ainsworth, R.B. Vrolijk, P.J. Delisle, G.London2Geological Society of London, Special PublicOnx? Higgs, R.2009}Multiscale stratigraphic analysis of a structurally confined submarine fan: Carboniferous Ross Sandstone, Ireland: Discussion 1705-17095American Association of Petroleum Geologists BulletinK'? Nielsen, S.B2002%A post mid-Cretaceous North Sea model187-204-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark49Qmodelling, lithosphere, basin inversion, erosion, North Sea Basin, Neogene upliftStructural Geology DK North Sea Cretaceous;internal-pdf://Nielsen WalaeogeneKinternal-pdf://Clausen & Huuse (2002)-0158660935/Clausen & Huuse (2002).pdf BCenozoic7internal-pdf://Huuse (2002)-2943765063/Huuse (2002).pdf [taceousQinternal-pdf://Vejbæk & Andersen (2002)-0528015431/Vejbæk & Andersen (2002).pdf?*Gemmer, L. Nielsen, S.B. Lykke-Andersen, H2002qDifferential vertical movements in the Eastern North Sea area from 3-D thermo-mechanical finite element modelling119-128-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark49oSorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, inversion, Silkeborg Gravity High, eastern North Sea, Moho, Cenozoic, finite elementStructural Geology DK North SeaCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Gemmer et al. (2002)-3313501511/Gemmer et al. (2002).pdf e, therm0-mechanical modelling, finite elements, visco-elastic-plastic, sedimentation, erosionStructural GeologyUK; North Sea; FranceCretaceous, JurassicEinternal-pdf://Hansen et al (2002)-1636029511/Hansen et al (2002).pdf?Frederiksen, S.2002Quantitative dynamic modelling of basin development in the central and eastern North Sea Region-coaxial stretching and strain localization95-108-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark49rdynamic model, extension, strain softening, strain localization, The Norwegian-Danish Basin, the Central North SeaStructural Geology North SeaGenericCinternal-pdf://Frederiksen (2002)-0898218567/Frederiksen (2002).pdf?zBoldreel, L.O. Kuijpers, A. Madsen, E.B. Hass, C. Lindhorst, S. Rasmussen, R. Nielsen, M.G. Bartholdy, J. Pedersen, J.B.T.2010oPostglacial sedimentary regime around northern Sylt, South-eastern North Sea, based on shallow seismic profiles15-27-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58 Geophysics DK North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Boldreel et al. (2010)-0579898951/Boldreel et al. (2010).pdf?Weidner, T. Nielsen, A.T.2010ZYuepingia? sp., a ceratopygid trilobite from the upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Scandinavia29-33-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58DCeratopygrid trilobite, Furongian, Alum Shale, Cambrian, Scandinavia PalaeontologyDenmarkCambrianOinternal-pdf://Weidner & Nielsen (2010)-1737853255/Weidner & Nielsen (2010).pdf?&Holm, P.M. Pedersen, L.E. Hojsteen, B.2010Geochemistry and petrology of mafic Proterozoic and Permian dykes on Bornholm, Denmark: Four episodes of magmatism on the margin of the Baltic Shield35-65-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58 GeochemistryDenmarkPermian, ProterozoicCinternal-pdf://Holm et al. (2010)-1771932231/Holm et al. (2010).pdf{?Hunter, A.W. Rees, J.2010TA new echinoderm faunule from the Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) of southern Sweden.66-73-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58Lcrinoids, echinoids, taphonomy, palaeoecology, Lower Jurassic, Skane, Sweden PalaeontologySwedenJurassicGinternal-pdf://Hunter & Rees (2010)-1554198343/Hunter & Rees (2010).pdf!?rSurlyk, F Stemmerik, L Ahlborn, M. Harlou, R. Lauridsen, B.W. Rasmussen, S Schovsbo, N.H. Sheldon, E. Thibault, N.2010The cyclic Rørdal Member – a new lithostratigraphic unit of chronostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic importance in the upper Maastrichtian of Denmark89-98-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58 StratigraphyQLithostratigraphy, cyclicity, chalk, marl, Rørdal Member, Maastrichtian, DenmarkDenmark CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Surlyk et al. (2010)-2779345991/Surlyk et al. (2010).pdf?7Surlyk, F Boldreel, L.O. Lykke-Andersen, H Stemmerik, L2010xThe Skælskør structure in eastern Denmark – wrench-related anticline or primary Late Cretaceous seafloor topography?99-109-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark58RSkælskør structure, Chalk Group, wrenching, seafloor topography, bottom currentsStructural GeologyDenmark CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Surlyk et al.2 (2010)-1655578695/Surlyk et al.2 (2010).pdf? Graversen, O.2009dStructural analysis of superposed fault systems of the Bornholm horst block, Tornquist Zone, Denmark25-49-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark57wTornquist Zone, Bornholm horst block, superposed fault systems, two-dimensional plane strain, three-dimensional strain.Structural GeologyDenmarkGeneric?internal-pdf://Graversen (2009)-1186056519/Graversen (2009).pdfx?FLarsen, B.T Gregersen, S Voss, P.H. Bidstrup, T. Orozova-Bekkevold, V.2008FThe earthquake that shook central Sjælland, Denmark, November 6, 200126-36-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark56)Earthquake; macroseismic data; seismicity SeismicityDenmarkGenericGinternal-pdf://Larsen et al. (2008)-1672941895/Larsen et al. (2008).pdf?Houmark-Nielsen, M.2007fExtent and age of Middle and Late Pleistocene glaciations and periglacial in southern Jylland, Denmark9-35-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark55Glacial and periglacial sediments, stratigraphy, OSL-dating, Middle & Late Pleistocene environments, Scandinavian Ice Sheet extent, Ice flow patterns, Baltic glaciersGlacial GeologyDenmark QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Houmark-Nielsen (2007)-2345464135/Houmark-Nielsen (2007).pdf?Häggström, T. Schmitz, B.2007xDistribution of extraterristrial chromite in Middle Ordovician Komstad Limestone in the Killeröd quarry, Scania, Sweden37-58-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark55Komstad Limestone, chromite, chrome spinel, Middle-Ordovician, Arenig Llanvirn boundary, L chondrite, meteorite flux, fossil meteorites MineralogySweden OrdovicianWinternal-pdf://Häggström & Schmitz (2007)-0349973831/Häggström & Schmitz (2007).pdfr?Weidner, T. Nielsen, A.T.2007]Linguagnostus groenwalli Kobayashi, 1939 (Trilobita Middle Cambrian) from erratics in Denmark81-84-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark55-agnostid, Trilobite, Middle Cambrian, Denmark PalaeontologyDenmarkCambrianOinternal-pdf://Weidner & Nielsen (2007)-1608562503/Weidner & Nielsen (2007).pdf?-Noe-Nygaard, N. Milan, J. Hede, M.U. Holm, J.2007A reindeer track from a drill core, and lake basin development of the Late Glacial Lille Slotseng kettle-hole basin, Soth-East Jylland, Denmark.85-95-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark55vLacustrine sedimentation, Late Glacial, Bolling/Allerod, drill core, footprint, artiodactyl track, slumped lake-margin PalaeontologyDenmark QuaternaryQinternal-pdf://Noe-Nygaard et al. (2007)-0720188999/Noe-Nygaard et al. (2007).pdfi?Fabricius, I.L.20076Chalk: composition, diagenesis and physical properties97-128-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark55eChalk, diagenesis, physical properties, elasticity, porosity, permeability, capillary entry pressure. DiagenesisDenmark Cretaceous?internal-pdf://Fabricius (2007)-2012378695/Fabricius (2007).pdf\K`,?"Surlyk, F Damholt, T. Bjerager, M.2006{Stevens Klint, Denmark: Uppermost Maastrichtian chalk, Cretaceous-Tertiary bondary, and Lower Danian bryozoan mound complex1-48-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark54GeologyDenmark CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Surlyk et al. (2006)-1576586823/Surlyk ?9Clemmensen, L.B. Pedersen, K. Murray, A.S. Heinemeier, J.2006DA 7000-year record of coastal evolution, Vejers, SW Jutland, Denmark1-22-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark534Holocene, coastal evolution,aeolian, climate change.PalaeogeographyDenmarkCenozoicOinternal-pdf://Clemmensen et al. (2006)-2667495751/Clemmensen et al. (2006).pdfW?Nielsen, A.T. Schovsbo, N.H.2007FCambrian to basal Ordovician lithos 8tratigraphy in southern Scandinavia47-92-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark53ACambrian, Tremadocian, lithostratigraphy, Denmark, Sweden, Norway StratigraphyDenmark, Sweden, NorwayCambrian, OrdovicianQinternal-pdf://Nielsen & Schovsbo (2007)-1107785288/Nielsen & Schovsbo (2007).pdf_? Stenestad, E.2006WFluviokarst in the top of the Maastrichtian chalk at Rørdal, Northern Jutland, Denmark93-110-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark53~Fluviokarst, sinkhole, doline, buried valley, crop mark, pre-Pleistocene surface, ground water pollution, Maastrichtian chalk. DiagenesisDenmark Cretaceous?internal-pdf://Stenestad (2006)-280262176G?Jagt, J. W. M.2005EThe youngest pelagic crinoids (latest Maastrichtian, the Netherlands)133-139-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark527Crinoids, Maastrichtian, the Netherlands, Palaeobiology Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous5internal-pdf://Jagt (2005)-0454323528/Jagt (2005).pdf?Packer, S.R. Hart, M.B.2005jConiacian-Santonian Radiolaria from the Upper Cretaceous of Bornholm, Denmark: A preliminary investigation141-157-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52ERadiolaria, Upper Cretaceous, Coniacian, Santonian, Bornholm, Denmark PalaeontologyDenmark CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Packer & Hart (2005)-3541628744/Packer & Hart (2005).pdfJ?Kollmann, H.A.2005AMarine Palaeobiogeography of the Central European Late Cretaceous193-199-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark523Palaeobiogeography, marine, Late Cretaceous, Europe PalaeontologyCentral Europe Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Kollmann (2005)-2568875336/Kollmann (2005).pdf? Stouge, S2005Barrandegnathus n.gen. (conodonta) from the Komstad Limestone (lower Mid Ordovician), Scandinavia, and its palaeogeographical significance245-255-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52rBornholm, Scania, conodonts, Middle Ordovician, biostratigraphy, palaeogeography, Barrandegnathus n.gen. bohemicusPalaeogeographyDenmark Ordovician9internal-pdf://Stouge (2005)-2317575752/Stouge (2005).pdfq?Milan, J. Bromley, R.G.2005ODinosaur footprints from the Middle Jurassic Bagå Formation, Bornholm, Denmark7-15-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52ADinosaur footprints, sauropod, Middle Jurassic, Bornholm, Denmark PalaeontologyDenmarkJurassicKinternal-pdf://Milan & Bromley (2005)-2435384648/Milan & Bromley (2005).pdf? Lindgren, J.2005Dental and vertebral morphology of the enigmatic mosasauer Dollosaurus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from the Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Southern Sweden.17-25-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52XCampanian, Cretaceous, Mosasauridae, Dollosaurus, Prognathodon, Sweden, teeth, vertebraePalaeogeographySweden Cretaceous=internal-pdf://Lindgren (2005)-0892232008/Lindgren (2005).pdf?GJørgensen, F. Sandersen, P. Auken, E. Lykke-Andersen, H Sørensen, K..2005dContributions to the geological mapping of Mors, Denmark - A study based on large - scale TEM survey53-75-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52Transient electromagnetic, TEM, hydrogeophysics, salt diapirs, burried valleys, glaciotectonic deformation, subglacial, Quaternary, Pleistocene, Mors, Denmark GeophysicsDenmark QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Jørgensen et al. (2005)-2587205192/Jørgensen et al. (2005).pdf?Willumsen, P.S.2004EPalynology of the Lower Eocene deposits of northwest Jutland, Denmark141-157-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52zPalynology, early Eocene, spores and pollen, Stolle Klint, Fur Formation, tephra-chronology, biostratigraphy, correlation. StratigraphyDenmarkCenozoic?internal-pdf://Willumsen (2004)-1597691976/Willumsen (2004).pdf?=Pedersen, G.K. Pedersen, S.A.S. Steffensen, J. Pedersen, C.S.2004KClay content of a clayey diatomite, the Early Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark159-177-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark51TDiatomite, clay minerals, chemical composition, Fur Formation, Early Eocene, Denmark PetrologyDenmarkCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Pedersen et al. (2004)-3745582152/Pedersen et al. (2004).pdf?Bromley, R.G. Uchman, A.2003uTrace fossils from the Lower and Middle Jurassic marginal marine deposits of the Sorthat Formation, Bornholm, Denmark185-208-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark52tIchnofabrics, trace fossils, palaeoenvironmental analysis, Jurassic, Denmark, Bornichnus, Diplocraterion, Asterosoma PalaeontologyDenmarkJurassicMinternal-pdf://Bromley & Uchman (2003)-4014664264/Bromley & Uchman (2003).pdfN? Madirazza, I.2002EThe influence of tectonics on the land forms in west Jutland, Denmark63-72-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark496gravity, seismics, strike slipp faulting, neotectonicsStructural GeologyDenmark Quaternary?internal-pdf://Madirazza (2002)-0861625672/Madirazza (2002).pdf<? Gregersen, S.2002@Eathquakes and change of stress since the ice age in Scandinavia73-78-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark490Stress in Sandinavia, earthquakes in Scandinavia Geophysics ScandinaviaGeneric?internal-pdf://Gregersen (2002)-4099934792/Gregersen (2002).pdf? Konradi, P.2000iBiostratigraphy and environment of the Holocene marine transgression in the Heligoland Channel, North Sea71-79-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark47jForaminifera, biostratigraphy, environment, radiocarbon dating, sea level, Quaternary, Holocene, North Sea Stratigraphy DK North Sea Quaternary;internal-pdf://Konradi (2000)-3999738440/Konradi (2000).pdfb?9Christensen, W.K. Hancock, J.M. Peake, N.B. Kennedy, W.J.2000The base of the Maastrichtian81-85-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark47;Maastrichtian stage, base, Tercis, SW France, correlations. StratigraphyEurope CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Christensen et al. (2000)-0745566792/Christensen et al. (2000).pdf Blaeozoic7internal-pdf://Thybo (2000)-0831339336/Thybo (2000).pdf?Pedersen, T. F. Gregersen, S.1999cProject Tor: Deep lithospheric variation across the Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, Southern Scandinavia13-24-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark46zTor project, deep lithospheric variation, lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary, Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, 3D crustal model. Geophysics ScandinaviaGenericKinternal-pdf://Pedersen et al. (1999)-1553261128/Pedersen et al. (1999).pdf? Madirazza, I.1999XThe formation of the Voldum salt pillow in the Danish Zechstein basin, Jutland (Denmark)31-46-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark46vDanish Zechstein basin, Voldum fault, Voldum salt pillow, reflection seismic and gravity data, Silkeborg Gravity High. EvaporitesDenmarkPermian?internal-pdf://Madirazza (1999)-2878905160/Madirazza (1999).pdf a, Danish Central Graben, Upper Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, isochore maps, structure contour maps, structural nomenclature Stratigraphy DK North SeaJurassicGinternal-pdf://Japsen et al. (2003)-1153831966/Japsen et al. (2003).pdf{?Houmark-Nielsen, M.1999OA lithostratigraphy of Weichselian glacial and interstadial deposits in Denmark101-114-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark46HLithostratigraphy, Weichselian, Denmark, relative glaciation chronology.Glacial GeologyDenmark QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Houmark-Nielsen (1999)-3852379208/Houmark-Nielsen (1999).pdf]alaeozoicQinternal-pdf://Abramovitz & Thybo (1999)-1419819080/Abramovitz & Thybo (1999).pdf:? Møller, L.N.1999_Petrographic evidence for hydrocarbon migration in Lower Cambrian sandstones, Bornholm, Denmark117-127-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark45Petroleum GeologyDenmarkCambrianK Kinternal-pdf://Møller & Friis (1999)-3014248520/Møller & Friis (1999).pdfQalaeogeneEinternal-pdf://Hager et al. (1998)-3282879304/Hager et al. (1998).pdf KCenozoic?internal-pdf://Michelsen (1994)-3803577672/Michelsen (1994).pdf galaeogene[internal-pdf://Heilmann-Clausen et al. (1985)-2025333320/Heilmann-Clausen et al. (1985).pdf{G,? Clausen, O.R.1998}Tectonic vs climatic control on the sequence development, examples from the Paleogene succession in the eastem North Sea area63-71-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark45?Eastern North Sea, Paleogene, tectonism, climate, sedimentation Geophysics DK North SeaCenozoic;internal-pdf://Clausen (1998)-3300653128/Clausen&?&Klinkby, L. Balling, N. Liboriussen, J1998<A deep seisrnic reflection line in the Danish Central Graben151-159-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark44 GeophysicsDenmarkGenericIinternal-pdf://Klinkby et al. (1998)-1639949640/Klinkby et al. (1998).pdfD?Harteveld, R.B.1968&Zoutwinning en zoutzieden in NederlandHet zout der aardeHengelo%Koninklijke Nederlandse ZoutindustrieNatural resources NetherlandsPermianX? Harting, P.1875Le système Eemien443-454:Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles10 Str $atigraphy Netherlands Quaternary?Hartmann, Ph.C.P.1945&Aardmagnetische anomalien in NederlandPhDLeiden Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric? Havinga, A.J.1962EEen palynologisch onderzoek van in dekzand ontwikkelde bodemprofielenPhD Wageningen Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary!?Heidinga, H.A.1984lIndications of severe drought during the 10th century AD from an inland dune area in the Central Netherlands241-248Geologie en Mijnbouw633Climate Nether? Hesemann, J.1930$Statistische Geschiebeuntersuchungen158-162#Zeitschrift für Geschiebeforschung6Clastic sedimentologyGenericGenericrth SeaGeneric? Hofker, J.1957!Foraminifera of the Dutch Hervian19-337Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie10 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous aceous; Palaeogene? Hol, J.B.L.1949 Geomorfologie240-319,Handboek der geografie van Nederland, deel IPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary? Hol, J.B.L.1951(Le caractère morphologique des Pays Bas240-319Geologie en Mijnbouw13Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary X? Hordijk, L.W.1985GVerslag van een grondboring in de polder Zuurland nabij Brielle; deel 1Private publicationGeology Nether |?Huffnagel Pzn, P.1909)Rijksboring Plantengaarde bij Winterswijk661-663GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap26Geology Net?Huffnagel Pzn, P.19133Tectoniek der Nederlandsch-Westfaalsche grensstrook147-152QVerslagen van de Geologische Sectie van het Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap1Structural GeologyNetherlands; GermanyGeneric(?Janse, A.C. Janssen, A.W.1983{The mollusc fauna of the Stemerdink Bed (Miocene, Reinbekian) from outcrops in de Slinge brook at Winterswijk - Brinkheurne105-140BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie20 Palaeontology NetherlandsNeogene? Janssen, A.W.19841Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk - Miste451 pp. en 81 pp.36IStichting Uitgeverij Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging Palaeontology NetherlandsNeogene? @Janssen, A.W. Cadée, M.C. Hinsbergh, V.W.M. van Gaemers, P.A.M.1978Excursion guide for the fieldtrips D (26 sept. 1978) and H (1 oct. 1978). Lithology and stratigraphy of the Oligocene of the Belgian provinces Limburg and Brabant47OJoint Annual Meeting Paleontologische Gesellschaft and Palaeontological Society Maastricht Stratigraphy19 figsBelgium Palaeogene6? Janssen, A.W. Mark, D. van der1968eEinleitung zu den Beiträgen zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des jüngeren Tertiärs im Nordseebecken76-82Basteria32 Palaeontology North SeaCenozoicYinternal-pdf://Janssen & Van der Mark (1968)-2741829888/Janssen & Van der Mark (1968).pdf?  Janssen, C.R.1960ROn the Late-Glacial and post-glacial vegetation of South-Limburg (The Netherlands)112PhDUtrechtGlacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?  Janssen, C.R.1979^The development of palynology in relation to vegetation science, especially in The Netherlands229-246The study of vegetationWerger, M.J.A. The Hague Palaeontology NetherlandsGenericF? Jeletzky, J.H.1951qDie Stratigraphie und Belemnietenfauna des Ober-Campans und Maastrichts Westphalens, NW Deutschlands und Danemark&Beischrift des Geologischen Jahrbuches1 StratigraphyGermany; Denmark Cretaceous? Jelgersma, S.1966-Sea level changes during the last 10000 years54-71MProceedings of the International Symposium on World Climate from 8000 to 0 BCLondonRoyal Meteorological SocietyPalaeogeographyGeneric Quaternary? Jelgersma, S.1980SLate Cenozoic sea-level changes in the Netherlands and the adjacent North Sea Basin435-447Earth rheology and eustasyMörner, N.-A.LondonPalaeogeography NetherlandsCenozoic?AJelgersma, S. Jong, J. de Zagwijn, W.H. Regteren Altena, J.F. van1970ZThe coastal dunes of the western Netherlands; geology, vegetational history and archeology93-1673Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie21Geology Netherlands Quaternary'? Jonker, H.G.1907vLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of van belangzijn voor de geologie van Nederland (1734-1906), nummers 1-1413153WVerhandelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Tweede Sectie132History NetherlandsGeneric? Kimpe, W. F.M.1971:Werkzaamheden van het Geologisch Bureau, voorheen en thans255-270Geologie en Mijnbouw50History NetherlandsGeneric? Klein, W.C.1910dFailles montrant trois mouvements opposés successifs dans le bassin houiller du Limbourg hollandais373-3791Annales de la Société Géologique Belge Mémoir37Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric? Klein, W.C.1911 De bruinkool formatie in Limburg412-4337Handelingen van het 13e Natuur- en Geneeskundig Congres Groningen Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic? Klein, W.C.19137Note sur la faille de Schin-op-Geul près de Fauquemont388-3912Annales de la Société Géologique Belge Bulletin11Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric? Klein, W.C.1913_Tektonische und stratigrafische Beobachtungen am Süd-westrande des limburgischen KohlenreviersPhDDelftStructural Geology5Meededelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen 5 Netherlands Carboniferous Є? Klijn, J.A.1981/Nederlandse kustduinen; geomorfologie en bodems188 WageningenPUDOC Geography Nethe ? Koster, E.A.1978=De stuifzanden van de Veluwe: een fysisch geografische studie226PhD AmsterdamUniversity of Amsterdam Geography Net?Kräusel, R. Schönfeld, G.19242Fossile Hölzer aus der braunkohle in Süd-Limburg253-289?Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschungs Gesellschaft383 Palaeontology NetherlandsCenozoic? Kruizinga, P. 1918-1919@Bijdrage tot de kennis der sedimentaire zwerfstenen in Nederland271eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie4Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary ? Kuenen, Ph.H.1941.De relatieve en absolute daling van onze bodem213-218Geologie en Mijnbouw3 Subsidence ?Kühn, K. Albrecht, E.1971FVersuchslagerung schwachradioaktiver Abfallstoffe im Salzbergwerk Asse134-137Atom und Strom17StorageBelgiumPermian? Labry, H.1858eTweede verslag van de verrigtingen der Maatschappij Bergwerk-Vereeniging voor Nederland, 1857 op 185821 's-Gravenhage'Van Osch - America en Cie / F. OverhoffHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Laurent, L. Marty, P.1923kFlore foliaire pliocène des argiles de Reuver et des gisements synchroniques voisins (Limbourg Hollandais)800Mededelingen van 's Rijks Geologische Dienst B 1 Palaeontology NetherlandsNeogene? Leeflang, K.W.H.1974'Ons drinkwater in de stroom van de tijd228Rijswijk1Vereniging van Waterleidingbedrijven in Nederland Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericF?! Lefevre, M.A.1935-La Basse Meuse. Etude de morphologie fluviale1910Société Belge d'Études Géographiques M?"Leggewie, W. Jongmans, W.J.1931=Über das Auftreten von Mineralien im Karbon von Süd-Limburg19-24/Jaarverslag van het Geologisch Bureau over 1930 Mineralogy Netherlands Carboniferous?# Lorié, J.1887-Beschouwingen over het Diluvium van Nederland387-453GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap4Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?$ Lorié, J.1888De diepe putboringen in Twente21-31Album der Natuur 1888Geology NetherlandsGeneric!?% Lorié, J.1891Overzicht van hetgeen er in ons land nog te doen valt op geologisch gebied, met inbegrip van de vervaardiging eener geologische kaart575-594GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap8History NetherlandsGeneric?& Lorié, J.1894(De gedaanteverwisseling van Rijn en Maas871GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap11Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary]LF?' Lorié, J. 1916-1919-De vennen van Oisterwijk in Noord Brabant 1-4eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie Geography Neth?(Louwe Kooijmans, L.P.1974The Rhine/Meuse deltaPhDLeidenPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?)Louwe Kooijmans, L.P.1985:Sporen in het land, de Nederlandse delta in de prehistorie160 AmsterdamMeulenhoff InformatiefPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?*Lüttig, G. Maarleveld, G.C.1961ZNordische Geschiebe in Ablagerungen prä-holstein in den Niederlanden (Komplex von Hattem)163-174Geologie en Mijnbouw40Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?+Maarleveld, G.C.1953$Standen van het landijs in Nederland95-112 Boor en Spade6Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?,Maarleveld, G.C.1956+Grindhoudende Midden-Pleistocene sedimentenPhDUtrechtGlacial Geology0Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting C VI-6 Netherlands Quaternary?-Maarleveld, G.C.1965>Frost mounts. A summary over the literature of the past decade3-167Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie17Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?.0Maarleveld, G.C. Cate, J.A.H. ten Lange, G.W. de1974,Die geomorphologische Karte der Niederlände484-494Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie18Palaeogeography NetherlandsGeneric]p?/)Maarleveld, G.C. Schans, R.P.H.P. van der1961+De dekzandmorfologie van de Gelderse Vallei22-34GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap78 Geography Nethe?0$Maarleveld, G.C. Toorn, J.C. van den1953 Pseudo-sölle in Noord-Nederland342-360GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap72Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?1Maarleveld, G.C. Vink, A.P.A.1949'Wind en sneeuw als geologische factoren39-41 Boor en Spade3ClimateGenericGeneric?2 Macar, P.1938Comte rendu de l'excursion du 24 Avril 1938 consacrée à l'étude des terasses de la Meuse entre Liège et l'Ubagsberg (Limbourg hollandais)187-217/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique61BPalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary-?3 Macar, P.1947:Les niveaux de terasses quaternaires du bassin de la Meuse397-412vLa géologie des terrains récents dans l'ouest de l'Europe. Session extraordinaire des Sociétés Belges de GéologiePalaeogeography19-26 septembre 1946Netherlands; Belgium Quaternary?4c Mader, D.19853Beitrage zur Genese des Germanischen Buntsandsteins629Hannover Sedimo Verlag StratigraphyEntstehungsmechanismen fluviatiler Ablagerungen als Beispiel für die sedimentologische Erforschung kontinentaler Rotserien : aufgezeigt an Beispielen aus Eifel, Saarland, Pfalz und Franken = Contributions to the genesis of the German Buntsandstein (Lower Triassic, Middle Europe) GermanyTriassic?5Maréchal, R. Maarleveld, G.C.1955HL'extension des phénomènes périglaciaires en Belgique et aux Pays-Bas777Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie8Glacial GeologyNetherlands; Belgium Quaternary?6!Ministerie van Economische Zaken,19868Aardgas en aardolie in Nederland en op de Noordzee, 1985 's-Gravenhage Ministerie van Economische ZakenNatural resourcesNetherlands; NL North SeaGenericiron sulphides, magnetostratigraphy, rock magnetism, Rupelian StratigraphyBelgium PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://Lagrou et al. (2004)-0132090971/Lagrou et al. (2004).pdf isotopes, Oi-1 event, sequence stratigraphy StratigraphySouthern North Sea PalaeogeneGinternal-pdf://De Man et al. (2004)-1072251995/De Man et al. (2004).pdf?7De Man, E. Van Simaeys, S.2004nLate Oligocene Warming Event in the southern North Sea Basin: benthic foraminifera as paleotemperature proxies227-239"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences833]benthic foraminifera, global warming, Oligocene, paleotemperature, Rupelian-Chattian boundaryClimate B North SeaCenozoicUinternal-pdf://De Man & Van Simaeys (2004)-2934815579/De Man & Van Simaeys (2004).pdfup?8Gürs, K. Janssen, A.W.2004Sea-level related molluscan plankton events (Gastropoda, Euthecosomata) during the Rupelian (Early Oligocene) of the North Sea Basin199-208"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences833QPteropoda, Rupelian, Oligocene, North Sea Basin, palaeogeography, biostratigraphyPalaeogeography North SeaCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Gürs & Janssen (2004)-4176657755/Gürs &#?9Judd, A. Long, D. Sankey, M.1994<Pockmark formation and activity, U.K. block 15/25, North Sea34-49-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark41Petroleum Geology UK North Sea QuaternaryCinternal-pdf://Judd et al. (1994)-2046228059/Judd et al. (1994).pdfb?:<Wernecke, G. Flöser, G. Korn, S. Weitkamp, C. Michaelis, W.1994ZFirst measurements of the methane concentration in the North Sea with a new in-situ device5-11-Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark41Petroleum Geology North SeaGenericKinternal-pdf://Wernecke et al. (1994)-1190985563/Wernecke et al. (1994).pdf3?;'Saeys, R. Verheyen, A. Vandenberghe, N.2004NA rapid clay-mineral change in the earliest Priabonian of the North Sea Basin?179-185"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences833 Stratigraphy North SeaCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Saeys et al. (2004)-0486768220/Saeys et al. (2004).pdf?<Van Simaeys, S.2004iThe Rupelian-Chattian boundary in the North Sea Basin and its calibration to the international time-scale241-248"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences833fbiochronostratigraphy, dinoflagellate cysts, North Sea Basin, Rupelian-Chattian boundary,Tethyan Ocean Stratigraphy North Sea QuaternaryCinternal-pdf://Van Simaeys (2004)-3976926300/Van Simaeys (2004).pdf Q?=#Nielsen, P. Swennen, R. Keppens, E.1994kMultiple-step recrystallization of massive ancient dolomite units: an example from the Dinantian of Belgium567-584 Sedimentology413 Diagene $(2002)-1114837831/Nielsen (2002).pdf??AGarming, J.F.L. Cremer, H. Verreussel, R. Guasti, E. Abbink, O.A.2010sA new biostratigraphical tool for reservoir characterisation and well correlation in permo-carboniferous sands Cenozoic tones 4996-5000xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 20107 StratigraphySouthern North SeaPermo-Carboniferouso ?@ Okkerman, J.1998aInfluence of early diagenesis on reservoir quality of Rotliegende sandstones, northern Netherland 2246-22655American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bullet?A3Jasper, K. Hartkopf-Fröder, C. Flajs, G. Littke, R2010Evolution of Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) peat swamps of the Ruhr Basin, Germany: Comparison of palynological, coal petrographical and organic geochemical data346-365%international Journal of Coal Geology83yMaceral composition ,Vitrinite reflectance, CPI ,Pristane/phytane, Palynology, Water Cover Index, Duckmantian, Ruhr Basin StratigraphyGermany CarboniferousGinternal-pdf://Jasper et al. (2010)-1285470044/Jasper et al. (2010).pdf?BUhl, J. Cleal, C.J.2010RLate Carboniferous vegetation change in lowland and intramontane basins in Germany318-328%International Journal of Coal Geology83\Facies change, Climate change, Wetland forests, Species richness, Ruhr basin, Saar coalfield StratigraphyGermany CarboniferousCinternal-pdf://Uhl & Cleal (2010)-1822751580/Uhl & Cleal (2010).pdf@?C@Hartwig, A. Könitzer, S. Boucsein, B. Horsfield, B. Schulz, H-M2010fApplying classical shalegas evaluation concepts to Germany-Part II: Carboniferous in NortheastGermany 93-106Chemie der Erde70S3Shale gas, Black shale, Methane, Carboniferous, Organic carbon, Kerogen, Maceral, Vitrinite reflectance, Siliciclastic rock, Carbonate Petroleum GeologyGermany CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Hartwig et al. (2010)-3417196380/Hartwig e?DVoigt, S. Ganzelewski, M.2010qToward the origin of amniotes: Diadectomorph and synapsid footprints from the early Late Carboniferous of Germany57-72Acta Palaeontologica Polonica551NIchniotherium, Dimetropus, Cotylosauria, tetrapod tracks, Westphalian, Germany StratigraphyGermany CarboniferousSinternal-pdf://Voigt & Ganzelewski (2010)-3720135516/Voigt & Ganzelewski (2010).pdf SGenericGinternal-pdf://Krings et al. (1987)-3536445276/Krings et al. (1987).pdf%?E Bless, M.J.M.1987_The Termae boreholes of Valkenburg a/d Geul South-Limburg, The Netherlands :General information5-8/Annales de la Société Géologique de Belgique110 Geothermics Netherlands Cretaceous7internal-pdf://Bless (1987)-0869220700/Bless (1987).pdf(?F Jäger, M.1987cCampanian-Maastrichtian serpulids from Thermae 2000 borehole (Valkenburg a/d Geul, The Netherlands)39-46,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique110 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Jäger (1987)-1473633628/Jäger (1987).pdf[?G/Batten, D.J. Streel, M. Dusar, M. Bless, M.J.M.1987cLate Cretaceous Palynomorphs from the boreholes Thermae 2002 (Valkenburg a/d Geul, The Netherlands)47-51,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique110 Stratigraphy Netherlands CretaceousGinternal-pdf://Batten et al. (1987)-2111389532/Batten et al. (1987).pdf0?H Thorez, J.1987kClay mineralogy of some clayey intervals in the Termae 2002 borehole (Valkenburg a/d Geul, The Netherlands)53-58,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique110 Stratigraphy Netherlands Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Thorez (1987)-1843222108/Thorez (1987).pdf WiferousMinternal-pdf://Friedrich et al. (1987)-1826684252/Friedrich et al. (1987).pdfQoniferousEinternal-pdf://Wolf & Bless (1987)-0165830748/Wolf & Bless (1987).pdf CGeneric7internal-pdf://Bless (1987)-1877230428/Bless (1987).pdf SevonianIinternal-pdf://Johnson et al. (1986)-0099302748/Johnson et al. (1986).pdf+?IVanguestaine, M.1986JLate Devonian and Carboniferous acritarch stratigraphy and palaeogeography93-102,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique109 StratigraphyBelgiumDevonian; CarboniferousEinternal-pdf://Vanguestaine (1986)-1592717148/Vanguestaine (1986).pdf XDevonianMinternal-pdf://Thorez & Dreesen (1986)-0099722076/Thorez & Dreesen (1986).pdf$?J Kockel, F1986bUpper Cretaceous biostratigraphy the key to the understanding of inversion tectonics in NW Germany357-361,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique109 StratigraphyGermany Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Kockel (1986)-3002501724/Kockel (1986).pdf?KGullentops, F.1986 The Maastrichtian sea level rise363-365,Annales de la Societe Geologique de Belgique109Structural GeologyBelgium CretaceousAinternal-pdf://Gullentops (1986)-0100326748/Gullentops (1986).pdf Calaeogene7internal-pdf://Rossa (1986)-4261154396/Rossa (1986).pdf Dlaeozoic9internal-pdf://André (1991)-3875723357/André (1991).pdf \SilurianQinternal-pdf://Verniers & Grootel (1991)-1610916957/Verniers & Grootel (1991).pdf LGenericAinternal-pdf://Lee et al. (1991)-1258672989/Lee et al. (1991).pdf @niferous5internal-pdf://Poty (1991)-3892783197/Poty (1991).pdf Acllgium Palaeozoic=internal-pdf://Woodcock (1991)-0017329501/Wo XeozoicOinternal-pdf://Bless & Bouckaert (1988)-1208776797/Bless & Bouckaert (1988).pdfIGeneric=internal-pdf://De Voogd (1988)-2383263581/De Voogd (1988).pdf VCenozoicKinternal-pdf://Demoulin et al. (1992)-2668826205/Demoulin et al. (1992).pdfQrdovicianEinternal-pdf://Vanguestaine (1992)-3071657053/Vanguestaine (1992).pdf StaceousIinternal-pdf://Felder & Bless (1989)-1159299933/Felder & Bless (1989).pdf JPalaeozoic=internal-pdf://Molyneux (1991)-3088912221/Molyneux (1991).pdf TDevonianIinternal-pdf://Paproth et al. (1986)-0388243293/Paproth et al. (1986).pdf ZCarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Paproth et al. (1994)-3995529565/Paproth et al. (1994).pdf=-pdf://Riley et al. (1993)-0002768989/Riley et al. (1993).pdf OerousGinternal-pdf://Streel et al. (1992)-0908953693/Streel et al. (1992).pdf oMesozoiccinternal-pdf://Van den Haute & Vercoutere (1989)-0926122845/Van den Haute & Vercoutere (1989).pdf?L'Van Amerom, H.W.J. Van Tongeren, P.C.H.2010_Results of Renewed Palaeobotanic dating of Late Carboniferous strata (NE Belgian Campine basin)3-35Geologica Belgica131-2 Stratigraphy`Palaeobotany; Westphalian C; Westphalian D; discontinuities; Malvernian; Leonese; Campine basin.Belgium Carboniferous_internal-pdf://Van Amerom & Van Tongeren (2010)-3443354205/Van Amerom & Van Tongeren (2010).pdf?M]Lüders, V. Plessen, B. Romer, R.L. Weise, S.M. Banks, D.A. Hoth, P. Dulski, P. Schettler, G.2010uChemistry and isotopic composition of Rotliegend and Upper Carboniferous formation waters from the North German Basin198-208Chemical Geology276?Formation water, Brines ,North German Basin ,D,O,N ,Sr isotopes GeochemistryGermanyPermian, CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Lüders et al. (2010)-1867031901/Lüders et al. (2010).pdf7?NMolengraaff, G.J.H.1919qHadden de op elkaar volgende bewegingen langs de groote verschuivingen in Zuid-Limburg een oscilleerend karakter?297-309eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie4 Seismicity NetherlandsGeneric 4?OMolhuysen, P.C.1843MOver tertiaire lagen in de Nederlandsche provintiën Gelderland en Overijssel123-132/Overijsselsche Almanak voor Oudheid en Letteren9 Stratigraphy N?PMot, E.19812Aardwarmte, mogelijke warmtebron voor het Westland480-486Natuur en Techniek49 Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?QMot, E.1982HDe levensvatbaarheid van aardwarmte in relatie tot andere energiebronnen120-129Energiespectrum5 Geothermics NetherlandsGenericՄ?R Mot, E.1984ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA I)118 ApeldoornProject Bureau Energieonderzoek Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?S Müller, G.19020Ueber Dyas und Trias an der Holländische Grenze110-1113Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft54 StratigraphyGermany; NetherlandsTriassic?T Müller, G.1903`Die Lagerungsverhältnisse der Unteren Kreide westlich der Ems und die Transgression des Wealden184-200BJahrbuch der Köninklichen Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt24 StratigraphyGermany Cretaceous?UNieuwenkamp, W.19370Electrische opsporing van ertsen in Zuid-Limburg342-345FHandelingen van het 26e Natuurwetenschappelijk en Geneeskundig CongresUtrechtNatural resources NetherlandsGeneric?VNillesen, J.H.M.1971/Kalkbranderijen in het Kunrader kalksteengebied39-64Grondboor & Hamer26Natural resources Netherlands Cretaceous'D?W 4Nio, S.D. Schüttenhelm, R.T.E. Weering, Tj.C.E. van1981EHolocene marine sedimentation in the North Sea Basin: An IntroductionCInternational Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 5WileyClastic sedimentologyISBN 9780632008582 North Sea Quaternaryn?XOele, E.1969UThe Quaternary geology of the Dutch part of the North Sea, North of the Frisian Isles467-479Geologie en Mijnbouw48?YOele, E.1971FThe Quaternary of the southern area of the Dutch part of the North Sea461-474Geologie en Mijnbouw50 Stratigraphy NL North Sea Quaternary?ZOele, E.1973-The gravel and sand supply in The Netherlands81-84RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap29Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric @?[ Oerlemans, J.1981_Modelling Pleistocene European ice sheets experiments with simple mass-balance parameterization77-85Quaternary Research151Glacial GeologyEurope Q?\Oostingh, C.H.1921KBijdrage tot de kennis der zuidelijke zwerfsteenen in Nederland en omgeving164(Mededeelingen van de Landbouwhoogeschool19Glacial GeologyxAlso published in German in: Berichte der Oberhessischen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Heilkunde Giessen 8 (1922): 94 pp. Netherlands Quaternaryu?]Oostingh, C.H. Florschütz, F.1928?Bijdrage tot de kennis van de fossiele fauna en flora van Neede69-75EVerslagen van de Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen37 Palaeontology Nee?^Overweel, C.J.1977Distribution and transport of Fennoscandinavian indicators : a synthesis of data from the literature leading to a reconstruction of a pattern of flowlines and ice margins of the Scandinavian ice sheets117PhD WageningenGlacial Geology 1977-11-23Scripta Geologica, vol 43Northwest Europe Quaternary?_Pannekoek, A.J.19345Het hoofdterras van de Maas tussen Luik en Maastricht78-80Natuurhistorisch Maandblad23PalaeogeographyBelgiumCenozoic ɼ?ePannekoek, A.J.1954DBodemdaling en -rijzing in de geologische geschiedenis van Nederland25-338Lezing voor de Koninklijke Maatschappij voor Natuurkund?a Pannekoek, A.J.1956zGeologische geschiedenis van Nederland, toelichting bij de geologische overzichtskaart van Nederland op de schaal 1:20 000147 's-GravenhageStaatsdrukkerijGeology NetherlandsGeneric?bPannekoek van Rheden, J.J.1936 River built levees in the Betuwe337eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie9Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternaryo?c Pape, J.C.1970 Plaggen soils in The Netherlands229-255Geoderma43 Geography N?d Polak, B.1929GEen onderzoek naar de botanische samenstelling van het Hollandsche veen187PhD Amsterdam Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary?ePons, L.1957De geologie, de bodemvorming en de waterstaatkundige ontwikkeling van het land van Maas en Waal en een gedeelte van het Rijk van Nijmegen156PhD WageningenPalaeogeography 1957-12-13 Netherlands Quaternary?fPons, L. Wiggers, A.J.1959QDe Holocene wordingsgeschiedenis van Noord-Holland en het Zuiderzeegebied, deel 1104-152GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap66Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?gPons, L. Wiggers, A.J.1960QDe Holocene wordingsgeschiedenis van Noord-Holland en het Zuiderzeegebied, deel 23-58GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap67Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?hQuitzow, H.W. Zonneveld, J.I.S.1956PVorläufiges Ergebnis der Terrassenuntersuchungen im Maas- und Niederrheingebiet1-428"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie18Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary?iRaedts, C.E.P.M.1953?De eerste zestig jaren van het bestaan der Oranje-Nassau mijnen389-402"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie12History NetherlandsGeneric?jRaedts, C.E.P.M.1974ODe opkomst, de ontwikkeling en de neergang van de steenkolenmijnbouw in Limburg239Maaslandse MonografieënAssenVan Gorcum en Comp.History NetherlandsGeneric rlands225QFysisch-Geografisch en Bodemkundig Laboratorium van de Universiteit van Amsterdam AmsterdamAmsterdam UniversityGlacial GeologyNetherlands; GermanyGenericO?kRappol, M. Stoltenberg, H.P.M.1985<Compositional variability f of Saalian till in The Netherlands33-50Boreas14Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?lReid, C. Reid, E.M.19072The fossil flora of Tegelen-sur-Meuse, near Venloo1-26cProceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeling Wis- en Natuurkunde13 Palaeontology NetherlandsCenozoic?mReid, C. Reid, E.M.19150The Pliocene floras of the Dutch-Prussian border1783Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen6 PalaeontologyNetherlands; GermanyNeogene?n Reinhold, Th.19175Beschrijving van de Zuid-Limburgsche kalksteensoorten265-267 De Ingenieur32 Petrology Netherlands Cretaceous?o Reinhold, Th.1918WDe tectonische bouw van Zuid-Limburg, benevens eenige gegevens over nuttige delfstoffen441-5751Eindverslag van de Rijksopsporing van DelfstoffenStructural Geology Netherlands Cretaceous?p Reinhold, Th.1920>Over recente bodembewegingen en verschuivingen in Zuid-Limburg176-180GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap37Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric ?q Rijks Geologische Dienst,1982Reports for geothermal projects and other special studies: inventarisatie van de Lower Trias Group in Nederland t.b.v. de winning van aardwarmte report 82DS21HaarlemRGD Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?r Rijks Geologische Dienst,1983oInventarisatie van de Upper Rotliegend Group (Vlieland Formation) in Nederland t.b.v. de winning van aardwarmtereport 83DS05EXHaarlemRGD Geothermics NetherlandsPermiane?s Rijks Geologische Dienst,1984Inventarisatie van de paleozoïsche kalksteen (Dinantien) en de Chalk Group (Krijt) in Nederland t.b.v. de winning van aardwarmte; warmte-doorvoer- en temperatuurkaarten; aanwezige en winbare hoeveelheden aardwarmtereport 84KAR16EXHaarlemRGD Geothermics NetherlandsCarboniferous; Cretaceous?t >Rijks Geologische Dienst, Investerings Maatschappij Nederland,1984RGeological sections through the onshore and adjacent part of the continental shelf StratigraphyNetherlands; NL North SeaGeneric  Quaternary?u Rijkswaterstaat1987Gegrond ontgronden, ontwerp landelijke beleidsnota voor de oppervlaktedelfstoffenvoorziening voor de lange termijn (tot ca 2010)RijkswaterstaatNatural resources NetherlandsGenericD?v Ritsema, I.L.1983Electromagnetic resistivity profiling for the determinatior of lateral variations in lithology or groundwater quality in The NetherlandsiProceedings of the Symposium on Methods and Instrumentation for the Investigation of Groundwater Sysytems GeophysicsMProceedings and Information of the Committee for Hydrological Research TNO 31 NetherlandsGeneric&$?w Roep, Th.B.1984nProgradation, erosion and changing coastal gradient in the coastal barrier deposits of the western Netherlands249-258Geologie en Mijnbouw633Clastic sedimentology Netherlan?x%Roep, Th.B. Beets, D.J. Ruegg, G.H.J.1975DWave built structures in subrecent beach barriers of The Netherlands141-146>Proceedings of the 9th International Sedimentological CongressNiceClastic sedimentology1975 Netherlands Quaternary ?y>Roep, Th.B. Plassche, O. van de Valk, L. van der Ruegg, G.H.J.1983KSedimentologie van de strandwal-afzettingen onder 's-Gravenhage en Rijswijk63-95%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst37Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?z )Van Camp, M. Walraevens, K. De Breuck, W.1998+Grondwateronderzoek diepe zandlagen. Fase 351GhentGhent UniversityScience General HydrogeologyRGhent University Academic Bibliography [http://archive.ugent.be/oai/] (Belgium) ER retaceous?{ Römer, F.1853 Holländische Tertiär Bildungen494-4953Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft5 Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoic?| Römer, F.1854?Die Kreidebildungen Westphalens. Eine geognostische Monographie99-2363Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft6Carbonate sedimentologyGermany Cretaceous?} Ruegg, G.H.J.1977AFeatures of Middle Pleistocene sandur deposits in The Netherlands5-24Geologie en Mijnbouw561Glacial Geology Netherlands ?~ Ruegg, G.H.J.1981Ice pushed Lower and Middle Pleistocene deposits near Rhenen (Kwintelooijen): sedimentary-structural and lithological-granulometrical investigations165%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst35Glacial Geology Netherlands QuaternaryՄ?Rutten, L.M.R.1929fGeologische nomenclator - Geologische Nomenklatur - Geological nomenclature - Nomenclateur géologique338 's-GravenhageG.Naeff Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric? Rutten, M.G.19462Lood- en zinkerts in kolenmijnen in het Ruhrgebied64-68"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie8Natural resourcesGermany Carboniferous?Rutten, L.M.R.1969The geology of western Europe520 AmsterdamElsevier Publishing CompanyGeologyWestern EuropeGeneric?Sadée, C.P.M.1975>An interpretation of South-Limburg subsurface temperature data184-193Geologie en Mijnbouw54 Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric3 ?Sanberg, J.A.M. Oerlemans, J.1983QModelling of Pleistocene European ice sheets: the effect of upslope precipitation267-273Geologie en Mijnbouw622Glacial Geology Netherland? Sannemann, D.1963+Ueber Salzstock-Familien in NW. Deutschland499-506Erdöl Zeitschrift79 EvaporitesGermanyPermian?Schieferdecker, A.A.G.19534Nederlandse boortechniek van omstreeks het jaar 160072-73"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie15History NetherlandsGeneric? Schieferdecker, A.A.G.1959Geological nomenclature523 GorinchemNoorduijn en Zoon Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric^?Schierbeek, A.1917De studie der venen505-545GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap2/34 Geography NethO5?pFörs <ter, A. Schöner, R. Förster, H.-J. Norden, B. Blaschke, A.-W. Luckert, J. Beutler, G. Gaupp, R. Rhede, D.2010yReservoir characterization of a CO2 storage aquifer: The Upper Triassic Stuttgart Formation in the Northeast German Basin 2156 -2172Marine and Petroleum Geology27Upper Triassic, Stuttgart formation ,Lithology, Mineral composition, Whole-rock geochemistry ,Porosity, Diagenesis, Well-log analysis, CO2 storage, CO2SINK projectPetroleum GeologyGermanyTriassicKinternal-pdf://Förster et al. (2010)-0305806443/Förster et al. (2010).pdf4?8Morgan, T. Jones, S. Morris, J. Meadows, N.S. Butler, M.2010xChemostratigraphy of the middle Triassic, Central Iberian Basin - An ahalogue for the Triassic Central Graben, North Sea 4004-4008xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 20106Biostratigraphic markers; Characterisation; Chemical stratigraphy; Chemostratigraphy; Data sets; Fluvial systems; Hydrocarbon reservoir; Log correlation; North Sea; Skagerrak; Triassic Stratigraphy North SeaTriassic?HParis, G. Beaumont, V. Bartolini, A. Clémence, M-E. Gardin, S. Page, K.2010Nitrogen isotope record of a perturbed paleoecosystem in the aftermath of the end‐Triassic crisis, Doniford section, SW England1-15"Geochemistry Geophysisc Geosystems118MTriassic‐Jurassic boundary; nitrogen isotopes; organic matter; anoxic event GeochemistryUKTriassicEinternal-pdf://Paris et al. (2010)-0173516395/Paris et al. (2010).pdf ? Lucas, S.G.2010:The Triassic chronostratigraphic scale; history and status17-39The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications Stratigraphya The Triassic chronostratigraphic scale is a hierarchy of three series, seven stages and 15 substages developed during nearly two centuries of research. The first geological studies of Triassic rocks began in Germany in the late 1700s and culminated in 1834 when Friedrich August von Alberti coined the term "Trias" for the Bunten Sandsteins, Muschelkalk and Keuper, a thick succession of strata between the Zechstein and the Lias. Recognition of the Trias outside of Germany soon followed, and by the 1860s Austrian geologist Edmund von Mojsisovics began constructing a detailed Triassic chronostratigraphy based on ammonoid biostratigraphy. In 1895, Mojsisovics and his principal collaborators, Wilhelm Waagen and Carl Diener, published a Triassic timescale that contains most of the stage and substage names still used today. In 1934, Leonard Spath proposed a Triassic ammonoid-based biochronological timescale that differed little from that of Mojsisovics and his collaborators. In the 1960s, E. Timothy Tozer proposed a Triassic ammonoid-based timescale based on North American standards, and his timescale included proposal of four Lower Triassic stages (Griesbachian, Dienerian, Smithian and Spathian). The work of the Subcommission on Triassic Stratigraphy began in the 1970s and resulted in current recognition of seven Triassic stages in three series: Lower Triassic-Induan, Olenekian; Middle Triassic-Anisian, Ladinian; Upper Triassic-Carnian, Norian and Rhaetian. The 1990s saw the rise of Triassic conodont biostratigraphy so that four intervals that have agreed on Triassic GSSPs use conodont occurrences as defining features: bases of Induan, Olenekian, Anisian and Rhaetian. The bases of the Ladinian and Carnian are defined by ammonoid events. The base of the Norian remains undefined, but will most likely be defined by conodonts. Except for the Rhaetian, the Middle and Upper Triassic stages and substages have been fairly stable for decades, but there has been much less agreement on Lower Triassic chronostratigraphic subdivisions. Issues in the development of a Triassic chronostratigraphic scale include those of: stability and priority of nomenclature and concepts; disagreement over and changing taxonomy; the use of ammonoid v. conodont biostratigraphy; differences in the perceived significance of biotic events for chronostratigraphic classification; disagreements about the utility of relatively short stages; correlation problems between the Tethyan and Boreal realms (provinces); and competing standards from the Old and New worlds. Most of these issues have been resolved in the recognition of three Triassic series and seven stages. Further development of the Triassic chronostratigraphic scale needs to focus on definition and characterization of the 15 Triassic substages as these will provide a much more detailed basis for subdivision of Triassic time than do the seven stages.GenericTriassic7internal-pdf://Lucas (2010)-0409580139/Lucas (2010).pdfo ?Hounslow, M.W. Muttoni, G.2010ZThe geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Triassic: linkage to stage boundary definitions61-102The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassicQinternal-pdf://Hounslow & Muttoni (2010)-1752344683/Hounslow & Muttoni (2010).pdf nd their role in stage boundary definition139-161The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassic;internal-pdf://Orchard (2010)-2776230251/Orchard (2010).pdf U|Triassic conodonts a\?(O' Dogherty, L. Carter, E.S. Gorican, S.2010:The Triassic chronostratigraphic scale; history and status163-200The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassicOinternal-pdf://O'Dogherty et al. (2010)-1048378731/O'Dogherty et al. (2010).pdf M4rals a clue to unravel supergene and hypogene alteration of marine and continental sediments of Triassic to Cretaceous age (SE Germany)61-76Sedimentary Geology228eHeavy minerals ,Supergene, Hypogene mineralization ,Continental–m? McRoberts, A.2010"Biochronology of Triassic bivalves201-219The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassic?internal-pdf://McRoberts (2010)-3464445035/McRoberts (2010).pdf KGeological Society SpecB?"Balini, M. Lucas, S.G. Jenks, J.F.2010.Triassic ammonoid biostratigraphy: an overview221-262The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassicGinternal-pdf://Balini et al. (2010)-2038617963/Balini et al. (2010).pdf P2010Authigenic heavy mine c riassicYinternal-pdf://Kürschner & Herngreen (2010)-3582263915/Kürschner & Herngreen (2010).pdf>R? Cirilli, S.2010MUpper Triassic-lowermost Jurassic palynology and palynostratigraphy: a review285-314The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'?Kozur, H.W. Weems, R.E.2010hThe biostratigraphic importance of conchostracans in the continental Triassic of the northern hemisphere315-417The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassicinternal-pdf://Kozur & Weems (2010)-3633012075/Kozur & Weems (2010).pdf internal-pdf://Kozur & Weems2 (2010)-1787828331/Kozur & Weems2 (2010).pdfA? Lucas, S.G.2010TThe Triassic timescale based on nonmarine tatrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology447-500The Triassic Timescale334 Lucas, S.G.London'Geological Society Special Publications StratigraphyGenericTriassic7internal-pdf://Lucas (2010)-1049502059/Lucas (2010).pdfQ?%Bonis, N.R. Ruhl, M. Kürschner, W.M.2010pMilankovitch-scale palynological turnover across the Triassic–Jurassic transition at St. Audrie’s Bay, SW UK877-888!Journal of the Geological Society167 StratigraphyUKTriassic-JurassicEinternal-pdf://Bonis et al. (2010)-1721073003/Bonis et al. (2010).pdfT,? Dill, H. G.?/Koehrer, B.S. Heymann, C. Prousa, F. Aigner, T.2010Multiple-scale facies and reservoir quality variations within a dolomite body – Outcrop analog study from the Middle Triassic, SW German Basin386-411Marine and wodeling StratigraphyGermanyTriassicIinternal-pdf://Koehrer et al. (2010)-1873801338/Koehrer et al. (2010).pdfZ?Sweetman, S.C. Martill, D.M.2010Pterosaurs of the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous, Barremian) of the Isle of Wight, southern England: a review with new data 1698-6180Journal of Iberian Geology362 StratigraphyUK CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Sweetman & Martill (2010)-1338523770/Sweetman & Martill (2010).pdf?LThyberg, B. I. Jahren, J. Winje, T. Bjørlykke, K. Faleide, J. Marcussen, C.2010Quartz cementation in Late Cretaceous mudstones, northern North Sea: Changes in rock properties due to dissolution of smectite and precipitation of micro-quartz crystals 1752-1764Marine and Petroleum Geology27_Opal-A/CT,Cathode luminescence, Clay diagenesis, Compaction, Mudstone, North Sea, Quartz cement Diagenesis North Sea CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Thyberg et al. (2010)-0959876731/Thyberg et al. (2010).pdf?;Wilmsen, M Niebuhr, B. Chellouche, P. Pürner, T. Kling, M.2010Facies pattern and sea-level dynamics of the early Late Cretaceous transgression: a case study from the lower Danubian Cretaceous Group (Bavaria, southern Germany)483-507Facies56Clastic sedimentologyGermany CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Wilmsen et al. (2010)-2755883643/Wilmsen et al. (2010).pdfX?c?%Wilmsen, M Niebuhr, B. Chellouche, P.2010wOccurrence and significance of Cenomanian belemnites in the lower Danubian Cretaceous Group (Bavaria, southern Germany)231-241Acta Geologica Polonica602QUpper Cretaceous; Belemnitida; Taxonomy; Integrated stratigraphy; Palaeogeography StratigraphyGermany CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Wilmsen et al. (2010)-3450502978/ZK?\Eggenhuisen, J.T. McCaffrey, W. Haughton, P. Butler, R.W.H. Moore, I. Jarvie, A. Hakes, W.G.2010Reconstructing large-scale remobilisation of deep-water deposits and its impact on sand-body architecture from cored wells: The Lower Cretaceous Britannia Sandstone Formation, UK North Sea 1595-1615Marine and Petroleum Geology27oDeep-water turbidite sandstones, Remobilisation, Debris flow, Core facies, Britannia Field, Seascape morphologyClastic sedimentology UK North Sea CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Eggenhuisen et al. (2010)-3747995515/Eggenhuisen etA?Jakobsen, F. Andersen, C.2010GLate Cretaceous basin development of the southern Danish Central Graben15-183Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin20Petroleum Geology DK North Sea CretaceousSinternal-pdf://Jakobsen & Andersen (2010)-1785705595/Jakobsen & Andersen (2010).pdf*?'Mathiesen, A Nielsen, L.H. Bidstrup, T.20106Identifying potential geothermal reservoirs in Denmark19-223Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin20 GeothermicsDenmarkGenericMinternal-pdf://Mathiesen et al. (2010)-1601474683/Mathiesen et al. (2010).pdfG@?Schulte, P. Alegret, L. Arenillas, I. Arz, J.A. Barton, P. Bown, P.R. Bralower, T.J. Christeson, G.L. Claeys, P. Cockell, C.S. Collins, G.S. Deutsch, A. Goldin, T.J. Goto, K. Grajales-Nishimura, J.M. Grieve, R.A.F. Gulick, S.P.S. Johnson, K.R. Kiessling, W. Koeberl, C. Kring, D.A. MacLeod, K.G. Matsui, T. Melosh, J. Montanari, A. Morgan, J.V. Neal, C.R. Nichols, D.J. Norris, R.D. Pierazzo, E. Ravizza, G. Rebolledo-Vieyra, A.R. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, J. Vajda, V. Whalen, M.T. Willumsen, P.S.2010VThe Chicxulub Asteroid Impact and Mass Extinction at the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary 1214-1218Science327 StratigraphyGenericCretaceous; CenozoicIinternal-pdf://Schulte et al. (2010)-3952496251/Schulte et al.U?TVoigt, S. Schönfeld, J.2010Cyclostratigraphy of the reference section for the Cretaceous white chalk of northern Germany, Lägerdorf–Kronsmoor: A late Campanian–early Maastrichtian orbital time scale67-801Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology287_Time series analysis, Orbital time scale, Campanian, Maastrichtian, Carbonate values, Sea level StratigraphyGermany CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Voigt & Schönfeld (2010)-3332472187/Voigt & Schönfeld (2010).pdfUtaceousKinternal-pdf://Robinson et al. (2010)-2896443003/Robinson et al. (2010).pdf OtaceousEinternal-pdf://Gould et al. (2010)-2141838203/Gould et al. (2010).pdf XCretaceousKinternal-pdf://Mitchell et al. (2010)-3803213691/Mitchell et al. (2010).pdfIousCinternal-pdf://Ryan et al. (2010)-3065559419/Ryan et al. (2010).pdf l9312 StratigraphyIreland Carboniferous7internal-pdf://Higgs (2009)-2612723067/Higgs (2009).pdf -dllletin66Petroleum GeologyGenericG1in8212 Diagenesis NetherlandsPermianQGenericGinternal-pdf://Fossen et al. (2010)-0465937531/Fossen et al. (2010).pdf TJurassicIinternal-pdf://Jackson et al. (2009)-1405620603/Jackson et al. (2009).pdfYCenozoicMinternal-pdf://Marcussen et al. (2009)-3872150395/Marcussen et al. (2009).pdf SGenericIinternal-pdf://Rudolph et al. (2010)-0869174395/Rudolph et al. (2010).pdf GarlemRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric Smolderen, A.20019Permian lithostratigraphic units Malmedy Graben (Belgium)105-106Geologica Belgica41-2 StratigraphyBelgiumPermianIinternal-pdf://Bultynk et al. (2001)-2064146300/Bultynk et al. (2001).pdf Xeozoic; MesozoicEinternal-pdf://Dusar et al. (2001)-2366256764/Dusar et al. (2001).pdfZ?^Boulvain, F Belanger, I. Delsate, D. Ghysel, P. Godefroid, P. Laloux, M Monteyne, R. Roche, M.2001ATriassic and Jurassic lithostratigraphic units (Belgian Lorraine)113-119Geologica Belgica41-2 StratigraphyBelgiumTriassic-JurassicKinternal-pdf://Boulvain et al. (2001)-2802753916/Boulvain et al. (2001).pdf?+Robaszynski, F. Dhondt, A.V. Jagt, J. W. M.2001-Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units (Belgium)121-134Geologica Belgica41-2 StratigraphyBelgium CretaceousQinternal-pdf://Robaszynski et al. (2001)-0051512188/Robaszynski et al. (2001).pdfUgiumCenozoicCinternal-pdf://Laga et al. (2001)-2282970236/Laga et al. (2001).pdf%?AGullentops, F. Bogemans, F. De Moor, G. Paulissen, E. Pissart, A.2001,Quaternary lithostratigrahic units (Belgium)153-164Geologica Belgica41-2 StratigraphyBelgium QuaternaryOinternal-pdf://Gullentops et al. (2001)-0521546364/Gullentops et al. (2001).pdf? Anell, I. Thybo, H Stratford, W.2010sRelating Cenozoic North Sea sediments to topography in southern Norway: The interplay between tectonics and climate19-32#Earth and Planetary Science Letters300=Cenozoic, North Sea, Norway, mass balance, peneplain, uplift Structural GeologyNorwayCenozoicEinternal-pdf://Anell et al. (2010)-3022035836/Anell et al. (2010).pdfA?.Andresen, K. J. Clausen, O.R. Jørgensen, R.B.2010QA composite mud volcano system in the Chalk Group of the North Sea Central Graben 1209-1224!Journal of the Geological Society167 Geophysics North Sea CretaceousKinternal-pdf://Andresen et al. (2010)-1497122428/Andresen et al. (2010).pdf?&Wolters, F. Zeiler, M. Bungenstock, F.2010Early Holocene environmental history of sunken landscapes: pollen, plant macrofossil and geochemical analyses from the Borkum Riffgrund, southern North Sea 1701-1719#international Journal Earth Science99_North Sea , Holocene , Pollen analysis ,Geochemistry , Carr vegetation , Sea-level index points Geochemistry North Sea QuaternaryIinternal-pdf://Wolters et al. (2010)-0768669823/Wolters et al. (2010).pdfhO]?2Mauz, B. Baeteman, C. Bungenstock, F. Plater, A.J.2010ZOptical dating of tidal sediments: Potentials and limits inferred from the North Sea coast667-678Quaternary Geochronology5*Optical dating, Tidal sediments, North Sea Stratigraphy North Sea QuaternaryCinternal-pdf://Mauz et al. (2010)-13231038 Nernal-pdf://Wassmann & Brouwer (1987)-1525243263/Wassmann & Brouwer (1987).pdf CGeneric7internal-pdf://Geluk (2010)-2280267391/Geluk (2010).pdfAGeneric7internal-pdf://Laban (2010)-0132818559/Laban (2010).pdf CGeneric9internal-pdf://Spiers (2010)-3437965695/Spiers (2010).pdf VPermianIinternal-pdf://De Gans & Duin (2010)-0803983487/De Gans & Duin (2010).pdf BPermian5internal-pdf://Paar (2010)-2649512575/Paar (2010).pdf GGeneric=internal-pdf://Breunese (2010)-0502065023/Breunese (2010).pdfL?*Jackson, C. A. L. Grunhagen, H. Howell, J.2010[3D seismic imaging of lower delta-plain beach ridges: lower Brent Group, northern North Sea 1225-1236!Journal of the Geological Society167 GeophysicsNorthern North SeaJurassicIinternal-pdf://Jackson et al. (2010)-1710504831/Jackson et al. (2010).pdf ?Bungenstock, F. Weerts, H.2010tThe high-resolution Holocene sea-level curve for Northwest Germany: global signals, local effects or data-artefacts? 1687 - 1706#international Journal Earth Science99Relative sea-level curves , ‘‘Smoothers’’ , ‘‘Wigglers’’ , Northwest Germany , Data-artefacts ,C14-dating , Glacial forebulge , Tidal effectsPalaeogeographyGermany QuaternaryUinternal-pdf://Bungenstock & Weerts (2010)-1328299136/Bungen?Schierbeek, P.1953&Mijnwezen, Nederlands bestuursrecht II604-624Alphen aan den RijnSamsonHistory NetherlandsGeneric ?Schierbeek, P.1965wOlie en gas in Nederland en onder de Noordzee (also translated: Oil and gas in The Netherlands and under the North Sea)38 AmsterdamAmsterdam-Rotterdam Bank N.V.Petroleum GeologyNetherlands; NL North SeaGenericD?Schierbeek, P.1982zDe invloed van de milieuwetgeving (ruimtelijke ordening en milieuhygiène) op de mijnbouwkundige activiteiten in Nederland#Jaarboek Mijnbouwkundige Vereniging51DelftHistory NetherlandsGeneric? Schmid, F.1959\Biostratigraphie du Campanien-Maastrichtien du NE de la Belgique sur la base des bélemnites235-256)Annales de la Société Géologique Belge82 StratigraphyNetherlands; Germany Cretaceous/? Schmid, F.1967^Die Oberkreide-Stufen Campan und Maastricht in Limburg, bei Aachen und in nordwest Deutschland471-478jBerichte der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, Geologische Wissenschaften A, Geologie und Paläntologie12 StratigraphyNetherlands; Germany Cretaceous?Scholtens, B.B.1979UOndergrondse kolenvergassing in Nederland. Alternatief voor verlaging energie-import?691-698 De Ingenieur91Engineering Geology Netherlands CarboniferousX?vSuc, J.-P. Zagwijn, W.H.1983Plio-Pleistocene correlations between the northwestern Mediterranean region and northwestern Europe according to recent biostratigraphic and palaeoclimatic dataD? Schoorl, H.1973Zeshonderd jaar water en land: bijdrage tot de historische geo- en hydrografie van de Kop van Noord-Holland in de periode ± 1150-1750534BVerhandelingen / Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap2 GroningenWolters-NoordhoffHistoryMet de historische reconstructie van het kustverloop is de reputatie van Schoorl in één keer gevestigd. Zijn visie op de tragische geschiedenis van de voormalige waddeneilanden 't Oge, en Huisduinen en de ontwikkelingen van Marsdiep, Heersdiep en Zijper Zeegat zijn meer en meer aanvaard. Niet alleen de kaarten van De Vries (1864) en Beekman (1916) behoefden herziening, ook werd duidelijk dat de veengebieden aan de noordelijke kusten van Holland zeer vroegtijdig (ca 800) in ontginning zijn genomen. 9001788939 NetherlandsGeneric? Schreuder, A.1943bFossil voles and other mammals (Desmana, Talpa, Equus, etc) out of well-borings in The Netherlands399-433eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie13 Palaeontology NetherlandsCenozoic"? Schreuder, A.1945The Tegelen fauna, with a description of the new remains of its rare components (Leptobos, Archidiskodon meridionalis, Macaca, Sus strozzi)153-2040Extrait des Archives Néerlandaises de Zoölogie7 Palaeontology NetherlandsCenozoic?Schroeder van der Kolk, J.L.C.1895.Bijdrage tot de karteering onzer zandgronden I45SVerhandelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2e sectie4 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?Schroeder van der Kolk, J.L.C.1897/Bijdrage tot de karteering onzer zandgronden II57SVerhandelingen van de Konink0?Schroeder van der Kolk, J.L.C.18980Bijdrage tot de karteering onzer zandgronden III23SVerhandelingen van de Konin ^lijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2e sectie Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric _klijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 2e sectie Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric{?Schuddebeurs, A.P. 1980-1981,Die Geschiebe im Pleistozän der Niederlande33-40Der Geschiebesammler ?Schuddebeurs, A.P. 1980-1981,Die Geschiebe im Pleistozän der Niederlande91-117Der Geschiebesammler142-3Glacial Geology Netherla 5141Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary nds Quaternary?!Schuddebeurs, A.P. Zandstra, J.G.1983$Indicator pebbles in The Netherlands357-360%Glacial deposits in North-West Europe Ehlers, J. RotterdamBalkemaGlacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?Schuiling, R.D.1973'A future for induced geothermal energy?25-26Geologie en Mijnbouw53 Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?Schuiling, R.D. Varenkamp, C.1974Geothermische energie133-138!Atoomenergie en haar toepassingen16 Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?!Slinger, A. Janse, H. Berends, G.1980Natuursteen in monumenten120ERijksdienst voor de Monumentenzorg (Zeist) / Bosch en Keuning (Baarn)Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric?Smit van der Vegt, J.A.1839aBeschrijving van de kaart van provincie Groningen opgemaakt onder toezicht van G. Acker Stratingh GroningenW. van Boekeren Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.1833NDe geologia patriae, specimen academicum inaugurale in Academia Lugduno-BatavaLeiden C.G. MenzelHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.1837IGeologische bijzonderheden in het oostelijke van het Quartier van Zutphen124-127, 135-138Algemeene Konst en LetterbodeGeology Netherlands Quaternary?Staring, W.C.H.1838ZVerslag eener commissie belast met geologische onderzoekingen in de omstreken van Eibergen141-157Vriend des Vaderlands12Geology NetherlandsGeneric \?Staring, W.C.H.1843mEenige aanmerkingen op het berigt van prof. Becks betreffende de tertiaire lagen van Gelderland en Overijssel197-204/Overijsselsche Almanak voor Oudheid en Letteren9 Stratigraphy N{_?Staring, W.C.H.1844)De aardkunde en de landbouw van NederlandZwolleTjeenk Willink Geography ? Staring, W.C.H.18448Proef eener geologische kaart der Nederlanden, 1:800.000 Groningen J. Oomkens Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.1844RProef eener Nederlandsche kunstspraak (terminologie) voor de aardkunde of geologieDeventer A. ter GunneHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.18445Aanteekeningen betreffende de aardkunde van Nederland339-344, 356-360Algemeene Konst en LetterbodeGeology NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.1853!De steen van Losser in Overijssel13-321Verhandelingen van de Commissie Geologische Kaart1Geology NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.18555Aanteekeningen betreffende de aardkunde van Nederland 83-91, 99-103Algemeene Konst en LetterbodeGeology NetherlandsGeneric?Staring, W.C.H.1857FOpmerkingen over geologische onderscheidingen op kaarten van Nederland114-119cVerslagen en Mededelingen. Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde5 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric_?Staring, W.C.H.1858?Voormaals en thans - opstellen over Neêrlands grondgesteldheid242Haarlem A.C. Kruseman Geography Neth ..C. KrusemanGeology NetherlandsGeneric ?Staring, W.C.H.1860Overzigt van hetgeen er voor de geologie van Nederland verrigt is en nog te verrigten valt, verslag aan den Minister van Binnenlandse Zaken390-392, 398-401Algemeene Konst en Letterbode7History NetherlandsGeneric?jStaring, W.C.H.1861kNotice sur les restes du Mosasaurus et de la tortue de Maastricht, conservés au Musée de Teyler à Harlem256-284cVerslagen en Mededelingen. Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen. Afdeling Natuurkunde13 Palaeontology Netherlands Cretaceous?Staring, W.C.H.1867Het drinkwater in Nederland173-197-Tijdschrift van de Vereniging voor Volksvlijt Hydrogeology NetherlandsGenericW?Steenhuis, J.F.1922nLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of v an belang zijn voor de geologie van Nederland, periode 1907-1920134%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 's-GravenhageAlgemene LandsdrukkerijI ?Steenhuis, J.F.1937}Bijdrage tot de kennis van het kwartsgehalte der grindhoudende zandlagen aan de oppervlakte en in de ondergrond van Nederland40eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologisc!History NetherlandsGeneric?Steenhuis, J.F.1934nLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of van belang zijn voor de geologie van Nederland, periode 1552-1920109%Mededelingen Rijks GeolL?Steenhuis, J.F.1939nLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of van belang zijn voor de geologie van Nederland, periode 1921-192565%Mededelingen Rijks G?Steenhuis, J.F.1947nLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of van belang zijn voor de geologie van Nederland, periode 1936-1944993Mededelingen Rijks G?Steenhuis, J.F.1952nLijst van geschriften welke handelen over of van belang zijn voor de geologie van Nederland, periode 1945-1948513Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe SerieHistory NetherlandsGenericAeologische Dienst, Nieuwe SerieHistory NetherlandsGeneric 3eologische DienstHistory NetherlandsGeneric 0ogische DienstHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Steenhuis, J.F.1942Nogmaals eenige nieuwe bepalingen van het kwartspercentage der grindhoudende zandlagen aan de oppervlakte en in de ondergrond van Nederland84-89Natuurhistorisch Maandblad1942Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsCenozoic >he Serie12Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsCenozoic?Steenhuis, J.F.1942oHet oudste? geologische proefschrift van een Nederlander aan een Nederlandsche inrichting voor hooger onderwijs1-3"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie4History NetherlandsGeneric?Steenhuis, J.F.1953(De eerste geologische kaart in Nederland452-453"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie15History NetherlandsGeneric?Steenhuis, J.F.19544Het streven naar een geologische kaart in Overijssel19-20"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie16History NetherlandsGeneric?0Stichting Wetenschappelijke Atlas van Nederland, 1963-1977[Atlas van Nederland. I Geologie, geofysica en delfstoffen; II Geomorfologie; III Bodemkunde 's-Gravenhage$Staatsdrukkerij en UitgeverijbedrijfGeology NetherlandsGeneric?0Stichting Wetenschappelijke Atlas van Nederland,1985 Atlas van Nederland. 13 Geologie 's-Gravenhage$Staatsdrukkerij en UitgeverijbedrijfGeology NetherlandsGeneric? Stille, H.1910 Die mitteldeutsche Rahmenfaltung141-1698Jahresbericht des Niedersachsischen Geologischen Vereins3Structural GeologyGermanyGeneric? Stille, H.1913Die saxonische "Faltung"575-593BZeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft Monatsberichte65Structural GeologyGermanyGeneric? Stille, H.1925*The upthrust of the salt masses of Germany417-4415American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin9Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric? 7Studiegroep Diepe Ondergrondse Lozing van Afvalstoffen,1973gVooruitzichten tot ondergrondse verwijdering van afvalstoffen in Nederland - Report to the Board of TNO127Storage NetherlandsGenericsgYH? VSCANS (Studie-Commissie Aanwendingsmogelijkheden Nederlandse Steenkolen; eerste fase),1977Advies inzake geologische, mijnbouwtechnische en financieeleconomische mogelijkheden voor aanwending van de in Nederland aanwezige steenkolenvoorkomens1-55 's-Gravenhage Ministerie van Economische ZakenNatural resources Netherlands C`?0Ten Cate, J.A.M. Lange, G.W. de Maarleveld, G.C.19747De geomorfologische kaart van Nederland, schaal 1:50000171Geografisch Tijdschrift8 Geography `Ą?!Ten Cate, J.A.M. Maarleveld, G.C.1977=Geomorfologische kaart van Nederland, schaal 1:50000. Legenda20OStichting voor Bodemkartering (Wageningen) / Rijks Geologische Dienst (Haarlem) Geography N?Ten Dam, A. Reinhold, Th.1941UDie stratigraphische Gliederung des niederländischen Pleistozäns nach Foraminiferen77)Mededelingen van de H Geologische StichtingC-5-1 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary?Terwindt, J.H.1973SSand movement in the in- and offshore tidal delta of the SW part of The Netherlands69-77Geologie en Mijnbouw52Clastic sedimentology Netherlands QuaternaryC?-Terwindt, J.H. Jong, J.D. de Wilk, E. van der1963cSediment movement and sediment properties in the tidal area of the Lower Rhine (Rotterdam Waterway)243-258RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap212Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary/? Tesch, P.1908Der niederländischen Boden und die Ablagerungen des Rheines und der Maas aus der Jüngeren Tertiär- und der älteren Diluviaalzeit74PhDDelftClastic sedimentologyAMitteilungen der staatlichen Bohrverwaltung in den Niederlanden 1 NetherlandsCenozoic? Tesch, P.1910Nederland als mijnbouwland1-30GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap27Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric? Tesch, P.1917$Voorkomen van steenzout in Nederland309-310GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap34 Evaporites NetherlandsPermianF? Tesch, P. 1920-1930Duinstudies I-XIIIGTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig GenootschapClastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary? Tesch, P.1920*Een nieuwe geologische kaart van Nederland7-8QVerslagen van de Geologische Sectie van het Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap3 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric? Tesch, P.19225Nieuwe vondsten van steenkool en zout bij Winterswijk58-61QVerslagen van de Geologische Sectie van het Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap3Natural resources NetherlandsGeneric? Tesch, P.1929VLijst der land- en zoetwatermollusken, aangetroffen in de kwartaire lagen in Nederland32%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische DienstA-3 V Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary? Tesch, P.1930GHet voorkomen van bitumina in het Nederlandsch-Westfaalsche grensgebied323-335QVerslagen van de Geologische Sectie van het Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap3 PetrologyNetherlands; GermanyGeneric? Tesch, P.1932Tektonische lijnen in Nederland231-234Geologie en Mijnbouw10Structural Geology NetherlandsGeneric? Tesch, P.19340Een profiel in het noordoosten van Noord-Brabant38-40Geologie en Mijnbouw13 Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric? Tesch, P.19348De opeenvolging van de oud-plistocene lagen in Nederland649GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap51 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary? Tesch, P.1937Het voetstuk van Nederland7-16GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap54Geology NetherlandsGeneric`? Tesch, P.1939Een diepe boring bij Den Haag14-15"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie1Geology Net? Tesch, P.1942/De Noordzee van historisch-geologisch standpunt1-23)Mededelingen van de Geologische StichtingA-9Palaeogeography North SeaGeneric? Tesch, P.1944CNieuwe lijst der kwartaire land- en zoetwatermollusken in Nederland24)Mededelingen van de Geologische StichtingA-10 Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary? Tesch, P.1950POver enige bestanddelen van flora en fauna van het Onder-Plistoceen in Nederland137-139Geologie en Mijnbouw12 Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary?Tesch, P. Reinhold, Th.1925=De nieuwe terreinen voor steenkolenmijnbouw in Midden-Limburg689-691Polytechnisch Weekblad19Natural resources Netherlands Carboniferous 0landsJurassic; s Palaeozoic?Thiadens, A.A.1978WGeological thinking and mapping in The Netherlands before and during Staring's lifetime11-18Geologie en Mijnbouw57History NetherlandsGeneric?Uhlenbroek, G.D.19051Vroegere onderzoekingen naar steenkool in Limburg625GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap22Natural resources Netherlands Carboniferous?Uhlenbroek, G.D.19056Le sud-est du Limbourg néerlandais, essai géologique151-1981Annales de la Société Géologique Belge Mémoir32Geology NetherlandsGeneric?Uhlenbroek, G.D.1912Het Krijt van Zuid-Limburg48-57;Jaarverslag van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen over 1911Geology Netherlands Cretaceous%?Uhlenbroek, G.D.1912RHet Krijt van Zuid-Limburg; toelichting geologische kaart Krijtgebied Zuid-Limburg317-364eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie9Carbonate sedimentology Netherlands CretaceousF?Vail, P.R. Todd, R.G.1981nNorthern North Sea Jurassic unconformities, chronostratigraphy and sea-level changes from seismic stratigraphy216-235Petroleum Geology of the continental Shelf of North-West Europe: Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Petroleum Geology of the Continental Shelf of North-West EuropeIlling, L.V Hobson, G.DLondonInstitute of PetroleumPetroleum Geology 0855016566 Northern North ology NetherlandsPermian!m Geology NetherlandsGeneric?Van Andel, T.H.1950Provenance, transport and deposition of Rhine sediments : a heavy mineral study on river sands from the drainage area of the Rhine129PhD GroningenRijksuniversiteit GroningenClastic sedimentologyThe starting point of this investigation has been a study of transport and deposition of Rhine sediments. The mineralogical investigation, devised originally as a preliminary study of the source of the sediments, has acquired such importance that separate treatment became necessary. Main problems are the source of the minerals, the relation between grain size and mineralogical composition of samples, the influence of abrasion on heavy minerals and the way of mixing of supplied associations. In the second part methods of sampling, mechanical analysis, heavy mineral separation and fraction analysis of the heavy residue are discussed.Western EuropeGeneric? Van Baren, J.1904&Asymmetrische erosiedalen op de Veluwe137-138GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap21Palaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary? Van Baren, J.1907?De morfologische bouw van het Diluvium ten westen van den IJsel129-166GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap24Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?  Van Baren, J.19081Over het behoud van natuurmonumenten in Nederland 1385-1389GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap25History NetherlandsGeneric?  Van Baren, J.1910?De morfologische bouw van het Diluvium ten oosten van den IJsel1-90GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap27Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?  Van Baren, J.1920>De bodem van Nederland I. De vormingen, ouder dan het Kwartair1-448 AmsterdamVan Looy Geography NetherlandsGenerica?  Van Baren, J.1927/De bodem van Nederland II. Kwartair, Supplement449-1365 AmsterdamVan Looy Geography Neth?  Van Baren, J.19227Dr. Jan Lorié en de studie van het Nederlandse Kwatair571-579GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap23History Netherlands Quaternary0a?Van Breda, J.G.S.1829Verhandeling van het voorkomen van den dolomiet nabij Durbuy in het Ardennen-gebergte, en over de waarschijnlijke zamenstelling van hetzelfde gebergte197-206?Nieuwe Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Instituut2 'BelgiumGeneric?Van Breda, J.G.S.1831Verhandeling over den oorsprong der graniet- en andere primitieve rotsblokken, die over de vlakten der Nederlanden en van het noordelijk Duitschland verspreid liggen269-378@Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen19Glacial Geology}Translation with annotations of J.F.L. Hausmann's answer to a contest of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, 1827Netherlands; Germany Quaternary?Van Breda, J.G.S.1834-Tertiaire formatie in de provincie Gelderland117-124, 227-228Algemeene Konst en Letterbode8 Stratigraphy NetherlandsCenozoicE?Van Breda, J.G.S.1837Over den toestand van Nederland in die oude tijdperken, tot welker overblijfselen men bij verschillende artesische putboringen hier te lande is doorgedrongen73-91HVerslag van de 11e vergadering van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch InstituutPalaeogeography NetherlandsGeneric?Van Dalfsen, W.1977FGeohydrologische aspecten van temperatuurmetingen in waarnemingsputten42-523Jaarverslag van de Dienst Grondwater Verkenning TNODelft Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?Van Dalfsen, W.1978QTemperaturen onder midden-Nederland in relatie tot systemen van grondwaterstromen44-503Jaarverslag van de Dienst Grondwater Verkenning TNODelft Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric#? Van Dalfsen, W.1981sGeothermal investigation in shallow observation wells - The shallow subsurface temperature field in The NetherlandsReport OS 81-05DelftGroundwater Survey TNO Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric? Van Dalfsen, W.19834Het ondiep ondergrondse temperatuurveld in NederlandReport OS 83-31Delft Dienst Grondwater Verkenning TNO Geothermics NetherlandsGeneric?Van Dam, J.C. Meulenkamp, J.J.1960eSome results of the geoelectrical resistivity method in groundwater investigations in The Netherlands92-115Geophysical Prospecting15 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?Van de Geyn, W.A.E.1941$Twee honderd jaren Maastrichts Krijt166-171"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie3History Netherlands Cretaceous?Van Deinse, A.B.1931,De fossiele en recente Cetacea van NederlandPhDUtrecht Palaeontology'Uitgegeven door H.J. Paris te Amsterdam NetherlandsCenozoic?Van den Berg, J.H.1986QAspects of sediment- and morphodynamics of subtidal deposits of the Oosterschelde127PhDUtrechtClastic sedimentology Netherlands QuaternaryK?Vandenberghe, J.1982BGeoelectric investigation of a fault system in Quaternary deposits879-897Geophysical Prospecting306 Geophysics Netherlands ? Vandenberghe, N. Bouckaert, J.1980cGeologische aspecten van de mogelijkheden tot aanwending van geothermische energie in noord BelgiëProfessional Paper 168Belgische Geologische Dienst GeothermicsBelgiumGeneric ?Van den Bosch, M.1967kHet Danien van Borgerhout en enkele opmerkingen over de stratigrafie van het Mioceen in het Noordzee bekken45-48BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie4 Stratigraphy North SeaNeogene?Van den Bosch, M. Janssen, A.W.1965Het Mioceen van Delden81-83Natuurhistorisch Maandblad54 Stratigraphy NetherlandsNeogene?Van de Plassche, O.1982QSea-level change and water-level movements in The Netherlands during the Holocene93PhD AmsterdamFree UniversityPalaeogeographyHAlso published in: Mededelingen van de Rijks Geologische Dienst 36: 1-93 Netherlands Quaternary?Van der Elst, E.1878De steenkolenmijnen in Limburg33-76LTijdschrift van de Nederlandsche Maatschappij ter Bevordering der Nijverheid42Natural resources Netherlands Carboniferous!Leiden Netherlands Quaternary? /Van der Hammen, T. Wijmstra, T.A. Zagwijn, W.H.19710The floral record of the Late Cenozoic of Europe391-424The Late Cenozoic glacial agesTurekian, K.K. New HavenYale University PressGlacial GeologyEuropeCenozoic?!Van der Heide, S. Zagwijn, W.H.1967JStratigraphical nomenclature of the Quaternary deposits in The Netherlands23-297Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie18 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary?"Van der Lijn, P.19234Keienboek. Inleiding bij de studie onzer zwerfstenen260ZutphenThieme Petrology NetherlandsGeneric?#Van der Lijn, P.1941ATwee ijsbedekkingen in Nederland op grond van zwerfsteentellingen70-90Natura40Glacial GeologyVA german translation was published in: Zeitschrift für Geschiebeforschung 17: 191-209 Netherlands Quaternary?$Van der Lijn, P.1986Het Keienboek, 7e druk361ZutphenThieme Petrology Netherlands Quaternarya?%Van der Sijp, J.W.C.M.1952$De leemgroeven bij Hattem en Markelo37-43"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie14Geology Nether?&Van der Sleen, W.G.N.1923,De Pietersberg als geologisch natuurmonument50-54De Levende Natuur28History Netherlands Cretaceous?'Van der Vlerk, I.M.1957]Conclusions. Pleistocene correlations between the Netherlands and adjacent areas: a symposium310-312"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie19Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary{G?( Van der Wart, R.1978Onderzoek en demonstratie van geothermische energiewinning in Nederland, benodigde maatregelen voor het inhalen van een achterstand"Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland GeothermicsRapport aangeboden door het Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland aan de Gespreksgroep Aardwarmte, en ter kennis gebracht van het Ministerie van Economisch?)Van der Wateren, F.M.1981GGlacial tectonics at the Kwintelooijen sandpit, Rhenen, The Netherlands252%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst35Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary landsGeneric?*Van Doorn, Th.H.M.1984#Inventarisatie van ondiepe aquifers8-14ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA I)Mot, E. ApeldoornProject Bureau Energieonderzoek Geothermics NetherlandsGenericD?+$Van Doorn, Th.H.M. Leyzers Vis, C.J.1985&Tertiaire en kwartaire reservoirzandenXAardwarmtewinning en grootschalige en warmteopslag in tertiaire en kwartaire afzettingenHaarlem Rapport Rijks Geologische Dienst Geothermics NetherlandsCenozoic+b?,Van Dorsser, H.J. Salomé, A.I.1983IMapping in physical geography. Three maps of a formerly glaciated lowland605-610Geologie en Mijnbouw624 Geography ?- Van Geel, B.1976A paleoecological study of Holocene peat bog sections, based on the analysis of pollen, spores and macro- and microscopic remains of fungi, algae, cormophytes and animals75PhD Amsterdam Palaeontology Netherlands Quaternary?.Van Giffen, A.E.1910YHet dalingsvraagstuk der alluviale Noordzeekusten in verband met de bestuderen der terpen258-2945Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis en Land- en Volkenkunde25 Subsidence Netherlands QuaternaryO?0Van Loon, A.J. 1972/1973Y"Habitus" of some heavy minerals fro m the Tertiairy of Southern Limburg (The Netherlands)39-673Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, Nieuwe Serie23Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsCenozoic?1Van Loon, A.J.1981&Problems of Holocene lithostratigraphy353-361.Quaternary Geology: a farewell to A.J. Wiggers60Van Loon, A.J. StratigraphyGeologie en Mijnbouw Netherlands Quaternary/ ?2Van Loon, A.J.1985uProblems of lithostratigraphic classification of Holocene deposits in the perimarine area of The Netherlands: comment211-215Geologie en Mijnbouw642 Stratigraphy Netherlands &?3Van Loon, A.J. Wiggers, A.J.1975DHolocene lagoonal silts (formerly called "sloef") from the Zuiderzee47-55Sedimentary Geology131Clastic sedimentology Netherlands ?4Van Loon, A.J. Wiggers, A.J.1975mLitho-, bio-, and chronostratigraphy of the Holocene Dutch "sloef" (Almere Member of the Groningen Formation)3-24BMededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie12 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary`?5Van Loon, A.J. Wiggers, A.J.1976~Primary and secondary synsedimentary structures in the lagoonal Almere Member (Groningen Formation, Holocene, The Netherlands)89-97Sedimentary Geology162Clastic sedimentology Netherlands]l?6Van Loon, A.J. Wiggers, A.J.1976wMetasedimentary "graben" and associated structures in the lagoonal Almere Member (Groningen Formation, The Netherlands)237-254Sedimentary Geology164Clastic sedimentology Netherlands 0\?8Van Montfrans, H.M. Mot, E.19849Mogelijkheden voor de winning van aardwarmte in Nederland8-14ZVerslag van het nationaal onderzoeksprogramma aardwarmte en warmteopslag 1979-1984 (NOA I)Mot, E. ApeldoornProject Bureau Energieonderzoek Geothermics NetherlandsGenericD?9Van Rijckevorsel, E.1895BA magnetic survey of The Netherlands for the epoch Januari 1, 1891ZNieuwe Verhandelingen van het Bataafsch Genootschap voor Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte Rotterdam Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric?:Van Rummelen, F.H.1942De Maasterrassen in Zuid Limburg en aangrenzend gebied en hunne wordingsgeschiedenis. Mededeelingen bij het Jaarverslag van de Geologische Stichting over 1940 en '4185Palaeogeography NetherlandsCenozoic?;Van Straaten, L.M.J.U.1946Grindonderzoek in Zuid-Limburg146)Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting Serie C-VI-2Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsCenozoic?<Van Straaten, L.M.J.U.1954GComposition and structure of recent marine sediments in The Netherlands1-110Leidse Geologische Mededelingen19Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?=Van Straaten, L.M.J.U.1961PDirectional effects of winds, waves and currents along the Dutch North Sea coast333-346, 363-391Geologie en Mijnbouw23Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?>Van Straaten, L.M.J.U.19638Aspects of the Holocene sedimentation in The Netherlands149-172eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie211Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary ??Van Straaten, L.M.J.U.1965dCoastal barrier deposits in South- and North-Holland, in particular around Scheveningen and IJmuiden1-417Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie17Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?@Van Swieten, P.1857eEerste verslag van de verrigtingen der Maatschappij Bergwerk-Vereeniging voor Nederland, 1856 op 1857 's-Gravenhage F. OverhoffNatural resources NetherlandsGenericb@?A Van Veen, J.1936ROnderzoekingen in de Hoofden in verband met de gesteldheid van de Nederlandse kustPhDLeiden Geography Nethe?BVan Voorthuysen, J.H.1949.Foraminifera of the Icenian of The Netherlands63eVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap, Geologische Serie15 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary aterschoot van der Gracht, W.A.J.M.1912_Onderzoekingsmethoden en resultaten van den Dienst der Opsporing van Delfstoffen van Staatswege85-97 De Ingenieur 27 januariNatural resources NetherlandsGeneric [iumGenericKinternal-pdf://Debacker et al. (2005)-0938973326/Debacker et al. (2005).pdf [um CretaceousIinternal-pdf://Dusar & Lagrou (2007)-0335087758/Dusar & Lagrou (2007).pdf ^lgiumCambrianKinternal-pdf://Herbosch et al. (2008)-2667222158/Herbosch et al. (2008).pdfYternaryOinternal-pdf://Pouclet & Juvigne (2009)-0721148046/Pouclet & Juvigne (2009).pdfE3u?D Houthuys, R.2011:A sedimentary model of the Brussels Sands, Eocene, Belgium55-74Geologica Belgica141-2YBrussels Sands, sedimentary model, lateral accretion, breaching, flow section restriction StratigraphyBelgiumCenozoic=internal-pdf://Houthuys (2011)-0939636623/H LCarboniferous;internal-pdf://Paproth (1987)-1997168527/Paproth (1987).pdf A'nyCenozoicyinternal-pdf://Gürs (2005)-2417203855/Gürs (200 Q manyTriassicinternal-pdf://Hagdorn & Simon (2005)-0773137551/Hagdorn & Simo M'hmanyCenozoicinternal-pdf://Hiss et al. (2005)-1746537615/Hiss et al. (2 U Permian, Triassic internal-pdf://Menning et al. (2005)-2434516367/Menning et al. (2 E HmanyTriassicinternal-pdf://Nitsch (2005)-1461663631/Nitsch (200 U rmanyTriassicinternal-pdf://Nitsch et al. (2005)-2753625999/Nitsch et al. (20 E(|Cenozoicinternal-pdf://Ritzkowski (2005)-2267146639/Ritzkowski (2 U( manyCenozoicinternal-pdf://Standke et al. (2005)-1931674511/Standke et al. (200UenozoicKinternal-pdf://Schäfer et al. (2004)-0035976591/Schäfer et al. (2004).pdf HlandGeneric7internal-pdf://Konon (2006)-0271486351/Konon (2006).pdf Xany CretaceousEinternal-pdf://Voigt et al. (2004)-0472937103/Voigt et al. (2004).pdf Carboniferous Carboniferous `togeograph ZaternaryOinternal-pdf://Van Mourik et al. (2010)-4115319695/Van Mourik et al. (2010).pdf ggium QuaternarySinternal-pdf://Vandenberghe et al. (1984)-0793631375/Vandenberghe et al. (1984).pdfQretaceousEinternal-pdf://Jeans et al. (2000)-1716613263/Jeans et al. (2000).pdf WtaceousMinternal-pdf://Lindgreen et al. (2010)-1868004495/Lindgreen et al. (2010).pdf PericGeneric?internal-pdf://Tourtelot (1979)-0777710223/Tourtelot (1979).pdf k Cretaceous[internal-pdf://Hoedemaeker & Herngreen (2003)-2338323343/Hoedemaeker & Herngreen (2003).pdf dCretaceousUinternal-pdf://Mutterlose & Böckel (1998)-3512970127/Mutterlose & Böckel (1998).pdfMUKJurassic=internal-pdf://Bradshaw (1975)-2707879823/Bradshaw (1975).pdf molen, A.M.1976[Size, shape and density sorting around two barrier islands along the north coast of Holland87-104Geologie en Mijnbouw55Clastic sedimentology Netherlands Quaternary?P Veldkamp, J.1984VHistory of geophysical research in The Netherlands and its former overseas territories139 Amsterdam North-Holland Publishing CompanyHistory NetherlandsGeneric?Q Vellenga, P.1983MPredictive computational model for beach and dune erosion during storm surges14Delft Hydrolic Laboratory PublicationsClastic sedimentology NetherlandsGeneric}?R Vening Meinesz, F.A.1923)Observations de pendule dans les Pays-BasDelft/Rijkscommissie voor Graadmeting en Waterpassing GeophysicsWaltman NetherlandsGeneric9?SVening Meinesz, F.A.1944De zwaartekrachtopmeting van Nederland door de Rijkscommissie voor Geodesie, vroeger Rijkscommissie voor Graadmeting en Waterpassing521-524RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap14 Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric8?TVening Meinesz, F.A.1954Earth-crust movements in The Netherlands resulting from Fennoscandian postglacial isostatic readjustments and Alpine foreland rising142-155EProceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van WetenschappenB57Structural Geology Netherlands Quaternary?U Anonymous 1853-1854Verhandelingen uitgegeven door de Commissie belast met het vervaardigen eener geologische beschrijving en kaart van Nederland, eerste deel 1853, tweede deel 1854Haarlem A.C. KrusemanGeology NetherlandsGeneric'?V Verhulst, A. Gottschalk, M.K.E.1980vTransgressies en occupatiegeschiedenis in de kustgebieden van Nederland en België. Colloquium Gent 5-7 september 197833262Gent-Belgisch centrum voor landelijke geschiedenisPalaeogeographyNetherlands; Belgium Quaternary?WVermeer Louman, G.G.1934<Pollenanalytisch onderzoek van den West-Nederlandschen bodemPhD Amsterdam Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternaryb?XVink, T.1926IDe Lekstreek, een aardrijkskundige verkenning van een bewoond deltagebiedPhDUtrecht Geography Nethe|gb?Y Visscher, J.1931Das Hochmoor von Südost DrentePhDUtrecht Geography Net?Z Visser, W.A.1968Grondwater in Nederland3-11 TNO Kontakt Februari 1968 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?[ Visser, W.A.1972'Experiences in deep well waste disposal A891-A897 De Ingenieur84Storage NetherlandsGeneric?\ Visser, W.A.1973QOndergrondse verwijdering van afvalstoffen: methoden, beperkingen, vooruitzichten800-810 De Ingenieur85Storage NetherlandsGeneric?] Visser, W.A.1980Geological nomenclature540Utrecht and The Hague.Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema and Martinus Nijhoff Stratigraphy NetherlandsGeneric~?^ Visser, W.A.1981Aardwarmte in Nederland390-399 Technovisie11 Geothermics NetherlandsGenericaGenericWinternal-pdf://Perrot & Van der Poel (1987)-0128918948/Perrot & Van der Poel (1987).pdf?_:Dietrichs, J.P. Krooss, B. Amann, A. De Wijn, B. Littke, R2010VPetrophysical properties of tight gas reservoir sandstones from the Southern North Sea 4646-4650xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 20106Breakthrough experiment; Capillary entry pressure; Confining pressures; Double-walled; Flow cells; Fluid transport; Gas flows; Helium pycnometry; Low confining pressure; Medium-grained sandstones; Mercury porosimetry; Nitrogen adsorption; Permeability coefficients; Permeability test; Petrophysical properties; Pore system; Room temperature; Sample sets; Sandstone reservoirs; Simultaneous measurement; Southern North Sea; Steady state; Tight gas reservoirs; Triassic; Two-phase fluid flow; Unsteady-state methods; Water permeability Petroleum GeologySouthern North SeaTriassic?`Duguid, C. Underhill, J.R.2010gStructural controls and Plattendolomit reservoir description of the Wissey field, UK Southern North Sea 2811-2815xSociety of Petroleum Engineers - 72nd European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers Conference and Exhibition 20104Depositional system; Exploration targets; Gas fields; Reservoir description; Reservoir quality; Seismic interpretation; Southern North Sea; Structural complexity; Structural control; Well dataPetroleum Geology UK North SeaPermian?a)Boston, C.M. Evans, D.J.A. O' Cofaigh, C.2010Styles of till deposition at the margin of the Last Glacial Maximum North Sea lobe of the BritisheIrish Ice Sheet: an assessment based on geochemical properties of glacigenic deposits in eastern England 3184-3211Quaternary Science Reviews29 GeochemistryUK QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Boston et al. (2010)-3458128549/Boston et al. (2010).pdf \PermianQinternal-pdf://Duguid & Underhill (2010)-0153161381/Duguid & Underhill (2010).pdf@?b/Finlay, J. Selby, D. Osborne, M.J. Finucane, D.2010hFault-charged mantle-fl uid contamination of United Kingdom North Sea oils: Insights from Re-Os isotopes979-982Geology3811 Geochemistry UK North SeaJurassicGinternal-pdf://Finlay et al. (2010)-3307643301/Finlay et al. (2010).pdf?cAWeibel, R. Johannesen, P.N. Dybkjær, K. Rosenberg, P Knudsen, C.2010ZChemostratigraphy of upper Jurassic reservoir sandstones, Danish Central Graben, North Sea 1572-1594Marine and Petroleum Geology27Chemostratigraphy, Sediment source area, Sand provenance, Bulk-rock geochemistry, Geochemical distinction, Reservoir sandstone, Heno Formation, Ravn Member Geochemistry DK North SeaJurassicGinternal-pdf://Weibel et al. (2010)-1949395621/Weibel et al. (2010).pdf)?dSEvans, D. J. Thomson, S.A.2010Glacial sediments and landforms of Holderness, eastern England: A glacial depositional model for the North Sea Lobe of the British–Irish Ice Sheet147-189Earth Science Reviews1013-4jglacial sediments, North Sea Lobe, glacial depositional environment, Holderness, British–Irish Ice SheetGlacial GeologyUK QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Evans & Thomson (2010)-0590883237/Evans & Thomson (2010).pdfA?e Madsen, H..B.2010~Silica diagenesis and its effect on porosity of upper Maastrichtian chalk – an example from the Eldfisk Field, the North Sea47-503Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin20 DiagenesisDenmarkChalk9internal-pdf://Madsen (2010)-0121598373/Madsen (2010).pdf?f3Weibel, R. Friis, H. Kazerouni, A.M. Svendsen, J.B.2010rDevelopment of early diagenetic silica and quartz morphologies — Examples from the Siri Canyon, Danish North Sea151-170Sedimentary Geology2283-4Opal, Microquartz, Ordered and random, Quartz ridges, Quartz mountains, Macroquartz, Quartz morphology, Silica diagenesis, Hydrocarbon introduction, Siri Canyon, Danish North SeaPalaeogeography DK North SeaCenozoicGinternal-pdf://Weibel et al. (2010)-2169128869/Weibel et al. (2010).pdf_?g1Passchier, S. Laban, C. Mesdag, C. Rijsdijk, K.F.2010xSubglacial bed conditions during Late Pleistocene glaciations and their impact on ice dynamics in the southern North Sea633-647Boreas293Glacial GeologySouthern North Sea QuaternaryKinternal-pdf://Passchier et al.(2010)-0978225573/Passchier et al.(2010).pdfD?h'Graham, A.G. C. Lonergan, L. Stoker, M.2010qDepositional environments and chronology of Late Weichselian glaciation and deglaciation in the central North Sea471-491Boreas393Glacial Geology UK North Sea QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Graham et al. (2010)-0609383077/Graham et al. (2010).pdf?iDDe Man, E. Van Simaeys, S. Vandenberghe, N. Harris, A. Wampler, J.M.2010wOn the nature and chronostratigraphic position of the Rupelian and Chattian stratotypes in the southern North Sea basin3-14Episodes331benthic foraminifera; biostratigraphy; chronostratigraphy; dating method; glauconite; potassium-argon dating; Rupelian; stratotype; strontium isotope StratigraphySouthern North Sea Quaternary!?jk Visser, W.A.1975$Ondergrondse pekellozing in de Elzas459?H2O, Tijdschrift voor watervoorziening en afvalwaterbehandeling22StorageGermanyGenericg68?l Visser, W.A.1982cGeothermal investigation in the deep investigation in the deep sedimentary basin of The Netherlands249-256 !Geothermics and geothermal energyCermik, V. Haenel, R. Stuttgart'Schweizerbart'sche Verlags Buchhandlung Geothermics Netherlands,7?nkVisser, W.A. Weber, K.J.1972Ondergronds lozen van afval274-276?H2O, Tijdschrift voorQ watervoorziening en afvalwaterbehandeling13Storage NetherlandsGeneric?o Vlam, A.W.1943?Historisch-morfologisch onderzoek van eenige Zeeuwsche eilanden1-101GTijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap60PalaeogeographyPhD thesis, Utrecht Netherlands Quaternary?p Voigt, E.1954ODas Norddeutsch-Baltische Flachland im Rahmen des europäischen Schollenmosaïk18-375Mitteilungen des Geologischen Staatsinstituts Hamburg23Structural GeologyGermanyGeneric?q Volker, A.1963&Practical geohydrology 'Delta Project'173-179RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap21 Hydrogeology NetherlandsGeneric?s Walter, F.1963VSome results of geo-electrical investigations in the alluvial areas of The Netherlands233-242RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap212 Geophysics NetherlandsGeneric?t Walter, F.1970iResultaten van een geo-elektrische verkenning naar een Romeinse nederzetting op de Hoge Woerd te De MeernDelft&Internal Report Groundwater Survey TNO Geophysics NetherlandsGenericsc?u Wiggers, A.J.1955(De wording van het NoordoostpoldergebiedPhD Amsterdam Geography Net?vZagwijn, W.H. Harsveldt, H.M.1973,Peat deposits and the active carbon industry85-88RVerhandelingen van het Koninklijk Nederlands Geologisch Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap29Natural resourcesNetherlands; Germany Quaternary?wZandstra, J.G.19597Grindassociaties in het Pleistoceen van Noord-Nederland254-272"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie21Glacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?xZandstra, J.G.1977&Geologische opbouw van het Pleistoceen37-58)Geologisch onderzoek van het WaddengebiedStaalduinen, C.J. vanHaarlemRijks Geologische DienstGlacial Geology Netherlands Quaternary?yZandstra, J.G.1981mPetrology and lithostratigraphy of ice-pushed Lower and Middle Pleistocene deposits at Rhenen (Kwintelooijen)178-191%Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst35 Stratigraphy Netherlands Quaternary+ ?zZandstra, J.G.1983nA new subdivision of crystalline Fennoscandian erratic pebble assemblages (Saalian) in the central Netherlands455-469Geologie en Mijnbouw623Glacial Geology Netherlands EuropeGeneric+B(?|Zonneveld, J.I.S.1960$ IB|De Brabantsche Biesbosch (3 volumes)PhD WageningenPalaeogeography Nether?}Zonneveld, J.I.S.1946OBeschouwingen n.a.v. de korrelgrootte der zware mineralen in zandige sedimenten83-93"Geologie en Mijnbouw, Nieuwe Serie10Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsGeneric?~Zonneveld, J.I.S.1949BZand-petrologische onderzoekingen in de terrassen van Zuid Limburg103-1237Mededelingen van de Geologische Stichting, Nieuwe Serie3Clastic sedimentology NetherlandsGeneric2?Zonneveld, J.I.S. 1974/1975?The terraces of the Maas and the Rhine downstream of Maastricht133-157Centenaire de la Société Géologique de Belgique: L'évolution quaternaire des bassins fluviaux de la Mer du Nord méridionaleLiègePalaeogeography Netherlands Quaternary n; Carboniferous manyCenozoic `ermany ds Palaeogene a Quaternary ropeNeogene SeaJurassic Cretaceous5he Dienst, Nieuwe Serie 22 Netherlands Quaternary /urcesAusstellungskatalogGermanyGeneric 'ogie en Mijnbouw 60GenericGeneric=émoir1PalaeogeographyNetherlands; BelgiumGeneric e Zaken. NetherlandsGeneric  (1998).pdf  (2010).pdfo?"Sames, S. Whatley, R. Schudack, M.2010Praecypridea: A new non-marine ostracod genus from the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous of Europe, North and South America, and Africa163-176Journal of Micropalaeontology292WCyprideidae; Early cretaceous; Middle-Late jurassic; Non-marine; Ostracoda; Systematics PalaeontologyGenericJurassic?GMüller, A. Van den Kerkhof, A.M. Behr, H-J. Kronz, A. Koch-Müller, M.2010XThe evolution of late-Hercynian granites and rhyolites documented by quartz – a review185-204,Geological Society of America Special Papers472eadiabatic, cathodoluminescence, crystal resorption, growth textures, late-Hercynian magmatism, quartz MagmatismGenericCarboniferous-PermianIinternal-pdf://Müller et al. (2010)-1746996660/Müller et al. (2010).pdfYGenericMinternal-pdf://Kazemeini et al. (2009)-3085607348/Kazemeini et al. (2009).pdf QuaternaryAosition, Allan diagram Stratigraphy UK North Sea QuaternaryR?E5Bretan, P. Yielding, G. Mathiassen, O.M. Thorsnes, T.2011`Fault-seal analysis for CO2 storage: an example from the Troll area, Norwegian Continental Shelf181-192Petroleum Geoscience172VFault seal, carbon dioxide storage, Troll Field, Johansen Formation, shale gouge ratio GeochemistryNorwayGeneralYhF?FZKramers, L. Wees, J.D. van Pluymaekers, M.P.D. Kronimus, R.A. Boxem, T.A.P. Bonté, D.D.P. SUBMITTEDPThermoGIS-application for geothermal resource development; the Dutch perspective"Netherlands Journal of Geosciences wu?GDeutsch, C.V. Journel, A.G.1998+GSLIB : The Geostatistical Software Library368OxfordOxfor6?HTNOIN PREPOffshore mapping project?I!Kimpe, W.F.M. Van der Marel, H.W.1968$Kaolin Occurences of the Netherlands211-215'XXIII International Geological Congress15 Sedimentology Netherlands CretaceousWinternal-pdf://Kimpe & Van der Marel (1968)-4158965340/Kimpe & Van der Marel (1968).pdf*?L7Hesthammer, J. Rykkelid, J.I. Sperrevik, S. Cumming, D.2011GUse of CSEM data to aid a revised interpretation from the Norwegian Sea57-66 First Break29Petroleum GeologyNorwayGenericOinternal-pdf://Hesthammer et al. (2011)-1527495773/Hesthammer et al. (2011).pdfW?KWBoulila, S. Galbrun, B. Miller, K.G. Pekar, S.F. Browning, J.V. Laskar, J. Wright, J.D.2011KOn the origin of Cenozoic and Mesozoic “third-order” eustatic sequences94-112Earth-Science Reviews109 StratigraphyGenericCenozoic, MesozoicEinternal-pdf://Boulila et al. 2011-2164653661/Boulila et al. 2011.pdf J ernal-pdf://Maher & Braathen (2011)-1994658595/Maher & Braathen (2011).pdf?M*Treagus, J.E. Treagus, S.H. Woodcock, N.H.2011yMajor folds affecting the Lower Old Red Sandstone Group at Lligwy, Anglesey, North Wales, and their regional significance644-654Geological Magazine1484+Old Red Sandstone, Anglesey, Acadian, foldsStructural GeologyUKDevonianIinternal-pdf://Treagus et al. (2011)-3675417949/Treagus et al. (2011).pdf?NYoung, G.M. Caldwell, W.G.E.2011vStratigraphy and geochemistry of the Early Carboniferous Clyde Plateau Lavas in south Bute, Midland Valley of Scotland597-618Geological Magazine1484<Carboniferous, volcanic stratigraphy, geochemistry, Scotland StratigraphyScotland CarboniferousMinternal-pdf://Young & Caldwell (2011)-2266388061/Young & Caldwell (2011).pdf Brozoic9internal-pdf://Koster (1981)-2418147933/Koster (1981).pdf ?OKleerebezem, H.1979'Baron van Twickel wilde een zoutfabriek123-130Jaarboek Twente 1979 Evaporites NetherlandsGenericCinternal-pdf://Kleerebezem (1979)-0489277021/Kleerebezem (1979).pdf Dboniferous7internal-pdf://Kimpe (1958)-0405731165/Kimpe (1958).pdf >rous7internal-pdf://Kimpe (1969)-0624127069/Kimpe (1969).pdf {X ?Q Kemper, E.19731The Aptian and Albian stages in northwest Germany345-360Boreal Lower Cretaceous Casey, R. Rawson, P.F Liverpool Seelhouse StratigraphyGermany Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Kemper (1973)-1565507421/Kemper (1973).pdf`?R Kemper, E.19634Die Aufschlusse der Unterkreide im Raum Rheine-Ahaus447-494Geologisches Jahrbuch80 StratigraphyGermany Cr arboniferous &This issue Geothermics Netherlands ' (1954)-1643922707/Pannekoek (1954).pdf]g?fPatijn, R. J. H.1963NLa Formation de gaz due a des rehouillifications dans le Nord-eS`p?T Kennedy, W.J.1987sLate Cretaceous and Early Palaeocene Chalk group sedimentation in the Greater Ekofisk area North Sea Central Graben91-126?Bulletin Centres Recherche Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine111 Sedimentology North Sea Cretaceous;intH?U Schäfer, A1995BDie Niederrheinische Bucht im Tertiair Ablagerungs- und Lebensraum155-164IErdgeschichte im Rheinland - Fossilien und Gesteine aus Millionen Jahren.Van Koenigswald, W. Meyer, W.Bonn StratigraphyGermanyTertiair=internal-pdf://Schäfer (1995)-3619712605/Schäfer (1995).pdf PalaeogeneD?VKnox, R.W.O'B. Morton, A.C.1983\Stratigraphical distribution of early Palaeogene pyroclastic deposits in the North Sea Basin355-363/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society443 Stratigraphy North SeaTertiaryGinternal-pdf://Knox & Morton (1983)-3150879069/Knox & Morton (1983).pdf RzoicKinternal-pdf://Keizer & Letsch (1963)-1692574301/Keizer & Letsch (1963).pdf*?W"Haq, B.U. Hardenbol, J. Vail, P.R.1987-The new chronostratigraphic basis of cenozoic7-13BCushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Pubications24 StratigraphyGenericMesozoic; CenozoicAinternal-pdf://Haq et al. (1987)-4229784428/Haq et al. (1987).pdfn'`?X Haq, B.U.1993iDeep Detaceous9internal-pdf://Kemper (1963)-1643784797/Kemper (1963).pdf 8ernal-pdf://Kennedy (1987)-1694234973/Kennedy (1987).pdf G-sea response to eustatic change and significance of gas hydrates for continental margin startigraphy93-106QSequence stratigraphy and facies associations: Special Publication 18 of the IAS 18SEPM Special publications StratigraphyGenericMesozoic; Cenozoic3internal-pdf://Haq (1993)-2872496748/Haq (1993).pdf rboniferousOb?Y Munsterman, D.K.2005De resultaten van het palynologisch o 6nderzoek naar het Tertiair van boring L06-2 (interval: 230-1450m) en L06-3 (interval: 200-1620m)16 TNO report NITG-05-124-BUtrecht%TNO Built Environment and Geosciences Stratigraphy005.55038/01.02.01 NL North SeaCenozoicAinternal-pdf://Munsterman (2005)-0457557100/Munsterman (2005).pdf JermianAinternal-pdf://Lee et al. (1989)-2723338860/Lee et al. (1989).pdfAternal-pdf://Lutz et al. (1975)-0391583084/Lutz et al. (1975).pdf \enericSinternal-pdf://Leythaeuser et al. (1982) -0560268140/Leythaeuser et al. (1982) .pdf&?Z Ludwig, A.O.1988aClimate-Tectonics-Sedimentation during the Transitional Period from the Early to the Late Permian 1073-1080+Zeitschrift der geologischen Wissenschaften1611/12ClimateGermanyPermian9internal-pdf://Ludwig (1988)-1383870316/Ludwig (1988).pdfcf?[Langenaeker, V. Dusar, M.1992mPetrophysical stratigraphy of the Namurian and Lowermost Westphalian in the Western part o f the Campine Basin199-208+Bulletin de la Société Belge de GéologieT.1013-4 StratigraphyBelgium CarboniferousSinternal-pdf://Langenaeker & Dusar (1992)-0187856896/Langenaeker & Dusar (1992).pdfmhx?\*Lott, G. K. Fletcher, B.N. Wilkinson, I.P.1986wThe Stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous Speeton Clay Formation in a cored borehole off the coast of north-east England39-56/Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society z461 Stratigraphy UK North Sea CretaceousCinternal-pdf://Lott et al. (1986)-3476840192/Lott et al. (1986).pdf?] Molenaar, N.1992%De Caprock van de Cardona zoutdiapier1-9+Projectleider: Geluk, M.,Wildenborg, A.F.B.Utrecht Diagenesis30.113C/TRB10CSpainCenozoicProject GEO-1A OPLA Fase 1A=internal-pdf://Molenaar (1992)-3729943808/Molenaar (1992).pdf HGeneric=internal-pdf://Morrison (1972)-0810914304/Morrison (1972).pdf cndsPermianSinternal-pdf://Maureau & Van Wijhe (1979)-3713793280/Maureau & Van Wijhe (1979).pdf5?^Nagtegaal, P.J.C.1973pAdhesion-ripple and barchandune sands of the recent Namib (SW Africa) and Permian Rotliegend (NW Europe) Deserts5-19Madoqua, Series II2 NOS 63-68Clastic sedimentology NW EuropePermian?internal-pdf://Nagtegaal (1973)-3177852416/Nagtegaal (1973).pdf GsPermian9internal-pdf://Mulder (1950)-1500348416/Mulder (1950).pdf wogy NetherlandsGenericYinternal-pdf://Milius & Van der Vlugt (1967)-4235623680/Milius & Van der Vlugt (1967).pdf Fmian?internal-pdf://Nagtegaal (1979)-3900410880/Nagtegaal (1979).pdf Pernal-pdf://Oudmayer & De Jager (1993)-0696308736/Oudmayer & De Jager (1993).pdfIianCinternal-pdf://Oele et al. (1981)-4202979328/Oele et al. (1981).pdfD?_ Oudmayer, B. C.1984@Rotliegend sedimentology in the onshore and offshore NetherlandsPlacid Int.Oil LtdClastic sedimentology NetherlandsPermian=internal-pdf://Oudmayer (1984)-1217115136/Oudmayer (1984).pdf b5Geology NL North Sea Quaternary5internal-pdf://Oele (1969)-2745282560/Oele (1969).pdf?`,Paulssen, H. Vandenberghe, J. Gullentops, F.1985?The Feldbiss fault in the Maas valley bottom (Limburg, Belgium)79-87Geologie en Mijnbouw64 SeismicityBelgiumGenericMinternal-pdf://Paulissen et al. (1985)-3131789568/Paulissen et al. (1985).pdfq4?a Plein, E.1979Das deutsche Erdöl und Erdgas5-33Jahrbuch Ges.Naturkde.Württ.134Petroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric7internal-pdf://Plein (1979)-3848 Mesozoic  616463/Plein (1979).pdfe[q?bPoley, J.PH. Van Steveninck, J.1970uDelineation of shallow salt domes an  d surface faults by temperature measurements at a depth of approximately 2 metres666-700"Supplement Geophysical ProspectingXVIII Geothermics NetherlandsPermianYinternal-pdf://Poley & Van Steveninck (1970)-0032611599/Poley & Van Steveninck (1970).pdf?c WPradier, B. Lafont, F. Boutet, C. Nicolas, G. Fermont, W.J.J. Veld, H. Champanhet, J.M.1995Well log characteristics, sedimentology and source rock potential of the Upper Carboniferous (Westphalian) onshore the NetherlandsEEAP-CSTJF PAU Geological survey of the Netherlands ELF PETROLAND B.V. Sedimentology Netherlands Carboniferous+Wells: Kemperkoul-1, Ruurlo-1 and Geverik-1Ginternal-pdf://Pradier et al (1995)-2449324559/Pradier et al (1995).pdf ti et al. (2010).pdf therlands Quaternary (d U. PressGenericGenericGeneric  therlandsGeneric  Janssen (2004).pdf outhuys (2011).pdf ˴)  therlandsGeneric w rgyHistory Netherlands CarboniferousIinternal-pdf://Pagnier et al. (1987)-2702392596/Pagnier et al. (1987).pdf ?g:Partington, M.A. Mitchener, B.C. Milton, N.J Fraser, A. J.1993Genetic sequence stratigraphy for the North Sea Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous : distribution and prediction of Kimmeridgian-Late Ryazanian reservoirs in the North Sea and adjacent areas347-370JPetroleum Geology of North-West Europe, Proceedings of the 4th Conference Parker, J.R.LondonGeological Society Stratigraphy NL North SeaJurassic; CretaceousOinternal-pdf://Partington et al. (1993)-0188713236/Partington et al. (1993).pdfD?h%Quast, P. Hoefs, J. Paul, J.1999RFossile Böden als Indikatoren für den CO2-Gehalt der Atmosphere im Paläozoikum Unpublished Kurzfassung Vortrag2Erlangen StratigraphyGermanyCenozoic7internal-pdf://Quast (1999)-3949758740/Quast (1999).pdfq#?iCHoetz, H.L.J.G. Steenbrink, J. Bekkers, N. Vogelaar, A. Luthi, S.M.2011gSalt-induced stress anomalies: an explanation for variations in seismic velocity and reservoir quality 385-396Petroleum Geoscience174 GeophysicsUABSTRACT Accurate rock property prediction is often a critical success factor for wells targeting hydrocarbons. This applies not only to reservoir porosity and permeability affecting productivity directly, but also to acoustic velocity, seismic time-to-depth conversion and depth prognosis. A detailed analysis of variation in the overburden rock velocity in the Southern North Sea has shown that Triassic velocity variations of up to 18% occur within short distances (e.g. <1 km). A correlation was found between increased acoustic velocities and the presence of an underlying salt weld. Salt Induced Stress Anomaly (SISA), a geomechanical model, is presented that can explain these observations and is based on the principles of buoyancy and point-loading. In the initial state, prior to salt movement, the vertical effective rock stresses resulting from the overburden weight are transmitted uniformly and cause laterally even compaction in the sediments. However, once the salt luelf under the influence of buoyancy forces, the overburden stress will concentrate itself near the salt welds. This locally increased stress gives rise to higher velocities in the overburden. The same stress concentration model can also explain deterioration in the porosities of the Rotliegend reservoir as observed underneath salt welds. North SeaTriassic, Permian{?jJones, D.W. Underhill, J. R.2011Structural and stratigraphic evolution of the Connemara discovery, Northern Porcupine Basin: significance for basin development and petroleum prospectivity along the Irish Atlantic Margin 365-384Petroleum Geoscience174 Stratigraphy8A detailed seismic stratigraphic interpretation of a previously unpublished, well-calibrated 3D seismic volume and regional 2D seismic lines in the Northern Porcupine Basin, west of Ireland has provided significant insights into the basin development, sedimentary fill and petroleum prospectivity within this area of the Irish Atlantic continental margin. The results of the seismic interpretation presented here provide a detailed description of the evolution of the Connemara discovery and have resulted in a revised model for the tectonic development and stratigraphic evolution of the fault block structure containing the oil accumulation. The new seismic stratigraphic analysis also provides the basis for an alternative interpretation of Early Cretaceous ‘clinoform’ features based on the results of the 3D seismic interpretation which supports a genesis through structural rotation of onlapping horizons rather than depositional downlap favoured by previous interpretations. This new-found structural and stratigraphic understanding not only has significant implications for determining the main controls on the Connemara discovery, but also provides a basis upon which to place other prospective structures in their regional context, including the identification and risking of exploration plays and prospects in the area. Ireland Cretaceous (2007).pdf towego Instytutu GeologicznegoCLIII (in Polish with English summary) StratigraphyPolandPermian, Mesozoic @mian9internal-pdf://Rossel (1982)-2168254485/Rossel (1982).pdf Dmian=internal-pdf://Remmelts (1995)-0807336960/Remmelts (1995).pdfeaporites North SeaPermian50-261;internal-pdf://Rebelle (1986)-3658520078/Rebelle (1986).pdfD?k Geluk, M.C.1988!Boringen Winterwijkse steengroeve Rapport Rijks Geologische Dienst 88kar16exHaarlemRijks Geologische Dienst Stratigraphy20 december 1988 NetherlandsGeneric7internal-pdf://Geluk (1988)-1615897614/Geluk (1988).pdf ?m Römer, J.H.1967'Rhät en Lias in de omgeving van Buurse20-32Grondboor & Hamer Geography NetherlandsTriassic,Jurassic;internal-pdf://Römer2 (1967)-3359174415/Römer2 (1967).pdf?n Römer, J.H.1964/Over de oostgrens van de Trias bij de Haarmuhle151-157Grondboor & Hamer5okt Stratigraphy NetherlandsTriassic9internal-pdf://Römer (1964)-4249262607/Römer (1964).pdf?o Römer, J.H.1982@Over het ontstaan van de heuvelrug Oldenzaal-Enschede-Altstätte2-10Grondboor & Hamerfeb Geography NetherlandsGeneric9internal-pdf://Römer (1982)-3746434063 /Römer (1982).pdfH?p Römer, J.H.1963Op zoek naar water151-159Grondboor & Hamer Geography NetherlandsCenozoic9int??q Römer, J.H.1972;Waarnemingen over de bewegi eng van het landijs in Overijssel175-181Grondboor & HamerGlacial Geology NetherlandsCeno 6ernal-pdf://Römer (1963)-0476184591/Römer (1963).pdf @zoic9internal-pdf://Römer (1972)-3110409487/Römer (1972).pdf?r Römer, J.H.1979(Vulkanisch as in het Eoceen bij Enschede17-19Grondboor & Hamerfeb Magmatism NetherlandsCenozoic7internal-pdf://Romer (1979)-0980139791/Romer (1979).pdf Detaceous9internal-pdf://Römer (1977)-1953994511/Römer (1977).pdf Fetaceous;internal-pdf://Römer2 (1977)-1165906703/Römer2 (1977).pdf DGeneric9internal-pdf://Römer (1983)-0159550991/Römer (1983).pdf FCretaceous9internal-pdf://Römer (1970)-1535549199/Römer (1970).pdf?s Römer, J.H.19617De dagzomen van het Onder-Krijt ten oosten van Enschede237-249Grondboor & Hamer9Geology Netherlands Cretaceous9internal-pdf://Römer (1961)-4237044751/Römer (1961).pdf WPermianMinternal-pdf://De Ruiter et al. 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(1967).pdf,?t Jordan, R.1971GZur Salinität des Meeres im höheren Oberen Jura Nordwest-Deutschlands231-2413Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft122juli EvaporitesGermanyJurassic9internal-pdf://Jordan (1971)-3550402333/Jord an (1971).pdf Crmian;internal-pdf://Seemann (1979)-1588033053/Seemann (1979).pdf?u Schott, W.1982WCrude oil and natural gas in the federal republic of Germany: Development and prospects235-266Journal of Petroleum Geology43Petroleum GeologyGermanyGeneric9internal-pdf://Schott (1982)-3417780253/Schott (1982).pdfQtherlandsGeneric;internal-pdf://Stewart (1990)-4291377949/Stewart (1990).pdf153-166Boreas12 StratigraphyEurope QuaternaryGinternal-pdf://Suc & Zagwijn (1983)-3842056222/Suc & Zagwijn (1983).pdf Winternal-pdf://Stheeman & Thiadens (1969) -3808611870/Stheeman & Thiadens (1969) .pdf WianQinternal-pdf://Stäuble & Milius (1970) -2281965086/Stäuble & Milius (1970) .pdfMGenericAinternal-pdf://Schoonbeek (1976)-1594220318/Schoonbeek (1976).pdf p?wSchumacher, C.19857Die Grenze Rotliegendes/Zechstein im Werra-Fulda-Becken121-1283Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft136 StratigraphyGermanyPermianAinternal-pdf://Schumacher '(1985)-1779286558/Schumacher (1985).pdf@?xSchneider, J. 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